英语写作资料
一、写作常用短语及表达
快速发展develop rapidly 热爱和平love peace 追求进步pursue progress
履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations
回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle 展望伟大征程look into the great journey
充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength
必胜be bound to win 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion
战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties 实行新政策practice new policies
赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another 追求真理seek the truth
完全意识到be fully aware that 迈出重要的一步make an important step
采取各种措施adopt various measures经历两个不同时期experience two different periods
与日俱增increase every day实现民族独立realize national independence
吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations
在．．．中起（至关）重要作用play a major(crucial, an important ) role in
对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to
遵循规则follow the principles 把．．．作为指导take… as the guide
解决新问题resolve new problems 开拓前进open up new ways forward
增强凝聚力enhance the rally power 开始生效go into effect / enter into force
把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities 维护世界和平maintain world peace
实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity
对．．．具有深远的影响have a far-reaching impact on
二、写作词汇升级
important→significant way→approach, method much/ → large quantities of
side → aspe ct want to →desire to pay attention to →pour attention into Use→adopt so→consequently,therefore cause→give rise to, lead to, result in finish→accomplish understand/know→figure out very→exceedingly,extremely,intensely but→nevertheless helpful→beneficial,rewarding attract one’s attention.→capture one’s
attention
common→shared some → a slice of , a range of reasons for sth→There are several
reasons behind sth
thing→affair ,business ,matt er Sb believe that → sb be
convinced that
remember→keep/bear sth in mind
that
hardly→little if anything, 或little or nothing like to do/want to do→be
inclined to do, be willing to
do
advantages and disadvantages→pros
and cons
many → an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of sb take interest in / sb. be
inter ested in→sth appeals to
sb / exerts a tremendous
fascination on sb
Inmy opinion/I think→ personally ,
from my own perspective, as far as I
am concerned
more and more→ Increasing(ly),growing ( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
good→ excellent / outstanding / positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior
bad → dreadful, unfavorable (如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换例如：An army of college students indulge满足纵容themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.)
三、英语写作常用连接词汇
1、表示递进关系的关键词语
Additionally 加之；又equally important 同样重要的是
besides 此外；除……之外in other words 换句话说
furthermore 此外；而且last but not least 最后但同样重要的是
in addition 另外that is to say 即；就是；换句话说
moreover 而且；此外
2、表示转折关系的关键词语
although 虽然；尽管though 虽然；可是
despite 不管；尽管；不论at the same time 同时；但是
even if 即使even though 即使
however 然而；可是in spite of 不管
instead 代替；而不是otherwise 另外；不同地
nevertheless 然而；不过on the contrary 正相反
regardless of 不管；不顾still 依然；仍然
while 而yet 然而；但是；仍
3、表示选择关系的关键词语
either…or………或……instead of………，而不是……neither…nor………和……都不……not…but…不是……而是……
rather than…宁可；胜过whether…or not是否
4、表示比较关系的关键词语
compare with / to 与……比较equally 相等地；平等地
in comparison with 与……比较in contrast 相反；大不相同
in contrast to 和……对比in the s ame way 同样地
instead 代替；改为on the contrary 正相反
while 而
5、表示因果关系的关键词语
accordingly 因此；从而due to 由于；应归于
as a result of 作为结果hence 因此；从此
because (of) 因为now that 因为；既然
consequently 从而；因此on account of 由于
owing to 由于；因……的缘故so 所以
