英语二完型填空常用词组搭配
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英语知识运用词组
动词词组(介词/副词)
accuse…of/charge…with指责;控告approve of 赞同
assure…of 保证cure…of治愈
dispose of 处理,扔掉deprive…of剥夺
suspect…of 怀疑expect…of 期待
add to 追加appeal to 吸引;呼吁
adapt/adjust to 适应apply to 适用于
attend to 照料attribute…to 归因于confine…to 局限于contribute to 导致
expose…to 暴露于entitle…to 使有权得到
object to 反对occur to使想到
resort to 求助于respond to 反应
refer to 提到;查阅stick/cling to 遵守,坚守
subscribe to订阅;同意translate to/into (使)转化为
yield to/surrender to 投降,屈服于distinguish…from /between区分discourage…from阻止prevent…from阻止keep…from 阻止range from…to 从…到…不等recover from 康复separate…from 分离
withdraw from 退出cope with 处理,对付combine…with 联合confront …with 面临
equip…with 装备interfere with 干涉infect…with 感染associate…with 联想,联系back up 支持build up 增长
size up 评估concentrate/focus on 集中
count on 依赖,指望insist on 坚持(观点)
reflect on 反思impose…on 强加于
assist…in 帮助participate in 参加
persist in 坚持(行为)sign in (for) 报名参加specialize in/major in 专长account for 解释;占(百分比)head for /leave for前往substitute…for 用…代替
qualify for 有资格做convert…into 转化为
deceive/trick/mis lead…into doing欺骗divide/split …into 划分为
crash into 撞击inquire into 调查
act as/serve as 充当define…as 定义为
interpret …as 解释为label…as 把…视作perceive…as 看作为rank…as 把…评为name…after 以…命名ward off 避开
被动词组
be absorbed in 专注于be accustomed to 习惯于
be blamed for 负有责任be concerned with 关心
be composed of 由…组成be confined to 局限于
be confronted with 面临be convinced of 相信
be engaged in 从事be entitled to 有权得到
be devoted to 致力于be fed up with 厌倦于
be made up of由…组成be stuck in 陷入(困境)
短语动词
break down 抛锚break through 突破
break into 破门而入bring about 带来(变化)
bring up 养育;提出call for 要求
call off 取消care for 照顾
carry on继续(对话) carry out 贯彻
catch on 理解;流行catch up with 赶上
come on (催促)快点come up with 想出(方法)
cut down/back 削减do away with 废除
draw on 利用drop out 退学
get along/on 进展get by 勉强度过,应付
get over 克服;康复give in 投降
give up 放弃go in for 参加,喜欢(爱好)
hand in递交hang about 闲荡
hold onto 紧紧抓住hold up 阻碍
lay off 解雇,使下岗leave out 遗漏
live up to 不辜负(期望),做到look into 调查
look up 查(号码)make out 理解
make up 组成;弥补;编造(借口)make up for (loss) 弥补(损失)
pass away 逝世pay off 值得做
pick up 学会;(局势)好转pull up 使(车)停住
put off 推迟put up with 忍受
run across 偶然遇到run into 遇到(困难)
run out of 用完run for 竞选
set aside 拨出set about doing/out to do 着手开始stand for 代表take in 吸收;欺骗
take up 占用(时间);从事(爱好)take over 接管
talk…into 说服tell…from区分
turn down 拒绝turn out 生产;结果是
turn up 出现watch out小心
wear out 磨损wipe out 消灭
work out 解决work at/on 致力于
多词词组
bear/keep in mind 牢记learn by heart 牢记
catch/lose sight of 瞥见/看不见come to sb’s rescue营救,解围come into effect/force 生效do away with去除
find fault with 找碴gain access to 有机会获得
gain an advantage over 胜于get hold of 抓住,得到
give rise to引起give way to 让位于,被取代
have to do with 和…有关have much in common 有许多共同之处make the best/most of充分利用make a difference产生影响或作用keep an eye on留神keep pace with跟上
play a part/role in起作用put … to use 使用
see to it that确保take … for granted 想当然
take advantage of 利用take the place of 代替
take charge of 负责take…into account考虑
think highly of 高度评价throw/cast light on有助于解释
形容词+介词
be ashamed of 羞愧be aware/conscious of 了解
be characteristic of 特有的be critical of 批评
be fond of 喜爱be guilty of 内疚,有罪
be independent of 不依赖于be ignorant of 无知
be jealous of 嫉妒be proud of 以…自豪
be short of 缺乏be tired/sick of 厌倦
be typical of 是…的典型be worthy of 值得
be equal to 平等be preferable to 更受青睐
be contrary to 和…相反be grateful to 感激于
be indifferent to 对…无动于衷be loyal to 忠诚于
be superior to比…优be inferior to 比…劣
be liable to 倾向于,可能会be prone to 易…于的,有…倾向的be resistant to 反对be sensitive to对…敏感
be subject to 易受…的影响be susceptible to 易受…影响或伤害be vulnerable to 易受到…伤害be consistent with 和…一致
be particular about 挑剔, 讲究be grateful for 因…感激
be responsible for 负…责任;是…的起因
介词短语
at the expense/cost of 以…为代价at intervals 间隔地
at a loss 不知所措at random 随机
by accident 偶然by all means 尽一切方法;一定
for the sake of 为了by virtue of由于(=as a result of)
for good 永远
in advance 预先in charge of 负责
in earnest 认真in principle 在原则上
in favor of 赞成in harmony with 和谐
in honor of 纪念;祝贺in place of 代替
in proportion to 与…成比例in (good) shape 状态良好in line with 与…保持一致in step with 与…步调一致
in the event of 万一in the wake of 紧随着
in the long run 从长远看in full swing 正达高潮
in view of 考虑到,由于in vain 徒劳地
in terms of 根据,按照on account of 由于
on a large scale 大规模地on average 平均
on a diet 节食,减肥on behalf of 代表
on business 因公on hand 在手头;即将发生on occasion有时on one’s own 独立地
on purpose 故意地on schedule 准时
on the decline 在衰退on the sport 在现场
out of order 出故障out of place 不合时宜
out of the question 不可能under way 进行中
名词+介词
increase/decline in population 人口的增加
belief/ faith in religion 宗教信仰
cure/remedy for cancer 癌症治疗
substitute for wood 木材的替代品
access to the Internet 使用互联网
approach to learning grammar 学习语法的方法
introduction to a tourist attraction 景点介绍
insult to my intelligence 对我智商的侮辱
objection to the policy 反对一项政策
solution to the problem 解决方案
effect/influence/impact on his career 对职业的影响
protection from damage 免遭损失的保护措施
comment on the incident 对事件的评论
advantage over sb 占优势
problem with the Internet 互联网带来的问题
insurance against fire 火险
prejudice/discrimination against the disadvantaged 对弱势人群的偏见/歧视insight into the situation 对局势的洞察
inquiry into his politics 对他政治活动的调查。