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初中英语句法全攻略：疑问句1教师：金春花
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一、疑问句的类型：
1.Is it a pen? 一般疑问句
Do you like pandas?
2.What is it? 特殊疑问句
What are you going to do?
3.Is it a pen or a book? 选择疑问句
What would you like, pears or apples?
4.It is very useful, isn’t it? 反义疑问句
They will go to the Great Wall tomorrow, won’t they?
二、一般疑问句：general questions也可称为“yes/no”questions（是否型问句)
1.询问事物或某种情况是否属实，翻译成汉语：”……吗？”回答：yes;no
2.将陈述句改为一般疑问句
A.陈述句中含有be动词、情态动词或助动词：直接将be动词、情态动词或助动词提前。
e.g.1 He is an honest boy. Is he an honest boy?
结构：be动词+主语+其他？（be动词：is、am、are/was、were）
e.g.2 Can he be an honest boy?
结构：情态动词+主语+其他？
B.陈述句中不含有be动词、情态动词或助动词：将相应的助动词提前。
e.g.3 He likes sports. Does he like sports?
结构：助动词+主语+V原形+其他？（助动词：do、does、did）
3.一般疑问句的回答
三步走：1. 回答yes/no 2. 问谁答谁：代词（主格）
3. 用什么问，用什么答：否定必须缩写
e.g.1 Do they like sports? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
e.g.2 Do you like sports? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
e.g.3 Does Tom like sports? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
e.g.4 Does this bag belong to him? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.
e.g.5 Will his parents like sports? Yes, they will. No, they willn’t.
练习：将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并做肯定以及否定回答。
1.I want to have a cup of coffee.
2.There are some cars on the street.
3.The girl under the tree is playing with her sister.
4.These beautiful flowers belong to her.
5.He has been in America for about 5 years.
三、特殊疑问句（special questions）也可称为“wh”-questions
1.以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句不用yes或no回答。
2.特殊疑问词：
A.疑问代词：who whom whose which what
e.g.1 I went to shopping with my sister, and I bought the most expensive hat in the store.
I：who(主格) my sister: whom（宾格）my: whose went to shopping: what the most expensive: which
B. 疑问副词：when where why how
I went to Xidan yesterday by taxi, for I had something to buy.
Xidan:where yesterday: when by taxi: how for I had something to buy: why
C. 疑问词短语：
how many ：可数名词复数 How many students are there in our class? how much ：不可数名词 How much tea did you buy last night?
提问价钱 How much is the tea which you bought yesterday? how often ：多久一次（对频率提问） How ofter do you take exercise? 回答：once a month(一个月一次) twice a week(一周两次) three times a year(一年三次) many times a day(一天很多次)
how far: 多远（询问距离） How far is it from your home to school? how long:多长（询问长度） How long is the Yellow River?
多久（询问时间） How long will you stay in Shanghai? how soon:多快 —How soon will he come back? (一般将来时) —In two days.(两天以后)
