2019年上海中考英语真题及答案
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2019年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试
英语试卷
考生注意:
1.
2.
3. 本卷有7大题,共94小题。
试卷满分150分。
考试时间100分钟。
全部试题均采用连续编号。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律
不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension (听力理解)(共30分)
A.
B. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6 分) Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到
的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)
7.
8.
9. A) A sportsman.
A) History.
A) Ten years ago.
B) A student.
B) Physics.
B) Ten months ago.
C) A teacher.
C) Maths.
D) A doctor
D) Chemistry
C) Two years ago. D). Two months ago
10. A) To give some lectures.
C) To complete his work. B) To meet new friends. D) To improve his memory.
11. A) By getting books. B) By moving the shelf.
C) By picking flowers. D) By watching the door.
12. A) At the restaurant. B) In the kitchen.
C) At the supermarket. D) In the garden.
13. A) The Internet. B) The subjects. C) The price. D) The levels.
14. A) He’s afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons.
1 / 10
B) He thinks the programmes will take too much time.
C) He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit
D) He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下
列旬子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)
15. There was a fence between Charlie’s garden and th e neighbour's.
16. The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound.
17. The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football.
18. Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour's garden to get his football.
19. Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden.
20. From the story, we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话,用听到的单词完成
下列内容。
每空格限填一词)(10分)
21. Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a_________ ________.
22. Rubbish will hurt the environment and ________ ________from the park’s natural beauty.
23. Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbourhoods________ ________.
24. The public place would________ ________if everyone dropped rubbish there.
25. On Bob and Jessie’s way home,they’ll walk past a rubbish bin near the________ ________.
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)
26. Which of the following words is pronounced /[prɪˈvent] /?
A) present B) pretend C) prevent D) pleasure
27. Emma, an actress, has become a superstar because of________ hard work and talent.
A) she B) her C) hers D) herself
28. We communicate________ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.
A) on B) through C) in D) with
29.I couldn’t get much________ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.
A) news B) photos C) posters D) advertisements
30.________ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!
A) What B) What a C) How D) How a
31,David’s responses were________ than anyone else’s and he won the competition.
A) quick B) quicker C) quickest D) the quickest
32. Look! They________ about the solution to the network problems again.
A) argue B) are arguing C) argued D) were arguing
33. The host told a joke at the party and made the guests________ a lot.
A) laugh
B) laughing
C) to laugh
D) laughed 34. Would you mind________ care of my pet fish while I’m away on holiday?
A) take B) taken
C) to take
D) taking
35.
By the end of last month, Jane________ enough money for the poor sick boy.
A) raised C) had raised
B) would raise D) has raised
36. Frank held his breath________ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool. A) at B)by
C) over
D) under
37.
Worries in life________ if you speak out to your close friend.
A) will reduce
B) were reducing
C) will be reduced
D) were reduced
38. According to the rule, used batteries________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A) must B) need
C) can
D) may
39. Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make________ fun of others.
A) a B)an
C)the
D)/
40.
The New Year Concert was so amazing that________ left in the middle of it.
A) everybody B) anybody
C) nobody
D) somebody
41.
There was something wrong with my car,_________ I went to work by underground.
A) for
B) so
C) or
D) but
42. ________the journey was tiring, Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money. A) As
B) Since
C) Unless
D) Although
43. The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be_________in the mountain. A) safe
B) safely
C) save
D) safety
44. - There is an oil painting show of the city development. Shall we go for it tomorrow?
-_________. A) It doesn’t matter.
B) Great idea.
C) Not at all.
D) My pleasure
45. -Come on! Just give it a try.
-________.
A) I’m afraid I can’t ride the bike. C) I’m glad to win first place.
B) I’m sorry for breaking the window. D) I’m sure it’s bad for your eyes.
III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once (将 下列单词填入空格。
每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共 8 分)
Technology plays an important part in our daily life now. Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we ___46_____ our lives to those in the past. There was no __47______ technology at that time, yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives. Without necessary cooking tools, the people could still ___48_____ to make their food as nice as our food today. Animal parts were thrown away if they were not ____49____ . Others were cooked
Without the television set, the radio and more importantly, the computer, we will _____50____ have any fun in our homes today. However, the people in the past had their own clever ____51____ of enjoying themselves. For example, they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin.
Travel was simple at that time. Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the _____52___. With increased skills and experience, the people learnt how to make against rains and storms. Some things are basic for us ____53____, but the people in the past could live their lives to the
full even without them. We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
每空格限填一词共8分)
54. Mr. Smith bought three________ of local snacks for the exchange students. (box)
55. On the________ page of the book, there is an encouraging story. (eight)
56. Don’t easily follow a fashion. Being________ is the best rule. (you)
57. Online libraries are ______ used for learning in the information age. (wide)
58. Finally, Jack achieved his goal and became the________ of a company.(own)
59. The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to________ people. (home)
60. When Andy was________ about his lost smart phone, his friend gave him a big hug. (happy)
61. Hard work pays off. I believe you will________ your dream school. (entrance)
V,Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。
62-67小题每空
格限填一词)(共14分)
62. Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.(改为否定句)
Lucy________ ________the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.
63. My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest?
64. The government is taking action to improve air quality.(保持句意不变)
The government is taking action to________ air quality________.
65.1 have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine.(改为简单句)
I have no idea________ ________operate the new washing machine.
66. The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10.(改为被动语态)The picture of a black hole_________ ________to the world by the scientists on April 10.
67. “Are you free to come to my place this Saturday?” Aaron asked me.(改为间接引语)
Aaron asked me ______ I________ free to go to his place that Saturday.
68. their future, learn, teenagers, by themselves, to plan, should (连词成句)
_________________________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)(共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(I2分)
69. The fairs and festivals take place in________.
A) USA B) China C) Britain D) Italy
70. The underlined word “vendors” in the list means “people who________".
A) cook foods C) make clothes B) sell things
D) give performances
71. If you want to play with animals in June, you may go to________.
A) Dragon Boat Festival C) Fruit Festival B) Kids’ Fair D) Fun Fair
72. In the Fruit Festival, you may learn to________.
A) pick up fruits B) grow fruit trees C) make fruit jams D) store fruits
73. Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit_______ for further information.
A) C) B)
D)
74. The list above is aimed at________.
A) giving introductions of companies C) offering resources for job hunting B) providing information on activities D) helping schools to organize
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分}
This month, we had the honor of interviewing six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17. These kids were stopped by their age or size or lack of resources, they saw a _____75____ in the world around them and took a step to help where they could. They support female soldiers, raise money through their efforts, teach other kids about life lessons, and use their free time to ____76_____ the old trees we love so dearly in the community. Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work.
We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book Start Now! You Can Be a Change-maker. The book explains some of the world’s big problems—hunger, health and animals in danger—in a way that young children can understand. The book shows them, through other kids’ stories, how they can make a _____77____, too. In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the momen t to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect. It’s a step any of us can take to help children realize how ____78_____ they are.
At this time of year, we often hear lots of questions from parents. The most ____79_____ one is ,” What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?” The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don’t have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in. They can create their own chance. As parents, teacher s, aunts, uncles, and friends, it’s our job to _____80____ for what speaks to a child’s heart, help them take that first step, and watch what their little hands can do.
Start now, and you can raise a change-maker.
Deborah Kock
Editor of PARENTS Magazine
75. A) sign
76. A) worry about
77. A) plan
78. A) powerful
79. A) private
80. A) listen B) need
B) climb up
B) mistake
B) generous
B) useful
B)pay
C) reason
C) care for
C) decision
C) happy
C) common
C)wait
D) change
D) cut down
D) difference
D)confident
D) serious
D) leave
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words.
Paul was my little brother, and he was special. He was different from me because he sat in a
wheelchair, and he was blind. Lots of times when we walked with Paul,
other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he
couldn’t s___81___. They thought he was different because h e had his own
school bus and had to go to a special school. But that’s not really the reason.
Paul was different for the things just our family knew about – only we knew
the s___82___ that made him special.
Paul helped me hear small sounds. Every time I wa s with him, I’d have
to be q___83___ to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.
Paul helped me exercise. When we went for a walk, we’d often go uphill. When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t___84___, I was really getting my exercise!
Paul h___85___ ever complained. He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do. One time when he had a fever, he got uncomfortable, but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel.
Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand. We played a kind of guessing game. I put different toys there for him to f___86___. He was always surprised when I let him hold something new.
Paul was my friend. He couldn’t talk to me like most of my friends, and he couldn’t run outside
to play. But he was there for all the peaceful times, and he had the best smile in the world.
I was l___87___ to grow up with him as his sister. He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation, if we simply make the choice to find it.
D. Answer the questions.
Mrs. Lauren, a school head teacher, has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences. Here is some of what she’s got.
* * * * *
➢ When you are confused, sit down and think it through.
When your mum is mad, hide what you don’t want thrown away.
Never, ever say“I hate you”.
Even if nothing is in the fridge, don’t eat dog food.(Believe me, you won’t like it!)Don’t judge people by their looks. Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice.
Katie, age 13
Life is like a“choose your own ending”book-you can take whatever adventures(冒险)you
88. Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge, didn’t she?
89. Why doesn’t Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem?
90. Read Sally’s and Jackie’s notes. What kind of people won’t she/he be friends with?
91. What is Jackie and Alex’s attitude towards telling lies?
92. Whom do all four kids mention in their notes?
93. What will Ms. Lauren possibly do with the notes? Why
Ⅶ. Writing.
94. Write at least 60 words according to the given information.
以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟。
请从中选择你比较有感触的一条,可结合自己的经历,谈谈你的体会。
* * Don’t judge people by their looks. Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice.
When your friends do something stupid, you don’t have to follow.
–Katie
–Jackie
* * Don’t tell a teacher your dog ate your homework, especially if you don’t have a dog. –Alex
Life is like a“choose your own ending”book—you can take whatever adventures you want.
–Sally
(注意:1. 先将你选择的一条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上。
2. 短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。
)
2019 年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试
英语试卷答案要点
Parti
I. A. l.B 2.E 3. A 4.H 5. G 6. C
B. 7.D 8. A 9.C 10. D ll.A 12.
B 13.
C 14. B
C.
D. 15. T
21. big deal
16. F
22. take away
17. F 18. F
23. around town
19. T 20. T 24. be dirty
Part 2
II. 26-30C B D A C 36-40D C A D C
25. bus stop
31-35BBADC 41. BDAB A
III. 46. E47. A48. B49. C 50.A 51.B52. D53. C
IV. 54. boxes
58. owner
V. 62. doesn’t practise 65. how to 55. eighth
59. homeless
63. How soon
66. was released
56. yourself
60. unhappy
64. make, better
67. if/whether, was
57. widely
61. enter
68. Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves.
Part 3
VI. A; 69. A 70. B 71. D 72. C 73. D 74. B
B: 75. B 76. C 77. D 78. A 79. C 80. A
C; 81. see 82. secret(s) 83. quiet 84. top 85. hardly 86. feel 87. lucky
D. 88. Yes (, she did).
89. Because Sally’s father will give her a three-hour lesson.
90. People who do something unkind.
91. (They think) ifs wrong to tell lies.
92. Mum / Their mums.
93. She'll possibly ask the students to share the notes because she wants them to learn something from others’ experiences / to avoid making the same mistakes...
(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
94. 略。