园艺专业英语词根词缀___例__词-英语词根

园艺专业英语(课后翻译)园艺专业英语翻译（中→英）Lesson1 part A1、protected (structure) horticulture is defined as a cultivation method taking use of heatkeeping ,chilling prevention or cooling and rainproof facilities to prevent the crops production from being influenced or seriously done by natural seasons and to artificially create a microclimateenvironment suitable for growing horticultural crops in cold or hot weather hat actually unfavorable to the crop development .it is also termed as out-of-season culture ,season-off culture or forcingculture .because of the season in which horticultural crops are planted is hand for their growing inopen field.2、Windbreak、cold –frame 、hot-frame、 plastic-clad tunnel and greenhouse could provide a varietyof vegetable seeding for open field or protected culture or protect seeding of cold tolerant vegetable living through the winter ,for early planting and acquirement of early mature products.3、In respect of structure type, the largest horticultural structure area in our country consists of plastictunnels and lean to houses, especially the energy-sawing solar greenhouse, which has become thedominant greenhouse type in the country. Presently the development of large greenhouse or multi-span house has been initiated.Lesson2 part A4、In horticultural crop cultivation under structure the key point of environment management forgrowers is to create optimal complex of environmental conditions for crop growth and development, as possibly as they can, according to properties and environmental demand of crop.Lesson3 part ALesson4 part A1、most soil amendments are consisted of the increasing of organic matters ,addition of specificnutritional elements and ph adjustment2、the soil is an important constitute of the land loamy soil must consist of soul particles with properratio ,with equilibrium of nutrients ,in which contains some organic matter ,and with considerablemoistureLesson5 part ALesson6 part A1、sink demand of horticultural crops extremely affects photosynthetic ,for example ,leaf photosynthesisnoticeably decrease when potato tubers are removed during their growth short-term response may be stomato close effect ,but this cannot explain common continuous effects ,sometime when the source-sink ratio increases significantly ,some old leaves can renew their photosynthesis functions ,on the other hand ,rapidly growing sinks sometimes compete with leaves for mobilizable nitrogen and this results in abscission of leaves and lower photosynthesis capacity.2、It is not clear yet that how the sink demand affect photosynthesis of leaves .the simplest explanationis that photosynthesis accumulated in leaves restrain photosynthesis . however trials for examiningthis hypothesis usually obtained the opposite results .furthermore ,in practice ,photosynthates seemly not accumulate beside chloroplasts in mesophyll cells .thus ,more research work should be done on source-sink relationship to improve yields of horticultural cropsLesson7 part A1、the development of horticultural crops product organs consist of maturity 、full ripeness andsenescence stages .maturity includes physiological ripeness and horticultural ripeness the formermeans that in the last growth stage ,mature organs become full ripening and the later means the best growth stage of horticultural crops for harvest ,such as leaf vegetables ,when they are reaped ,they are not physiological ripe ,and flower crops are harvested when thy flower.Full ripeness is the develop stage after fruit mature some fruits can get full ripeness in trees ,while some must ripen after separated from trees .after full ripen the flesh mealiness aroma strength proper acidity and sugar ,senescence is a stopping terminating process of living activity. In this stage,product organs quality of horticultural crops become bad and completely leaves their economicalvalue in the endLesson8 part A1、hormone produced by seed influence fruit setting ,fruit growth and the balance of hormones in plant2、Stone fruits can no t set their fruits when their embryos develop abnormally. pome fruits can setwithout seeds ,but flesh cells grow slowly3、Gibberellins was produced after pollination with seed development gibberellins promotes synthesisof auxin , therefore ,promotes fruit setting .the fruit set and fruit growth is similar between the ovule not pollinated treated by gibberellins and those which has seed4、Gibberellins produced by apple seeds apparently restrain flower differentiation and result in alternatefruiting .alternate fruiting is not normal in pear and many stone fruits .it is because the earlyoccurrence of gibberellins synthesis peak which is not concurrent with flower differentiationinitiation.Lesson13 part A1、pruning of fruit trees is a practice involves the heading back cuts and the thinning cuts of branchesfor good framework ,for regulating contradiction between growth and fruiting ,for maintaining the equilibrium between vegetative growth and propagative growth and for good sunlight exposure, to fruit early to achieve high yield and to get commodity with high quality2、the pruning methods are best determined by the characteristics of fruit species and cultivars ,theclimate the soil condition and the crop developing stages and growth status .in order to get the best result ,it is useful to combine pruning with other cultural practices like fertilization ,irrigation, etc 3、Reinvigoration of trees is better performed annually, which can keep fruit from stimulating excessivesprouts .remove dead branches, sprouts and some crossing shoots. Secondly, large branches should be thinned out gradually to open tree chamber and to improve distribution of sunlight in order tosimulate fruiting.Lesson15 part A1、temperature is an critical element in biological ,chemical and physiological processes of all plantspecies2、Temperature regulates the rate of chemical reactions ,leading to the adjustment of plant growth rate.3、As a important contributing factor to climate .temperature play an important role in adaptability andgrowth ,date of plant thus the horticultural crop types which can be cultured in a specific area rely on temperature4、Most plants can live and grow in the range of 0 to 50℃ .however low-temperature sensitivity limitthe successful cultivated regions of plantsLesson16 part A1、sprinkler irrigation is often used in maintaining and flower beds which has the specialty the uniformwater amount in its coverage .however, water waste occur when sprinkler is not limited in the area need irrigation .in addition ,evaporation result in some water loss too。

24考研英语词根词汇1. Act: 行动、做- Activity: 活动- Actor: 演员2. Agri: 农业- Agriculture: 农业- Agricultural: 农业的3. Bio: 生物- Biology: 生物学- Biologist: 生物学家4. Chron: 时间- Chronicle: 编年史- Chronological: 按时间顺序的5. Dent: 牙齿- Dentist: 牙医- Dental: 牙科的6. Dict: 说- Dictate: 口述- Dictation: 听写7. Geo: 地球- Geography: 地理学- Geology: 地质学8. Graph: 写、画- Graphology: 笔迹学 - Autograph: 亲笔签名9. Jur: 法律、审判- Jury: 陪审团- Jurisdiction: 司法权10. Logy: 学科、学术 - Biology: 生物学- Psychology: 心理学11. Man: 手、人类- Manual: 手册、手工 - Mankind: 人类12. Oppo: 对、相反- Opposite: 相反的- Oppose: 反对13. Ped: 脚、地步- Pedal: 踏板- Pedestrian: 行人14. Photo: 光、影像- Photograph: 照片- Photogenic: 上镜的15. Port: 搬运、运输- Transport: 运输- Portable: 手提的16. Psych: 心理- Psychology: 心理学- Psychologist: 心理学家17. Sci: 知识- Science: 科学- Scientific: 科学的18. Tele: 远距离- Telephone: 电话- Telegraph: 电报19. Therm: 热- Thermal: 热的- Thermometer: 温度计20. Un: 不、非- Unhappy: 不开心的- Unfit: 不适合的。

英文园林景观专业词汇园林词汇中英对照A总论园林学Landscape architecture,garden ar-chitecture 造园学Garden making, landscape garden-ing环境园艺学Environmental horticulture观赏园艺学Ornamental horticulture园林艺术garden art园林美学Garden aesthetics园林建筑学Garden architecture园林建筑Garden building园林工程Garden engineering园林植物Landscape plant观赏植物Ornamental plant盆景Miniature landscape,penjing园林Garden and park园林学史History Of garden architecture园林规划Garden planning,landscaping planning 园林设计Garden design园林机具设备Gardening machine园林管理Garden management园林生态Landscape ecology绿化greening,planting环境绿化Environmental greening绿地面积Green area绿地率Ratio Of green space城市绿化覆盖率Urban Green coverage工厂绿化Factory greening,factory garden-ing街道绿化Street greening,street planting车行道绿化Driveway greening分车带绿化Dividing Stripe greening人行道绿化Sidewalk greening郊区绿化Suburban greening公路绿化Highway greening铁路绿化Railway greening,railway planting堤岸种植Bank planting阳台绿化Balcony greening窗台绿化window-sill greening屋顶绿化Roof greening垂直绿化Vertical greening攀缘绿化Climber greening桥头绿化Bridgehead greening花园garden专类花园Specified flower garden花园村Garden village园林城市Landscape garden city蔷薇园Rose garden松柏园Conifer garden球根园Bulb garden宿根园Perennial garden假山园Rock garden,Chinese rockery狩猎场Hunting ground街心花园Street crossing center garden 小游园Petty Street garden水景园Water garden铺地园Paved garden野趣园Wild plants botanical garden野生植物园Wild plants garden乡趣园Rustic garden盆景园Penjing garden,miniature land-scape 动物园zoo,zoological garden墓园Cemetery garden沼泽园Bog and marsh garden水生植物园Aquatic plants garden学校园School garden室内花园Indoor garden芳香花园Fragrant garden盲人花园Garden for the blind公园park,Public park城市公园City park,urban park区公园Regional park儿童公园Children park体育公园Sports park森林公园Forest park纪念公园Memorial park烈士纪念公园Martyr memorial park综合公园Comprehensive park文化公园Cultural park文化休憩公园Cultural and recreation park 中央公园Central park天然公园Natural park海滨公园Seaside park,seabeach park古迹公园Historic site park河滨公园Riverside park湖滨公园Lakeside park路边公园Roadside park,street park娱乐公园Amusement park雕塑公园Sculpture park休憩公园Recreation park疗养公园Sanatorium park国家公园National park邻里公园Neighborhood park特种公园Special park植物园Botanical garden植物公园abeled plants park高山植物园alpine garden热带植物园tropical plants garden药用植物园medical plants garden,herb garden绿地green space公共绿地Public green space单位绿地Unit green area城市绿地Urban green space街道广场绿地Street and square green area居住区绿地Residential quarter green area防护绿地Green area for environmental protection 郊区绿地Suburban green space街坊绿地Residential block green belt附属绿地Attached green space生产绿地Productive plantation area苗圃nursery风景landscape,scenery自然景观Natural landscape人文景观Human landscape,scenery of humanities 草原景观Prairie landscape山岳景观Mountain landscape,alpine landscape地理景观Geographical landscape湖泊景观Lake view郊区景观Suburban landscape地质景观Geological landscape喀斯特景观Karst landscape植物景观Plants landscape,flora landscape园林史中国园林史中国古典园林Classical Chinese garden中国传统园林Traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林Ancient Chinese garden中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑Imperial palace garden皇家园林Royal garden私家园林Private garden江南园林Garden on the Yangtze Delta西方园林史西方古典园林Western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden 意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spanish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le-Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden庄园manor,villa garden廊柱园Peristyle garden,patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze,labyrinth园林艺术景view,scenery,feature远景Distant view近景Nearby view障景Obstructive scenery,blocking view借景Borrowed scenery,view borrowing对景Opposite scenery,view in opposite place 缩景Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery 漏景Leaking through scenery 框景Enframed scenery尾景Terminal feature主景Main feature副景Secondary feature配景Objective view夹景Vista line,vista前景Front view背景background景序Order of sceneries景点Feature spot,view spot仰视景观Upward landscape俯视景观Downward landscape季相景观Seasonal phenomena气象景观Meteorological diversity scenery 视野Visual field秋色Fall color,autumn color园林空间Garden space开敞空间Wide open space, wide space封闭空间Enclosure space意境artistic conception,poetic imagery苍古antiquity空灵spaciousness,airiness动观in-motion viewing静观in-position viewing视错觉Visual illusion园林艺术布局Artistic layout of garden对称平衡Symmetrical balance不对称平衡Asymmetrical balance左右对称Bilateral symmetry辐射对称Radial symmetry透景线Perspective line轴线axis,axial line主轴Main axis副轴Auxiliary axis暗轴Hidden axis,invisible axis树冠线skyline园林色彩艺术Art of garden colors单色谐调Monochromatic harmony复色谐调Compound chromatic harmony对比色突出Contrast colors accent近似色谐调Approximate colors harmony暖色Warm color冷色Cool color色感Color sense园林规划城市绿地系统规划Urban green space system planning 绿地系统Green space system公共绿地定额Public green space quota公共绿地指标Public green space norm绿地布局Green space layout吸引圈Attractive circle吸引距离Attractive distance有效半径Effective radius绿地资源Green space resource绿地效果Green space effect绿地规划程序Planning procedure of the green space空间规划Space planning形象规划Image plan实施规划Implementary plan必要生活空间Necessary living space余暇生活空间Leisure time living space利用频度Usage frequency树种规划Planning of trees and shrubs绿地类型Typeof green space环状绿型Annular green space块状绿地Green plot点状绿地Green spot放射状绿地Radiate green space楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space缓冲绿地Buffer green space防音绿地Noiseproof green space科学景观论Scientific landscape theory园林保留地Reserve garden公园规划park planning园林总体规划Garden master planning总平面规划Site planning园林分区Garden zoning安静休息区Tranquil rest area儿童活动区Children playing space儿童游戏场Children playground, playlot体育运动区Sports activities area野餐区Picnic place散步区Pedestrian space群众集会区Mass meeting square观赏植物区Ornamental plants area观赏温室区Display greenhouse area, display conservatoryarea 草坪区Lawn space绿荫区Shade tree section历史古迹区Historical relics area青少年活动区Youngsters activities area诱鸟区Bird sanctuary area钓鱼区Fishing center野营区Camp site游人中心Visitors center服务中心Service center探险游乐场Adventure ground文化活动区Cultural activities area道路系统Approach system, road system环形道路系统Circular road system方格形道路系统Latticed road system放射形道路系统Radiate road system自然式道路系统Informal road system规整式道路系统Formal road system混合式道路系统Mixed style road system园林规划图Garden planning map园林规划说明书Garden planning direction城市公园系统Urban park system公园分布Distribution of parks公园类型Park type, park category公园间距Distance between parks公园形式Park styles游览区Excursion area, open-to-public area 非游览区no-admittance area办公区Administrative area服务区Service center动休息区Dynamic rest space静休息区Static rest space娱乐演出区Entertaining performance place主要入口Main entrance次要入口Secondary entrance人流量Visitors flowrate车流量Vehicle flowrate公园道路parkroad公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio游人容纳量Visitors capacity风景资源调查Landscape resource evaluation风景学scenicology风景规划Landscape plan风景设计Landscape design游览路线Touring route旅游资源Tourism resource旅游地理Tourism geography旅游地质Tourism geology历史名城Famous historical city文化名城Famous cultural city文化遗址Ancient cultural relic天然博物馆Natural open museum风景地貌naturalgeomorphology造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration 风景区Scenic spot, scenic area风景名胜Famous scenery, famous scenic site特异景观风景区Specific natural scenes area民族风俗风景区Scenic spot of minority customs高山风景区Alpine scenic spot海滨风景区Seabeach scenic spot森林风景区Forest scenic spot高山草甸风景区Alpine tundra landscape spot峡谷风景区Valley scenic spot江河风景区River landscape district湖泊风景区Lake round scenic spot温泉风景区Hot spring scenic spot瀑布风景区Waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 封山育林区Region closed for afforestation天池风景区Crater lake scenic spot自然保护区Nature protection area科学保护区Protection area for scientific research天然纪念物Natural monument生物圈保护区Biosphere protection area园林设计园林设计师Landscape architect, garden designer园址测量图Garden site survey map地形图T opographic map, contour map种植设计Planting design地形改造设计Topographical reform design种植大样图detailplanting design造价分析Cost analysis园林形式Garden style规整式园林Formal garden style非规整园林Informal garden style几何式园林Geometric garden style自然式园林Natural garden style混合式园林Mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林Modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden园林区划Garden area division园林分区规划Garden block planning庭院花园Courtyard garden前庭Front yard, forecourt后庭Back yard, rear yard中庭patio厨园Kitchen yard沉[床]园Sunken garden窗园Window garden墙园Wall garden宅园Home garden台地园T errace garden冬园Winter garden切花园Cut flower garden屋顶花园Roof garden后花园Back yard garden园林地形改造Topographical reform of garden土山Earth piled hill, mound artificial假山rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 黄石Yellowish brown stone人造假山石Artificial stone, man-made stone 孤赏石monolith, standing stone掇山Piled stone hill, hill making叠石Stones laying板石Flag stone散点石Scattered stone抱角石Corner stone屋基石Foundation stone排衙石Guard stone屏石Screen stone石岸Rock bank石阶Stone steps汀步Stepping stone on water surface 附壁石Stone appended to wall石花台Stone flower bed石凳Stone bench假山石挡土墙Rock retaining wall干砌石Dry stone wall假山石楼梯Rock Stairway石亭Stone Pavilion石洞Stone cavern石窟grotto置石Stone arrangement, stone layout 拱石Arch stone拱顶石Key stone园林水景Water scenes of garden水体Water body水面Water surface水池pool水塘pond喷泉fountain喷水池Fountain pool涉水池Wading pool倒影池Mirror pool, reflecting pool睡莲池water-lily pool喷水管布置Piping schema钓鱼塘Fishing pond高水位池塘High water table pond池边坐人矮墙Seat wall surrounded pool 隐头喷泉Secret fountain岛园Island garden半岛园Peninsula garden小岛isle瀑布waterfall小瀑布cascade湖lake矶Rock projecting over water水帘洞Water curtain cave园桥Garden bridge拱桥Arch bridge石板桥Stone slab bridge木板桥Plank bridge圆木桥Log bridge亭桥Pavilion bridge曲桥Zigzag bridge壁泉Wall fountain饮水喷头Drinking fountain植物配植Plant arrangement树木配植Arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植Group planting, mass planting孤植Specimen planting, isolated planting丛植Clump planting组植Group planting林植Forest planting列植Linear planting对植Opposite planting, coupled planting环植Circular planting带植Belt planting散植Scattered planting, loose planting边缘种植Edge planting边界种植Boundary planting整形种植Architectural planting基础种植Foundation planting角隅种植Corner planting景框种植Planting as enframent门卫种植Guard planting篱恒种植Fence planting障景种植Screen planting背景种植Background planting林下种植Underwood planting路边种植Roadside planting绿篱hedge树墙espalier庭荫树Shade tree园景树Specimen tree风景林Amenity forest,ornamental forest 行道树Avenue tree, street tree纪念林Memorial forest整型树T opiary tree花篱Flower hedge'刺篱Thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱Evergreen hedge落叶绿篱Deciduous hedge高篱High hedge沟中边篱hah-hah fence图案矮篱Pattern dwarf hedge迷宫绿篱Labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱Clipped hedge自然式花篱Natural flowering hedge边篱Boundary fence园篱Garden fence, garden hedge纯林Pure forest混交林mixed forest林间隙地open space in woodland杂木林spinney树冠覆盖面tree canopy草坪lawn整形草坪formal lawn开花草坪flowering lawn牧场草坪meadowy land花坛flower bed路边花坛roadside flower bed带状花坛ribbon flower bed时钟花坛flower clock盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed 高设花台Raised flower bed毛毡花坛carpet bed镶嵌花坛mosaic bed铺石花坛paved bed灌木花坛shrub bed图案花坛群parterre草药花坛herbaceous flower bed花结花坛knot bed整形花坛formal flower bed花境flower border花桶Flower tub植树箱Planting box活动花坛Movable flower bed瓶饰Garden vase灌木花境Shrub border混合花境Mixed border园林道路设计Garden road design, garden path design 漫步路trail, footway小径alley, path川草坪岛Lawn island安全岛Traffic island, refuge island转弯曲度Turning curvature转弯半径Turning radius踏面Landing pitch步石Stepping stone涉水踏步Wading step错铺路Crazy paving path随意组合方石板路Flag stone path paved at random 花纹路Pattern path林荫路mall林荫大道boulevard花园路parkway林间小道Path in woodland种植池Planting bed树池保护格栅Tree grate树干保护套栏Tree guard树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting路面线纹Score line园林建筑与园林工程传统园林建筑traditional garden building凉亭summer shelter活树亭arbor, tent arbor蘑菇亭mushroom Pavilion茅亭thatched Pavilion竹亭bamboo Pavilion茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk回廊cloister水廊corridor on water曲廊zigzag veranda扒山廊sloping gallery楼廊two-storied gallery画舫painted pleasure boat石舫stone boat不击舟immovable pleasure boat诗条石poem-engraved stone slab月洞门moon gate扶手栏杆handrail坐凳栏杆seat rail石碑stone tablet, stele园林露天剧场open garden theater园林露天舞池open garden dancing place 露天音乐台outdoor music stand眺望台prospect deck繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse 展览温室public conservatory月池new-moon pool园林小品small garden ornaments磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet园椅garden chair, garden seat园凳garden bench园桌garden table园灯garden lamp日规sundial鸟浴bird bath鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box鸟笼bird cage, bird coop悬篮hanging basket野鸟喂食器bird feeder额匾horizontal inscribed board楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar 引露天烤炉open barbecue树棚living-tree pergola花架pergola花格架trellis, treillage点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway 园林施工garden layout, garden construction 种植工程planting engineering 大树移植big tree transplanting裸根移植bare root transplanting土球移植ball transplanting沟植trench planting假植heeling in, temporary planting播种草坪seeding lawn铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn假山工程rockery engineering掇山五法five methods” of rock piling造园材料观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub观叶植物foliage plant观果植物fruit-effect plant观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches 指示植物indicating plant主景植物accent plant耐湿植物damp tolerant plant抗风植物wind-resistant plant耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant市花city flower市树city tree国花national flower国树national tree芳香植物fragrant plant抗污染植物pollution resistant plant环保植物environment protecting plant高山植物alpine plant岩生植物rock plant攀缘植物climbing plant, climber地被植物ground cover plant阴生植物shade plant装饰植物decorative plant装缘植物edging plant绿蓠植物hedge plant草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass花坛植物bedding plant球根植物bulbous plant宿根植物perennial plant, perennial水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte旱生植物xerophyte沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant 切花cut flower垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant针叶植物needle-leaved plant阔叶植物broad-leaved plant斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant松柏植物conifer常绿植物evergreen plant半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant不耐寒植物tender plant半耐寒植物half-hardy plant耐寒植物hardy plant耐旱植物drought enduring plant山石材料stone material昆山石Kunshan stone钟乳石stalactite灵壁石Lingbi stone英德石Yingde stone青石Qing stone宣石Xuan stone房山石Fangshan stone观赏动物ornamental animal观赏鸟类ornamental bird观赏兽类ornamental beast观赏昆虫类ornamental insect园林组织与法规国际自然及自然资源保护联合会International Union for Conservation of Nature and Nature resources,IUCN国际风景园林师联合总会International Federation of Landscape Architects,IFLA中国风景园林学会Chinese Society of Landscape Aarchitecture,CSLA中华人民共和国环境保护法Law of Environmental Protection of the People’s Repu blic of China中华人民共和国森林法Forest Law of the People’s Republic ofChina风景名胜区管理条例Regulations on the Management of Landscape and Famous Scene ries中华人民共和国自然保护区条例Regulations on the Nature Protection Regions of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国野生动物资源保护条例Regulations on the Protection of Wild Plants of the People’s Republic of China。

英语词汇词根大汇总（完全版）Mari cul ture：mari海洋，cul培养ture表名词在海洋里培养出来词义：海水养殖cul ture：cul培养ture表名词文化是培养出来的，故culture意思为文化aqui cul ture：aqui水cul 培养ture表名词在水里培养的名词词义：淡水养殖cul tiv ate：cul培养ate表动词表培养的动词词义：栽种，栽培cul tiva tion：表培养的名词即为名词栽种，栽培flor icul ture：flor花cul培养ture表名词培养花卉词义：花卉栽培discdisc disk 都为碟片，二者大体相同，但有细微差别disc音乐上的碟disk计算机上的碟pisces运用联想法，把b旋转180度变为p，而碟的形状像盘子，进而联想到鱼pisces两条鱼词义：双鱼座aqu arius：aqu水词义：水瓶座pisci cul ture：pisci鱼cul 培养ture表名词培养鱼，词义：渔业养殖sus表示＂在…下方＂sus pect：sus＂在…下方＂spect看见在下方看在后方看有不信任的意思，词义：为怀疑sus pic ion：n. 怀疑sus pici ous：adj. 怀疑sus tain：sus表示＂在…下方＂stain拿住，握住在下面拿住握住词义：支撑sus pend: spend有两个意思，一为费用，二为悬挂。

在这里是悬挂的意思在下面悬挂词义：搁置，终止suc,suf,sup,sur在…下面，它们后面必须加同辅音字母。

suc ceed ：suc在…下面，eed走从下方走，即成功的历程引出词义：成功suc cess：n.成功suc cess ful：adj.成功的suc cess ion：跟随suc cess or：n.跟随者，后来者suc cess ive：adj.跟随的，后来的suf fer：suf＂在…下方＂在下边（联想到地狱）受苦，词义：遭受，承受suffer ing：n.苦难suf fix：suf＂在…下方＂, fix固定固定在单词后面的即是后缀，词义：后缀pre fix：pre＂在…前方＂fix固定固定在单词前面的即是前缀，词义：前缀suf ficient：联想到efficient高效的，有效率的联想：抗战时期，老大娘在后方做鞋子，非常尽心尽力，所以做的很多，是足够的、充足的，词义：充足的，足够的suf ficien cy：suf foc ate：suf＂在…下方＂，foc喉咙手放在喉咙下面会引起窒息，词义：窒息suf foc ation：n.窒息sup＂在…下方＂sup press：suf＂在…下方＂,press压向下压，压迫下面，词义：镇压sup pose：pose猜想，没有得到证实在下面想，所以为猜想，词义：假设，猜想sup port：port给予力量从下方、后方给予力量，词义：支持sup ply：ply运送长期不断地从后方往前方运送，故有供应的意思，词义：供应sur round：sur周围，环境round圆的，联想到古时城墙是圆的从下面把城墙四周围住，词义：包围sur roud ing：ing做为词缀表总称、行业，词义：环境environment：en 进入状态范围vir旋转ment表名词旋转一周看到的范围，词义：环境circum st ance：circum周围st站立ance表名词站立的周围，词义：环境pre 在…之前pre clude：pre在…之前clude关门窗提前把门窗关上，即提前关闭，从而有阻止防止的意思。

【GRE词汇词根记忆法——精选词根举例】252个常用英语词根图解1. noctiflorous〔 nocti 夜， flor 花，-ous …的〕(植物)夜间开花的2. florist〔 flor 花，-ist 表示人〕种花者，花商，花卉研究者3. floral〔 flor 花，-al …的〕花的，如花的4. florid〔 flor 花，-al …的〕如花的，鲜艳的，华丽的，绚丽的5. floridity〔见上，-ity 名词后缀〕绚丽，华丽6. floriculture〔 flor 花，-i- ,culture 培养〕养花，种花，花卉栽培，花艺7. floriculturist〔见上，-ist 表示人〕养花者，花匠，花卉栽培家8. defloration[ ed- 除去，去掉，毁掉， flor 花，-ation 名词后缀〕摘花，采花，奸污处女9. uniflorous〔 uni 单独，一个， flor 花，-ous …的〕单花的10. multiflorous[ multi- 多， flo ：花，-ous …的〕多花的11. floret〔 flor 花，-et 表示小〕小花12. floriferous〔 flor 花，-i- ， fer 带有，-ous …的〕有花的，多花的13. effloresce〔 ef 出→开出， flor 花，-esce 动词后缀〕开花14. efflorescence〔见上，-escence 名词后缀〕开花，开花期15. flourish〔 flour 花，-ish 动词后缀;“如开花一样”→〕繁荣，茂盛，兴旺，昌盛16. flourishing〔见上，-ing …的〕茂盛的，兴旺的，欣欣向荣的17. reflourish〔 re- 再，见上〕再繁荣，再兴旺flu = flow 流1. influence〔 in- 入，flu 流，-ence 名词后缀;“流入”→波及→对周围事物产生影响→〕影响，感动，势力;〔转为动词〕感化，影响，对…有作用，左右2. influential〔见上，-ia …的〕有影响的，施以影响的3. uninfluential〔 un- 不，无，见上)不产生影响的，没有影响的4. influenza〔见上，影响→感染〕流行性感冒5. confluent〔 con- 共同， flu 流，-ent …的〕合流的，汇合的6. confluence〔见上，-ence 名词后缀〕合流，汇合，合流点，汇合处，汇流而成的河7. fluid〔 flu 流，-id 形容词后缀，…的〕流动的，流体的，液体的;〔转为名词〕流体，液8. fluidity〔见上，-ity 名词后缀〕流动性，流度9. refluent〔 re- 回，反， flu 流，-ent …的〕倒流的，退潮的10. refluence〔见上，-ence 名词后缀〕倒流，逆流，回流，退潮11. defluent[ de- 向下， flu 流，-ent …的〕向下流的12. circumfluent〔 circum- 周围， flu 流，-ent …的〕周流的，环流的13. effluent〔 ef- 外，出，flu 流，-ent …的〕流出的，发出的14. superfluous〔 super- 超过→过多，flu 流，-ous …的〕过剩的，多余的15. superfluity〔见上，-ity 名词后缀〕过剩，多余，奢侈16. superfluid〔 super- 超， fluid 流体〕超流体17. interfluent〔 inter- 互相， flu 流，-ent …的〕交流的;〔 inter- 中间， flu 流，-ent …的〕流在中间的18. flux〔 flux = flu 流〕流，流出，流动，变动19. fluxion〔见上，-ion 名词后缀〕流动，流出物，变动20. fluxional〔见上，-al …的〕流动的，变动的21. afflux〔 af- 表示 to ,flux 流〕流向，流入22. reflux〔 re- 回，反，flux 流〕回流;倒流;逆流23. influx〔 in- 入，flux 流〕流入24. fluent〔 flu 流，-ent 形容词后缀，…的〕流动的，流畅的，(语言)流利的25. fluency〔 flu 流，-ency 名词后缀〕流利，流畅内容仅供参考。

bark n.树皮biennial n.二年生植物adj.亦二年生的.二年一次的bloom n.花队v.开花bud n.芽bush n.矮树丛callous n.愈伤组织.结痂cambium n.形成层cane n.细长的茎.蔓.藤条canopy n.树冠cherry n.樱桃.樱桃树compatible adj.亲和的cordon n.单干形cultivar n.品种cultivation n.培养.栽培currant n.黑醋栗decorative adj.装饰的die- back v.回枯dormant adj.休眠状态的.静止的dry spells n.干旱期dwarfing stocks n.矮化砧espalier n.篱形fan n.扇形fertilize n.施肥.使受精fungal adj.真菌的germinate v.发芽gooseberry n.醋栗树.醋栗graft n.嫁接.v.嫁接hard pruning n.重剪hybrid n.杂种.adj.杂种的infection n.传染.感染inhibitor n.抑制剂inward adj.向内的.内在的jagged adj.参差不齐的July fall n.7月落果lateral n.侧枝leader n.主枝main leader n.主干maturity n.成熟nurseryman n.种苗商orchard n.果园planting n.栽植.定植plum n.李.洋李pollen n.花粉pollination n.授粉pollinator n.授粉树promoter n.促进者.助长者propagate v.繁殖prurung n.修枝.剪枝.修剪pyramid n圆锥形root pruning n.根系修剪rootstock n.砧木sap n.树液saw n.锯.v./锯scion n.接穗sealant n.密封剂secateurs n.修枝剪self-fertilize v.自花受精shoot n.新梢.枝条soft fruits n.浆果.浆果类果树spade n.铲.铁锹.v.铲spur n.短果枝staking n.支柱stem n.茎.干.茎干stemming n.起源.发生stimulate v.刺激strawberry n.草莓sucker n.根蘗.v.除萌summer pruning n.夏季修剪supple adj.柔软的.ffiinning n.疏果tip n.顶.尖端trunk n.树干tulip n.郁金香abaxial adj.远轴的adaxial adj.近轴的amino adj.氨基的amorphous adj.无定形的.无组织的anticlinal adj.垂周的apoplast非原质体apncot n.杏.杏树ascorbic adj.维生素C的astomatous adj.无口的.无气孔的carboxyl n.羧基cation n.阳离子cellulose n.纤维素cellulosic adj.有纤维质的chloramphenicol n.氯霉素chloride n.氯化物cuticle n.表皮.角质层cutin n.角质cytoplasm n.细胞质dewax vt.使脱蜡discrepancy n.相差.差异.矛盾divalent adj.二价的ectodesmata外壁胞质连丝encrust vt.在……上包(或涂)硬的外层.使在表面形成硬壳vi.结壳enzymatic adj.酶的epicuticular上表皮epidermal adj.表皮的.外皮的ethylene n.乙烯.乙烯基euonymus n.卫矛.卫矛属foliar adj.叶的.叶状的fractionate vt.使分馏gradient adj.倾斜的n.梯度.倾斜度.坡度hydration n.水合.水合作用hydrocarbon n.烃.碳氢化合物hydrophilic adj.亲水的.硫水的hydrophobic adj.憎水的bydroxy adj.氢氧根的.羟基的impermeable adj.不能渗透的.不渗透性的infiltration n.渗透inhibitor n.抑制剂.抑制者invagination n.内陷.人鞘.套人ion n.离子isoelectric adj.等电位的.零电位差的membrane n.膜.隔膜mercury n.水银.汞metabolic adj.代谢作用的.新陈代谢的morphological adj.形态学(上)的nonesterified adj.未酯化的oxidative adj.氧化的.具有氧化特性的pectic adj.果胶的.黏胶质的pectinaceous adj.果胶的.含果胶的pedclinal adj.平周的phenylacetate n.乙酸苯酯phloem n.韧皮部phosphorous adj.磷的phosphorylation n.磷酸化(作用) photophosphorylation n.光(合)磷酸化(作用) plasma n.原生质plasmalemma n.原生质膜.质膜plasmatic adj.原生质的polyestenfied hydroxy fatty acids不饱和脂肪酸polyesterify v.聚酯化polymer n.聚合体polysaccharide n.多醣.聚糖.多聚糖precipitate n.沉淀物vt.使沉淀protoplast n.原生质体russet adj.黄褐色的.赤褐色的n.赤褐色物.果锈.锈斑solute n.溶解物.溶质stomatous adj.有孔的.有气孔的succinate n.琥珀酸盐(或酯)sugarcane n.甘蔗.糖蔗sulphur n.硫磺superimposed adj.成阶层的.有层理的threadlike adj.线状的trichome n.毛状体triterpenoid n.三萜系化合物urea n.尿素vascular adj.脉管的.有脉管的.血管的vein n.叶脉wax n.蜡.蜡状物wettability n.可湿性aphid n.蚜虫arsenate n.砷酸盐arsenic n.砷bear v.结果beetle n.甲虫beneficial insect益虫breeze n.微风bug n.小虫caranogen n.致癌物质contaminate v.污染cycle n.周期.循环debris n.碎片.枯枝落叶decay v.腐烂n.腐朽.腐烂degrade v.(使)降解devastating adj.破坏性的disease- and insect-resistant varieties抗病虫害品种eradication n.根除habit n.习惯.习性hatch n.孵化vi.孵化hive n.蜂房.蜂箱honeybee n.蜜蜂immune adj.免疫的insect n.昆虫label n.标签lacewjing n.草蛉ladybug n.瓢虫lead n.铅leafhopper n.叶蝉lethal adj.致命的mantid n.螳螂mealy bugs粉蚜.粉蚧menace n.威胁.危险物v.恐吓.危及.威胁rrute n.螨.螨类moth n.蛾.蛀虫mulch n.覆盖vt..覆盖树根naturalist n.环保主义者.自然主义者nonselective非选择(性)的noxious adj.有害的nmsance n.麻烦.损害objection n.缺陷.异议.反对overwinter v.越冬parasite n.寄生虫.食客pest n.害虫predator n.食肉动物prey vi.捕食race n.种族re-establish v.重建rodent n.啮齿动物sanitation n.卫生.卫生设施spore n.孢子squeamish adj.易呕吐的symptom n.症状.征兆tame adj.驯化的till vt耕种.耕地toxic adj.有毒的.中毒的wasp n.黄蜂weed n.野草.杂草windfallen风吹落的yield n.产量.收益acetyl n.乙酰基.醋酸基ageratum n.藿香agronomic adj.农艺学的alfalfa n.紫花苜蓿Alternaria longipes n.交链孢霉菌amino acids氨基酸antifungal adj.抗真菌的.杀真菌的antigen n.抗原aromatic adj.芬芳的Aspergillus曲霉菌属Azotobacter n.固氮菌属Bacillus polymyxa多黏芽孢杆菌Bacillus thuringiensis(苏云金芽孢杆菌) bacterium n.细菌biofertilisers生物肥料biopesticdies生物杀虫剂Brassica napus n.芸苔burgeon n.嫩芽v..萌芽carboxylic adj.羧基的carboxylic acid羧酸chitinase n.几丁质酶.甲壳质酶.壳多糖酶coleopteran n.甲虫类之昆虫.鞘翅类之昆虫cytoplasmic adj.细胞质的deaminase n.脱氨(基)酶detoxify vt.使解毒diagnostics n.诊断学dipteran n.双翅昆虫adj.双翅类的emasculation n.阉割.去雄embryo n.胚胎.胚芽adj.胚胎的.初期的endotoxin n.内毒素enzyme n.酶epitope n.抗原决定部位.抗原决定基esterase n.酯酶ethylene n.乙烯.乙烯基flavour n.滋味.香味fungal adj.真菌的genome n.基因组.染色体组germplasm种质.胚质glycerol n.甘油.丙三醇glyphosate草甘膦groundnut n.花生haploid n.单倍体.仅有一组染色体的细胞adj.单一的Heliothis棉铃虫herbicide n.除草剂heterozygous畸杂合的homozygosity n.纯质性.纯合性hybrid seed n.杂交种子hybridoma n.(细胞融合后形成的)杂种细胞.杂种瘤immunochemical adj.免疫化学的impatiens n.凤仙花属植物in vitro离体indiscriminate adj.不加选择的inherited adj.遗传的injudicious adj.判断不当的.浅薄的inoculant n.接种体.接种菌insect n.昆虫introgression n.基因渗入.渐渗现象isozyme n.同工酶lepidopteran adj.鳞翅类的n.鳞翅类lettuce n.莴苣mannitol n.甘露醇meristem n.分裂组织methyl n.甲基.木精microbe n.微生物.细菌microbial adj.微生物的.由细菌引起的Monoclonal antibodies (McAb) n.单克隆抗体mitochondrial n.线粒体mosaic n.镶嵌畸嵌花式的.拼成的mycorrhiza 菌根nematode n.线虫类adj.线虫类的nontoxic adj.无毒的nucleocapsid n.核衣壳nuclear polyhedrosis virus ( NPV)核型多体病毒nucleic acid核酸oilseed n.含油种子(如花生仁、棉籽等)ovary n.卵巢.子房papaya n.番木瓜树.番木瓜果parasitic寄生的pathogen n.病菌.病原体pectin n.胶质perennial adj.多年生的petiole n.叶柄.柄部petunia n.矮牵牛花phenotype n.表现型phenotypic表型的phenylalanine n.苯基丙氨酸phosphate n.磷酸盐phosphinothricin acetyl transferase(PAT)草丁膦乙酰转移酶phosphorus n.磷phytohormone n.植物激素phytopathology植物病理学pollen n.花粉vt.传授花粉给pollination n.授粉polymorphism n.多形性.多态现象polyol n.多羟基化合物propagule能发育成植物体的芽.繁殖体protoplast n.原生质体pseudomonas n.假单胞菌属pseudomonas syringea n.荧光假单胞菌quarantine n.检疫.隔离vt.检疫.reagent n.反应物recalcitrant adj.反抗的.顽固的.难对付的recombinant重组重组细胞重组体regenerate vt.重建vi.新生.再生adj.新生的residue n.残余.渣滓.滤渣Rhizobium n.根瘤菌属Rhizoctonia solani立枯丝核菌ribonuclease n.核糖核酸酶Serratia marcescens沙雷氏菌属solubilise v.(使)溶解(使)增溶somaclonal体细胞克隆sorbitol n山梨(糖)醇soybean n.大豆sporulation n.孢抱子形成starch n.淀粉sterility n.不毛.不育.中性submicroscopic adj.亚微观的sucrose n.蔗糖sugarbeet n.甜菜symbiotic adj.共箕生的synthase：se n.合成酶toxin n.毒素transferase n.转移酶transgenic adj.转基因的tyrosine n.酪氨酸vegetatively adv.生长地.营养地.无性地vitality n.活力.生命力wilt v.(使)枯萎.(使)憔悴.(使)畏缩n.枯萎.憔悴.畏缩zygotic畸受精卵的.合子的pomology n.果树学hor[iculture n.园艺学.园艺horticulturist n.园艺家bearing n.结实orchard n.果园orchardist n.果园主.果园管理人.果树培养人stone n.果核.石头∥stoney(= stony) a.石质的.多石的.多核的stone fruits核果类果树atrus n.柑橘citrus fruits柑果类果树nut n.坚果nut fruits坚果类果树berry n.浆果(如草莓、葡萄)berry fruits浆果类果树miscellarlaneous a.混杂的.名.各种各样杂在一起的.有各种特点的temperate a.有节制的.适度的.(气候等)温和的tropical a.热热带的.炎热的.酷热的subtropiopical a.亚热带的propagation n.繁殖.增殖vt.繁殖.增殖cultivar n.栽培品种planting n.栽培.种植.栽機植spacing n.(留)间隔.空隙.株距.间距training n.整枝.整形prumng n.修剪(树枝等)∥prune vt.修剪.删除fertilization n.施肥受精∥fertilize vt.使肥沃.使受精.施肥于pollination n.授粉∥pollinate vt.传花粉给fruit thinning疏果postharvest采后succulent a.多汁的.肉质的.n.肉质植物∥succulence n.肉质植物category n.种类.类型annual a.每年的.年度的.年生的.n.年生的植物biennial a.两年一次的.二年生的.n.二年生植物perennial a.多年生的.终年的.长期的.n.多年生植物herbaceous a.草本的.草质的∥herb n.草本植物.药草woody a.木本的.木质的arbor n.树木.乔木vine n.藤.蔓litchi n.荔枝.荔枝树∥又作“leechee”和“lychee”longan n.龙眼loquat n.枇杷.枇杷树mango n.杧果.杧果树deciduous a.脱落的.每年落叶的dormant a.休眠的.暂停活动的plum n.李apncot n.杏.杏树jujube n.枣.枣树gooseberry n.醋栗.鹅莓.茶蔗子blueberry n.越橘.蓝浆果hawthom n.山楂carpel n.心皮pistil n.雌蕊stigma n.柱头style n.花柱ovary n.子房.卵巢multiple a.聚花的.复合的.多样的.多倍的aggregate a.聚生的.聚集的fleshy a.肉的.肉质的.多肉的drupe n.核果(= stone fruit)endocarp n.内果皮pulp n.果肉.肉质部分pit n.果核(桃、杏、梅等的核)guava n.番石榴kiwi fruit中华猕猴桃perslmmon n.柿.柿树pome n.仁果.梨果pome fruits仁果类果树receptacle n.花托quince n.榲桲.榲桲树girtgko n.银杏strawberry n.草莓raspberry n.树莓blackberry n.黑莓.黑刺莓inflorescence n.花序.花簇.花朵fig n.无花果pineapple n.菠萝.凤梨crown n.树冠.根颈reproductive a.生殖的.再生产的hormone n.激素cytokinin n.细胞激动素gibberellin n.赤霉素symbiotic a.共生的mycorrhiza n.菌根∥[复数]mycorrhizaegemunate vt.使发芽.使发生∥germination n.萌芽.发生radicle n.胚根.小根lateral a.侧面的.横的dominate a.统治的.占优势的.支配的taproot主根.直根fibrous a.含纤维的.纤维状的fibrous root纤维根.须根adventitious a.外来的.偶发的.不定的cuttings扦插.插条asexual a.无性的.无性生殖的diameter n.直径bud n.芽embryonic a.开始的.初期的.胚胎的axiLlary a.腋的.腋生的axil n.腋photosynthesis n.光合作用photosynthetic a.光合的consplcuous a.显著的.引人注意的.显眼的inconspicuous a.不显著的.不引人注意的.不显眼的evaporation n.蒸发(作用)blade n.叶片.草片.刀片petiole n.叶柄layer n.层epidermis n.表皮(层)pore n.气孔stomata n.气孔stomatal a.有气孔的.有气门的receptacle n.花托.容器.贮存器sepal n.萼片petal n.花瓣stamen n.雄蕊staminate a.有雄蕊的.只有雄蕊的pistil n.雌蕊pistillate a.有雌蕊的.仅有雌蕊的vestigial a.发育不全的.退化器官的vestige n.退化器官.痕迹floral a.花的.像花的.植物群的bisexual a.两性的monoecious a.雌雄同株的monoecia n.雌雄同株植物dioecious a.雌雄异株的productivity n.生产率.生产能力parthenocarpic a.单性结实的parthenocarpy n.单性结实fertilization n.受精navel n.脐.肚脐embryo n.胚.胚胎.萌芽状态cotyledon n.子叶epicotyl n.上胚轴hypocotyl祝.下胚轴endosperm n.胚乳reproduction n.增殖.生殖.复制duplication n.重复.复制.成倍duplicate a.复制的parent亲代.亲本genetic a.遗传学的sexual a.有性的.性别的clone n.无性系.克隆clonal a.无性系的.克隆的cutting n.扦插.插条layering n.压条.压条法∥layer n.压条,层次graft n.Vt.vi.嫁接grafting n.嫁接法budding n.芽接micropropagation n.微繁fungal = fungous a.真菌的fungi(复数)viral a.病毒的rootstock砧木.根源.来源genotype n.基因型.遗传型fungIcide n.杀真菌剂transplant vt.移植.移栽medium n.环境.生活条件.媒介.培养基(单数)media培养基(复数)anatomy n.解剖学.解剖.解剖模型nursery n.苗圃graft union嫁接愈合部scion n.接穗tolerance n.耐受性.耐性.容忍.忍受tolerant a.忍受的.容忍的vigor n.活力.健壮.茁壮dwarf n.矮小的植物.a.矮小的.矮生的.vt.使矮小.vi.变矮小cleft a.劈开的.裂开的.半裂的cleft grafting劈接bark n.树皮.枝皮bark grafting皮下嫁接side grafting腹接approach grafting靠接compatible a.亲和的.可和谐共存的compatibility n.亲和性intermediate a.中间的.居间的.n.中间体.媒介物stock n.苗木.大.砧木incompatibility a.不亲和.不相容.不能共存的incompatible a.不相容的T-budding丁字形芽接patch budding补片芽接.贴皮芽接chip budding嵌芽接explant vt.移植.n.外植体explantation n.外植体callus n.愈伤组织pollen n.花粉pollen grains花粉粒thaw vi.融化.融解.解冻germplasm n.种质molecular a.分分子的molecule n.分子biotechnologjogical a.生物技术的incorporate vt.结合.体现.使具体化.体现slope n.坡度.斜坡.斜率typhoon n.台风windbreak防风林topography n.地形.地形学sustainable a.可持续的.能支撑的drainage n.排水.放水.排水系统.下水道∥drainvt.排去…...的水. vi.流掉infiltration n.渗入.渗透∥infiltrate vt.使渗人.渗透erosion n.侵蚀.侵害rainfall n.降雨量terrace n.梯田.阶地.台地hillside n.山腰.山坡ditch n.沟.沟渠.vt.在……上开沟.在……上筑渠.vi.开沟.筑渠ridge n.脊.岭.山脉.垄.埂fertile a.肥沃的.丰产的∥fertility n.肥力.肥沃度subsoil n.心土.底土hardpan n.硬磐topsoil n.表土stump n.残桩.根桩.残干lime n.石灰.vt.用石灰处理phosphorus n.磷∥phosphorous a.磷的.含磷的∥phosphate n.磷酸盐oxygen n.氧.氧气respiration n.呼吸(作用)marketing n.销售(学)perishable a.容易腐烂的manure n.(人.畜的)粪肥compost n.堆肥.混合肥料tillage n.耕种.耕作∥till vt.耕种.耕作planting distance栽植距离moisture n.湿度.水分.含水量crown n.树冠.根颈overlap n.重叠；vt.与……交搭；VI.交搭.叠盖spacing n.间隔hectare n.公顷(略作ha.)intercrop n.间作作物；vt.vi.实行间作prune vt.修剪(树枝等)sun scald日灼病(= sun burn.sunscorch)ooze n.渗出.分泌maturity n.成熟.壮年(期)drought n.旱灾.干旱季节weed n.杂草planting layout栽植规划acidity n.酸度.酸性∥acidic a酸的.酸性的alkalinity n.碱度，碱性∥alkali n，碱，强碱∥alkaline a.碱的，碱性的cation n.阳离子，正离子magnesium n.镁calcium n.钙sod n.草皮，生草土，草地legume n.豆科植物rutrogen n.氮potassium n.钾ingredient n.组成部分，配料，成分foliar a.叶的，叶状的application n.施用，应用fertilizer n.肥料，化肥micronutrient微量营养物质(= trace element)。

农学英语单词速记法对于学习农学的同学来说，掌握大量的专业英语单词是必不可少的。

然而，农学英语单词往往具有专业性强、词汇量大、拼写复杂等特点，给同学们的记忆带来了很大的挑战。

那么，有没有什么有效的方法能够帮助我们快速记住这些单词呢？下面就为大家介绍几种农学英语单词的速记法。

一、词根词缀记忆法词根词缀就像是汉字的偏旁部首，掌握了常见的词根词缀，就能举一反三，快速理解和记忆单词。

例如，“agri”表示“农业”，“agriculture”（农业）、“agronomy”（农学）等单词都包含这个词根；“cult”表示“耕种”，“cultivate”（耕种、栽培）、“cultivation”（栽培、培养）等单词都与耕种有关。

再比如，“ology”表示“学科”，“biology”（生物学）、“geology”（地质学），那么“agronomy”（农学）就很好理解了。

通过这种方式，可以将看似毫无关联的单词联系起来，大大提高记忆效率。

二、联想记忆法联想记忆法是一种非常有趣且有效的记忆方式。

我们可以将农学英语单词与生活中的场景、形象或者已知的事物联系起来，创造出独特的联想。

比如，“tomato”（西红柿）这个单词，我们可以想象成一个个红彤彤的西红柿像小灯笼一样挂在枝头；“potato”（土豆），可以想象成一堆圆滚滚的土豆像小皮球一样堆在一起。

对于一些比较复杂的单词，比如“photosynthesis”（光合作用），我们可以将其拆分成“photo”（光）、“synthesis”（合成），然后联想成“光合成”，这样就更容易记住了。

三、分类记忆法农学领域涉及的内容广泛，我们可以将单词按照不同的类别进行分类记忆。

比如，将与农作物相关的单词归为一类，“wheat”（小麦）、“rice”（水稻）、“corn”（玉米）等；将与农业工具相关的单词归为一类，“plough”（犁）、“hoe”（锄头）、“rake”（耙子）等；将与农业技术相关的单词归为一类，“irrigation”（灌溉）、“fertilization”（施肥）、“pest control”（病虫害防治）等。

英语单词词根记忆大全Agri, Agroagriculture / 5AgrikQltFE/ n.农业，农艺；农学agricultural / Agri5kQltFErEl/ a. 农业的agriculturist / / n.农学家agrimotor / 5AgrimoutE/ n. 农耕用拖拉机agronomy / E5grRnEmi/ n. 农艺学,农学agronomic / AgrE5nRmik/ a. 农艺学的,农事的agrology / E5grRlEdVi/ n. 土壤学agrobiology / Agrou5baiRlEdVi/ n. 农业生物学Annanniversary / ,Ani5vE:sEri/ n.周年纪念日annual /5AnjuEl/a.每年的annals/5AnElz/n.纪年表,年鉴,年报annalist / 5AnElist/ n. 纪年表编者,编年史作者annuity / E5nju:iti/ n.年金,年金享受权; 年金保险annuitant / E5nju:itEnt/ n. 领受养老金者superannuation / 5su:pE5rAnju5eiFn/ n.年老退休, 退休金perennial / pE5renjEl/ a. 终年的；多年生长的semiannual / / adj.(每) 半年的,一年两次的biannual / bai5ANju:El/ a. 一年二次的biennial / bai5eniEl/ n. 二年生植物,二年一次的事triennial / trai5enjEl/ a. 每三年一次的centennial / sen5tenjEl/ n. 百年纪念annually / 5AnjuEli/ ad.一年一次,每年centenarian / sentE5nZEriEn/ n. 百岁或逾百岁以上的人bicentennial / baisen5tenjEl/ n. 二百年的,每二百年的millennia / / n.一千年,千年纪念Astro(Astro Boy 铁臂阿童木)astrology / E5strRlEdVi/ n．占星学，占星术astrologer / E5strRlEdVE/ n. 占星家astronomy / Es5trRnEmi/ n.天文学astronomer / Es5trRnEmE/ n.天文学家astrospace / 5Astrouspeis/ n. 宇宙空间astrobiology / Astroubai5RlEdVi/ n. 太空生物学astronaut / 5AstFEunR:t/ n. 宇航员astronautics / AstrE5nR:tiks/ n. 太空航空学astrophysics / AstrE5fiziks/ n. 天体物理学astrocompass / / n. 星象罗盘astronavigation / AstounAvE5geiFEn/ n. 太空航行astral/5AstrEl/a.星的,多星的,星界的asterism / 5AstErizm/ n. 星群,三星符号asterisk / 5AstErisk/ n.星号asteroid / 5AstErRid/ a.星状的;［天］小行星disaster / di5za:stE/ n. 灾难，大不幸Audaudience / 5R:djEns/ n.听众，观众，读者auditorium / R:di5tR:riEm/ n.礼堂audible / 5R:dibl/ a. 听得见的audibility / R:di5biliti/ n. 可听到,能听度inaudible / in5R:dEbl/ a. 听不见的,不可闻的audit / 5R:dit/ v.审计auditor / 5RditE/ n.审计员; 查帐员auditory / 5R:ditB:i/ adj.听觉的audiphone / / n. 助听器audition / R:5diFEn/ n.(演员等)试唱audiometer / / n. 听力表,测听计,音响测定器audiometry / / n. 测听术audiology / R:di5RlEdVi/ n. 听觉学audio / 5R:diou/ a. 成音频率的,声音的audiovisuals / 5R:diou5viVuElz/ n. pl. 视听教具Belrebel / 5rebEl, ri5bel/ v.起义，反叛rebellion / ri5beljEn/ n.叛乱，起义rebellious / ri5beljEs/ adj. 反抗的，难控制的bellicose / 5belikEus/ adj. 好战的，好斗的bellicosity / 5beli5kRsEti/ n.好战; 好斗bellicism / be5lisizEm/ n. 好战性; 斗争性belligerent / bi5lidVErEnt/ adj．（国家等）交战的，挑斗的belligerency / bE5lidVErEnsi/ n. 交战状态Biobiology / bai5RlEdVi/ n.生物学；生态学biologist / bai5RlEdVist/ n.生物学家biography / bai5RgrEfi/ n.传记biographer / bai5RgrEfE/ n. 传记作者autobiography / R:tEbai5RgrEfi/ n.自传biotic / bai5Rtik/ adj.关于生命的antibiotic / Antibai5Rtik/ n. 抗生素，adj. 抗菌的amphibian / Am5fibiEn/ a. 两栖类的,水陆两用的amphibious / Am5fibiEs/ a. 水陆两栖,两用的microbiology / maikroubai5RlEdVi/ n. 微生物学biosphere / the ~/ n. 生命层，生物圈biocide / 5baiEsaid/ n.生物杀灭剂biochemistry / baiEu5kZmistri/ n. 生物化学biophysics / baiou5fiziks/ n. 生物物理学bioelectricity / 5baiouilek5trisiti/ n. 生物电流biographical / baiE5grAfikl/ a. 传记(体)的biofeedback / 5baiou5fi:dbAk/ n.生物反馈biome / 5baioum/ n. 生物群系biopsy / bai5Rpsi/ n. 活组织检查Brevabbreviate / E5bri:vieit/ vt. 缩写,使...简略,缩短abbreviation / Ebri:vi5eiFEn/ n.缩短，省略，简称abbreviator / E5bri:vieitE/ n. 缩写者brevity / 5breviti/ n.简短,简洁brief / bri:f/ a.简短的；短暂的briefness / 5bri:fnis/ n.简单,短促breve / bri:v/ n.短音符号breviary / 5bri:vieri/ n. 每日祈祷书,摘要Cedprecedent / 5presidEnt/ adj.在先的,在前的 n.先例precedented / 5presidentid/ adj. 有先例的unprecedented / Qn5presidEntid/ a. 空前的precede / pri(:)5si:d/ v. 在…之前，早于preceding / pri(:)5si:diN/ a.在前的；在先的exceed / ik5si:d/ vt.超过excess / ik5ses, 5ekses/ n.过量;超过excessive / ik5sesiv/ a.过度的proceed / prE5si:d/ vi.进行；继续进行procession / prE5seFEn/ n.行列，仪仗antecedent / AntE5si:dnt/ n. 前情,先行词antecede / 5Anti5si:d/ vt. 在...之前; 居...之先successor / sEk5sesE/ n.继承人，继任者succession / sEk5seFEn/ n.继承(权)，后裔successive / sEk5sesiv/ a.连续的；接连的recession / ri5seFEn/ n．衰退时期，萧条时期recede /ri5si:d/v.后退，收回（诺言）retrocede / 5retrou5si:d/ vt. 归还; 交还<占领的领土>retrocession / retrou5seFEn/ n. 交还,后退intercede / intE5si:d/ v. 说好话，代求情intercession / intE5seFEn/ n. 仲裁,调解,说项intercessor / intE5sesE/ n. 仲裁者,调解人cede / si:d/ v．割让（土地，权利）cession / 5seFEn/ n．割让，转让cessation / se5seiFEn/ n. 中止，（短暂的）停止precedence / pri5si:dns/ n.领先，优先权predecessor / 5pri:disesE/ n.前辈，前任者procedure / prE5si:dVE/ n. 程序, 过程，手续proceeding / prE5si:diN/ n.程序，行动，事项process / 5prEuses/ n. 过程recess / ri5ses/ n. 休假,休息accede / Ak5si:d/ v.同意access / 5Akses/ n.通路，途径accessory / Ak5sesEri/ 附件accessible / Ak5sesEbl/ 可存取accession / Ak5seFEn/ n. 到达,即位,增加,同意exceedingly / ik5si:diNli/ adv.过份地excessively / ik5sesivli/ ad.过分，极端地concede / kEn5si:d/ v. 承认（为正确），让步concession / kEn5seFEn/ n.让步，迁就secession / si5seFEn/ n．脱离、退出succeed / sEk5si:d/ vt.继…之后 vi.成功success / sEk5ses/ n.成功，成就，胜利successful / sEk5sesful/ adj.成功的successfully / sEk5sesfuli/ ad.成功地incessant / in5sesnt/ adj. 无间断的，连续的abscess / 5Absis/ n. 脓疮,溃疡Cept except / ik5sept/ prep.除...之外，除非exception / ik5sepFEn/ n.除外，例外exceptional / ik5sepFEnl/ a.例外的；优越的exceptive / ik5septiv/ a. 例外的,特殊的accept / Ek5sept/ v.接受acceptable / Ek5septEbl/ a.可接受的，合意的intercept / intE5sept/ v. 中途拦截，截取interception / 5intE5sepFn/ n.中途夺取,拦截incept / in5sept/ vt. 起始,摄取,接收deception / di5sepFEn/ n.欺骗deceptive / di5sZptiv/ a. 迷惑的,虚伪的,欺诈的acceptance / Ek5septEns/ n.接受，验收；承认precept / 5pri:sept/ n. 箴言，格言preceptor / pri5septE/ n. 教师,训诫者susceptible / sE5septEbl/ adj.易受影响的，多情的contraception / kRntrE5sepFEn/ n. 避孕,避孕法contraceptive / kRntrE5septiv/ a. 避孕的deceit / di5si:t/ n.欺骗，欺诈deceive / di5si:v/ vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗concept / 5kRnsept/ n.概念，观念，设想conception / kEn5sepFEn/ n.概念，观念，想法conceptual / kEn5septFuEl/ a. 概念上的conceit / kEn5si:t/ n.自负，自高自大conceive / kEn5si:v/ vt.设想，以为；怀孕inconceivable / inkEn5si:vEbl/ a.不可思议的receipt / ri5si:t/ n.收到receive / ri5si:v/ vt.收到，接到receiver / ri5si:vE/ n.受领人，听筒reception / ri5sepFEn/ n.接待，欢迎receptive / ri5septiv/ adj. 善于接受的perceive / pE5si:v/ v. 察觉，发觉perception / pE5sepFEn/ n.感觉；概念；理解力perceptive / pE5septiv/ adj．感觉敏锐的imperceptible / impE5septEbl/ adj. 觉察不到的recipe / 5resipi/ n.烹饪法;处方;菜谱recipient / ri5sipiEnt/ n.收件人emancipate / i5mAnsipeit/ v. 解放，解除anticipate / An5tisipeit/ v. 预期，期待incipient / in5sipiEnt/ adj．初期的，刚出现的participate / pa:5tisipeit/ v.参加，分享participant / pa:5tisipEnt/ n.参加者 a.有份的occupy / 5RkjupEai/ vi.占领，占据occupation / Rkju5peiFEnl/ n.职业，工作preoccupation / pri:Rkju5peiFEn/ n.先入之见preoccupy / pri5Rkjupai/ vt. 先占领,先取,迷住recuperate / ri5kju:pEreit/ v. 恢复（健康），复原recuperation / rikju:pE5reiFEn/ n. 恢复cupidity / kju:5piditi/ n.贪婪,贪心,贪欲Cidesuicide / 5sjuisaid/ n.vi.vt.自杀homicide / 5hRmisaid/ n.凶杀patricide / 5pAtrisaid/ n. 弑父matricide / 5meitrisaid/ n. 弑母insecticide / in5sektisaid/ n. 杀虫剂parasiticide / pArE5sitisaid/ n. 驱虫剂bactericide / bAk5tirEsaid/ n. 杀菌剂decide / di5said/ v.决定，判决decided / di5saidid/ a. 确定的,坚决的decidedly / di5saididli/ ad.明确地，坚决地decidable / di5saidEbl/ a. 可决定的undecided / Qndi5saidid/ a. 未定的decision / di5siVEn/ n.决定indecision / indi5siVEn/ n. 优柔寡断decisive / di5saisiv/ a.决定性的；果断的indecisive / indi5saisiv/ a. 非决定性的,犹豫不决的,不明确的excide / ik5said/ vt. 切开excision / ek5siVEn/ n. 切除，割除concise / kEn5sais/ adj. 简洁的precise / pri5sais/ a.精确的，准确的precision / pri5siVEn/ n.精确，精密，精密度incise / in5saiz/ v. 切，切割incision / in5siVEn/ n. 切口，切割incisive / in5saisiv/ adj. 一针见血的incisor / in5saizE/ n. 门牙circumcise / 5sE:kEmsaiz/ vt. 对<某人>行割礼precis/5preisi:/n.摘要，大纲precisely / pri5saisli/ adv.精确地excise / ek5saiz/ v. 切除，删去Caddeciduous / di5sidjuEs/ adj．脱落的，落叶的decadence / di5kedns/ n. 衰落，颓废decadent / 5dekEdEnt/ adj．颓废的，衰退的cascade / kAs5keid/ n. 小瀑布Cascase / keis/ n.情况；事实；病例casual / 5kAVjuEl/ adj. 偶然的，n. 临时工casualty / 5kAVjuElti/ n.伤亡人员occasion / E5keiVEn/ n.场合，盛事，机会occasional / E5keiVEnEl/ a.偶然的；临时的occasionally / E5keiVEnEli/ ad.偶然；非经常地occidental / Rksi5dentl/ n．adj．西方（的）accident / 5AksidEnt/ n.意外的；事故accidental / Aksi5dentl/ adj. 意外的，偶然的incident / 5insidEnt/ n.小事件；插曲；事变incidentally / insi5dentEli/ ad.顺便说一下incidence / 5insidEns/ n.发生，影响；入射coincide / kEuin5said/ v. 巧合，一致coincidence / kEuin5sidEns/ n. 巧合(之事)coincident / kou5insidEnt/ adj. 一致的,符合的,暗合的coincidental / kouinsi5dentl/ a. 一致的,符合的,暗合的Circcircus / 5sE:kEs/ n.马戏；马戏团circle/5sE:kl/n.圆；圈；环encircle / in5sE:kl/ vt. 环绕semicircle / 5semisE:kl/ n.半圆，半圆形体circular / 5sE:kjulE/ a.圆的；循环的circulate / 5sE:kjuleit/ vt.使循环 vi.循环circulation / sE:kju5leiFEn/ n.循环；(货币等)流通circulative / 5sE:kjuleitiv/ a. 循环性的,促进循环的,具有流通性的circulatory / 5sE:kjulEtEri/ a. 循环的circlet / 5sE:klit/ n. 小圈,小的环,饰环circuit / 5sE:kit/ n.电路，回路circuitous / sE5kju:itEs/ adj. 迂回的，绕圈子的circuity / sE:5kju:iti/ n. 迂曲,迂回,迂阔encirclement / in5sE:klmEnt/ n. 环绕,围绕,包围circumference / sE5kQmfErEns/ n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance / 5sE:kEmstEns/ n.情况，条件；境遇circumlocution / sE:kEmlou5kju:FEn/ n. 迂回累赘的陈述circumscribe / sE:kEm5skraib/ v. 限制circumspect / 5sE:kEmspekt/ adj.慎重的，仔细的circumvent / sE:kEm5vent/ v. 智胜,回避,绕行cycle/5saikl/vi.骑自行车，循环cyclical / / adj.循环的,周期性的unicycle / 5ju:nisaikl/ n. 单轮脚踏车cyclone / 5saiklEun/ n. 旋风，飓风bicycle / 5baisikl/ n.自行车bicyclist / 5baisiklist/ n. 骑脚踏车者tricycle / 5traisikl/ n.三轮车encyclopedia / ensaiklEu5pi:djE/ n. 百科全书encyclopedic / / adj. 广博的，知识渊博的cycloid / 5saiklRid/ n. 摆线,轮转线cyclometer / sai5klRmEtE/ n. 记转器计程器,圆弧测定器tetracycline / tetrE5saiklin/ n. 抗生素的一种cyclorama / saiklE5rRmE/ n. 圆形幻画,大风景画幕autocycle / 5R:tEsaikl/ n. 摩托车recycle / 5ri:5saikl/ vt.(使)再循环cyclotron / 5saiklEtrRn/ n.回旋加速器Claimexclaim / iks5kleim/ vi.呼喊；惊叫exclamation / eksklE5meiFEn/ n.呼喊，惊叫；感叹exclamatory / ik5sklAmEtEri/ a. 感叹的,惊叹的proclaim / prE5kleim/ vt. 声明，宣告；表明proclamation / prRklE5meiFEn/ n. 宣言,公布,文告proclamatory / prou5klAmEtEri/ adj. 文告的; 文告式的acclaim / E5kleim/ v. 欢呼，称赞acclamation / AklE5meiFEn/ n. 欢呼acclamatory / E5klAmEtEri/ a. 欢呼的,喝彩的clamour / 5klAmE/ n. 吵闹、喧哗clamorous / 5klAmErEs/ adj. 吵闹的，喧哗的clamant / 5kleimEnt/ a.吵闹的,嚷叫着主张,紧急的declaim / di5kleim/ v. 高谈阔论，雄辩，大声说declamation / deklE5meiFEn/ n. 高声说话，高调declamatory / di5klAmEtEri/ a. 演说口吻的,雄辩家式的,朗读式的claim / kleim/ n.(据权利提出的)要求clamor /5klAmE/n.喧闹,叫嚷,大声的要求reclaim / ri5kleim/ v. 纠正，开垦（土地）reclamation / reklE5meiFEn/ n. 矫正,驯养,教化disclaim / dis5klem/ v. 放弃权利，拒绝承认Claredeclare / di5klZE/ vt.断言；声明；表明declarer / di5klZErE/ n. 宣言者,申报者declaration / deklE5reiFEn/ n.宣布，宣言；申诉declarative / di5klArEtiv/ adj.说明的,陈述的clarify / 5klArifai/ vt.澄清，阐明clarification / klArEfE5keiFEn/ n.解释，澄清clarity / 5klAriti/ n. 清楚claret/5klArEt/n.红葡萄酒,深紫红色clarion / 5klAriEn/ n. 尖音号角clear/kliE/adj.清楚的，明确的clearly / 5kliEli/ adv.明白地；清晰地Cludeexclude / iks5klu:d/ v.排除exclusive / iks5klu:siv/ adj. (人)孤僻的，(物)专用的exclusion / iks5klu:VEn/ n. 拒绝，排斥exclusionism / iks5klu:VEnizEm/ n.排他主义; 排外主义; 闭关主义include / in5klu:d/ vt.包括，包含inclusion / in5kluVEn/ n.包含inclusive / in5klu:siv/ a.包围住的；包括的conclude / kEn5klu:d/ vt.&vi.推断出，断定conclusion / kEn5klu:VEn/ n.结论，推论；结尾conclusive / kEn5klu:siv/ a. 决定性的,确实的,最后的seclude / si5klu:d/ vt. 使隔绝seclusion / si5kluVEn/ n．隐遁，隔离seclusive / si5klu:siv/ adj．好隐居的recluse / ri5klu:s/ n.隐士reclusive / ri5klu:siv/ a. 隐遁的,隐居的occlude / E5klu:d/ vt.堵塞,封闭occlusion / E5klu:VEn/ n. 闭塞,吸收,吸藏occlusive / E5klu:siv/ a. 闭塞的,咬合的preclude / pri5klu:d/ v. 避免，排除preclusion / pri5klu:Vn/ n.排除,除去,防碍,阻止preclusive / pri5klu:siv/ adj. 排除的; 除外的; 阻止的; 预防的;close / klEuz, klEus/ vt.关闭closely / 5klEusli/ ad.紧密地，接近地closet/5klRzit/n.壁橱；小房间closure / klouVE/ n. 关闭，中址disclose / dis5klEuz/ vt.揭开；揭发；揭露disclosure / dis5klouVE/ n. 发觉,败露,败露的事情enclose / in5klEuz/ v.围住，圈起，封入enclosure / in5klEuVE/ n.围绕；围场，围栏exclusively / iks5klu:sivli/ adv.独占地Cog(Know)cognition / kRg5niFEn/ n. 认识,认识力,知觉cognitive / 5kRgnitiv/ a.认识的cognize / 5kougnaiz/ vt. 认知,认识cognizable / 5kRgnizEbl/ adj.可认知的incognizable / in5kRgnizEbl/ adj. 难觉察的; 难认知的; 难识别的cognizance / 5kagnEzEns/ n. 认识,认定,审理cognizant / 5kRnizEnt/ a. 已认识,既知道,晓得incognizant / in5kRgniznt/ a. 不认识,无意识的,不知觉的recognize / 5rekEgnaiz/ v.识别recognizable / 5rekEgnaizEbl/ a. 可认识的,可承认的,可辨别的recognition / rekEg5niFEn/ n. 承认；认可precognition / pri:kRg5niFEn/ n．预感,早知Carcar / ka:/ n.汽车，小汽车cargo / 5ka:gEu/ n.船货，货物carriage / 5kAridV/ n.客车厢；四轮马车carry/5kAri/vt.携带；运载；传送carrier / 5kAriE/ n.运输工具；运载工具cart / ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车discharge / dis5tFa:dV/ vt.释放；排出 n.释放surcharge / 5sE:tFB:dV/ n.超载,追加罚款,额外费overcharge / 5ouvE5tFB:dV/ v.,n.多收(的)钱undercharge / QndE5tFB:dV/ vt.索要低价,不装足够的火药Cordcordially / 5kR:djEli/ adv.亲切地cordiality / kR:di5Aliti/ n. 诚实,郑重,恳挚record / 5rekR:d, ri5kR:d/ n. v.记录,记载;履历recorder / ri5kR:dE/ n.录音机recordable / ri5kR:dEbl/ adj. 可记录的; 可录音的recordation / 5rekE5deiFEn/ n.记载; 记录recording / ri5kR:diN/ a. 记录的,记录用的recordist / / n. 录音员concord / 5kRNkR:d/ n．和睦，公约concordance / kEn5kR:dEns/ n. 调和,一致,用语索引concordant / kEn5kR:dEnt/ adj．和谐的，一致的discord / 5diskR:d/ n. 不调和,不和discordance / dis5kR:dEns/ n. 不调和,不和discordant / dis5kR:dEnt/ adj. 不一致的，不调和的accord/E5kR:d/v.同意,依充(to)accordance / E5kR:dEns/ n.按照，与...一致accordant / E5kR:dEnt/ a. 一致的,符合的,调和的according / E5kR:diN/ ad. 根据accordingly / E5kR:diNli/ ad.因此,因而cordate / 5kR:deit/ a. 心脏形的core / kR:/ n.果实的心，核心cordial / 5kR:djEl/ a.真诚的，诚恳的cardiac / 5ka:diAk/ a.心脏的; 强心剂;患心脏病的人cardinal / 5ka:dinl/ adj.主要的courage / 5kQridV/ n.勇气，胆量，胆识courageous / kE5reidVEs/ a.勇敢的，无畏的discourage / dis5kQridV/ vt.使泄气discouragement / dis5kQrridVmEnt/ n.失望; 气馁encourage / in5kQridV/ vt.鼓励，支持，助长encouragement / in5kQridVmEnt/ n.鼓励，奖励，怂恿encouraging / in5kQridViN/ a. 奖励的,可奖励的Corpcarcass / 5ka:kEs/ n. 尸体carrion / 5kAriEn/ n. 腐肉caricature / kArikE5tjuE/ n. 讽刺画，滑稽模仿carnage / 5ka:nidV/ n. 大屠杀，残杀carnal/5karnEl/a.肉体的,肉欲的carnivore / 5ka:nivR:/ n．食肉动物carnivorous / kB:5nivErEs/ a. 食肉的incarnate / in5kB:neit/ adj. 具有肉体的，化身的reincarnation / ri:inkB:5neiFEn/ n．化身，转世的生命corporation / kR:pE5reiFEn/ n.公司corporator / 5kR:pEreitE/ n. 法人团体的一员,市自治体的一分子corporate / 5kR:pErit/ adj. 团体的，共同的incorporate / in5kR:pEreit/ v. 合并，并入incorporation / inkR:pE5reiFEn/ n. 结合,编入,团体组织incorporator / in5kR:pEreitE/ n. 合并者,法人创立者corporal / 5kR:pErEl/ adj. 肉体的，身体的corporeal / kR:5pR:riEl/ a. 肉体的,有形的,物质的incorporeal / inkR:5pR:riEl/ adj. 无形体的，非物质的corporeality / kR:pR:ri5Aliti/ n. 有形的,具体性,肉体的存在corps / kR:/ n. 队；团；特殊兵种corpse/kR:ps/n.尸体corpulent / 5kE:pjulEnt/ adj. 肥胖的Credcredible / 5kredEbl/ a.可信的credibility / kredi5biliti/ n. 可信用,确实性,可靠incredible / in5kredEbl/ a.难以置信的，惊人的incredibility / inkredi5biliti/ n. 不能相信credulous / 5kredjulEs/ adj. 轻信的，易信的incredulous / in5kredjulEs/ a. 怀疑的,不轻信的credit / 5kredit/ n.信用贷款；信用creditable / 5kreditEbl/ adj. 值得称赞的，可信的discredit / dis5kredit/ v. 怀疑，n. 丧失名誉credence / 5kri:dEns/ n.信任,相信credential / kri5denFEl/ n. 国书,凭据,印信credo / 5kri:dou/ n. 信条credulity / kri5dju:liti/ n．轻信，易信creed / kri:d/ n. 信条，教义incredibly / in5kredEbli/ ad. 不能相信地accredit / E5kredit/ vt. 信任,授权,归于,委任accreditation / EkrediteiFEn/ n. 委派,信赖Cruxcrucial / 5kru:FiEl/ a.决定性的,紧要关头的;严酷的极困难的crusade / kru:5seid/ n. 为维护理想，原则而进行的运动或斗争crusader / kru:5seidE/ n. 十字军战士,改革者cruise/kru:z/v.巡游，巡航cruiser / 5kru:zE/ n. 巡洋舰,巡航飞机,警察巡逻车crucifix / 5kru:sifiks/ n. 十字架crucifixion / 5kru:si5fikFn/ n. 钉死于十字架上crucify / 5kru:sifai/ vt. 十字架上钉死cruciform / 5kru:sifR:m/ a. 十字形的excruciate / iks5kru:Fieit/ vt.使受酷刑,折磨;使苦恼excruciation / iks5kru:Fi5eiFEn/ n. 酷刑; 拷问Cursecurity / si5kjuEriti/ n.安全，安全感secure/si5kjuE/a.安心的；安全的insecure / insi5kjuE/ a. 不安全的,不牢靠的,不坚固的, curious / 5kjuEriEs/ adj.稀奇的，奇妙的curiosity / kjuEri5Rsiti/ n. 好奇心curio / 5kjuEriou/ n. 古玩，古董incurious / in5kjuriEs/ a. 无好奇心的,无关心的,平凡无趣的incuriosity / inkjuri5Rsiti/ n. 无好奇心,无关心occur/E5kE:/vi.发生；出现，存在occurrence / E5kQrEns/ n．事件，发生concur / kEn5kE:/ vi. 意见相同,一致,互助concurrent / kEn5kQrEnt/ adj.同时的recur/ri5kE:/vi.复发,回到,重现,循环,依赖, recurrent / ri5kQrEnt/ a. 再发生的,定期重复的,循环的incur/in5kE:/v.招惹excursion / iks5kE:FEn/ n.短途旅游precursor / pri5kE:sE/ n. 先驱，先兆discursive / di5skE:siv/ adj. 散漫的，无层次的accuracy / 5AkjurEsi/ n.精确，准确accurate / 5Akjurit/ a.准确的；正确的inaccurate / in5Akjurit/ a.不精密的，不准确的accurately / 5Akjuritli/ 准确地curate/5kjurit/n.副牧师,助理牧师curator / 5kjuE5reitE/ n.（博物馆等）馆长current / 5kQrEnt/ a.当前的；通用的currently / 5kQrEntli/ ad. 现在currency / 5kQrEnsi/ n.通货；通用；市价cure/kjuE/vt.医治；消除 n.治愈curable / 5kjurEbl/ a. 可医治的,医得好的incurable / in5kjuErEbl/ adj．无可救药的curative / 5kjuErEtiv/ a.治病的cursor/5kE:sE/光标cursory / 5kE:sEri/ adj．粗略的，草率的cursorily / 5kE:sErili/ ad. 粗糙地,马虎地,疏忽地course / kR:s/ n.课程；过程；一道菜courier / 5kuriE/ n.送急件的人,信使concourse / 5kRnkR:s/ n. 集合,合流,群众intercourse / 5intE(:)kR:s/ n.交际，往来，交流discourse / dis5kR:s/ n.讲话，演说，讲道Dictcontradict / kRntrE5dikt/ vt.反驳，否认contradiction / kRntrE5dikFEn/ n.矛盾，不一致；否认contradictory / kRntrE5diktEri/ a. 反驳的,反对的,抗辩的dictate / dik5teit/ v.口授，命令dictation / dik5teiFEn/ n.口授笔录，听写dictator / dik5teitE/ n．独裁者dictatorial / diktE5tR:riEl/ a. 独裁者的,独裁的,独断的dictatorship / dik5teitEFip/ n.独裁政治predict / pri5dikt/ vt.预言prediction / pri5dikFEn/ n.预言，预告；预报predictable / pri5diktEbl/ adj. 可预知的，平庸的malediction / mAlE5dikFEn/ n．诅咒maledictory / mAli5diktEri/ a. 诅咒的,坏话的benediction / beni5dikFEn/ n．祝福，祈祷benedictory / benE5diktEri/ a. 祝福的,感谢的indicate / 5indikeit/ vt.表明indication / indi5keiFEn/ n.指示；表示；表明indicator / 5indikeitE/ n. 指示者，指示物indicative / in5dikEtiv/ a.指示的；陈述的dictionary / 5dikFEnEri/ n.词典，字典diction / 5dikFEn/ n. 措辞；用语dictum /5diktEm/n.格言、声明edict / 5i:dikt/ n. 法令、命令dictaphone / 5diktEfoun/ n. 口述录音机indict/in5dait/v.控诉，起诉indictment / in5daitmEnt/ n. 起诉,控告,起诉状interdict / intE5dikt/ v. 禁止，切断（补给线）predicate / 5predikit/ v.论断,断言addict/E5dikt/vt.使沉溺,使上瘾addiction / E5dikFEn/ n. 沈溺，上瘾dedicate / 5dedikeit/ vt. 献出,贡献abdicate / Abdi5keit/ v. 让位，辞职，放弃tradition / trE5diFEn/ n.传统，惯例traditional / trE5diFEnl/ a.传统的，惯例的traditionalism / trE5diFEnlizm/ n. 传统主义,墨守传统,圣传主义editorial / edi5tR:riEl/ n.社论，期刊的社论editorship / / n.编辑[主编] 的地位[职位]subeditor / sQb5editE/ n. 副编辑,副主编extradite / 5ekstrEdait/ v．引渡回国,拿获归案extradition / ekstrE5diFEn/ n. 引渡逃犯,将亡命者送还本国extraditable / 5ekstrEdaitEbl/ a. 该引渡的,可引渡的condition / kEn5diFEn/ n.条件，情况，状态conditional / kEn5diFEnl/ 条件的recondite / 5rekEndait/ adj. 深奥的，难解的Dondonate / dEu5neit/ v.捐献donation / dou5neiFEn/ n. 捐赠pardon /5pa:dn/n.,vt.原谅condone / kEn5dEun/ vt. 赦,宽恕condonation / 5kRndou5neiFn/ n.宽恕,赦免,原谅donator / 5douneitE/ n. 捐赠人donor/5dEunE/n.捐献者donee / dou5ni:/ n. 受赠者endow/in5dau/vt.资助；赋予，授予endowment / in5daumEnt/ n.捐赠,捐款(基金);才能,天资Duceeducate / 5edju(:)keit/ vt.教育；培养；训练education / edju:5keiFEn/ n.教育；训导；教育学introduce / 5intrE5dju:s/ vt.提出(议案等) introduction / intrE5dQkFEn/ n.引言introductory / intrE5dQktEri/ a. 介绍的,引导的,开端的conduct / 5kRndEkt, kEn5dQkt/ vt.引导conductor / kEn5dQktE/ n.(乐队)指挥，售票员misconduct / 5miskEn5dQkt/ vt. 办错,使行为不端produce / prE5dju:s, 5prRdju:s/ vt.生产；产生；展现product / 5prRdEkt/ n.产品，产物；(乘)积production / prE5dQkFEn/ n.生产，制造productive / prE5dQktiv/ adj.能生产的，多产的reproduce / ri:prE5dju:s/ vt.&vi.繁殖，生殖abduct /Ab5dQkt/v.绑架，拐走abduction / Ab5dQkFEn/ n. 诱拐abductor / Ab5dQktE/ n. 诱拐者seduce / si5dju:s/ v. 勾引、诱惑seducer / si5dju:sE/ n. 诱惑者,骗子,玩弄女性的人aqueduct / 5AkwidQkt/ n. 高架渠，渡槽viaduct / 5vaiEdQkt/ n. 高架桥ventiduct / 5ventidQkt/ n. 通风管reduce / ri5dju:s/ v.减少，贬为reduction / ri5dQkFEn/ n.减少，减小，缩减ductile / 5dQktl/ adj．易拉长的，易变形的，可塑的adduce / E5dju:s/ v. 给予（理由），举出conduce / kEn5dju:s/ v. 引起，有助于conducive / kEn5dju:siv/ adj. 有助于…的conduction / kEn5dQkFEn/ n.传导，传热conductivity / kRndQk5tiviti/ n. 导电率,传导率,传导度semiconductor / semikEn5dQktE/ n.半导体deduce / di5dju:s/ v.演绎,推断deducible / di5dju:sEbl/ a. 可推论的deduct / di5dQkt/ v.扣除,减去;演绎deduction / di5dQkFEn/ n.推断，减少educational / edju5keiFEnl/ a. 教育的,教育性的educe / i5djus/ vt. 引出,唤起,使显出induce / in5dju:s/ vt.劝诱；引起；感应induction / in5dQkFEn/ n．就职，入伍仪式，归纳producer / prE5dju:sE/ n.生产者；舞台监督productivity / prEdQk5tiviti/ n.生产力，生产率reproduction / ri:prE5dQkFEn/ n．生殖，复制byproduct / / n. 副产品seductive / si5dQktiv/ adj. 诱人的、有魅力的traduce / trE5djus/ v．中伤，诽谤conduit / 5kRndit/ n. 导管,水管,沟渠Ediedible / 5edibl/ a. 可以吃的edibility / edE5biliti/ n. 适食性,可食性inedibility / inedi5biliti/ n. 不适于食用edacious / i5 deiFEs/ a. 贪吃的,狼吞虎咽的edacity / i5 dAsiti/ n. 贪吃,狼吞虎咽Faceface / feis/ n.脸facade / fE5sB:d/ n. 建筑物的正面，外表facet/5fAsit/n.面；方面deface / di5fes/ vt. 损伤外观efface / i5feis/ v. 擦掉，抹去interface / 5intE(:)feis/ n.分界面preface / 5prefis/ n. 序言，开端surface / 5sE:fis/ n.地面，表面；外表superficial / sju:pE5fiFEl/ a.表面的；肤浅的Factfactory / 5fAktEri/ n.工厂，制造厂manufacture / mAnju5fAktFE/ v.n.制造manufacturer / mAnju5fAktFErE/ n.制造商benefactor / 5benifAktE/ n．行善者，捐助者benefaction / beni5fAkFEn/ n. 善行,恩惠,施舍malefactor / 5mAlifAktE/ n. 罪人,犯人,坏人malefaction / mAli5fAkFEn/ n. 罪行,罪恶factitious / fAk5tiFEs/ adj．人为的，不真实的fact/fAkt/n.事实；实际factual / 5fAktFuEl/ a. 事实的,实际的facture / 5fAktFE/ n. 制作,制作法faculty / 5fAkElti/ n.才能，能力；系，科faction / 5fAkFEn/ n.派别，宗派，小集团factor/5fAktE/n.因素；因子artifact / 5B:tifAkt/ n.手工艺器;文物facsimile / fAk5simili/ n.复制本,摹本facile/5fAsail/adj.容易做的，肤浅的facility / fE5siliti/ n.设备；容易；便利facilitate / fE5siliteit/ v．使容易,帮助fabric/5fAbrik/n.织物,构造fabricate / 5fAbrikeit/ v. 捏造，制造fabrication / fAbri5keiFEn/ n.制作，虚构prefab / 5pri:5fAb/ a. 预制的Ferconfer / kEn5fE:/ vt. 授予conference / 5kRnfErEns/ n.会议differ/5difE/vi.不同，相异difference / 5difrEns/ n.差别；差；分歧different / 5difrEnt/ adj. 不同的differential / difE5renFEl/ a. 差别的,特定的,微分的differentiate / difE5renFieit/ v.区别，分辨differentiation / difErenFi5eiFEn/ n. 区别,分化,变异offer/5RfE/vt.提供；提出 n.提供offering / 5RfEriN/ n.报盘，提供的货物prefer/pri5fE:/v.较喜欢，宁愿preferable / 5prefErEbl/ a.更可取的，更好的preference / 5prefErEns/ n.偏爱(之物)preferential / prefE5renFEl/ adj.优惠的transfer / trAns5fE:/ vt.转移；调动vi.转移transference / trAns5fE:rEns/ n. 迁移,移动,转送floriferous / flR:5rifErEs/ a. 有花的,开花的,多花的aquiferous / E5kwifErEs/ adj. 含水的; 导水的indifference / in5difErEns/ n.冷淡，不关心indifferent / in5difrEnt/ a.冷漠的；不积极的differently / 5difrEntli/ adv.不同地,有差别地offertory / 5RfEtEri/ n. 奉献仪式,捐款proffer /5prRfE/v.献出，赠送，n. 提议，建议refer / ri5fE:/ vt.把...提交 vi.提出reference / 5refErEns/ n.引用referee / refE5ri:/ n.裁判员defer/di5fE:/v.拖延deference / 5dZfErEs/ n. 敬意，尊重deferential / defE5renFEl/ a. 恭敬的infer/in5fE:/v.推断inference / 5infErEns/ n.推断，推论的结果circumference / sE5kQmfErEns/ n.圆周，周长，圆周线ferment / 5fE:ment/ v．n．使发酵，骚动fermentation / fE:men5teiFEn/ n. 发酵fervent / 5fE:vEnt/ adj.强烈的，热烈的fervid / 5fE:vid/ a. 热的,热心的fervor / 5fE:vE/ n. 热诚，热心effervesce / ZfE5vZs/ v．冒泡，热情洋溢effervescent / efE5vesnt/ a. 冒泡的,兴奋的,沸腾的florist / 5flR:rist/ n. 花商，种花者floral / 5flR:rEl/ a. 花似的,花的,植物的florid / 5flRrid/ adj. 华丽的，（脸）红润的floridity / flR5riditi/ n.鲜红,红润floriculture / 5flR:rikQltFE/ n. 种花,栽培花卉defloration / di:flR:5reiFEn/ n. 摘花,夺美,蹂躏处女uniflorous / ju:ni5flR:rEs/ a. 开单花的,有单花的floret / 5flR:rit/ n. 小花,小筒花floriferous / flR:5rifErEs/ a. 有花的,开花的,多花的effloresce / 5ZflEu5rZs/ vi. 开花,风化efflorescence / eflR:5resns/ n. 开花,风化flourish / 5flQriF/ vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flourishing / 5flE:iFiN/ a. 繁茂的,隆盛的,繁荣的reflourish / ri:5flQriF/ vi. 复活; 复盛; 再开花flora / 5flR:rE/ n. （某地区或时代的）植物群efflorescent / eflR:5resnt/ a. 开花的,风化的,发疹性的fluent / 5flu(:)Ent/ a.流畅的fluency / 5flu:Ensi/ n. 流畅,雄辩,善辩influence / 5influEns/ v. n.影响；权势influential / influ5enFEl/ a.有影响的；有权势的uninfluential / 5Qn5influ5enFEl/ adj. 无影响力的; 没有势力的influenza / influ5enzE/ n. 流行性感冒confluence / 5kRnfluEns/ n. 合流，汇流fluid / 5flu(:)id/ n.液体 adj.流动的fluidity / flu:5iditi/ n. 流动性,流质,变移性refluent / 5refluEnt/ a. 逆流的,倒流的,退潮的refluence / 5refluEns/ n. 逆流,回流,退潮defluent / 5deflu:Ent/ a. 向下流的circumfluent / sE5kQmfluEnt/ a. 周流的,环流的effluent / 5efluEnt/ n.流出的污物superfluous / sju(:)5pE:fluEs/ adj. 多余的，累赘的superfluity / / n. 多余; 过剩superfluid / sju:pE5tlu:id/ n. 超流体的flow / flEu/ vi.流，流动fluctuate / 5flQktjueit/ vi.波动 vt.使波动fluctuation / flQktju5eiFEn/ n. 波动flu / flu:/ n.流行性感冒flux / flQks/ n．变迁，不断的变化overflow / EuvE5flEu/ vt.从…中溢出influx / 5inflQks/ n. 涌入effluence / 5efluEns/ n. 流出,流出物,射出affluence / 5AfluEns/ n.丰富,富裕;流入,涌入affluent / 5AfluEnt/ adj. 富裕的 n. 支流mellifluous / me5lifluEs/ adj．（音乐等）柔美流畅的refuse / ri5fju:z/ vt.拒绝 vt.拒绝refusal / ri5fju:zEl/ n.拒绝，谢绝confuse / kEn5fju:z/ vt.使混乱，混淆confusion / kEn5fju:VEn/ n.混乱；骚乱；混淆transfuse / trAns5fju:z/ v. 输血，充满transfusion / trAns5fju:Vn/ n. 注入,输血; 移注infuse / in5fju:z/ v. 灌输，使…充满diffuse / di5fju:z/ v. 散布，（光等）漫射，adj. 漫射的，散漫的diffusion / di5fjuVEn/ n．传播，散布interfuse / intE5fju:z/ vt.vi. (使)混入,(使)混合perfuse / pE5fju:z/ vt. 洒遍,撒满,撒布profuse / prE5fju:s/ adj. 很多的，浪费的profusion / prE5fju:VEn/ n．丰富、大量、浪费fuse / fju:z/ n.保险丝，导火线fusion / 5fjuVEn/ n.熔化suffuse / sE5fjuz/ v．（色彩等）弥漫，染遍foundry / 5faundri/ n. 铸造,铸造场,铸造类confound / kEn5faund/ vt. 使混淆,使狼狈,挫败refund / ri:5fQnd/ v.再投资,归还 n.退款found / faund/ v.创办，使有根据foundation / faun5deiFEn/ n.地基founder / 5faundE/ n.创立者，奠基者foundress / 5faundris/ n. 女创立者fund / fQnd/ n.资金,基金,款项fundament / 5fQndEmEnt/ n.基础,臀部,肛门fundamental / fQndE5mentl/ n.根本profound / prE5faund/ a.深奥的profundity / prE5fQnditi/ n. 深奥，深刻geography / dVi5RgrEfi/ n.地理，地理学geographer / dVi5RgrEfE/ n. 地理学者geometry / dVi5Rmitri/ 几何geometrician / dViEme5triFEn/ n. 几何学者geology / dVi5RlEdVi/ n.地质学geologist / dVi5RlEdVist/ n. 地质学家geologize / dVi5RlEdVaiz/ vi. 研究地质,调查地质geophysics / dVi:ou5fiziks/ n. 地球物理学geoscience / dVi:ou5saiEns/ n. 地球科学geopolitics / dVi:ou5pRlitiks/ n. 地缘政治学geomagnetic / dVi:oumAg5netik/ a. 地磁的geospace / 5dVi:ouspeis/ n. 地球空间geostrategy / 5dVi:ou5strAtidVi/ n.(与战略有关的) 地缘政治学geothermal / 5dViou5WE:ml/ adj. 地热的geographical / dViE5grAfikEl/ a.地理的；地区(性)的geometrical / dViE5metrikEl/ a.几何学的trigon / 5traigRn/ n. 三角形,三角琴,三宫之一组trigonometry / trigE5nRmitri/ n. 三角法trigonometric / trigEnE5metrik/ a. 三角法的,据三角法的tetragon / 5tetrEgRn/ n. 四角形pentagon / 5pentEgEn/ n.五角形hexagon / 5heksEgRn/ n. 六角形，六边形heptagon / 5heptEgRn/ n. 七角形,七边形enneagon / 5eniEgEn/ n. 九角形decagon / 5dekEgRn/ n.十边形polygon / 5pRligEn/ n.多边形isogon / 5aisEgRn/ n. 等角多角形goniometer / gouni5RmitE/ n. 角度计,测角器diagonal / dai5AgEnl/ n.对角线antagonize / An5tAgEnaiz/ vt. 使成敌人,敌对,反对antagonist / An5tAgEnist/ n．敌手，对手protagonist / prEu5tAgEnist/ n. 领导者；倡导者gradual / 5grAdjuEl/ adj.逐渐的，逐步的retrograde / 5retrEugreid/ adj．后退的 v．倒退retrogradation / retrEgrE5deiFEn/ n. 逆行,后退,倒退graduate / 5grAdjueit/ n.毕业生 vi.大学毕业graduation / grAdju5eiFEn/ n.毕业undergraduate / QndE5grAdjuit/ n.大学肆业生postgraduate / / adj. 大学毕业后的; 研究生的degrade / di5greid/ v. 降格，降级degradation / degrE5deiFEn/ n.降级；退化；衰变grade / greid/ n.年级gradation / grei5deiFEn/ n.灰度upgrade / 5Qp5greid/ vt. 改善；提高downgrade / / adj.adv.下坡的[地]; 走下坡的[地] gradually / 5grAdjuEli/ ad.逐渐地，逐步地gradient / 5greidjEnt/ n.坡度，斜度degrading / di5greidiN/ a. 丧失体面的,不名誉的,可耻的centigrade / 5sentigreid/ a.百分度的,摄氏温度的grammar / 5grAmE/ n.语法；语法书grammarian / grE5mZEriEn/ n. 文法家,文法学者,文法教师diagram / 5daiEgrAm/ n.图解，图表，简图cryptogram / 5kriptEgrAm/ n．暗号，密码parallelogram / pArE5lelEgrAm/ n. 平行四边形gram / grAm/ n.克kilogram / 5kilEgrAm/ n.千克，公斤gramophone / 5grAmEfEun/ n.留声机phonogram / 5founEgrAm/ n. 表音符号,唱片,谐音字hologram / / n. 立体照相seismogram / 5saizmEgrAm/ n. 震动图grammatical / grE5mAtikEl/ adj.语法的program / 5prEugrAm/ vi.编制程序telegram / 5teligrAm/ n.电报。

园艺词汇合集Aalsmeer荷兰的一个地名 Abbott艾博特(猕猴桃品种) abrtion败育adscission脱落abscission zone 离区accentuate突出，强调，着重强调 ackonwledgement 承认，确认，感谢 acre 英亩acrylic丙烯酸Actinidia猕猴桃属actual yield 实际产量adult mite成虫aechmea fasciata 美叶光萼荷，又名蜻蜓凤梨，淡玫瑰花色aesthetically 审美地，美学观点上的 agamous无性的，无性生殖的age distribution年龄分布，树龄分布 ageing腐熟，熟化aggregation 集合，团聚作用 agricultural prodution systen农业生产系统 Agrobacterium tumefaciens根癌农根菌agroecosystem 农业生态系统 agronomic农艺学的，农事的 agronomist农艺学家，农学家 alfalfa紫花苜蓿allocation分配alluvial deposit 冲积物alphabetical 依字母顺序的，字母的 alternate bearing 大小年结果amendment调理剂ample充足的anatomical解剖的aneuploid非整倍性(的) anion阴离子annual一年生植物，一季生植物 anther花粉囊，花药 anthocyanin [植]炭疽病 antibiotic 抗生素anti-drop film 无滴膜antiviral抗过滤性病原体的，抗病毒的apex尖，顶端aphid蚜虫apomixis单性生殖，孤雌生殖 apendix附录，附属品，[解]阑尾 apricot杏aquifer含水土层，蓄水层 aroma芳香，香气，香味arsenate砷酸盐arsenic砷，砒霜artificial intelligence 人工智能asphalt-coated wood 涂上一层沥青的木头 assimilate 合成代谢产物assimilation同化，同化作用，吸收 associated yield 相关的产量aster紫菀astringency涩味astringent收敛性的，严酷的，涩的 asymmetrical不对称的atomize使雾化attached in-line emitter 在制作过程中胶合或焊接在滴灌带(或软管)上的内置式喷头(滴头)attainable yield 可得到的产量attendant伴随的auxin生长素avenue林荫道avocado油梨axil叶腋axillary腋窝的，叶腋的，腋生的 bacterial细菌性斑点病 bagworm节草虫bamboo stick 竹片，竹竿barbed inlet 有刺的(具侧刺)的插入物bacterial speck 细菌性叶斑病 bed of nursery stock 苗床bedding plant 花坛植物Bemisia tabaci 粉虱bench长凳，长行工作台，操作台beneficial bacteria 有益细菌bentgrass翦股颖Bermuda grass 狗牙根bicarbonate of soda 碳酸氢钠，小苏打 bio-and photo-degradable 生物/光降解膜 bioavailability 生物药效率，生物利用度 bio-inoculate 生物接种biological agent 生物制剂，生物作用 biological control 生物防治，生物学控制 biomass生物量biopesticide 生物农药biotechnology 生物技术bitter pit苦心病bitterness苦味bivalent二价的bloom花blossom-end rot 蒂腐blossom-end rot fruit蒂腐果blueberry越橘bluegrass早熟禾bog沼泽，沼泽地 bollworm棉铃虫bombardment 炮击，轰击border soil 边界土壤，边际土壤，表层土壤botanical植物性药材，植物学的 botanical garden 植物园botanically 植物学上branch分枝branchlet细小的枝条broken or dotted line 虚线bruise搽伤，挫伤Bruno布鲁诺(弥猴桃品种) bucket提篮bud cutting 芽插budding芽接法budworm食心虫，卷叶蛾 buffer capacity 缓冲能力 build体型bulb球根，鳞茎 bulldozing 推土机推土 bumblebee 熊蜂，土蜂 burr 刺果皮，(多)刺果，刺球状花序，刺球butterfly bush 大叶醉鱼草 calcium钙(元素符号Ca) calyx萼片(总称) cambium形成层cane hoop 竹竿拱架 cane蔓canopy冠层，株冠;罩篷，遮篷 canopy configuration 冠层结构cantaloupe罗马甜瓜，香瓜，哈密瓜 canvas帆布cap罩式覆盖capillary matting 具毛孔的垫子carbonate碳酸盐;vt.使变成碳酸盐，使充满二氧化碳carnation香石竹，康乃馨carnation flower 荷兰石竹，康乃馨 carotenoid [生化]类胡萝卜素 carpel[植]心皮carrying virus 携带病毒catfacing畸形(果实表面凹凸不平) cation阳离子cation exchange capacity 阳离子交换量catkin柔荑花序cefotaxime氨噻肟头孢霉素 cellar地窖，地下室 cellophane玻璃纸胶膜celosia青葙centipedegrass 百足草central leader 中心领导枝central leader system 中心领导枝树形 centrifugal 离心的centrifuge离心cherry樱桃chestnut粟子chewings fescue 紫羊茅Chico齐克(猕猴桃品种) Chico Hayward 齐克海沃德(猕猴桃品种) Chinese gooseberry 中华鹅莓(猕猴桃的原称)chlorophyll叶绿素chloroplast 叶绿体chlorosis 失绿症，萎黄病，变色病cholesterol 胆甾醇，胆固醇 chrysanthemum 菊花circle diagram 饼图，圆形图，百分比图clamp钳clay fraction 黏粒clear film 透明膜clogging障碍的，阻塞的 clonal无性(繁殖)系的 clone无性系，无性繁殖，克隆cluster串，丛，果穗，(总状)花序coconut椰子cognizance 认识，识别 coincubate共培养coir pith椰子壳纤维colchicine秋水仙碱，秋水仙素 cold-and hot-frame 阳畦和温床collaborative合作的，协作的，协力完成的 colloidal胶状的，胶质的commercial fertilizer 化肥，商业化肥commercial horticulture 商品化园艺，市场化园艺 commodity 商品common era基督时代与公元相符合的时期 compact plant紧凑的株型compost堆肥composted bark混合树皮compound pinnate 羽状复叶concomitant noxious gases 伴随的有害气体consecutive连续的，连贯的conservation of energy能量守恒conservation of mass 质量守恒conservatory 暖房，温室consistent 一致的conspicuous 显而易见的consultancy bureaus 顾问局contaminant 污染物control daylength 控制日长cooling冷却，冷却的 corolla花冠corsage装饰女服上身或肩部的小花束cosmos大波斯菊cost management 成本管理cotton aphid 棉蚜cotyledon子叶cranberry大果酸果蔓，蔓越橘creeping red fescue 匍匐紫羊茅crispness脆crop condition 作物状况crop planning 种植计划crop vitality 作物的活力或生命力 cross杂交cross-pollination 异花授粉crotch树杈cu ft立方英尺cucurbit plant 葫芦科作物cultivar品种cultivation under cover 保护地栽培cultural practice 栽培措施，栽培技术，栽培实践culture system 栽培系统curb路边cut flower切花，鲜切花 cutting插枝，插穗cyanobacteria 蓝藻细菌cyclamen仙客来cyme聚伞花序cytokinin细胞激动素dead load恒载decaying manure or compost腐熟的农家肥或堆肥 deciduous落叶的，脱落的 deciduous plant 落叶植物decimal十进的，小数的，以十为基础的;n. 小数，十进制Decision Support Systems决策支持系统 decomposition 分解，腐烂deduce推论，演绎出 defect缺陷deficiency symptom缺素症deficient 缺少，不足 defoliate 除叶，使…落叶 deformation 变形，变态，形变，畸形dehvdrated scale 脱水鳞片 dehydration 脱水delicate 容易损坏的 delphinidin 飞燕草色素 depletion 损耗desaturase 去饱和酶 deterioration 腐烂detract 转移devise设计，发明，图谋，做出(计划)，想出(办法)，遗赠给dew point 露点diabase 辉绿岩Dianthus石竹dicotyledonous 双子叶植物的DIF temperature 昼夜逆温差dilution稀释，稀释法，冲淡物 dimension尺寸，尺度，维(数)，度(数)，元dioecious雌雄异体(株)的 dioecism雌雄异株，雌雄异体 Diospyros kaki 柿diploid二倍体(的)，双重的，倍数的，双倍的，倍数染色体directional stimuli 定向刺激，定向促进 disarmed strain 可转化态菌株disbud除芽discing圆盘耙耙地，圆盘耙耙作 disinfectant 杀菌剂disjointed脱节的，杂乱的 disorder病dispersion分散(体，相，体系，作用，系统);弥散(现象)，色(消)散，散射，传播，悬漂(液) disposable income 纯收入disposal of waste plastic 废旧塑料的处理distal end末端distilled water 蒸馏水ditch for against freezing 防寒沟divert转向domesticate驯养，驯化domesticated animal 驯养动物dominant优势的dormancy冬眠double cap双层罩式覆盖double-light frame 双面进光骨架double-roofed glasshouse 双屋面温室drip irrigation system 滴灌系统drip irrigation滴灌drip tape滴灌带driving force 驱动力drop condensation 冷凝滴水drupe核果dry matter content 干物质含量 durability 耐久性Dutch lights 荷兰土温室 dwarf cultivar 矮化品种dwarfing rootstock 矮化砧dynamic flowers 动态花卉early blight 早疫病ebb-and-flood 落潮涨潮，水位的降低和升高ecology生态学egg卵elaborate精心制作的，详细阐述的，精细;electrical conductivity 电导度electrodyne 静电喷雾器 elcit引起emasculate 使弱embed嵌入embryo胚，胚胎emissivity 发射率emitter发射器，喷头，滴头 emotional value 情感方面的价值 Encarsia formosa 一种小的寄生蜂 enclosure围住，围栏 encode编码，把…译成电码，代码化endogenous 内源的，内生的 endosperm胚乳endosulfan 硫丹energy balance能量平衡energy expenditure 能量支出，能量花费 energy saving 节能energy-saving greenhouse节能温室enhance改进enrichment 增添entity实体environmentally-conscious具有环境意识的 enzyme酶epidermis表皮equilibrium 平衡，平静，均衡，保持平衡的能力erect直立的(茎) ethnic不同民族的 ethylene乙烯Eucalyptus 桉树evaporation蒸发(作用)even-span greenhouse 等屋面温室even-span等屋面的exogenous外生的，[地]外成的。

教资国考：英语词根词缀记忆法——通过词缀认识单词（三十三）1. Plant=plant,表示“种植”plantable a 可以种植的(plant+able)plantation n 大农场;造林(plant+ation→种[树]，农场)implant v 播种;插入(im进+plant→种进去)replant v 再种，再植(re再+plant)supplant v 取代，排挤(sup在下面+plant→在下面种上东西把上面的取代掉)transplant v 移植，移种(trans转移+plant→移种)2. Ple, plen, plet, pli=full, fill,表示“满，填满”complement n 补足，补全(com全部+ple+ment→全部满→补足) implement n 工具v. 完成;实施(im进+ple+ment→进入满→完成)supplement n 增补，补充(sup在下面，次要+ple+ment→增加次要的心填满→增补)plenty n 大量，丰富( plen+ty)plentitude n 丰富，充足(plent+itude→满的状态→丰富)deplenish v 倒空，弄空(de去掉+plen+ish→去掉满→倒空) replenish v 再装满(re再+plen满+ish→再弄满)replete a 充满的;吃饱的(re 再+plete→再满→吃饱)第 1 页共2 页complete a 完全的(com 全部+plete满→全满→完全的)completion n 成就;圆满(com+plet+ion)accomplish v 成就;完成(ac+com+pli+ish→全部弄满→完成) accomplished a 有成就的，有造诣的(accomplish+ed)compliment v 赞扬，恭维(com全部+pli+ment→[让人]+分满足→恭维[别人])第 2 页共2 页。

园艺专业英语（a－k）园艺专业英语（a－k） A alternate bearing 大小年结果amendment 调理剂ample 充足的anatomical 解剖的aneuploid 非整倍性（的）anion 阴离子annual 一年生植物，一季生植物anther 花粉囊，花药anthocyanin [植]炭疽病antibiotic 抗生素anti-drop film 无滴膜antiviral 抗过滤性病原体的，抗病毒的apex 尖，顶端aphid 蚜虫apomixis 单性生殖，孤雌生殖apendix n. 附录，附属品，[解]阑尾apricot 杏aquifer 含水土层，蓄水层aroma 芳香，香气，香味arsenate n.[化]砷酸盐arsenic n.[化]砷，砒霜artificial intelligence（AI）人工智能asphalt-coated wood 涂上一层沥青的木头assimilate 合成代谢产物assimilation 同化，同化作用，吸收associated yield 相关的产量aster 紫菀astringency 涩味astringent 收敛性的，严酷的，涩的asymmetrical 不对称的at normal atmospheric pressure 在标准大气压下atomize 使雾化attached in-line emitter 在制作过程中胶合或焊接在滴灌带（或软管）上的内置式喷头（滴头）attainable yield 可得到的产量attendant 伴随的auxin 生长素avenue 林荫道avocado 油梨axil 叶腋axillary 腋窝的，叶腋的，腋生的园艺专业英语2（L-Z）Llabour-intensive production process 劳动密集型生产过程laid （lay的过去式）产（卵）landfill 垃圾掩埋法，垃圾landscape designer 园林设计师large plastic house 塑料大棚larva [复] larvae 幼虫latent heat 潜热lateral branch 侧枝lattice girder 支撑桁架lay-flat bag 平放的种植袋lay-flat duct 平铺管layout n. 规划，设计，（书刊等）编排，版面设计，（工厂等）布局图leaf area ratio 叶面积比leaf cutting 叶插leaf epidermis 叶表皮，叶上皮leaf mold 腐殖土；叶霉病leaf variegation 叶杂色性，叶色变异leaf : fruit ratio 叶果比leaf-miner 潜叶蝇leak 渗漏lean-to house 一面坡温室，单屋面温室legend 图例lepidopterous 鳞翅目的light intensity 光强light transmission 光的透射light transmissivity 透光率lightweight medium 质地较轻的基质likelihood n. 可能，可能性lily 百合，百合花limb 枝limestone 石灰石line graph 直线图，折线图，曲线图linoleic acid 亚油酸lipid 类脂，脂类，类脂化合物liquid plastic mulch 液体塑料膜load 负荷lobe 圆片locule [生物]小腔，小室，心室，室（指子房，花药等）longitudinal angel 纵向角度looper 尺蠖Loosduinen 荷兰的一个地名low tunnel 小拱棚lycopene [生物]番茄红素。

词根词缀例词1 mno- uni- monocotyledon 单子叶植物2 di bi- dicotyledon 双子叶植物bisexual 两性的3 tri- trifoliate 具三小叶的4 ter(a)- quadr(u)- dinitrogen tetroxide 四氧化二氮duadrant 四分体5 pent- quinqu(e)- pentose 戊糖quinquennial 五年生的6 hex- sex- sextuploid 六倍体（的）hexose 已糖7 hept(a)- septem- heptaploid 七倍体（的）septempartite 七深裂的8 oct(a)- octagynous 有八雄蕊的9 enn(a)- enneaploid 九倍体的10 dec(a)- decameter 十米11 hende(a)-12 dodec(a)-半semi- hemi- hemiepihyte 半匍匐植物semipermeability 半透性1/10 deci- decimeter 分米多mult- multigenic 多基因的百hect(o)- hectare 公顷（100公亩）百分之一centi- centimeter 厘米Centigrade ℃千分之一milli- milligram(me) 毫克万myria- myriametre 万米S sulfur-(sulphur-) sulfuric acid 硫酸N(硝基) nitri- nitro- nitrous acid 亚硝酸P phosphor- metaphosphoric acid 偏磷酸B boro- bori- boric acid 硼酸C carb(o)- carbon dioxide 二氧化碳F fluori- hydrofluoric acid 氢氟酸Cl chlori- perchloric acid 高氯酸Br bromi- hypobromous acid 次溴酸I iodi- iodide 碘化物Fe ferr- potassium ferrate 高铁酸钾Ca calc(i)- decalcify 脱钙氰cyani- cyanic acid 氰酸氧化-oxide nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮氢氧-hydroxide Sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠脱- de- deoxy- 脱氧-dehydr- 脱水；脱氢氨基amid(o)- amino- amino acid 氨基酸甲基meth(o)- methanol 甲醇乙基ethyl- ethylene 乙烯苯基phenyl- phenylalanine 丙氨酸水、氢化- hydr(o)- hydrophyte 水生植物超- hyper- ultra- hypersensibility 过敏性ultrastructure 超微结构最高、顶点acr(o)- acropetal 向顶的空气aer(o)- aer(i)- aerobic 好气的aerial root 气生根花anth flor- anther 花药inflorescence 花序果实carp-(o) parthenocarpy 单性结实茎cauli- caulo- cauliflower 花椰菜叶foli- phyll(o)- phylloxanthin 叶黄素foliage bud 叶芽根rhiz(o)- rhizobia 根瘤菌细胞cyt(o)- cytology 细胞学生态ec(o)- ecology 生态学生命、生物bio- biosynthesis 生物合成颜色chrom(o)- chromosome 染色体皮、外层derm dermatoplasm 胞壁质-酶-ase azotase 固氮酶运动kine- kinetin 激动素脂肪的lip(o)- lipoid 类脂化合物大、长macro(o)- meg(a)- macrostylous 长花柱的megaspore 大孢子小micro- microscope 显微镜个体onto- ontogeny 个体发生卵ov(o)- ov(i) ovary 子房光photo- photosynthesis 光合作用盐sali- salinization 盐渍化毒toxic(o)- toxin 毒素蔓viti- viticulture 葡萄栽培成对、接合zyg(o)- zygote 合子异- allo- allodiploid 异源二倍体heter- heterophyte 异养植物同- homo- homolog 同源染色体雄- andro- androeciua 雄蕊雌- gyn- gynoecia 雌蕊隐- crypto- cryptogam 隐花植物糖glyco- glycolysis 糖酵解上- epi- epicotyl 上胚轴下- hypo- hypodermis 下表皮同- iso- isoenzyme 同功酶核karyo- karyomixis 核融合中- mes- mesocarp 中果皮寡- 少- oligo- oligosaccharide 低聚糖周- peri- peridrem 周皮植物phyto- phytocoenosium 植物群落原- proto- protophloem 原生韧皮部假- pseu- pseudaxis 假轴杀-剂-cide pesticide 杀虫剂园艺学相关科技文献中常出现的词汇一、植物名称（一）果树猕猴桃kiwifruit菠萝pineapple菠萝蜜jack fruit杨梅arbutus槟榔areca樱桃cherry油桃nectarine板粟chestnut橄榄olive椰子coconut李plum蟠桃flat peach金桔cumquat银杏gingko榛子hazelnut山核桃pecan胡桃walnut荔枝litchi枇杷loquat桂圆longan山楂maythorn、hawthorn桃peach梨pear槟榔pinang榅桲quince柿persimmon、Chinese fig枣Chinese jujub椰枣date柑桔citrus杏apricot橙China orange柠檬lemon柚pomelo(pumelo)、shaddock蒲桃柚grapefruit脐橙navel orange油梨avocado无花果fig石榴pomegranate草莓strawberry黑霉blackberry悬钩子raspberry大杨莓loganberry(罗甘莓)露莓dewberry(a type of blackberry)博伊森莓Boysenberry((a type of blackberry)越橘blueberry(cranberry is a type of blueberry) 接骨木elderberry醋栗gooseberry腰果acajou、elephant’s tick杨桃carambola芒果mango桑mulberry山定子Siberian crabapple番木瓜papaya阿月浑子pistachio仁果类pome坚果类nut浆果类berry核果类drupe、stone fruits（二）蔬菜荠菜blind weed百合lily豆科植物legume菜豆bean黄荚种菜豆wax bean食荚菜豆snap bean绿豆mung bean赤豆small red bean豇豆string bean、cowpea刀豆sword bean扁豆hyacinth bean、dolichos蚕豆broad bean菜豆lima bean苜蓿alfalfa 、medick芦荟aloe芦笋asparagus葫芦科植物cucurbit苦瓜balsam pear、bitter cucumber佛手瓜chayote美洲南瓜pumpkin中国南瓜squash印度南瓜winter squash、true sqush、giant pumpkin黑籽南瓜malabar gourd丝瓜sponge gourd、towel gourd、luffa冬瓜white(wax)gourd葫芦gourd甜瓜melon香瓜muskmelon罗马香瓜cantaloupe金瓜marrow?蛇瓜serpentmelon甜菜beet茄子eggpant辣椒pepper朝天椒cone pepper、chilli胡椒粉black pepper(来自浆果)、white pepper(来自种子) 牛蒡burdock莴苣lettuce结球莴苣head lettuce直立莴苣cos(romaine) lettuce甘蓝cabbage羽衣甘蓝kale(collard)抱子甘蓝Brussels sprout球茎甘蓝kohlrabi芥蓝kailan大白菜Chinese cabbage芹菜celery香椿Chinese mahogany山药yam萝卜radish细香葱chive洋葱onion芋dasheen、taro茴香(sweet)fennel木耳black fungus银耳white fungus茼蒿garland大蒜garlic生姜ginger藕lotus枸杞matrimony地瓜pachyrhizus韭Chinese chive韭葱eek韭黄tender yellowish leek菊苣succory、common chicory薄荷bergamot菊芋Canada potato茭白Indian rice、wild rice竹笋bamboo shoot慈姑arrowhead荸荠water chestnut芫荽Coriander胡萝卜carrot苋菜edible amaranth芡实Gordon euryale辣根horse radish空心菜water spinach、swamp cabbage菱water caltrop花菜cauliflower青花菜broccoli青菜loose-head Chinese cabbage、nonheading Chinese cabbage 芥菜mustard榨菜tuber mustard雪里蕻potherb mustard蘑菇mushroom草菇Chinese mushroom朝鲜蓟artichoke甘薯sweet potato芜菁turnip欧洲防风parsnips婆罗门参salsify芜菁甘蓝rutabaga木薯cassava苣荬菜endive水芹cress、water drop-wort欧芹parsley豆瓣菜water cress乌塌菜wu-ta-tasi大黄rhubarb芦荟aloe金针菜day lily冬寒菜potherb mallow落葵Lakui香辛蔬菜Spicy vegetables（三）花卉翦股颖bentgrass早熟禾blue grass结缕草Korean lawngrass、lawngrass 狗牙根Bermuda grass凤仙花balsam、impatiens三色堇love-in-idleness矢车菊blue cornflower雏菊daisy仙人掌cactus鸾凤玉bishops-hood量天尺common nightblooming-cereus 令箭荷花nopalxochia景天blush stonecrop蟹爪兰crab cactus大丽花dahlia鸢尾iris铁线草black maidenhair美人蕉(indian)canna瓜叶菊cineraria盆景dish garden蕨类植物fern唐菖蒲gladiola蜀葵hollyhock金丝桃John’s-wort龙舌兰maguey万寿菊marigold水仙花narcissus、crocus月季Chinese rose一串红scarlet sage芍药(common)peony牡丹moutan报春花fairy primrose马齿苋purslane晚香玉tuberose郁金香tulip紫罗兰violet、pansies菊花chrysanthemum兰orchid香石竹carnation向日葵sunflower、turnsole茉莉jasmine矮牵牛petunia天竺葵geranium爬山虎boston ivy石竹dianthus百日草zinnias金鱼草snapdragons蜘蛛抱蛋aspidistra蟆叶海棠assamking begonia鹤望兰bird-of-paradise-flower虎尾兰bowstring-hemp小苍兰common freesia仙客米cyclamen含羞草humble plant风信子hydrangea绣球hydrangea花叶万年青tuftroot（四）林木巴西木Brazil wood(wood Brazil) 南洋杉araucaria侧柏arbor vitae白杨aspen山毛榉beech樟树camphor tree海桐Japanese pittosporum茉莉Arabian jasmine迎春winter jasmine苏铁cycad榆elm桧juniper铺地柏creeping juniper金桔kumquat小檗barberry十大功劳mahonia连翘weeping forsythia法国梧桐oriental planetree海仙花weigela扶芳藤winter crepping euonymus 蜡梅winter sweet冬青holly枸骨Chinese holly夹竹桃oleander柳树osier棕榈(hemp) palm洒金东瀛珊瑚gold-dust tree杜仲eucommia荚迷snowball麻叶乡球reeves spiraea柽柳tamarisk玉兰magnolia conspicus女贞prim、privet香柏cedar榕树Indian fig茶花camellia海棠Chinese flower apple、crabapple 垂丝海棠hall crabapple梅花Japanese apricot天竺葵geranium长春藤ivy紫藤Chinese wistaria水杉metasequoia松pine南洋杉hoop pine五针Japanese white pine马尾松mason-pine湿地松slash pine白皮松bunge pine杉fir橡树oak橡子acorn紫荆redbud杜鹃rhododendron丁香clove枫maple三角枫buerger maple鸡爪槭Japanese maple五角枫mono mapple南天竹nandina云杉spruce加洲银杉hemlock榆叶梅flowering almond文竹asparagus fern小蜡Chinese privet女贞glossy石楠Chinese photinia圆柏Chinese juniper金丝桃Chinese st. john’s wort枫杨Chinese wingnut黄杨Chinese box榔榆Chinese elm栀子cape jasmine忍冬honeysuckle二、栽培矮化栽培dwarf culture矮化砧dwarf stock栽培种cultigen亚种subspecies绑蔓tying保护地栽培protected cultivation催芽accelerating germination造林、绿化afforest前茬作物preceding crop后茬作物subsequent crop基肥basal manure追肥after manure后熟after ripening无性繁殖agamogenesis、asexual reproduction 有性生殖gamogenesis、sexual reproduction农技站agricultural extension service(agency) 机械化agricultural mechanization小气候microclimate塑料薄膜plastic sheeting农产品加工agricultural processing扦插cuttage硬枝扦插hardwood cutting软枝扦插succulent wood移植transplant插条cutting空中压条air layering压条layering冲积的（田）alluvial(field)轮作alternate culture、rotation换茬alternate husbandry施肥量amount of fertilizer降雨量amount of precipitation、rainfall可耕的arable干燥的arid人工授粉artificial pollination土球栽植ball-and-burlap plant行距between-tree(hill、hole) distance株距blanching culture软化栽培blooming盛花期blossom and fruit drop(abscission)落花落果bunch seeding穴播bunchy、ridge条播drill撒播broadcast seeding垄、埂bunchy、ridge叶球head主干（果树）central lead嫁接graft芽接budding接穗scion砧木rootstock劈接cleft grafting切接cut grafting、splice舌接whip and tongue鞍接saddle靠接side嫁接亲和力grafting affinity密植compact planting复种指数cropping index中耕、栽培cultivation短截、回缩cutting back促成栽培early forcing of vegetables 抑制栽培retard culture芽眼eye定植set plant无霜期frost-free period沟furrow发芽率germination percentage 发芽势germinating viability日光温室heliogreenhouse集约栽培intensive culture倒伏lodging年平均温度mean annual temperature 根瘤菌nodule bacteria草木灰plant ash豆荚pod聚乙烯polyethylene(PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride(PVC) 采后的postharvest修剪prune、trim环剥ring根蘖root sucker树苗sapling疏果thinning种子纯度purity of seeds种子净度cleanliness of seeds 拌种seeds dressing无籽的seedless实生苗seedling plant副梢side shoot无土栽培soil-less culture特种蔬菜special vegetables基质substrate腐殖质humus分蘖tiller棚架trellis间作inter-cropping混作mixes-cropping间苗discarding plant氨水liquid ammonia变则主干型modified-leader form 团粒结构granular structure磷肥fertiphos匍匐茎runner离核freestone粘核clingstone果酱catsup果脯prune果台bourse果园orchard葡萄干raisin(currant)果仁kernel锄头mattock锹spade手镐pickaxe(短柄双刃) 喷雾器nebulizer大小年alternate habit结果的bearing早熟的early ripe晚熟的later ripe中熟的middle ripe绿篱hedge摘心nipping苗床nursely bed根外追肥outroot feeding腐熟的overrotten珍珠岩perlite蛭石vermiculite泥炭peat物候期phonological period肥料fertilizer三、遗传育种伴性遗传sex linked interitance自交不亲合性self incompatibility雄性不育系A-line、male sterility line 保持系B-line驯化acclimation适应性adaptation加性遗传additive inheritance性状character、traits等位基因allele抗性育种breeding for resistance化学诱变chemomorphosis染色体chromosome缺失deficiency重复duplication易位translocation倒位inversion近亲繁殖close breeding杂交cross、hybridization测交test cross退化degeneration显性的dominant隐性的recessive去雄emasculation杂种hybrid近交的inbred不育性infertility sterility基因文库gene library品系line连锁linkage位点locus母本的maternal父本的paternal突变mutation突变体mutant正反交reciprocal cross回交back cross返祖现象atavism常染色体autosome异染色体heterochromosome噬菌体bacteriophage密码子codon近交系数coefficient of inbreeding 遗传力heritability干扰系数coefficient of interference 互补作用complementation交换crossingover漂移drift嵌合体mosaics大肠杆菌 E.coli上位性epistasis进化evolution种质germ plasm杂种优势heterosis杂合体heterozygotes纯合体homozygotes纯系pure lines后代progeny重组recombination分离segregation物种species芽变sports转录transcription翻译translation自交系self-bred line配合力combining ability混杂confusion株系strain四、植物学科family磷片interfoyles鳞茎盘bulb pan分蘖bushing out假茎cauloid顶点acme向顶的apical生长的apical point孢母细胞sporocyte孢子spore畸形的abnormal直根tap root衰老senescence瘦果achene、akene常绿的adeciduous落叶的deciduous观赏植物adornment plant不定的（芽）adventitious(bud)气根aerating root好气的aerobic厌氧的anaerobic聚生的（果）aggregate(fruit)对生的opposite互生的alternate藻类alga无丝分裂amitosis减数分裂meiosis有丝分裂mitosis小孢子androspore风媒授粉anemogamy虫媒的entomophilous、insect pollination 鸟媒的ornithophily旱生植物xerophyte被子植物angiospermae裸子植物gymnogen皱叶的curly掌状的palmate蜡层waxen film一年生的annual二年生的biennial多年生的perennial花药anther花粉pollen花粉粒pollen grain花粉管pollen tube授粉pollinate开花anthesis草本的herbaceous头状花序anthodium总状花序botryoid、raceme伞房花序corymb聚伞花序cyme圆锥花序panicle水生的aquatic乔木arbor灌木arboret自花授粉autogamy异花授粉allogamy轴生的、主axial(root)腋生的axillary阔叶的broadleaf针叶树conifer鳞茎bulb球茎corm维管束bundle鞘sheath心皮carpel导管catheter复（芽）compound(bud) 匍匐- creeping皱叶的curled角质层cuticle胚（囊）embryo(sac)胚乳endosperm果皮pericarp、rind外果皮epicarp、exocarp 中果皮mesocarp内果皮endocarp果肉pulp上胚轴epicotyl出土的epigeal上位的epigynous下位的hypogynous肉质的fleshy配子gamete胚芽、细菌germ保卫细胞guard cell奇数羽状的imparipinnate偶数羽状的pinnate花序inflorescence种间的interspecific属间的intergeneric藤本植物liana髓部的medullary变态的metabolous薄壁组织parenchyma果胶pectin花梗pedicel韧皮部phloem木质部xylem雄蕊stamen雌蕊pistil原生质protoplasm蕨类植物pteridophyte胚根radicle气孔stoma卷须tendril超微结构ultrastructure营养的vegetative合子zygote雌雄异株的dioecious雌雄同株的monoecious雌雄异花diclinism受精fertilization色素pigment离层abscission layer树皮bark皮层cortex子叶cotyledon生态型ecotype常绿的evergreen、aiophyllus、indeciduous 落叶的defoliate、deciduous生长的growing point节间internode侧芽lateral bud瓠果pepo花瓣petal初生的primary次生的secondary三生的tertiary叶脉vein无籽的aspermous识别recognition五、植物生理学半透性semipermeability膜membrane脱落abscission乙酰胆碱acetyl choline腺嘌呤adenine(A)三磷酸腺苷adenosine triphosphate(ATP)抗坏血酸ascorbate主动运输active transport适应性adaptiveness吸附作用adsorption逆境adverse growing conditions 抗逆性adverse resistance淀粉amylum拮抗作用antagonism花青素anthocyanidin同化作用assimilation维生素vitamines激素hormines生长素auxin矮壮素cycocel(CCC)乙烯利ethrel乙烯ethylene固氮作用azotification甜菜碱betaine束缚态的bound形成层cambium胡罗卜素carotene类胡罗卜素caroteinoid叶绿素chlorophyll叶绿体chloroplast线粒体cytochondriome抗性resistance耐性tolerance胁迫stress冷害chilling damage(injury)冻害cold injury、freezing injury 涝害flood临界的critical光周期photoperiod长日植物long-day plant短日植物short-day plant变性denaturation内源的endogenous外源的exogenous酶enzyme光合作用photosynthesis呼吸作用respiration呼吸商respiration quotient葡萄糖glucose甘油glycerol生长调节剂growth regulator新陈代谢metabolism光诱导photoinduction荧光fluorescence脯氨酸proline丙酮酸pyruvic acid蒸腾作用transpiration春化作用vernalization反馈feedback源source库sink主动- active被动- passive有限生长determinate growth 无限生长indeterminate growth 饱和点saturation point补偿点compensation point 克隆clone极性polarity载体carrier渗透作用osmosis六、病虫害病原体pathogen真菌fungus防治control霜霉病downy mildew白粉病mildew斑枯病spot blight叶斑病spot角斑病angular leaf spot圆斑病blotch炭疽病anthracnose灰霉病grey mould疫病blight锈病rust疮痂病scab蚜虫aphid菜粉蝶cabbage butterfly菜青虫cabbageworm黄条跳甲stripe flea-beetle天牛capricorn beetle黄守瓜cucumber beetle瓢虫ladybird蛞蝓slug蜗牛snail蝗虫grasshopper蛆maggot蛴螬grub蝶蛹chrysalis金龟子Japanese beetle蛾moth黄瓜花叶病毒cucumber mosaic virus(CMV) 烟草花叶病毒tobacco mosaic virus(TMV) 生物农药biological control agent杀细菌剂bactericide链霉素streptomycin杀真菌剂fungicide百菌清chlorthalonil、daconil多菌灵bavistin代森锰锌dithane M-45福美双fernasan 、thiram甲基托布津thiophanate波尔多液Bordeaux mixture福尔马林formalin杀虫剂pesticide、insecticide乙酰甲胺磷acephate甲胺磷methamidophos、tamaron乐果daphene、rogor氧化乐果omethoate敌敌畏dichlorphos 、vapour敌百虫dipterex、dylox杀螟松fenchlorphos、sumithion石硫合剂lime-sulphur mixture马拉硫磷malathon甲拌磷phorate、thimet辛硫磷phoxim除虫菊酯pyrethrin西维因denapon除草剂herbicide、weedicide阿特拉津ametryn、atrazine杀草丹benthiocarb、saturn枯草隆chloroxuron敌草隆diuron、karmex草甘磷glyphosate扑草净prometryne氟乐灵trifluralin成虫期adult stage幼虫larva蛹pupa茧cocoon鳞翅目幼虫caterpillar若虫（蝻）nymph生理小种biological strain感病的susceptible抗病的resistant熏烟fumigation宿主host、parasitifer侵染infection接种inoculation致死浓度lethal concentration螨类mite克螨特propargite线虫nematode病毒virus寄生parasitization污染contamination传染媒介vehicle of infection免疫immunity抗体antibody抗原antigen检疫quarantine七、统计边际效应edge(border) effect空白试验blank assay区组block保护行bound row可加性additivity方差分析analysis of variance完全随机设计completely random design 随机区组设计randomized blocks design 平均数average对照check(CK)、control卡平方测验chi-square tests回归regression相关correlation效应effect自由度degress of treedom(df)误差error标准差SD(standard deviation)标准误SE(standard error)小区plot多重比较multiple comparisons局部控制local control八、实验比色分析colorimetric analysis石英砂arenaceous quartz层析、色谱chromatography电泳electrophoresis人工气候室climatic chamber、growth chamber 秋水仙素colchicines凝胶gel照度计illuminometer培育incubation盆栽试验pot experiment放射自显影radioautography放射性同位素radiosotope放射性同位素标记的radiolabelled光谱分析spectral analysis分光光度计spectrophotometer上层清液supernatant微量分析microanalysis九、组织培养（tissue culture）琼脂agar培养基mediem无菌的aseptic(sterile)消毒sterilize升汞bichloride of mercury愈伤组织callus培养皿culture dish器官发生organogeny继代栽培subculture紫外的ultraviolet分化differentiation再分化redifferentiation脱分化dedifferentiation看护培养nurse culture分生组织meristem平板培养plate culture外植体explants原生质体protoplasts全能性totipotency形态发生morphogenesis远缘杂交outcross连续培养continuous culture体细胞杂交somatic hybirdization质壁分离plasmolysis诱变mutagenesis胚状体embroid离体in vitro悬浮培养suspension culture微繁殖micropropagation振荡培养shaking culture十、学科生态学ecology群落生态学synecology生物学biology经济学ecology昆虫学entomology气象学meteorology统计学statistics生物统计学biometry农学agronomy土壤学pedology解剖学anatomy植物解剖学phytotomy植物学botany植物生理学physiology生物化学biochemistry遗传学genetics微生物学microbiology育种学breeding形态学morphology病理学pathology真菌学mycology病毒学virology分类学taxonomy（systematics）果树学carpology、pomology果树栽培学arboriculture、pomoculture 蔬菜学olericulture花卉园艺学floriculture园林设计landscape design观赏园艺ornamental horticulture树木学dendrology柑桔学citrology草本学agrostology组织学histology。

园艺研究英语词汇合集该词汇合集收集了一些园艺研究领域常用的英语词汇。

以下是一些相关术语：1. Horticulture（园艺学）: The science and art of cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants.2. Botany（植物学）: The scientific study of plants, including their structure, growth, reproduction, and classification.3. Arboriculture（树木学）: The cultivation, management, and study of trees, shrubs, and vines.4. Plant propagation（植物繁殖）: The process of producing new plants from existing ones, often through seeds, cuttings, or grafting.5. Pruning（修剪）: The process of cutting off unwanted parts of plants to encourage healthier growth and shape.6. Irrigation（灌溉）: The artificial application of water to plants to provide moisture when it is lacking.7. Soil fertility（土壤肥力）: The ability of soil to provide essential nutrients to plants for their growth and development.8. Pest control（害虫防治）: The management and control of pests, such as insects, weeds, and diseases, that can damage or destroy plants.9. Plant breeding（植物育种）: The process of developing new plant varieties with desired traits through controlled cross-pollination.10. Greenhouse（温室）: A structure with transparent walls and roof, designed to provide controlled environmental conditions for plant growth.11. Landscape design（景观设计）: The art and practice of arranging and modifying outdoor spaces for aesthetic and functional purposes.12. Garden maintenance（园艺维护）: The tasks and activities involved in keeping gardens and landscapes in good condition, including watering, weeding, and fertilizing.请注意，该词汇合集仅供参考，有可能不包含某些特定领域的术语。

1 总论2.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture 2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术garden art2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑garden building2.0009 园林工程garden engineering2.0010 园林植物landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林garden and park2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 园林设计garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理garden management2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology2.0020 绿化greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积green area2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening2.0041 花园garden2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden2.0043 花园村garden village2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden2.0046 松柏园conifer garden2.0047 球根园bulb garden2.0048 宿根园perennial garden2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园petty street garden2.0053 水景园water garden2.0054 铺地园paved garden2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape 2.0059 动物园zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园school garden2.0064 室内花园indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind2.0067 公园park, public park2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park2.0069 区公园regional park2.0070 儿童公园children park2.0071 体育公园sports park2.0072 森林公园forest park2.0073 纪念公园memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park2.0075 综合公园comprehensive park2.0076 文化公园cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park2.0078 中央公园central park2.0079 天然公园natural park2.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园historic site park2.0082 河滨公园riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园recreation park2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园national park2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园special park2.0092 植物园botanical garden2.0093 植物公园abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0097 绿地green space2.0098 公共绿地public green space2.0099 单位绿地unit green area2.0100 城市绿地urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection 2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt2.0106 附属绿地attached green space2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃nursery2.0109 风景landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观natural landscape2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观lake view2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape2 园林史2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林royal garden2.0126 私家园林private garden2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre's style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio2.0141 迷阵maze, labyrinth2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden3 园林艺术2.0159 景view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景distant view2.0161 近景nearby view2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place2.0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery2.0167 框景enframed scenery2.0168 尾景terminal feature2.0169 主景main feature2.0170 副景secondary feature2.0171 配景objective view2.0172 夹景vista line, vista2.0173 前景front view2.0174 背景background2.0175 景序order of sceneries2.0176 景点feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery 2.0181 视野visual field2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 园林空间garden space2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space 2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space2.0186 意境artistic conception, poetic imagery 2.0187 苍古antiquity2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观in-motion viewing2.0190 静观in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry2.0197 透景线perspective line2.0198 轴线axis, axial line2.0199 主轴main axis2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 树冠线skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors2.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony2.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色warm color2.0209 冷色cool color2.0210 色感color sense4 城市绿地2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning2.0212 绿地系统green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局green space layout2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance2.0218 有效半径effective radius2.0219 绿地资源green space resource2.0220 绿地效果green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 2.0222 空间规划space planning2.0223 形象规划image plan2.0224 实施规划implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度usage frequency2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型type of green space2.0230 环状绿型annular green space2.0231 块状绿地green plot2.0232 点状绿地green spot2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地noise proof green space2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden2.0239 公园规划park planning2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划site planning2.0242 园林分区garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground, play lot 2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area2.0247 野餐区picnic place2.0248 散步区pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area2.0252 草坪区lawn space2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area 2.0256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区fishing center2.0258 野营区camp site2.0259 游人中心visitors center2.0260 服务中心service center2.0261 探险游乐场adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区cultural activities area2.0263 道路系统approach system, road system 2.0264 环形道路系统circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系统latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系统radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统informal road system2.0268 规整式道路系统formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system 2.0270 园林规划图garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书garden planning direction 2.0272 城市公园系统urban park system2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型park type, park category2.0275 公园间距distance between parks2.0276 公园形式park styles2.0277 游览区excursion area, open-to-public area 2.0278 非游览区no-admittance area2.0279 办公区administrative area2.0280 服务区service center2.0281 动休息区dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区static rest space2.0283 娱乐演出区entertaining performance place 2.0284 主要入口main entrance2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance2.0286 人流量visitors flow－rate2.0287 车流量vehicle flow－rate2.0288 公园道路park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio2.0290 游人容纳量visitors capacity2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation 2.0292 风景学scenicology2.0293 风景规划landscape plan2.0294 风景设计landscape design2.0295 游览路线touring route2.0296 旅游资源tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质tourism geology2.0299 历史名城famous historical city2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot2.0310 海滨风景区sea－beach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区forest scenic spot2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot2.0314 江河风景区river landscape district2.0315 湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot2.0316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 2.0319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保护区nature protection area2.0322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区biosphere protection area5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map2.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map2.0328 种植设计planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design2.0331 造价分析cost analysis2.0332 园林形式garden style2.0333 规整式园林formal garden style2.0334 非规整园林informal garden style2.0335 几何式园林geometric garden style2.0336 自然式园林natural garden style2.0337 混合式园林mixed garden style2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style2.0339 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden 2.0340 园林区划garden area division2.0341 园林分区规划garden block planning2.0342 庭院花园courtyard garden2.0343 前庭front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭patio2.0346 厨园kitchen yard2.0347 沉[床]园sunken garden2.0348 窗园window garden2.0349 墙园wall garden2.0350 宅园home garden2.0351 台地园terrace garden2.0352 冬园winter garden2.0353 切花园cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园roof garden2.0355 后花园back yard garden2.0356 园林地形改造topographical reform of garden 2.0357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound2.0358 假山rockery, artificial rock－work2.0359 太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modeled stone 2.0360 黄石yellowish brown stone2.0361 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone 2.0362 孤赏石monolith, standing stone2.0363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making2.0364 叠石stones laying2.0365 板石flag stone2.0366 散点石scattered stone2.0367 抱角石corner stone2.0368 屋基石foundation stone2.0369 排衙石guard stone2.0370 屏石screen stone2.0371 石岸rock bank2.0372 石阶stone steps2.0373 汀步stepping stone on water surface 2.0374 附壁石stone appended to wall2.0375 石花台stone flower bed2.0376 石凳stone bench2.0377 假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall2.0378 干砌石dry stone wall2.0379 假山石楼梯rock stairway2.0380 石亭stone pavilion2.0381 石洞stone cavern2.0382 石窟grotto2.0383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout 2.0384 拱石arch stone2.0385 拱顶石key stone2.0386 园林水景water scenes of garden2.0387 水体water body2.0388 水面water surface2.0389 水池pool2.0390 水塘pond2.0391 喷泉fountain2.0392 喷水池fountain pool2.0393 涉水池wading pool2.0394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool2.0395 睡莲池water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘high water table pond2.0399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool2.0400 隐头喷泉secret fountain2.0401 岛园Island garden2.0402 半岛园peninsula garden2.0403 小岛isle2.0404 瀑布waterfall2.0405 小瀑布cascade2.0406 湖lake2.0407 矶rock projecting over water2.0408 水帘洞water curtain cave2.0409 园桥garden bridge2.0410 拱桥arch bridge2.0411 石板桥stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥log bridge2.0414 亭桥pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植plant arrangement2.0419 树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 2.0420 群植group planting, mass planting2.0421 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 2.0422 丛植clump planting2.0423 组植group planting2.0424 林植forest planting2.0425 列植linear planting2.0426 对植opposite planting, coupled planting 2.0427 环植circular planting2.0428 带植belt planting2.0429 散植scattered planting, loose planting 2.0430 边缘种植edge planting2.0431 边界种植boundary planting2.0432 整形种植architectural planting2.0433 基础种植foundation planting2.0434 角隅种植corner planting2.0435 景框种植planting as en－frament2.0436 门卫种植guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植fence planting2.0438 障景种植screen planting2.0439 背景种植background planting2.0440 林下种植underwood planting2.0441 路边种植roadside planting2.0442 绿篱hedge2.0443 树墙espalier2.0444 庭荫树shade tree2.0445 园景树specimen tree2.0446 风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 2.0447 行道树avenue tree, street tree2.0448 纪念林memorial forest2.0449 整型树topiary tree2.0450 花篱flower hedge'2.0451 刺篱thorny plants hedge2.0452 常绿绿篱evergreen hedge2.0453 落叶绿篱deciduous hedge2.0454 高篱high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge2.0457 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花篱natural flowering hedge2.0460 边篱boundary fence2.0461 园篱garden fence, garden hedge2.0462 纯林pure forest2.0463 混交林mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地open space in woodland2.0465 杂木林spinney2.0466 树冠覆盖面tree canopy2.0467 草坪lawn2.0468 整形草坪formal lawn2.0469 开花草坪flowering lawn2.0470 牧场草坪meadowy land2.0471 花坛flower bed2.0472 路边花坛roadside flower bed2.0473 带状花坛ribbon flower bed2.0474 时钟花坛flower clock2.0475 盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed2.0476 高设花台raised flower bed2.0477 毛毡花坛carpet bed2.0478 镶嵌花坛mosaic bed2.0479 铺石花坛paved bed2.0480 灌木花坛shrub bed2.0481 图案花坛群parterre2.0482 草药花坛herbaceous flower bed2.0483 花结花坛knot bed2.0484 整形花坛formal flower bed2.0485 花境flower border2.0486 花桶flower tub2.0487 植树箱planting box2.0488 活动花坛movable flower bed2.0489 瓶饰garden vase2.0490 灌木花境shrub border2.0491 混合花境mixed border2.0492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design 2.0493 漫步路trail, footway2.0494 小径alley, path2.0495 川草坪岛lawn island2.0496 安全岛traffic island, refuge island2.0497 转弯曲度turning curvature2.0498 转弯半径turning radius2.0499 踏面landing pitch2.0500 步石stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步wading step2.0502 错铺路crazy paving path2.0503 随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random 2.0504 花纹路pattern path2.0505 林荫路mall2.0506 林荫大道boulevard2.0507 花园路parkway2.0508 林间小道path in woodland2.0509 种植池planting bed2.0510 树池保护格栅tree grate2.0511 树干保护套栏tree guard2.0512 树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting2.0513 路面线纹score line2.0514 传统园林建筑traditional garden building2.0515 凉亭summer shelter2.0516 活树亭arbor, tent arbor2.0517 蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion2.0518 茅亭thatched pavilion2.0519 竹亭bamboo pavilion2.0520茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk2.0521回廊cloister2.0522 水廊corridor on water2.0523 曲廊zigzag veranda2.0524 扒山廊sloping gallery2.0525 楼廊two-storied gallery2.0526 画舫painted pleasure boat2.0527 石舫stone boat2.0528 不击舟immovable pleasure boat2.0529 诗条石poem-engraved stone slab2.0530 月洞门moon gate2.0531 扶手栏杆handrail2.0532 坐凳栏杆seat rail2.0533 石碑stone tablet, stele2.0534 园林露天剧场open garden theater2.0535 园林露天舞池open garden dancing place2.0536 露天音乐台outdoor music stand2.0537 眺望台prospect deck2.0538 繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse2.0539 展览温室public conservatory2.0540 月池new-moon pool2.0541 园林小品small garden ornaments2.0542 磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet2.0543 园椅garden chair, garden seat2.0544 园凳garden bench2.0545 园桌garden table2.0546 园灯garden lamp2.0547 日规sundial2.0548 鸟浴bird bath2.0549 鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box2.0550 鸟笼bird cage, bird coop2.0551 悬篮hanging basket2.0552 野鸟喂食器bird feeder2.0553 额匾horizontal inscribed board2.0554 楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar 2.0555 引露天烤炉open barbecue2.0556 树棚living-tree pergola2.0557 花架pergola2.0558 花格架trellis, treillage2.0559 点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway 2.0560 园林施工garden layout, garden construction 2.0561 种植工程planting engineering2.0562 大树移植big tree transplanting2.0563 裸根移植bare root transplanting2.0564 土球移植ball transplanting2.0565 沟植trench planting2.0566 假植heeling in, temporary planting2.0567 播种草坪seeding lawn2.0568 铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn2.0569 假山工程rockery engineering2.0570 掇山五法five methods" of rock piling2.0571 等分平衡法method of making the rock equational and balanced2.0572 前轻后重法method of making the front part ofrock lighter than the back part2.0573 上轻下重法method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks2.0574 纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins2.0575 石料统一法method of unifying the rock materials6 园林植物2.0576 观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub2.0577 观叶植物foliage plant2.0578 观果植物fruit-effect plant2.0579 观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches 2.0580 指示植物indicating plant2.0581 主景植物accent plant2.0582 耐湿植物damp tolerant plant2.0583 抗风植物wind-resistant plant2.0584 耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant2.0585 市花city flower2.0586 市树city tree2.0587 国花national flower2.0588 国树national tree2.0589 芳香植物fragrant plant2.0590 抗污染植物pollution resistant plant2.0591 环保植物environment protecting plant2.0592 高山植物alpine plant2.0593 岩生植物rock plant2.0594 攀缘植物climbing plant, climber2.0595 地被植物ground cover plant2.0596 阴生植物shade plant2.0597 装饰植物decorative plant2.0598 装缘植物edging plant2.0599 绿蓠植物hedge plant2.0600 草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass2.0601 花坛植物bedding plant2.0602 球根植物bulbous plant2.0603 宿根植物perennial plant, perennial2.0604 水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte2.0605 旱生植物xerophyte2.0606 沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant2.0607 室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant 2.0608 切花cut flower2.0609 垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant2.0610 缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant2.0611 针叶植物needle-leaved plant2.0612 阔叶植物broad-leaved plant2.0613 斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant2.0614 松柏植物conifer2.0615 常绿植物evergreen plant2.0616 半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant2.0617 不耐寒植物tender plant2.0618 半耐寒植物half-hardy plant2.0619 耐寒植物hardy plant2.0620 耐旱植物drought enduring plant2.0621 山石材料stone material2.0622 昆山石Kunshan stone2.0623 钟乳石stalactite2.0624 灵壁石Lingbi stone2.0625 英德石Yingde stone2.0626青石Qing stone2.0627 宣石Xuan stone2.0628 房山石Fangshan stone2.0629 观赏动物ornamental animal2.0630 观赏鸟类ornamental bird2.0631 观赏兽类ornamental beast2.0632 观赏昆虫类ornamental insect7 园林机具设备2.0633 园林机械garden machine2.0634 园林工具garden instrument, garden implement2.0635 园林设备garden equipment2.0636 花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider2.0637 种植容器planting container2.0638 圆木桩log peg2.0639 喷射装置jet bubbler2.0640 滴灌trickle irrigator, drip irrigator2.0641 环动喷灌器circle sprinkler2.0642 圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler2.0643 自控器automatic controller2.0644 管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler2.0645 固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler2.0646 喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler2.0647 喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage2.0648 草坪加肥器lawn feeder2.0649 施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler2.0650 液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixerproportioner2.0651 滴水喷头emitter, dripper2.0652 水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net2.0653苗木包装材料nursery stock package material2.0654 麻布袋burlap bag2.0655 铁丝篮wire basket2.0656 篮状种植器basket container2.0657 塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican2.0658 播种盘seed tray2.0659 网孔盆mesh pot2.0660 含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot2.0661 盆栽机potting machine2.0662 换盆机repotting machine2.0663 再生纸种植器reclaimed paper container2.0664 纤维育苗器wood fiber plant grower2.0665 泥炭压制播种饼peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter 2.0666 松土除草机cultivator2.0667 旋转锄rotary hoe2.0668 切叶机foliage cutter2.0669 翻地犁uncovering plough2.0670 盖土机mounted spreader2.0671 前悬装土机front mounted loader2.0672 后缀装土机rear mounted loader2.0673 旋轴剪草机spindle mower2.0674 栽植机planting machine2.0675 植物覆盖plant mulching2.0676 覆盖物分散机mulch spreader2.0677 种子液肥喷洒机hydro seeder2.0678 修枝剪pruning shear2.0679 播种器garden seeder2.0680 球根种植器bulb planter2.0681 土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer2.0682 巴效分析器fertilizer analyzer2.0683 嫁接刀grafting knife2.0684 温室设备greenhouse equipment2.0685 盆栽灌水系统pot watering system2.0686 温室气候控制器greenhouse climate controller 2.0687 温室覆盖greenhouse covering2.0688 喷雾自控系统automatic mist control system 2.0689 二氧化碳发生器C02 generator2.0690 温度报警钟temperature alarm2.0691 游览车park sightseeing bus2.0692 引剪草机lawn mower2.0693 动力剪草机power lawnmower2.0694 畜力剪草机horse lawnmower2.0695 手推剪草机hand lawnmower2.0696 游人调查visitors investigation2.0697 游人统计visitors statistics2.0698 游人分析garden visitors analysis2.0699 游人管理visitors management2.0700 导游图tourist map2.0701 导游解说tour description and direction2.0702 劳动管理labour management2.0703 物资管理material handling, goods handling2.0704 设备管理equipment management, facility management 2.0705 财务管理financial management2.0706 安全管理safety management2.0707 环境监测environmental monitor2.0708 植物养护管理plant maintenance and management 2.0709 园林技术管理garden technical management2.0710 质量管理quality management2.0711 园貌维修garden feature maintenance2.0712 植物整形修剪plant trimming and pruning2.0713 植物病虫防治disease and insect control2.0714 园林管理规划management plan2.0715 游人意见处理treatment of visitors opinions2.0716 游人规则visitors regulation2.0717 园内交通管理traffic control in park2.0718 园外交通管理traffic control out of park entrance2.0719 汽车停车规则parking rules2.0720 自行车停放规则bicycle parking rules2.0721 开放时间opening time2.0722 日常清洁卫生管理daily sanitation and hygiene management2.0723 人类生态环境human ecological environment2.0724 自然系统natural system2.0725 自然资源natural resource2.0726 自然保护conservation of nature2.0727 自然保存natural preservation2.0728 环境保护environmental protection2.0729 环境容量environment capacity2.0730 环境适宜性environment fitness2.0731 环境空气质量标准ambient air quality2.0732 共生symbiosis2.0733 互惠共生mutualism2.0734 公害public nuisance2.0735 生态绝灭ecological extinction2.0736 生态系统ecosystem2.0737 生态圈ecosphere2.0738 生态灾难ecological disaster2.0739 环境质量environmental quality2.0740 环境压力environment stress2.0741 生命维持系统life-support system2.0742 反馈系统feedback system2.0743 自养生物autotroph2.0744 异养生物heterotroph2.0745 食物链foodchain2.0746 生物圈biosphere2.0747 濒危植物endangered plant, threatened plant 2.0748 主体群落major community2.0749 人工群落artificial community2.0750 绿色革命green revolution2.0751 户外娱乐资源outdoor recreation resource2.0752 原始环境系统wilderness environment system 2.0753 近代环境系统modern environment system 2.0754 乡村生活模式country life-pattern2.0755 烟害smoke pollution, fume pollution2.0756 雾害fog pollution2.0757 霜害frost injury2.0758 水污染water pollution2.0759 土壤污染soil pollution, soil contamination2.0760 园林小气候garden microclimate2.0761 环境保护植物environmental conservation plant 2.0762 引气候调节climatic regulation2.0763 自动调节机能homeostasis2.0764 生态平衡ecological homeostasis2.0765 森林生态系统forest ecosystem2.0766 草原生态系统prairie ecosystem2.0767 滞尘植物dust holding plant。

garden词源
词源解析：Garden
1.单词的来历
“Garden”这个词可是土生土长的英语词汇哦。

它就像是从古老的英格兰田园中缓缓走来的精灵，带着大自然的气息和宁静，一路走到了今天，成为我们生活中常见的词汇。

2.拆解单词
“Garden”并没有特别明显的词根、前缀或后缀组合。

它就像一个独立的小世界，代表着那一片被围起来的种植花草树木或者蔬果的地方。

3.单词的演变史
在早期，“garden”主要就是指被围起来用于种植的土地，随着时间的推移，它的含义逐渐丰富起来。

从单纯的种植区域，慢慢涵盖了各种园林景观设计，甚至包括一些大型公园等概念，从小小的私家田园变成了可以供大众休闲娱乐的广阔空间，真可谓是“华丽变身”。

4.有趣的背后故事
据说在中世纪的欧洲，很多贵族的花园里都藏着各种秘密通道和隐蔽角落。

这些花园就像是他们的私人游乐场兼秘密基地，说不定在某个花园的角落还发生过浪漫的爱情故事或者惊险的冒险情节呢，而“garden”这个词就默默地见证着这一切。

5.今天我们怎么用它
在现代英语中，“garden”用途可广啦。

我们可以说“flower garden”（花园）、“vegetable garden”（菜园），还可以用“garden party”（花园派对）。

它不再仅仅是一片种植地，还成了社交、休闲、享受生活的美好场所，和最初的意义相比，多了许多现代生活的色彩和乐趣，就像是从古老的乡村走进了时尚的都市。

园艺专业英语词根词缀_______________________________例__词词根词缀例词1 mno- uni- monocotyledon 单子叶植物2 di bi- dicotyledon 双子叶植物bisexual 两性的3 tri- trifoliate 具三小叶的4 ter(a)- quadr(u)- dinitrogen tetroxide 四氧化二氮duadrant 四分体5 pent- quinqu(e)- pentose 戊糖quinquennial 五年生的6 hex- sex- sextuploid 六倍体（的）hexose 已糖7 hept(a)- septem- heptaploid 七倍体（的）septempartite 七深裂的8 oct(a)- octagynous 有八雄蕊的9 enn(a)- enneaploid 九倍体的10 dec(a)- decameter 十米11 hende(a)-12 dodec(a)-半semi- hemi- hemiepihyte 半匍匐植物semipermeability 半透性1/10 deci- decimeter 分米多mult- multigenic 多基因的百hect(o)- hectare 公顷（100公亩）百分之一centi- centimeter 厘米Centigrade ℃千分之一milli- milligram(me) 毫克万myria- myriametre 万米S sulfur-(sulphur-) sulfuric acid 硫酸N(硝基) nitri- nitro- nitrous acid 亚硝酸P phosphor- metaphosphoric acid 偏磷酸B boro- bori- boric acid 硼酸C carb(o)- carbon dioxide 二氧化碳F fluori- hydrofluoric acid 氢氟酸Cl chlori- perchloric acid 高氯酸Br bromi- hypobromous acid 次溴酸I iodi- iodide 碘化物Fe ferr- potassium ferrate 高铁酸钾Ca calc(i)- decalcify 脱钙氰cyani- cyanic acid 氰酸氧化-oxide nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮氢氧-hydroxide Sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠脱- de- deoxy- 脱氧-dehydr- 脱水；脱氢氨基amid(o)- amino- amino acid 氨基酸甲基meth(o)- methanol 甲醇乙基ethyl- ethylene 乙烯苯基phenyl- phenylalanine 丙氨酸水、氢化- hydr(o)- hydrophyte 水生植物超- hyper- ultra- hypersensibility 过敏性ultrastructure 超微结构最高、顶点acr(o)- acropetal 向顶的空气aer(o)- aer(i)- aerobic 好气的aerial root 气生根花anth flor- anther 花药inflorescence 花序果实carp-(o) parthenocarpy 单性结实茎cauli- caulo- cauliflower 花椰菜叶foli- phyll(o)- phylloxanthin 叶黄素foliage bud 叶芽根rhiz(o)- rhizobia 根瘤菌细胞cyt(o)- cytology 细胞学生态ec(o)- ecology 生态学生命、生物bio- biosynthesis 生物合成颜色chrom(o)- chromosome 染色体皮、外层derm dermatoplasm 胞壁质-酶-ase azotase 固氮酶运动kine- kinetin 激动素脂肪的lip(o)- lipoid 类脂化合物大、长macro(o)- meg(a)- macrostylous 长花柱的megaspore 大孢子小micro- microscope 显微镜个体onto- ontogeny 个体发生卵ov(o)- ov(i) ovary 子房光photo- photosynthesis 光合作用盐sali- salinization 盐渍化毒toxic(o)- toxin 毒素蔓viti- viticulture 葡萄栽培成对、接合zyg(o)- zygote 合子异- allo- allodiploid 异源二倍体heter- heterophyte 异养植物同- homo- homolog 同源染色体雄- andro- androeciua 雄蕊雌- gyn- gynoecia 雌蕊隐- crypto- cryptogam 隐花植物糖glyco- glycolysis 糖酵解上- epi- epicotyl 上胚轴下- hypo- hypodermis 下表皮同- iso- isoenzyme 同功酶核karyo- karyomixis 核融合中- mes- mesocarp 中果皮寡- 少- oligo- oligosaccharide 低聚糖周- peri- peridrem 周皮植物phyto- phytocoenosium 植物群落原- proto- protophloem 原生韧皮部假- pseu- pseudaxis 假轴杀-剂-cide pesticide 杀虫剂园艺学相关科技文献中常出现的词汇一、植物名称（一）果树猕猴桃kiwifruit菠萝pineapple菠萝蜜jack fruit杨梅arbutus槟榔areca樱桃cherry油桃nectarine板粟chestnut橄榄olive椰子coconut李plum蟠桃flat peach金桔cumquat银杏gingko榛子hazelnut山核桃pecan胡桃walnut荔枝litchi枇杷loquat桂圆longan山楂maythorn、hawthorn桃peach梨pear槟榔pinang榅桲quince柿persimmon、Chinese fig枣Chinese jujub椰枣date柑桔citrus杏apricot橙China orange柠檬lemon柚pomelo(pumelo)、shaddock蒲桃柚grapefruit脐橙navel orange油梨avocado无花果fig石榴pomegranate草莓strawberry黑霉blackberry悬钩子raspberry大杨莓loganberry(罗甘莓)露莓dewberry(a type of blackberry)博伊森莓Boysenberry((a type of blackberry)越橘blueberry(cranberry is a type of blueberry) 接骨木elderberry醋栗gooseberry腰果acajou、elephant’s tick杨桃carambola芒果mango桑mulberry山定子Siberian crabapple番木瓜papaya阿月浑子pistachio仁果类pome坚果类nut浆果类berry核果类drupe、stone fruits（二）蔬菜荠菜blind weed百合lily豆科植物legume菜豆bean黄荚种菜豆wax bean食荚菜豆snap bean绿豆mung bean赤豆small red bean豇豆string bean、cowpea刀豆sword bean扁豆hyacinth bean、dolichos蚕豆broad bean菜豆lima bean苜蓿alfalfa 、medick芦荟aloe芦笋asparagus葫芦科植物cucurbit苦瓜balsam pear、bitter cucumber佛手瓜chayote美洲南瓜pumpkin中国南瓜squash印度南瓜winter squash、true sqush、giant pumpkin 黑籽南瓜malabar gourd丝瓜sponge gourd、towel gourd、luffa冬瓜white(wax)gourd葫芦gourd甜瓜melon香瓜muskmelon罗马香瓜cantaloupe金瓜marrow?蛇瓜serpentmelon甜菜beet茄子eggpant辣椒pepper朝天椒cone pepper、chilli胡椒粉black pepper(来自浆果)、white pepper(来自种子) 牛蒡burdock莴苣lettuce结球莴苣head lettuce直立莴苣cos(romaine) lettuce甘蓝cabbage羽衣甘蓝kale(collard)抱子甘蓝Brussels sprout球茎甘蓝kohlrabi芥蓝kailan大白菜Chinese cabbage芹菜celery香椿Chinese mahogany山药yam萝卜radish细香葱chive洋葱onion芋dasheen、taro茴香(sweet)fennel木耳black fungus银耳white fungus茼蒿garland大蒜garlic生姜ginger藕lotus枸杞matrimony地瓜pachyrhizus韭Chinese chive韭葱eek韭黄tender yellowish leek菊苣succory、common chicory薄荷bergamot菊芋Canada potato茭白Indian rice、wild rice竹笋bamboo shoot慈姑arrowhead荸荠water chestnut芫荽Coriander胡萝卜carrot苋菜edible amaranth芡实Gordon euryale辣根horse radish空心菜water spinach、swamp cabbage菱water caltrop花菜cauliflower青花菜broccoli青菜loose-head Chinese cabbage、nonheading Chinese cabbage 芥菜mustard榨菜tuber mustard雪里蕻potherb mustard蘑菇mushroom草菇Chinese mushroom朝鲜蓟artichoke甘薯sweet potato芜菁turnip欧洲防风parsnips婆罗门参salsify芜菁甘蓝rutabaga木薯cassava苣荬菜endive水芹cress、water drop-wort欧芹parsley豆瓣菜water cress乌塌菜wu-ta-tasi大黄rhubarb芦荟aloe金针菜day lily冬寒菜potherb mallow落葵Lakui香辛蔬菜Spicy vegetables（三）花卉翦股颖bentgrass早熟禾blue grass结缕草Korean lawngrass、lawngrass 狗牙根Bermuda grass 凤仙花balsam、impatiens三色堇love-in-idleness矢车菊blue cornflower雏菊daisy仙人掌cactus鸾凤玉bishops-hood量天尺common nightblooming-cereus 令箭荷花nopalxochia 景天blush stonecrop蟹爪兰crab cactus大丽花dahlia鸢尾iris铁线草black maidenhair美人蕉(indian)canna瓜叶菊cineraria盆景dish garden蕨类植物fern唐菖蒲gladiola蜀葵hollyhock金丝桃John’s-wort龙舌兰maguey万寿菊marigold水仙花narcissus、crocus月季Chinese rose一串红scarlet sage芍药(common)peony牡丹moutan报春花fairy primrose马齿苋purslane晚香玉tuberose郁金香tulip紫罗兰violet、pansies菊花chrysanthemum兰orchid香石竹carnation向日葵sunflower、turnsole茉莉jasmine矮牵牛petunia天竺葵geranium爬山虎boston ivy石竹dianthus百日草zinnias金鱼草snapdragons蜘蛛抱蛋aspidistra蟆叶海棠assamking begonia鹤望兰bird-of-paradise-flower虎尾兰bowstring-hemp小苍兰common freesia仙客米cyclamen含羞草humble plant风信子hydrangea绣球hydrangea花叶万年青tuftroot（四）林木巴西木Brazil wood(wood Brazil) 南洋杉araucaria 侧柏arbor vitae白杨aspen山毛榉beech樟树camphor tree海桐Japanese pittosporum茉莉Arabian jasmine迎春winter jasmine苏铁cycad榆elm桧juniper铺地柏creeping juniper金桔kumquat小檗barberry十大功劳mahonia连翘weeping forsythia法国梧桐oriental planetree海仙花weigela扶芳藤winter crepping euonymus 蜡梅winter sweet冬青holly枸骨Chinese holly夹竹桃oleander柳树osier棕榈(hemp) palm洒金东瀛珊瑚gold-dust tree杜仲eucommia荚迷snowball麻叶乡球reeves spiraea柽柳tamarisk玉兰magnolia conspicus女贞prim、privet香柏cedar榕树Indian fig茶花camellia海棠Chinese flower apple、crabapple 垂丝海棠hall crabapple 梅花Japanese apricot天竺葵geranium长春藤ivy紫藤Chinese wistaria水杉metasequoia松pine南洋杉hoop pine五针Japanese white pine马尾松mason-pine湿地松slash pine白皮松bunge pine杉fir橡树oak橡子acorn紫荆redbud杜鹃rhododendron丁香clove枫maple三角枫buerger maple鸡爪槭Japanese maple五角枫mono mapple南天竹nandina云杉spruce加洲银杉hemlock榆叶梅flowering almond文竹asparagus fern小蜡Chinese privet女贞glossy石楠Chinese photinia圆柏Chinese juniper金丝桃Chinese st. john’s wort 枫杨Chinese wingnut黄杨Chinese box榔榆Chinese elm栀子cape jasmine忍冬honeysuckle二、栽培矮化栽培dwarf culture矮化砧dwarf stock栽培种cultigen亚种subspecies绑蔓tying保护地栽培protected cultivation催芽accelerating germination造林、绿化afforest前茬作物preceding crop后茬作物subsequent crop基肥basal manure追肥after manure后熟after ripening无性繁殖agamogenesis、asexual reproduction 有性生殖gamogenesis、sexual reproduction农技站agricultural extension service(agency) 机械化agricultural mechanization小气候microclimate塑料薄膜plastic sheeting农产品加工agricultural processing扦插cuttage硬枝扦插hardwood cutting软枝扦插succulent wood移植transplant插条cutting空中压条air layering压条layering冲积的（田）alluvial(field)轮作alternate culture、rotation换茬alternate husbandry施肥量amount of fertilizer降雨量amount of precipitation、rainfall 可耕的arable干燥的arid人工授粉artificial pollination土球栽植ball-and-burlap plant行距between-tree(hill、hole) distance株距blanching culture软化栽培blooming盛花期blossom and fruit drop(abscission) 落花落果bunch seeding穴播bunchy、ridge条播drill撒播broadcast seeding垄、埂bunchy、ridge叶球head主干（果树）central lead嫁接graft芽接budding接穗scion砧木rootstock劈接cleft grafting切接cut grafting、splice舌接whip and tongue鞍接saddle靠接side嫁接亲和力grafting affinity密植compact planting复种指数cropping index中耕、栽培cultivation短截、回缩cutting back促成栽培early forcing of vegetables 抑制栽培retard culture 芽眼eye定植set plant无霜期frost-free period沟furrow发芽率germination percentage 发芽势germinating viability 日光温室heliogreenhouse集约栽培intensive culture倒伏lodging年平均温度mean annual temperature 根瘤菌nodule bacteria 草木灰plant ash豆荚pod聚乙烯polyethylene(PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride(PVC) 采后的postharvest修剪prune、trim环剥ring根蘖root sucker树苗sapling疏果thinning种子纯度purity of seeds种子净度cleanliness of seeds 拌种seeds dressing无籽的seedless实生苗seedling plant副梢side shoot无土栽培soil-less culture特种蔬菜special vegetables基质substrate腐殖质humus分蘖tiller棚架trellis间作inter-cropping混作mixes-cropping间苗discarding plant氨水liquid ammonia变则主干型modified-leader form 团粒结构granular structure 磷肥fertiphos匍匐茎runner离核freestone粘核clingstone果酱catsup果脯prune果台bourse果园orchard葡萄干raisin(currant)果仁kernel锄头mattock锹spade手镐pickaxe(短柄双刃) 喷雾器nebulizer大小年alternate habit结果的bearing早熟的early ripe晚熟的later ripe中熟的middle ripe绿篱hedge摘心nipping苗床nursely bed根外追肥outroot feeding腐熟的overrotten珍珠岩perlite蛭石vermiculite泥炭peat物候期phonological period肥料fertilizer三、遗传育种伴性遗传sex linked interitance自交不亲合性self incompatibility雄性不育系A-line、male sterility line 保持系B-line 驯化acclimation适应性adaptation加性遗传additive inheritance性状character、traits等位基因allele抗性育种breeding for resistance化学诱变chemomorphosis染色体chromosome缺失deficiency重复duplication易位translocation倒位inversion近亲繁殖close breeding杂交cross、hybridization测交test cross退化degeneration显性的dominant隐性的recessive去雄emasculation杂种hybrid近交的inbred不育性infertility sterility基因文库gene library品系line连锁linkage位点locus母本的maternal父本的paternal突变mutation突变体mutant正反交reciprocal cross回交back cross返祖现象atavism常染色体autosome异染色体heterochromosome噬菌体bacteriophage碱基bases密码子codon近交系数coefficient of inbreeding 遗传力heritability干扰系数coefficient of interference 互补作用complementation交换crossingover漂移drift嵌合体mosaics大肠杆菌 E.coli上位性epistasis进化evolution种质germ plasm杂种优势heterosis杂合体heterozygotes纯合体homozygotes纯系pure lines后代progeny重组recombination分离segregation物种species芽变sports转录transcription翻译translation自交系self-bred line配合力combining ability混杂confusion株系strain四、植物学科family磷片interfoyles鳞茎盘bulb pan分蘖bushing out假茎cauloid顶点acme向顶的apical生长的apical point孢母细胞sporocyte孢子spore畸形的abnormal直根tap root衰老senescence瘦果achene、akene果脐areola常绿的adeciduous落叶的deciduous观赏植物adornment plant不定的（芽）adventitious(bud)气根aerating root好气的aerobic厌氧的anaerobic聚生的（果）aggregate(fruit)对生的opposite互生的alternate藻类alga无丝分裂amitosis减数分裂meiosis有丝分裂mitosis小孢子androspore风媒授粉anemogamy虫媒的entomophilous、insect pollination 鸟媒的ornithophily 旱生植物xerophyte被子植物angiospermae裸子植物gymnogen皱叶的curly掌状的palmate蜡层waxen film一年生的annual二年生的biennial多年生的perennial花药anther花粉pollen花粉粒pollen grain花粉管pollen tube授粉pollinate开花anthesis草本的herbaceous头状花序anthodium总状花序botryoid、raceme伞房花序corymb聚伞花序cyme圆锥花序panicle水生的aquatic乔木arbor灌木arboret自花授粉autogamy异花授粉allogamy轴生的、主axial(root)腋生的axillary阔叶的broadleaf针叶树conifer鳞茎bulb球茎corm维管束bundle鞘sheath心皮carpel导管catheter复（芽）compound(bud) 匍匐- creeping 皱叶的curled角质层cuticle胚（囊）embryo(sac)胚乳endosperm果皮pericarp、rind外果皮epicarp、exocarp 中果皮mesocarp 内果皮endocarp果肉pulp上胚轴epicotyl出土的epigeal上位的epigynous下位的hypogynous肉质的fleshy配子gamete胚芽、细菌germ保卫细胞guard cell奇数羽状的imparipinnate 偶数羽状的pinnate花序inflorescence种间的interspecific属间的intergeneric藤本植物liana髓部的medullary变态的metabolous薄壁组织parenchyma果胶pectin花梗pedicel韧皮部phloem木质部xylem雄蕊stamen雌蕊pistil原生质protoplasm蕨类植物pteridophyte 胚根radicle气孔stoma卷须tendril超微结构ultrastructure 营养的vegetative合子zygote雌雄异株的dioecious雌雄同株的monoecious雌雄异花diclinism受精fertilization色素pigment离层abscission layer树皮bark皮层cortex子叶cotyledon生态型ecotype常绿的evergreen、aiophyllus、indeciduous 落叶的defoliate、deciduous生长的growing point节间internode侧芽lateral bud瓠果pepo花瓣petal初生的primary次生的secondary三生的tertiary叶脉vein无籽的aspermous识别recognition五、植物生理学半透性semipermeability膜membrane脱落abscission乙酰胆碱acetyl choline腺嘌呤adenine(A)三磷酸腺苷adenosine triphosphate(ATP)抗坏血酸ascorbate主动运输active transport适应性adaptiveness吸附作用adsorption逆境adverse growing conditions 抗逆性adverse resistance 淀粉amylum拮抗作用antagonism花青素anthocyanidin同化作用assimilation维生素vitamines激素hormines生长素auxin矮壮素cycocel(CCC)乙烯利ethrel乙烯ethylene固氮作用azotification甜菜碱betaine束缚态的bound形成层cambium胡罗卜素carotene类胡罗卜素caroteinoid叶绿素chlorophyll叶绿体chloroplast线粒体cytochondriome抗性resistance耐性tolerance胁迫stress冷害chilling damage(injury)冻害cold injury、freezing injury 涝害flood临界的critical光周期photoperiod长日植物long-day plant短日植物short-day plant变性denaturation内源的endogenous外源的exogenous酶enzyme光合作用photosynthesis呼吸作用respiration呼吸商respiration quotient葡萄糖glucose甘油glycerol生长调节剂growth regulator新陈代谢metabolism光诱导photoinduction荧光fluorescence脯氨酸proline丙酮酸pyruvic acid蒸腾作用transpiration春化作用vernalization反馈feedback源source库sink主动- active被动- passive有限生长determinate growth 无限生长indeterminate growth 饱和点saturation point补偿点compensation point 克隆clone极性polarity载体carrier渗透作用osmosis六、病虫害病原体pathogen真菌fungus防治control霜霉病downy mildew白粉病mildew斑枯病spot blight叶斑病spot角斑病angular leaf spot 圆斑病blotch炭疽病anthracnose灰霉病grey mould疫病blight锈病rust疮痂病scab蚜虫aphid菜粉蝶cabbage butterfly 菜青虫cabbageworm黄条跳甲stripe flea-beetle 天牛capricorn beetle黄守瓜cucumber beetle 瓢虫ladybird蛞蝓slug蜗牛snail蝗虫grasshopper蛆maggot。

gard 词根词缀详解
在英语词汇中，词根和词缀是构成词汇的基本元素。

这些元素可以提供有关词汇含义和用法的线索，帮助我们更深入地理解词汇的含义和用法。

在这篇文章中，我们将重点介绍 gard 词根和相关词缀的含义和用法。

一、gard 词根
gard 词根来源于拉丁语中的 "hortus"，意为“花园”。

在英语中，这个词根通常表示与花园、园艺或园林相关的概念。

例如：
1.gardening - 园艺
2.gardenia - 栀子花
3.gardener - 园丁
二、gard 词缀
除了 gard 词根外，还有一些与 gard 相关的词缀，如：
1.-gardening：表示园艺活动或园艺技能，如 landscaping（景观设计）和
herb gardening（草药园艺）。

2.-garden：表示花园或园林，如 back garden（后花园）和 community garden
（社区花园）。

3.-gardens：表示花园或园林的复数形式，如 city gardens（城市花园）
和 public gardens（公共花园）。

三、总结
综上所述，gard 词根和相关词缀在英语词汇中表示与花园、园艺或园林相关的概念。

通过了解这些词根和词缀的含义和用法，我们可以更好地理解相关词汇的含义和用法，提高我们的英语词汇水平。

horti词根
### 1. 嘿，来瞧瞧，horti
- 词根 horti，源自拉丁语“花园守护者”，意思是“花园”“园艺”。

- 想象一下，它就像是来自古罗马的园艺大师，精心呵护着每一朵
花每一片叶。

### 2. 瞧瞧 horti 的小伙伴们
- horticulture：这就是“园艺学”啦，专门研究怎么把花园弄得美美的。

就像你精心布置自己的小花园，思考种什么花，怎么摆放。

- horticulturist：专门搞园艺的专家，他们是花园的魔法师，能让荒
芜的土地变成美丽的花园。

- hortatory：意思是“劝告的，激励的”，可以想象成园丁在鼓励花儿
们快快长大。

### 3. 如何记住这个 horti
- 把 horti 想象成一个穿着花围裙，拿着小铲子，满脸笑容在花园里
忙碌的园丁。

- horticulture 就像是园丁的魔法秘籍，里面全是让花园变美的方法。

- horticulturist 则是带着高帽子，自信满满地展示自己花园杰作的大师。

### 4. 互动时间！来试试
1. 填空：
- My dream is to become a famous ___ (hint: 搞园艺的专家)。

- 答案：horticulturist！
2. 造句挑战：如果你是一个 horticulturist，你会怎么设计一个皇家花园？
### 5. 延展思路
- 推荐相关词根 agri（田地），并对比：
- “如果 horti 是精致的花园，那 agri 就是广阔的农田。

”。