建筑专业部分相关英语词汇
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●房屋各部分Parts of house 墙壁wall 花岗岩granite屋面roof 承重墙bearing wall 水磨石terrazzo 屋脊ridge 隔间partition 砌块masonry坡屋顶pitched roof 空心墙cavity wall 混凝土concrete单坡屋顶pent roof, lean-to roof 防火隔断(分区) compartmentation 预制混凝土pre-cast concrete 人字屋顶gable roof 剪力墙shear panel 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 四坡顶hipped roof 墙裙wainscot 钢筋steel reinforcement 屋面排水沟valley 窗间墙pier 水泥cement卷材防水屋面membrane roof 幕墙curtain wall 抹灰,灰泥plaster, stucco 找平层screed-coat 电梯elevator, lift 熟石灰hydrate of lime, slaked-lime 防水层damp-proof course 自动扶梯escalator 砂浆mortar泛水flashing 地板,楼面floor 抹灰层floated coat屋顶层garret 夹层楼面entresol,mezzanine 饰面finish阁楼penthouse, loft, attic 楼座balcony 木砖grounds, timber brick 天台roof-deck 楼板slab 石膏gypsum晒台drying stage 天花板ceiling 石膏板plaster slab组合烟囱chimney stack 壁炉andiron,fireplace,grate 夹胶玻璃plyglass屋檐eave 地下室basement 胶合板plywood, clip-board 屋面排水roofing drainage 防火fire-cut 脚手架scaffolding 檐沟,明沟gutter 防火门fire door 悬臂cantilever水落管down-pipe, downspout 耐热涂料heat-resisting paints 叠涩,牛腿corbel雨棚canopy, awning 绝热heat insulation 遮阳sun shading柱廊colonnade 门槛head-rail, sill●制图与构图用语走廊corridor 柱子column,post,pillar 草图sketch, draft中庭atrium 柱头column cap, head 图纸drawing山墙gable 斜撑knee brace 施工图working drawings女儿墙parapet 悬索catenary 工程project山花pediment 梁beam 方案plan隅石砌quoins 基础梁grade beam 总图grid阳台balcony, veranda 钢板梁plate girder 总平面site 阳台栏杆balustrade 工字梁I-beam 平面floor阳台栏杆柱baluster, banister 过梁lintel, lintol, head 立面elevation平台terrace 椽子purlin 正立面facade台阶steps 基础foundation 剖面section梯子ladder 碎石垫层hard core 详图detail 梯级step 混凝土地基concrete foundation 门厅上部upper foyer楼梯staircase(=step) 基座、柱础pedestal 比例尺scale= 楼梯踏步平板tread 独立基础isolated footing 透视图,表现图rendering 楼梯踏步竖板riser 放大基础spreading footing 透视perspective 楼梯休息平台landing 条形基础strip footing 轴测isometric perspective直角转弯平台quarter-space landing 梯宽run of stair 筏式基础mat foundation浮筏基础floating foundationAxonometric projection轴线axis建筑面积floor area, architecture area 梯高rise of stair 沉箱基础caisson相对标高relative elevation/level 楼梯扶手rail, railing 化粪池cesspool, septic tank 层高,净空headroom, headway 回转梯corkscrew staircase,caracole 伸缩缝expansion joint室内interior 踏步突沿nosing 冷桥thermal bridge室外exterior 窗子window 散水wash, apron 室内装修interior decoration 百叶窗blinds, louvers 披水板weathering-board 装饰ornament 旋转窗balance window 桁架truss广场square, plaza, public square 平开窗,窗叶casement 组合桁架composite truss 流线circulation 窗扇sash 框架framework中旋窗awning window 模板formwork 解构deconstruction 空间space, spatial 上下推拉窗double-hung window 拱券arch比例proportion 屋顶通气窗clerestory 穹顶dome门窗亮子transom窗框window frame 窗台sill,cill采光顶sunroof天窗sunlight老虎窗dormer-window 通风窗ventlight 平拱flat arch筒拱vault, vaulted roof半圆穹顶concha瓦shingle, tile砖brick瓷砖ceramic tile玻璃砖glass blocks统一unity均衡balance协调harmony尺度scale韵律rhythm风格style功能function关系relationship 落地窗French window 大理石marble1●房屋House 服务入口service entry ●冷暖气Cooling and heating高层建筑high-rise building 换鞋处mud room 电风扇electric fan社区housing complex 游艺室games room 煤气暖炉gas heater (stove)家舍house 活动室activities room 石油暖炉kerosene heater(=stove) 茅舍cottage 音乐室music alcove 电暖炉electric heater(=stove) 平房one-story house,bungalow,工人房maid bedroom 暖气片panel heating plain-house 台球室billiards room 散热器radiator二楼two-story house温室greenhouse 冷气机air cooler 公寓(建筑) apartment house●家具Furniture 空调机air-conditioner 公寓(房间) apartment(flat)(英)方桌square table 中央暖气central heating(system) 别墅villa圆桌round table 局部暖气space heating花园洋房garden house长方桌rectangle table●几何名词寄宿舍dormitory( 美)伸缩桌extension table 直线line 供膳出租房间board and lodging小桌side table 曲线curve出租房间room for rent( 美)凳子stool 圆弧arc 乡村旅舍country inn有肘的椅子armchair 圆circle 供膳寄宿舍boardinghouse摇椅,安乐椅rocking chair 椭圆ellipse 大厦mansions, edifice藤椅rattan chair 三角形triangle大楼building塑料椅plastic chair 正方形square 预制装配式房屋pre-fabricate house帆布椅deck chair 矩形rectangle 小木屋shack折椅folding chair 多边形polygon 一个单元one unit沙发sofa 螺旋线spiral 车库garage长椅couch 平行六面体parallelepiped 报告厅auditorium, lecture hall桌子,餐桌table 球体sphere 多功能厅multi-use hall玻璃桌子glass table 半球hemisphere阅览室browsing room, reading room塑料桌子acrylic table●相关专业名称茶室refreshment room木制饭桌wooden-table 结构structure 操作间cab, utility room●庭院Yard 电气electric work ●居住Dwelling家宅院messuage 给排水plumbing 套房suit门廊porch, covered porch 暖通HVAC,主人套房master suit 门厅,前厅lobby 敞廊loggia前院front yard( 美);forecourtHeating/Ventilation/Air Condition城市规划city planning大厅hall, main hall 中院(英) court yard●其他过厅gallery后院back-yard(美) GRC 玻璃纤维增强复合材料起居间living RM,family RM (Glass-fiber Reinforced Composite)侧院quiet yard聚会厅gathering RM,keeping RM PVC 聚氯乙烯小庭院garth休息厅lounge, sitting RM客厅parlor衣帽间cloakroom更衣、衣橱间walk-in-closet, W.I.C. 厨房kitchen餐厅dinning room早餐厅nook, breakfast room 食品、餐具间pantry, butlery浴室,洗手间bathroom盥洗室toilet room卫生间water closet,W.C.前室,门厅foyer寝室,卧房bedroom主人房master bedroom书斋,书房study, library工作室,画室studio私室,书斋den化妆室boudoir, dressing RM ,powder RM婴儿室nursery客房guestroom壁厨closet, ambry洗衣间laundry room地窖cellar储藏室storage 天井patio, patios, hypaethral花园garden树篱hedge围场enclosure花架arbor bower草坪lawn花坛flowerbed灌木bush, brush撒水器sprinkler假山rockery亭子,阁楼pavillion小径path车道driveway游泳池pool围墙fence●前门Front door会发谐音钟声的门door chime警报器buzzer门铃doorbell门环doorknocker窥孔peephole门把knob门柱doorjamb锁眼keyhole转门swinging door建构tectonic风格style古典主义Classicalism哥特复兴式Gothic Revival巴洛克风格Baroque洛可可Rococo文艺复兴Renaissance帕拉迪奥风格Palladian新艺术运动Art Nouveau理性主义Rationalism折衷主义Eclecticism粗野主义Brutalism风格主义Mannerism构成主义Constructivism国际主义风格International Style功能主义Functionalism表现主义Expressionism现代主义Modernism新古典主义Neo-Classicism可持续建筑Sustainable Architecture健身房exercise RM折门fold-away (accordion) door2。
建筑英语词汇大全一、建筑基础词汇1.1 建筑类型(Building Types)•Building: 建筑物•House: 房屋•Office Building: 办公楼•Skyscraper: 摩天大楼•Warehouse: 仓库•Hospital: 医院•School: 学校•Hotel: 酒店•Shopping Mall: 购物中心•Museum: 博物馆1.2 建筑组成(Building Components)•Foundation: 基础•Wall: 墙体•Roof: 屋顶•Floor: 地板•Staircase: 楼梯•Ceiling: 天花板•Window: 窗户•Door: 门•Column: 柱子•Beam: 横梁1.3 建筑结构(Building Structures)•Structure: 结构•Frame: 框架•Wall Structure: 墙体结构•Roof Structure: 屋顶结构•Reinforced Concrete: 钢筋混凝土•Steel Frame: 钢结构•Timber Frame: 木结构•Masonry: 砌体结构二、建筑施工词汇2.1 建筑施工工艺(Construction Techniques)•Excavation: 挖掘•Concrete Pouring: 浇筑混凝土•Formwork: 模板•Reinforcement: 钢筋•Masonry Work: 砌筑工作•Roofing: 屋面施工•Plumbing: 水暖工程•Electrical Wiring: 电气布线•Finishing Work: 室内装饰2.2 施工机械设备(Construction Machinery)•Excavator: 挖掘机•Bulldozer: 推土机•Crane: 起重机•Concrete Mixer: 混凝土搅拌机•Scaffolding: 脚手架•Jackhammer: 打桩机•Generator: 发电机•Welding Machine: 焊接机2.3 施工人员(Construction Personnel)•Engineer: 工程师•Architect: 建筑师•Foreman: 领班•Construction Worker: 建筑工人•Electrician: 电工•Plumber: 水电工•Carpenter: 木工•Painter: 油漆工三、建筑材料词汇3.1 建筑常用材料(Common Building Materials)•Concrete: 混凝土•Brick: 砖块•Steel: 钢材•Wood: 木材•Glass: 玻璃•Tiles: 瓷砖•Cement: 水泥•Asphalt: 沥青•Insulation: 绝缘材料3.2 建筑涂料材料(Building Coating Materials)•Paint: 油漆•Varnish: 清漆•Primer: 底漆•Solvent: 溶剂•Pigment: 颜料•Resin: 树脂•Sealer: 封孔剂•Epoxy: 环氧树脂3.3 建筑装饰材料(Building Decorative Materials)•Wallpaper: 壁纸•Tile: 瓷砖•Laminate: 层压板•Carpet: 地毯•Curtain: 窗帘•Ceiling Tile: 吊顶板•Molding: 装饰线条•Chandelier: 吊灯•Decoration: 装饰品四、建筑项目管理词汇4.1 建筑项目管理流程(Construction Project Management Process)•Planning: 规划•Design: 设计•Budgeting: 预算•Procurement: 采购•Construction: 施工•Quality Control: 质量控制•Project Schedule: 项目进度•Risk Management: 风险管理•Project Closeout: 项目收尾4.2 建筑项目管理人员(Construction Project Management Personnel)•Project Manager: 项目经理•Project Coordinator: 项目协调员•Quantity Surveyor: 工料测量员•Site Supervisor: 现场主管•Contract Administrator: 合同管理员•Safety Officer: 安全员•Quality Inspector: 质量检验员•Stakeholder: 利益相关者以上是一份简要的建筑英语词汇大全,涵盖了建筑基础、建筑施工、建筑材料和建筑项目管理等方面的词汇。
这里汇聚了建筑和工程施工行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说,如果要查询相关词汇,你可以点此word文档工具栏的“编辑”,找到“查找”,然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。
建筑学常用英语词汇:-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗;磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机)abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台;拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂;加速器;催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路;通道access door 检修门;通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处;出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道;斜通道access road 通路;通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板;出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶;有通道的屋顶accessory 附件;配件accident 事故;意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设;容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器;蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器;唧筒;激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器;适配接头(万能苏);转接器;接合器addition 增设;加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂;胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口;通路;坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校;调整admixture 掺合剂;外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志;方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒;喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂;代理人aggregate 骨料;集料;碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器;搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统;风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸;气筒air damper 风闸;气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道;气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥;伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器;风隔;隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计;空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口;进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口;进气孔;入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管;送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器;空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀;放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井;放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报;警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准;调直;定线alignment (road) 路线;线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道;综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重;容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层;冲积物alteration 更改;改建;改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度;周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑;设施;康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表;安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplification 放大;增强amplitude 幅;振幅anchor 锚;锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承;锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇;碇泊区;抛锚区;锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架;角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器;呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动;防空转;防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝;孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器;装置;器具;器材appliance 用具;装置;设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路;引道;接驳道路;引桥approach channel 进港航道;引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道;进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板;护板;停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱;弓形;拱门architect 建筑师;则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列;布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽;灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置;组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程;相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力;常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件;附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人;认可人士;核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程;批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重;轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)A- frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗;磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台;拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂;加速器;催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路;通道access door 检修门;通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处;出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道;斜通道access road 通路;通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板;出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶;有通道的屋顶accessory 附件;配件accident 事故;意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设;容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器;蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器;唧筒;激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器;适配接头(万能苏);转接器;接合器addition 增设;加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂;胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口;通路;坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校;调整admixture 掺合剂;外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志;方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒;喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂;代理人aggregate 骨料;集料;碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器;搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统;风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸;气筒air damper 风闸;气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道;气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥;伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器;风隔;隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计;空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口;进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口;进气孔;入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管;送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器;空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀;放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井;放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报;警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准;调直;定线alignment (road) 路线;线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道;综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重;容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层;冲积物alteration 更改;改建;改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度;周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑;设施;康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表;安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位)amplification 放大;增强amplitude 幅;振幅anchor 锚;锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承;锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇;碇泊区;抛锚区;锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架;角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器;呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动;防空转;防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝;孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器;装置;器具;器材appliance 用具;装置;设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路;引道;接驳道路;引桥approach channel 进港航道;引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道;进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板;护板;停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱;弓形;拱门architect 建筑师;则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列;布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽;灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置;组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程;相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力;常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件;附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人;认可人士;核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程;批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重;轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)back-fire 逆火back-up area 后勤地区;辅助埸地backfill 回填;回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声;背景噪声backing plate 垫板;背板baffle 隔板;挡板baffle plate 遮挡板baffle wall 遮挡墙balance tank 调节池;均衡槽balance weight 平衡锤balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 浮球阀;球形阀;波阀ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架band brake 带式制动器band clamp 带夹banshee alarm 尖啸警报bar 铁枝;杆;巴(压力量单位)bar tendon 钢筋barging area 驳运地点barrack 营房barrel 管筒;芯管barrette 方形桩barricade 路障;障碍物barrier 栏栅;护栏;障碍物;屏障barrier block 路障barrier gate 路闸barrier plate 阻挡板base 基座base course 路面下层;承重层;路基层base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base plate 底板;垫板base sealing 底部密封胶base slab 平底板base support 底座支架baseline 基线;底线;基准线baseline programme 基线计划basement 地库;地窖;地下室batching plant 混凝土混和机;配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压battery charger 电池充电器battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置beacon 闪光指示灯bead 焊珠beam 横梁bearing 支座;支承;承座;轴承(啤令);方向角bearing capacity 承载力bearing force 承重能力;承载能力bearing pad 支承垫片;承重垫片bearing pile 支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 支承垫板bearing stress 支承应力bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层;层理bedplate 座板bedrock 基层岩behaviour 性能;状况Belisha beacon 斑马线灯;黄波灯bellow pot 气囊;气囊筒belt 带;皮带belt conveyor 带式输送机belt guard 皮带护罩belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角;弯位;路弯;弯管bending force 弯曲力bending stress 弯曲应力Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验bentonite 膨润土;膨土岩berm channel 斜水平台渠berth 停泊处;碇泊位bevel 斜角;斜面bias 偏移bill of quantities 工料清单binder 黏合料bit 钻头bitumen 沥青bitumen coating 沥青外搪层;沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层;沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous macadam 沥青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜blade 剪刀;叶片blank flange 盲板法兰;盲板凸缘;管口盖板blanking plate 封板blast-furnace 鼓风炉blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting 爆石;爆破bleed nipple 放气嘴;减压嘴bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉;减压螺钉bleeding 泌浆(混凝土);泌水性(混凝土)blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂;(填充表面孔隙的细石)block plan 楼宇平面图blow down 放水;放气blow down valve 放泄阀;排水阀blower 吹风机;鼓风机bobbin 绕线管bogie 转向架boiler room 锅炉房boiling point 沸点bollard 护柱;系船柱bollard light 安全岛指示灯bollard plinth 护柱柱基;护柱基座bolster 承枕;横撑bolt 螺栓bond 黏结;黏合;契约bond coat 黏合层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力boom 吊杆booster pump 增压泵booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transformer 增压变压器booster water pump 增压水泵;增压抽水机borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border terminus 过境终站bore 钻孔;内孔bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole log 钻孔纪录boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探;冲孔boring machine 钻探机;镗床borrow area 采泥区;采料区bottleneck 樽颈;狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate 底板boulder 巨砾boundary 分界线;界线box culvert 盒形排水渠;盒形暗渠;箱形暗渠;方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撑杆;支撑braced structure 受横向支撑的结构bracing 支撑bracing structure 支撑结构bracket 托架;支架braid 编织电缆brake 制动器brake horse power 制动马力brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal 刹车踏脚板brake system 制动系统brake test 制动器试验brake tester 制动系统测试器braking distance 制动距离;刹车距离branch circuit 分支电路branch pipe/pipework 支管;分支喉管brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀brass wire brush 铜丝刷break pressure tank 减压配水缸箱;水压调节池breaker 轧碎机;碎石机;隔断器;开关闸;断路器;保险掣breaking strength 抗断强度breakthrough 击穿breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔;呼吸器breather valve 通气阀breathing apparatus 呼吸器具brick 砖brick works 砌砖工程brickwork 砖块bridge 桥梁bridge abutment 桥台bridge crane 桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板;桥板;桥面bridge girder 桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridgeworks 桥梁工程bubble accumulator 气泡贮存器bucket conveyor 斗式输送机buckling 压曲;压弯buckling load 压曲临界荷载buffer 缓冲;缓冲器;减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise 「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder's lift 施工用升降机building 楼宇;建筑物;大厦building area 建筑面积building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造;建筑营造building design 建筑物设计;建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building frontage 屋宇前面building land 屋地;屋宇建筑用地building material 建筑物料building plan 建筑图则building services 屋宇设备;屋宇装building site 屋宇建筑地盘;工地building works 屋宇建筑工程;楼宇建筑工程bulk excavation works 大型挖掘工程bulldozer 推土机;铲泥车bump (road) 限速路面突块bumper 缓冲器;防撞器;防撞杠bunch 捆扎bund ;田基;堤bund wall 墙bunded area 堤保护区buoyant force 浮力burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土burner 燃烧器;炉头bursting 爆裂bus interchange 巴士转车处bus stop shelter 巴士站上盖bus terminus 巴士总站bus-bar 导电条;母线(巴士巴)bus-coupler 母线联接bush 轴衬(杯士)butt fusion welding 对头熔接butt welding 对焊butterfly cock 蝶形旋阀butterfly gate 蝶形闸butterfly valve 蝶形阀buttress 支墩buzzer 蜂音器;蜂鸣器by-pass 绕道;支路;支管;旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀cab 小室;驾驶室cabinet 小室;贮存柜cable 电缆cable channel 电缆沟;电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable coupler 电缆耦合器cable draw pit 电缆沙井;铺缆井cable duct 电缆管道cable gland 电缆密封套cable joint 电缆接头cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable lead 电缆引线cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥cage 机厢caisson 沉箱caisson cap 沉箱盖caisson foundation 沉箱地基;沉箱基础caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙calibration 校准caliper measure 测径calorie (cal) 卡路里(热量单位)calorific value 热值calorifier 加热器cam 突轮camber 拱度candela (cd) 烛光(发光强度单位) canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 檐篷cantilever 悬臂cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂地基cantilever support 悬臂支架canvas 帆布canvas belt 帆布带cap 帽;盖capacitance meter 电容表capacitor 电容器capacity 容量;载客量capacity control valve 容量控制阀capital works 基本建设工程;基建工程;carbon brush 碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation 碳化carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation process 碳化过程carborundum 金刚砂carburettor 化油器;气化器cargo handling area 货物装卸区carriageway 行车道carriageway marking 行车道标记carrying capacity 运载量;载重量;承载能力cartridge 子弹;弹药筒cartridge operated tool 弹药推动的工具cartridge type respirator 滤罐型呼吸器;筒型防毒面具(猪咀)casing 套管cast iron 铸铁;生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron pipe 铸铁管(生铁管)cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in-place 灌注;现场浇筑cast-in-situ concrete unit 现场浇筑混凝土构件casting basin 预制件工场casualty team 伤亡急救队cat ladder 便梯;爬梯catalytic action 催化作用catch 挡片;制止器;扣掣;门扣catch fan 扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch platform 坠台catchment area 集水区;引集范围catchpit 排水井;集水坑;截流井catchwater channel 集水槽catenary wire 吊索cathode 阴极cathode ray tube 阴极射线管cathodic protection 阴极保护catwalk 跳板;轻便梯;轻便栈桥caulk 堵缝caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道caution sign 警告标志cavern 洞穴cavity 中空部分;穴cavity wall 空心墙ceiling 天花板ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊cell 电池cellular office 分格式办公室cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥沙浆cement plaster 水泥灰泥cement rendering 水泥荡面cement sand mix 水泥沙浆cementitious content 水泥质成分centi (c) 厘(百分之一)central divider 中央分隔栏central dividing strip 中央分隔带central line 中线central median 中央分隔带central power-driven machine 中央动力机械central pro 中央纵向护栏central reserve 中央预留带central span 中跨距centre lane 中行车线centre line 中心线centre line of street 街道中心线centrifugal filter 离心过滤器centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal load 离心荷载centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力ceramic tile 瓷砖certificate 证明书certificate of inspection 检查证明书certificate of registration 注册证明书;登记证明书certification 核证certified copy 经核证文本certify 核证cesspool 污水池chain 链chain block 滑车吊链;链动滑轮(尖箔落) chainage 丈量长度;里程距离chainlink fence 扣环围栏;铁网围栏chamber 小室;间隔chamfer 去角(斜角)位;斜削change-over switch 转换开关change-over valve 转换阀channel 沟渠;线糟;槽;渠道;频道channel cover 槽盖channelization (traffic) (交通)导流channelizing island 导行岛channelizing line 导行线characteristic strength 特征强度chart datum 海图基准面chart recorder 图表记录器chasis 车身底盘check 查核check block 挡块check joint 止回接头check mechanism 制动装置check plate 垫板;挡板check rail 护轮轨check screw 止动螺钉check valve 止回流阀chemical action 化学作用chemical dosing 化学剂量chemical grout 化学灌浆chemical property 化学特性chemical refuse 化学垃圾chemical test 化学测试chemicals 化学品chequered plate 网纹板chill plate 冷却板chilled air fan 冷风风扇chilled water pump 冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant 致冷设备;制冷设备chimney 烟沟;烟chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney stack 烟囱chippings 碎屑;破片chisel 凿chloride 氯化物chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion 氯化物扩散chloride extraction 除氯chloride ion 氯离子chloride ion content 氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C) 氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator 加氯器chopper 斩波器chunam 灰泥土批荡chute 溜槽;滑道chute 槽管circuit 电路;环道circuit breaker 断路保险掣circular footing 圆基脚circular road 环回道路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation mode 循环模式circumferential road 环回道路civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙;覆盖层claim 声称;申索;索偿clamp 夹钳claplock cable clamp 拍扣式电缆线夹clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管cleaning eye 清理孔cleaning rod 清理棒cleansing 洁净clear effective length 净有效长度clear height 净高clear opening 净开口clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净阔度clearance 相距空间;清折行动clearance gauge 测隙规clearance space 间隙空间cleat 夹具clevis U形夹client 委托人climb form technique 提升模板技术climbing lane 爬坡车道clip 小夹close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台closed area 禁区closed circuit television (CCTV) 闭路电视closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置closure 封闭cloverleaf interchange 四叶式交汇处;蝶式交汇处clutch 离合器co-ordinator 统筹人coal-tar epoxy 环氧煤焦油coarse aggregate 粗集料;粗骨料coarse screening 粗筛coating 保护层;涂层coating material 涂盖物质cock 旋塞;旋阀code of practice 工作守则;操作守则code reader 读码器coefficient 系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coefficient of linear expansion 线性膨胀系数cofferdam 围堰坝cohesive force 黏合力;凝聚力coil 线圈;簧圈;盘管cold milling 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire 冷轧钢丝cold solvent welding 冷冻溶剂焊接cold storage 冷藏库collapse 坍塌collapsible cantilever platform 可摺悬臂平台collapsible gate 摺闸collar 护圈;束套;套环collet 套爪;筒夹colluvial deposit 崩积土层colour code 色码colour light signal 颜色灯号coloured cement 颜色水泥column 柱column cap 柱帽column footing 柱基脚column frame 柱架column head 柱头combined dead load 组合恒载combined effect 混合效应combined footing 联合基脚combined load 合并载重combustible goods 可燃物品combustible material 可燃烧物料combustion 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室commencement of operation 开始操作commercial building 商业建筑物commercial complex 商场commercial land 商业用地commercial use 商业用途commissioning 启用;投产;投入服务;开始使用;开始运作commitment 承担common corridor 公用走廊common part 公用部分common use 共同使用common waste pipe 共用废水管communal facilities 公用设施communication channel/link 通讯渠道communication system 通讯系统commutator 整流器commuter 交通工具的经常乘客compacted concrete 压实混凝土compaction 压实;夯实compaction pile 压实桩compaction test 压实测试compartment 分隔室;隔室compartment wall 分隔墙compatibility 相配;相容compensating valve 补偿阀compensation 补偿;补偿金competent person 合资格人士;有资格人士complement 补充设备complete function test 全面功能试验complete fusion 完全熔接complete overhaul 全面大修completed works 已完成的工程compliance 遵从composite beam 组合梁composite building 综合用途建筑物composite pile 混合桩composite sandwich construction 复合夹层结构composite steel plate 复合钢板composite wall 组合墙composition 成分compound 场地;合成物comprehensive details 全面细节;整体细节comprehensive development area 综合发展区comprehensive redevelopment area 综合重建区comprehensive transport interchange facilities 综合交通交汇设施comprehensive transport study 整体运输研究compressed air 压缩空气compressed air tunnelling method 压缩空气开挖隧道法compressed gas 压缩气体compressing tool 压挤工具compression 压缩compression joint 承压接缝compression load 压缩荷载compression reinforcement 受压钢筋compression test 抗压测试compressive failure 压缩塌毁;压缩毁坏compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 抗压应力compressor 压缩机computer aided design (CAD) facilities 电脑辅助设计设施computer graphics 电脑绘图computerized automatic concrete cube crushing machine 电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机concave 凹形concealed piping 隐藏喉管concentrated load 集中载重;集中荷载concept plan 概念图则conceptual layout 概念规划concrete 混凝土;三合土;石屎concrete barrier 混凝土防撞栏concrete block 混凝土趸concrete block seawall 混凝土海堤concrete buffer 混凝土缓冲concrete core 混凝土芯concrete cover 混凝土保护层concrete cube 混凝土立方块concrete cube test 混凝土立方体试验concrete durability 混凝土耐用程度concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete grade 混凝土等级。
建筑工程英语词汇建筑工程是一门需要掌握丰富的专业术语和词汇的学科。
无论是从事建筑设计、规划、施工管理还是建筑材料供应等方面,熟悉建筑工程英语词汇都是必不可少的。
本文将介绍一些常用的建筑工程英语词汇,希望对读者有所帮助。
1. Architecture(建筑学)- The art and science of designing buildings and other physical structures.2. Structural Engineering(结构工程)- The branch of civil engineering that deals with the design and analysis of structures that support or resist loads.3. Civil Engineering(土木工程)- The branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the built environment, including roads, bridges, and buildings.4. Construction(建设)- The process of building or erecting infrastructure or a structure.5. Blueprint(蓝图)- A detailed plan or drawing that outlines the specifications, materials, and dimensions of a structure before it is built.6. Foundation(基础)- The lowest load-bearing part of a building, typically below ground level, which supports the weight of the structure and distributes it to the ground.7. Framing(结构框架)- The skeletal framework of a building that provides support and shape, usually made of wood or steel.8. Concrete(混凝土)- A mixture of cement, sand, gravel, and water that hardens into a strong, durable material used in construction.9. Steel(钢材)- A strong, alloyed metal that is commonly used in construction for its high tensile strength and durability.10. Reinforcement(钢筋)- Steel bars or mesh that are embedded in concrete to increase its strength and resist cracking or bending.11. Plumbing(给水排水系统)- The system of pipes, fixtures, and devices that supply water and remove liquid waste from a building.12. Electrical(电气)- Relating to the design, installation, and maintenance of electrical systems in buildings, including wiring, fixtures, and switches.13. HVAC(供暖通风空调)- Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems that control the temperature, humidity, and air quality in a building.14. Insulation(隔热材料)- Material used to reduce heat loss or gain ina building, such as fiberglass, foam, or cellulose.15. Roofing(屋顶)- The material and construction of the uppermost part of a building that protects it from weather elements.16. Waterproofing(防水)- The process of making a building or structure resistant to the ingress of water.17. Renovation(装修)- The process of improving or updating an existing building or structure.18. Demolition(拆除)- The act of tearing down or dismantling a building or structure.19. Survey(测量)- The measurement and mapping of the geographical features of a piece of land or a building.20. Permit(许可证)- An official document granting permission to construct, renovate, or demolish a building.这些建筑工程英语词汇是在实践中经常会遇到的,在建筑设计、施工和管理过程中都是必需的。
建筑装饰、装修和其他建筑业英语1. 介绍建筑装饰、装修和其他建筑业是建筑行业的重要组成部分,随着经济的发展和城市化进程的加快,这些行业也得到了迅猛的发展。
在国际交流中,掌握相关的英语词汇和表达方式对于从事相关行业的人士来说至关重要。
2. 基本概念建筑装饰和装修是指对建筑物进行室内外装饰和美化的工作,包括墙面装饰、地面装饰、天花装饰、照明装饰等方面。
其他建筑业则包括建筑工程施工、材料供应、设备租赁等相关业务。
3. 常用词汇在建筑装饰、装修和其他建筑业中,有许多常用的英语词汇需要掌握,比如:- Interior decoration(室内装饰)- Exterior decoration(室外装饰)- Construction materials(建筑材料)- Building equipment(建筑设备)- Building engineering(建筑工程)- Lighting design(照明设计)- Renovation(翻新)- Wall covering(墙面覆盖)- Flooring(地板)- Ceiling(天花)- Plumbing(管道)- HVAC(暖通空调)以上的词汇是在建筑装饰、装修和其他建筑业中经常会遇到的,对于行业人士来说,熟练掌握这些词汇是非常重要的。
4. 行业常用表达除了基本的词汇外,在建筑装饰、装修和其他建筑业中还有一些常用的表达方式,比如:- We specialize in interior decoration.(我们专业从事室内装饰。
)- Ourpany provides all kinds of construction materials.(我们公司提供各种建筑材料。
)- The building equipment we supply is of high quality.(我们供应的建筑设备质量很高。
)- We have rich experience in building engineering.(我们在建筑工程方面有丰富的经验。
建筑英文过去式建筑是人类创造的艺术形式之一,具有悠久的历史和丰富的文化内涵。
在建筑领域的学习和研究中,掌握建筑术语的时态是非常重要的。
本文将介绍建筑相关术语的过去式形式。
1.构建(Construct)- 构建过去式为Constructed。
这座大桥是在上个世纪建造的。
2.设计(Design)- 设计过去式为Designed。
这座建筑是由一位知名建筑师设计的。
3.建造(Build)- 建造过去式为Built。
这座古老的城堡是在中世纪建造的。
4.开发(Develop)- 开发过去式为Developed。
这片土地在几年前被开发成住宅区。
5.翻修(Renovate)- 翻修过去式为Renovated。
这座房子在一次大火后得到了翻修。
6.扩建(Expand)- 扩建过去式为Expanded。
这座学校在几年前进行了扩建工程。
7.砌筑(Masonry)- 砌筑过去式为Masonried。
这座教堂的墙壁是由当地工匠砌筑的。
8.装修(Renovate)- 装修过去式为Renovated。
这幢建筑在上个月进行了彻底的装修。
9.维护(Maintain)- 维护过去式为Maintained。
这座大楼一直由专业团队进行维护。
10.拆除(Demolish)- 拆除过去式为Demolished。
这座旧仓库在几年前被拆除了。
11.修复(Repair)- 修复过去式为Repaired。
这座古老的教堂经过多次修复后保存了下来。
12.延长(Extend)- 延长过去式为Extended。
这条飞机跑道在过去几年里被延长了。
13.装饰(Decorate)- 装饰过去式为Decorated。
这座礼堂在圣诞节的时候被装饰得很美丽。
14.建筑(Architecture)- 建筑过去式为Architected。
这些建筑物的设计是由该公司的首席建筑师负责的。
15.设备(Equip)- 设备过去式为Equipped。
这座办公大楼配备了最先进的通讯设备。
高等学校规划教材建筑学专业英语(蒋山应宜文主编)中国建筑工业出版社16元单词部分1.1 melting of cultures in the new architecture 新建筑时代的文化融合第一章 1.1 Intensive Reading of Architecture 建筑设计精读Testify v. 证明声明表明adoption n. 采纳正式通过Mechanism n. 机械,结构mentality n. 智力Integration n, 整合,集成controversy n. 辩论Domestic n,. 国内的inferiority n. 劣势,自卑感Interaction n. 交互作用,交流cooperation n. 合作,协力Inspiration n. 灵感,妙计,好办法boundary n 界限,范围Creativity n. 创造力,独创uniqueness n. 独一无二,独特性Duplication n,. 副本,复制synonym n. 同义字,同物异名Paramount adj. 最重要的,至上的masterpiece n. 杰作,名著Encomium n. 赞词,赞美,称颂pagoda n. 宝塔Perspective adj 远景,透视profile n. 侧面,远观,轮廓Construction n. 结构,建筑resplendent adj. 辉煌的,灿烂的Jewel n. 珠宝,贵重的appreciate. 赏识,鉴赏Biennial architecture exhibition 建筑双年展The National Stadium 国家体育场The Water cube 水立方1.2 the architecture of housing 住房evaluate v. 评价,估计acknowledge v. 承认,报偿subjectively adv. 主观的objectively adv. 客观的beholder n. 目睹着,旁观者quantifiable adj. 可以计量的paraphrase v. 解释criteria n. 标准commodity n. 日用品,有用的东西firmness n. 坚定,稳固delight n. 快乐,高兴,喜悦appropriate adj. 适当的aluminum n. 铝suitability n.合适,适当,适宜性rhythm n. 节奏,韵律dimension n. 尺寸,尺度,维数anticipate v. 期望,预期,预见proportion n. 比例,均衡,面积intense adj. 强烈的,热切的rigid adj 刚硬的,刚性的,严格的variation n 变更,变化provoke v 激怒,惹起,驱使Clap v 鼓掌,轻拍eliminate v 排除,消除Detract v 转移unity n 团结,联合,一致Merchandising n. 销售规划nutritionist n 销售规划Nutritionist n. 营养学家superficial adj 表面的,肤浅的,浅薄的Suburban adj 郊外的,偏远的inconsistent adj 不一致的,不协调的,矛盾的——be dealt with——谈到,论述,被动语态at a large scale——大规模的,大范围的——at random 任意的,随意的phoney shutters 华而不实的百叶窗或活动挡板gothic cathedral 哥特式教堂Thesse criteria aare : commodity,firmness,delight.表示“这些标准分别是:便利实用性,稳固性,愉悦舒适性。
建筑英文单词有哪些建筑是人类文明的重要组成部分,建筑工程涉及到许多专业术语和行业英语。
在建筑领域,熟悉和理解常用的建筑英文单词是非常重要的。
无论是从事建筑设计、施工还是工程管理,掌握这些术语将有助于有效沟通和顺畅的工作。
以下是一些常用的建筑英文单词和词汇。
1. Architecture(建筑学)Architecture(建筑学)是指将建筑物的设计、规划和构建等方面的学科。
这个词也可以用来指代建筑物的风格和设计风格。
2. Building(建筑物)Building(建筑物)是指人类用来居住、工作或从事其他活动的结构物。
3. Design(设计)Design(设计)是指根据特定的目标和要求创造或规划建筑物的过程。
4. Construction(施工)Construction(施工)是指根据设计图纸和规范将建筑物实际建造的过程。
5. Foundation(基础)Foundation(基础)是指承载建筑物的结构重量并将其传输到地基的部分。
它通常位于建筑物的地面下方。
6. Wall(墙)Wall(墙)是指建筑物的竖直结构,用于分割和支撑不同的空间。
7. Roof(屋顶)Roof(屋顶)是指建筑物的上部结构,用于保护建筑物内部免受天气和其他外部因素的影响。
8. Floor(地板)Floor(地板)是指建筑物的水平表面,人们可以站立和行走。
9. Door(门)Door(门)是指建筑物中用于进出的通道。
10. Window(窗户)Window(窗户)是指建筑物中的贯通墙体的透明开口,允许自然光线进入室内。
11. Stairs(楼梯)Stairs(楼梯)是指连接建筑物不同楼层的结构,人们通过它上下楼。
12. Elevator(电梯)Elevator(电梯)是指建筑物中的升降设备,用于快速上下楼层。
13. Beam(梁)Beam(梁)是指用于支撑地板、屋顶或其他结构的水平横梁。
14. Column(柱子)Column(柱子)是指用于支撑建筑物的垂直柱状结构。
英语建筑工程词汇40题1. We need some ____ to build the house.A. woodB. steelC. glassD. plastic答案:A。
“wood”意为“木材”,常用于建筑房屋;“steel”指“钢铁”;“glass”是“玻璃”;“plastic”为“塑料”。
在建造房屋时,通常需要木材,所以选A。
2. The roof is made of ____.A. brickB. tileC. cementD. stone答案:B。
“brick”意思是“砖”;“tile”指“瓦片”,屋顶常用瓦片建造;“cement”是“水泥”;“stone”表示“石头”。
屋顶一般由瓦片构成,选B。
3. The walls are built with ____.A. concreteB. sandC. limeD. clay答案:A。
“concrete”是“混凝土”,常用于建造墙壁;“sand”是“沙子”;“lime”指“石灰”;“clay”意为“黏土”。
墙壁通常用混凝土建造,选A。
4. We use ____ to fix the windows.A. glueB. nailC. screwD. rope答案:C。
“glue”是“胶水”;“nail”指“钉子”;“screw”意为“螺丝”,固定窗户常用螺丝;“rope”是“绳子”。
所以选C。
5. The floor is covered with ____.A. carpetB. tileC. woodD. marble答案:B。
“carpet”意为“地毯”;“tile”指“瓷砖”,地板常铺瓷砖;“wood”是“木材”;“marble”表示“大理石”。
地板一般用瓷砖覆盖,选B。
6. The worker uses a ______ to cut the wood.A. sawB. hammerC. drillD. spade答案:A。
常见的建筑术语的英文翻译集之一以下是一些常见的建筑术语的英文翻译集合之一:1. 建筑设计- Architectural Design2. 建筑结构- Building Structure3. 建筑材料- Building Materials4. 建筑施工- Building Construction5. 建筑成本- Construction Cost6. 建筑风格- Architectural Style7. 建筑师- Architect8. 建筑规划- Building Planning9. 建筑模型- Architectural Model10. 建筑面积- Building Area11. 建筑高度- Building Height12. 建筑容积率- Plot Ratio13. 建筑法规- Building Codes and Regulations14. 建筑节能- Energy Efficiency in Buildings15. 建筑智能化- Intelligent Buildings16. 绿色建筑- Green Buildings17. 可持续建筑- Sustainable Buildings18. 建筑声学- Architectural Acoustics19. 建筑光学- Architectural Optics20. 室内设计- Interior Design21. 景观设计- Landscape Design22. 结构设计- Structural Design23. 给排水设计- Water Supply and Drainage Design24. 暖通空调设计- HVAC Design25. 电气设计- Electrical Design26. 消防设计- Fire Protection Design27. 智能化系统设计- Intelligent System Design28. 施工组织设计- Construction Organization Design29. 施工图设计- Construction Drawing Design30. 装饰装修设计- Decoration and Finishing Design31. 建筑声学设计- Architectural Acoustics Design32. 建筑光学设计- Architectural Optics Design33. 建筑热工设计- Architectural Thermal Design34. 建筑美学设计- Architectural Aesthetic Design35. 建筑环境设计- Architectural Environment Design36. 建筑风水学- Feng Shui37. 建筑日照分析- Solar Analysis for Buildings38. 建筑通风分析- Ventilation Analysis for Buildings39. 建筑声环境分析- Acoustic Environment Analysis for Buildings40. 建筑光环境分析- Daylighting Environment Analysis for Buildings41. 建筑热环境分析- Thermal Environment Analysis for Buildings42. 建筑面积计算- Building Area Calculation43. 建筑楼层高度- Storey Height44. 建筑消防设计- Fire Protection Design for Buildings45. 建筑结构安全评估- Structural Safety Evaluation for Buildings46. 建筑抗震设计- Seismic Design for Buildings47. 建筑防洪设计- Flood-resistant Design for Buildings48. 建筑工程招标- Building Engineering Tendering49. 建筑工程施工许可- Construction Permission for Building Projects50. 建筑工程造价咨询- Engineering Cost Consulting for Building Projects51. 建筑工程监理- Project Supervision for Building Projects52. 建筑工程验收- Acceptance of Building Projects53. 建筑工程质量检测- Quality Detection of Building Projects54. 建筑工程质量评估- Quality Evaluation of Building Projects55. 建筑工程质量保修- Quality Guarantee of Building Projects56. 建筑工程档案- Construction Project Archives57. 建筑工程安全- Construction Safety58. 建筑工程管理- Construction Project Management59. 建筑工程合同- Construction Contract60. 建筑工程保险- Construction Insurance61. 建筑工程材料- Construction Materials62. 建筑工程机械- Construction Machinery63. 建筑工程劳务- Construction Labor64. 建筑工程施工组织设计- Construction Organization Design for Building Projects65. 建筑工程施工图设计- Construction Drawing Design for Building Projects66. 建筑工程施工进度计划- Construction Progress Plan for Building Projects67. 建筑工程施工质量控制- Construction Quality Control for Building Projects68. 建筑工程施工安全管理- Construction Safety Management for Building Projects69. 建筑工程施工现场管理- Construction Site Management for Building Projects70. 建筑工程施工成本管理- Construction Cost Management for Building Projects71. 建筑工程施工环境保护- Environmental Protection in Building Construction72. 建筑工程施工节能管理- Energy-saving Management in Building Construction73. 建筑工程施工水土保持- Soil and Water Conservation in Building Construction74. 建筑工程施工质量控制要点- Key Points of Construction Quality Control for Building Projects75. 建筑工程施工安全控制要点- Key Points of Construction Safety Control for Building Projects76. 建筑工程施工质量验收规范- Acceptance Specification for Construction Quality ofBuilding Projects77. 建筑立面设计- Façade Design78. 建筑剖面设计- Section Design79. 建筑立面分析图- Façade Analysis Diagram80. 建筑剖面分析图- Section Analysis Diagram81. 建筑结构分析图- Structural Analysis Diagram82. 建筑平面图- Floor Plan83. 建筑立面图- Façade Drawing84. 建筑剖面图- Section Drawing85. 建筑轴测图- Axonometric Drawing86. 建筑渲染图- Architectural Rendering87. 建筑模型制作- Model Making88. 建筑绘画- Architectural Drawing89. 建筑表现图- Architectural Representation90. 建筑动画- Architectural Animation91. 建筑摄影- Architectural Photography92. 建筑信息模型- Building Information Modeling (BIM)93. 建筑环境评估- Building Environmental Assessment94. 建筑节能评估- Building Energy Efficiency Assessment95. 建筑可持续性评估- Building Sustainability Assessment96. 建筑健康评估- Building Health Assessment97. 建筑设备系统设计- Building Equipment System Design98. 建筑电气系统设计- Electrical System Design for Buildings99. 建筑给排水系统设计- Water Supply and Drainage System Design for Buildings 100. 建筑暖通空调系统设计- HVAC System Design for Buildings一般建筑术语英文翻译之二101. 建筑燃气系统设计- Gas System Design for Buildings102. 建筑消防报警系统设计- Fire Alarm System Design for Buildings103. 建筑智能化系统集成设计- Intelligent System Integration Design for Buildings 104. 建筑幕墙设计- Curtain Wall Design105. 建筑石材幕墙设计- Stone Curtain Wall Design106. 建筑玻璃幕墙设计- Glass Curtain Wall Design107. 建筑绿化设计- Greening Design for Buildings108. 建筑景观设计- Landscape Design for Buildings109. 建筑室内环境设计- Indoor Environmental Design for Buildings110. 建筑声学装修设计- Acoustic Decoration Design for Buildings111. 建筑光学装修设计- Optical Decoration Design for Buildings112. 建筑材料装修设计- Decorative Materials Design for Buildings113. 建筑历史与理论- Architectural History and Theory114. 建筑美学史- History of Architectural Aesthetics115. 现代建筑设计- Modern Architectural Design116. 后现代建筑设计- Postmodern Architectural Design117. 当代建筑设计- Contemporary Architectural Design118. 解构主义建筑设计- Deconstructivist Architectural Design119. 装饰艺术建筑设计- Art Deco Architectural Design120. 功能主义建筑设计- Functionalist Architectural Design121. 结构主义建筑设计- Structuralist Architectural Design122. 新古典主义建筑设计- Neoclassical Architectural Design123. 折衷主义建筑设计- Eclectic Architectural Design124. 绿色建筑设计- Green Architectural Design125. 人文主义建筑设计- Humanist Architectural Design126. 新地域主义建筑设计- New Regionalist Architectural Design127. 参数化建筑设计- Parametric Architectural Design128. 数字建筑设计- Digital Architectural Design129. 未来主义建筑设计- Futurist Architectural Design130. 智能化建筑设计- Intelligent Building Design131. 生态建筑设计- Ecological Architectural Design132. 城市设计- Urban Design133. 景观设计- Landscape Design134. 城市规划- Urban Planning135. 城市更新- Urban Renewal136. 城市改造- Urban Transformation137. 城市意象- Urban Image138. 城市设计理论- Urban Design Theory139. 城市生态设计- Urban Ecological Design140. 城市交通设计- Urban Transportation Design141. 城市基础设施设计- Urban Infrastructure Design142. 城市天际线设计- Urban Skyline Design143. 城市夜景设计- Urban Nightscape Design144. 城市滨水区设计- Urban Waterfront Design145. 城市开放空间设计- Urban Open Space Design146. 城市街道景观设计- Urban Streetscape Design147. 城市公园设计- Urban Park Design148. 城市居住区设计- Urban Residential District Design149. 城市商业区设计- Urban Commercial District Design150. 城市文化区设计- Urban Cultural District Design151. 城市行政中心设计- Urban Governmental District Design152. 城市会展中心设计- Urban Exhibition and Convention Center Design 153. 城市体育馆设计- Urban Stadium Design154. 城市图书馆设计- Urban Library Design155. 城市博物馆设计- Urban Museum Design156. 城市大剧院设计- Urban Theater Design157. 城市机场设计- Urban Airport Design158. 城市火车站设计- Urban Train Station Design159. 城市地铁站设计- Urban Subway Station Design160. 城市公交车站设计- Urban Bus Stop Design161. 城市景观照明设计- Urban Landscape Lighting Design162. 城市标识系统设计- Urban Signage System Design163. 城市公共艺术装置设计- Public Art Installation Design164. 城市家具设计- Urban Furniture Design165. 城市花坛设计- Urban Flower Bed Design166. 城市儿童游乐设施设计- Urban Playground Design167. 城市植栽设计- Urban Planting Design168. 城市排水系统设计- Urban Drainage System Design169. 城市防洪系统设计- Urban Flood Control System Design170. 城市消防系统设计- Urban Fire Protection System Design171. 城市应急救援系统设计- Urban Emergency Rescue System Design172. 城市废弃物处理系统设计- Urban Waste Management System Design 173. 城市给水系统设计- Urban Water Supply System Design174. 城市污水处理系统设计- Urban Wastewater Treatment System Design 175. 城市雨水排放系统设计- Urban Stormwater Management System Design 176. 城市空调系统设计- Urban Air Conditioning System Design177. 城市供暖系统设计- Urban Heating System Design178. 城市燃气供应系统设计- Urban Gas Supply System Design179. 城市电力供应系统设计- Urban Electrical Power Supply System Design180. 城市智能化管理系统设计- Urban Intelligent Management System Design 181. 城市绿色建筑认证体系- Green Building Certification Systems182. 城市绿色建筑评价体系- Green Building Evaluation Systems183. 可持续城市发展理论- Sustainable Urban Development Theory 184. 生态城市理论- Eco-city Theory185. 低碳城市理论- Low-carbon City Theory186. 紧凑城市理论- Compact City Theory187. 智慧城市理论- Smart City Theory188. 韧性城市理论- Resilient City Theory189. 多规合一城市规划体系- Integrated Urban Planning System 190. 城市设计哲学- Urban Design Philosophy191. 城市设计心理学- Urban Design Psychology192. 城市设计社会学- Urban Design Sociology193. 城市设计地理学- Urban Design Geography194. 城市设计经济学- Urban Design Economics195. 城市设计生态学- Urban Design Ecology196. 城市设计符号学- Urban Design Semiotics197. 城市设计现象学- Urban Design Phenomenology198. 城市设计未来学- Urban Design Futures Studies199. 城市设计艺术史- Urban Design Art History200. 城市设计与公共政策- Urban Design and Public Policy。
英文土木工程专业词汇1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。
2. 工程结构设计design of building and civil engineering structures在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间,选择一种最佳的合理的平衡,使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求。
3. 房屋建筑工程building engineering一般称建筑工程,为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
4. 土木工程civil engineering除房屋建筑外,为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
5. 公路工程highway engineering为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
6. 铁路工程railway engineering为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
7. 港口与航道工程port ( harbour ) and waterway engineering为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
8. 水利工程hydraulic engineering为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
9. 水利发电工程(水电工程)hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering以利用水能发电为主要任务的水利工程。
建筑工程管理专业英语概述建筑工程管理是一个涉及规划、设计、施工和运营建筑项目的综合学科。
在这个领域,专业英语是必不可少的工具。
本文将介绍一些在建筑工程管理中常见的专业英语词汇和表达,以帮助学习者更好地理解和运用这些术语。
建筑工程管理职责项目规划•Project planning:项目规划•Feasibility study:可行性研究•Project objectives:项目目标•Project budget:项目预算•Time schedule:时间进度表•Risk assessment:风险评估设计和工程图纸•Architectural design:建筑设计•Structural design:结构设计•MEP (Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing) design:机电管道设计•Working drawings:施工图纸•Blueprints:蓝图•Specifications:技术规范施工过程•Construction site:施工现场•Construction materials:建筑材料•Excavation:挖掘•Foundation:基础•Concrete pouring:浇筑混凝土•Steel reinforcement:钢筋加固•Framing:框架施工•Plumbing and electrical installation:管道和电气安装•Finishing work:装修工作•Quality control:质量控制•Safety measures:安全措施项目管理•Project management:项目管理•Project manager:项目经理•Stakeholders:利益相关者•Team collaboration:团队协作•Resource allocation:资源分配•Progress monitoring:进度监控•Change management:变更管理•Problem-solving:问题解决运营和维护•Operation and maintenance:运营和维护•Facility management:设施管理•Energy efficiency:能源效率•Preventive maintenance:预防性维护•Emergency repairs:紧急维修•Life cycle cost analysis:寿命周期成本分析建筑工程管理实例为了更好地理解这些专业英语词汇的运用,让我们看一下一个建筑工程管理实例。
建筑师的英语单词怎么写在建筑行业,掌握一些基本的英语词汇是非常重要的。
无论是与国际客户交流,还是阅读英文建筑文献,都需要建筑师掌握一些专业术语和常用词汇。
下面是一些常见的建筑师相关的英语单词及其拼写方式。
1. 设计草图•Design sketch•Blueprint•Draft2. 建筑材料•Building materials•Construction materials•Structural materials3. 结构•Structure•Framework•Foundation4. 建筑工程•Construction project•Building project•Architectural project5. 建筑风格•Architectural style•Building style•Design style6. 建筑师•Architect•Designer•Building designer7. 建筑设计软件•Architecture design software•Building design software•CAD software (Computer-Aided Design)8. 建筑规划•Architectural planning•Building planning•Site planning9. 楼层•Floor•Level•Storey10. 墙壁•Wall•Partition•Divider11. 屋顶•Roof•Top•Ceiling12. 窗户•Window•Glass panel•Aperture13. 门•Door•Entrance•Portal14. 地基•Foundation•Base•Footing15. 梁柱•Beam and column•Structural beam and column•Support16. 管道•Pipe•Piping•Conduit17. 入口•Entrance•Entryway•Access point18. 出口•Exit•Egress•Way out19. 楼梯•Staircase•Stairs•Steps20. 电梯•Elevator•Lift21. 空调•Air conditioning•HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) •Climate control22. 照明•Lighting•Illumination•Light fixtures23. 建筑施工•Construction•Building construction•Building works24. 竣工•Completion•Finishing•Finalization25. 防火安全•Fire safety•Fire protection•Fire prevention这只是建筑师英语单词中的一小部分样例。
1. 4 parts of gravel四份砾石2. a 28-day curing period28天养护期3. a batch of concrete 一个批量混凝土4. a high-cost material成本要高很多5. a minimum amount of reinforcement最少数量的钢筋6. a moderate amount of concrete cover厚度适当的混凝土保护层7. a moderate amount of cracking 适度开裂8. a plastic mass 可塑性物质9. a sack of cement一袋水泥10.abutment桥台11.acceptable value要求的范围内12.accidental action 偶然作用13.act jointly 共同工作14.action作用15.Additional features 其它特性16.additional stresses 附加应力17.after it has been placed使混凝土灌注之后18.air jack compressor气压千斤顶压缩机19.allowable value of crack width裂缝宽度容许值20.an excessive amount of water 过量的水21.an excessive number of voids过多的孔隙22.anisotropic 各向异性的23.appearance外观24.appraisal预测25.approach引道26.apron裙板27.Arch Bridge 拱桥28.Arch bridge拱桥29.are counteracted to a desired degree抵消到所要求的水平30.are located close to the tension face配置在靠近受拉面处31.As a general rule按常规32.as the concrete sets随着混凝土的硬化33.at high temperatures在高温时34.At one time the instructions for preparinga batch of concrete 有一个时期备混凝土配料的规定35.Axial force轴力36.axisymmetric 轴对称的37.bare steel bars 裸露的钢筋38.Base plate底盘39.bearing支座40.bend steels弯起筋41.Bending moment弯矩42.bending rigidity弯曲刚度43.Between and 两者之间44.bolt 闩住45.Bow string girder弓弦梁46.brake force汽车制动力47.bridge abutment桥台48.buoyancy of water水浮力49.by volume 按体积50.Cable-stayed Bridge 斜拉桥51.can be minimized or even avoidedentirely减至最小甚至完全消除52.Cantilever beam悬臂梁53.cantilever悬臂54.Cast-in-place现浇55.catenary length悬链线长56.catenary悬链线57.centrifugal force 离心力58.characteristic value of an action 作用标准值59.clearance净空60.cm centimeter 厘米61.coarse aggregate粗骨料pression members受压构件pression压力pressive strength抗压强度pressive strength抗压强度66.confidence level /reliability 可靠度67.consequent weight savings重量减轻68.consolidometer 固结仪69.constitutive model本构模型70.construction documents design施工图设计71.Continuous beam 连续梁72.corresponding maintenance costsminimizing腐蚀问题及相关的维护费用降至最低73.corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀性74.crack 开裂75.cracking and deflection 开裂和挠度76.cracking and other undesirable effects 开裂和其它不利影响77.crack裂缝78.creep徐变79.cross-sectional dimensions 截面尺寸80.crystallizes结晶81.cumulative 累积的82.curvature曲率83.curvature曲率84.cushion cap 承台85.cycle track自行车道86.Data logger数据记录器87.dead load 恒荷载88.dead load/ dead weight自重89.deck桥面90.decreases sizably 大幅度下降91.Deflection and crack control对裂缝和挠度的控制92.deflection挠度93.Degree of reliability 可靠度94.design limit load设计极限荷载95.design reference period 设计基准期96.design value of a load荷载设计值97.design value of an action作用设计值98.design value 设计值99.design value设计值100.deterioration劣化101.deviator 偏差,偏量102.diagonal tension斜向受拉103.diameter 直径104.disposed配有105.dissipation 消散106.disturbed 被扰动的107.dm decimeter 分米108.Drainage boundary透水边界109.ductility延性110.durability耐久性111.during freezing weather 在冰冻天气里112.dynamic 动力的113.efficient use of high strength steel 有效地利用高强钢筋114.elastic modulus弹性模量115.elasticity弹性116.elevation 高程117.empirical 经验的118.equivalent load等效荷载119.equivalent 等价的120.Erect架设121.evaporate from the concrete 从混凝土中挥发出去122.even fail 甚至破坏123.Even if no such necessity exists即使不存在这种必要性124.exceed超过125.excellent corrosion protection优良的防腐蚀保护层126.extends扩展127.external 外部的128.extremely important 极为重要的129.Fabricated simply-supported beam bridge装配式简支梁桥130.far beyond 远远超过131.filled with moisture充满水分132.final design strength 最终强度133.fine aggregate细骨料134.finite element analysis有限元分析135.finite element method有限元法136.fire resistance 抗火性能137.fit 安装138.flange 凸缘139.Flexible cables柔性主缆140.flexural rigidity of section截面弯曲刚度141.Flexural rigidity抗弯刚度142.flexural stiffness of members构件的弯曲刚度143.for a quarter of a century and longer二十几年甚至更长的时间里144.For most effective reinforcing action使配筋最有效地发挥作用145.forestall different thermal deformations 避免热变形差值146.foundation 基础147.Frequent value of an action作用频遇值148.friction coefficient 摩擦系数149.frost damage冰冻破坏150.functionally or visually unacceptable不符合功能要求和视觉要求151.further aggravated 进一步增大152.generation and dissipation 生成与消散153.girder section主梁截面154.girder主梁155.Gorge峡谷156.gradually通过逐渐157.gravity standard value重力标准值158.handrail护栏159.hardened concrete硬化混凝土160.harden硬化161.heating, electrical ducts, plumbing risers 供热、供电和排水立管162.High Reliability高可靠度163.high strength material高强度材料164.high thermal conductivity 热传导系数高165.high-rise pile cap高桩承台166.hydrate水化167.ignore entirely 完全忽视了168.in any particular mix 任何一种特定的配比169.in conjunction with 并结合170.in conjunction with 以及171.In practice在实践中172.In theory从理论上说173.inclined tension stresses斜向拉应力174.increment 增量175.innovative new structural forms新型的结构形式176.innumerable voids无数孔隙177.Internal 内部的178.is first mixed 最初被搅拌时179.is further limited 进一步限制180.is proportional to 成正比181.is undesirable excessive cracking 不希望发生过宽的裂缝182.it may be visually offensive并在感观上使人难以接受183.K-consolidation isotropic 各向同性的rgely overcome 大大克服teral direction 侧向186.leak badly严重渗漏187.limited to the outer layer of concrete混凝土的外层188.Linear variable differential transformer(LVDT)线性可变差动变压器(位移传感器)189.load on foundations基础上的荷载190.longitudinal reinforcement纵筋191.longitudinal纵向192.low pile cap低桩承台193.lower-floor columns 下部楼层柱194.magnitude and distribution大小和分布195.maintenance维修养护196.make use of 利用197.masonry砌体198.maximum amount 最大量199.mechanics of materials材料力学200.minimum steel ratio最小配筋率201.minute, interlocked crystals微小晶体交错的固体材料202.mm millimeter 毫米203.Modern structural engineering 现代结构工程204.moment of inertia惯性矩205.Monitor 监控206.mount安装在…上207.much longer spans than previouslythought possible跨度远远超出了原先的想象208.multiplied by the number of stories逐层累积209.Multi-span continuous beam bridge多跨连续梁桥210.multistory buildings多层建筑211.multistory buildings多层建筑212.nonlinearity非线性213.normally consolidated正常固结214.optimal structure design结构优化设计215.optimization最优化216.ordinary loads and spans常规跨度和荷载217.ordinary reinforcing steels 普通钢筋218.orthotropic正交的219.orthotropic正交异性的220.Oscillation振动221.over 30℃比方说在30℃以上222.overall improvement 整体上改善223.overconsolidated超固结224.Partially drained部分排水225.particularly important 尤为重要226.partition隔断227.Passage通道228.pedestrian load人群荷载229.pedestrians行人230.permanent action 永久作用231.Pier桥墩232.pile cap桩承台233.Pipeline管线234.piston活塞235.plane cross-section assumption平截面假定236.plastic hinge塑性铰237.plasticity塑性238.Plate Mechanics板壳力学239.Pore pressure transducer孔压传感器240.porous stone 透水石241.portal frame门架刚架桥242.Portland ceme硅酸盐水泥243.Post-cyclic循环后244.precast预制245.predesign preliminary design初步设计246.premature failure 过早破坏247.Pressure chamber压力室248.prestressed concrete structures 预应力混凝土结构249.Prestressed concrete预应力混凝土250.prestressing steel预应力钢筋251.principal determinant 主要决定因素252.principal tensile stress主拉应力253.prior to casting of the concrete在浇筑混凝土之前254.prolonged fire exposure长期暴露在火焰下255.quasi-permanent value of an action作用准永久值256.radial 径向的257.radius 半径258.range of application 应用范围259.reduces or eliminates 降低或消除260.reduction减少261.refined analysis精确的分析262.Reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构263.reinforcement ratio配筋率264.relative movements 相对滑移265.reliability可靠度266.representative value of an action作用代表值267.resisting external loads承受外部荷载268.resist抵抗269.retaining wall挡墙270.Rigid Frame Bridge271.Rigid frame bridge刚构桥272.rigid gel硬质凝胶273.roller转轴274.safeguard以保证275.safety factor安全系数276.satisfactory joint performance很好地共同工作277.service loads使用荷载278.serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态279.sets into a rigid mass凝结成硬块280.shear force in the beam梁内剪力281.Shear force剪力282.shrinkage收缩283.shrinkage收缩284.Shuttering模板285.side span /middle span边、中跨径286.Significant savings 显著的节省效果287.Simply-supported beam简支梁288.Slab bridge板桥289.sleeve 套管290.slender members 细长构件291.small accidental bending moments偶然出现的小弯矩292.smear 涂抹293.some porosity 若干孔隙294.special precautions 专门的预防措施295.stainless steel 不锈钢296.standard value标准值297.static 静力的298.steel and concrete deform together钢筋和混凝土的变形要一致299.Stiffening trusses加劲桁架300.stiffness ratio刚度比301.stirrup steels 箍筋302.strain control method应变控制法303.strands, wires, or bars钢绞线、钢丝或钢筋304.stress concentration应力集中305.stress control method应力控制法306.Stress-strain relationship应力-应变关系307.structural mechanics结构力学308.subsoil地基309.sufficient thermal insulation 充分的温度绝缘310.sufficient water 足够的水311.sufficiently close 相当接近312.sufficiently strong bond 足够强的粘结力313.superimposed load附加荷载314.support支座315.surface moisture表面含水量316.Suspension Bridge 悬索桥317.Suspension bridge悬索桥318.T-beam T梁319.technical design技术设计320.tensile strength抗拉强度321.Tensile strength抗拉强度322.tension拉力323.That is即324.The cement paste 水泥浆325.the concrete is to be poured混凝土浇注326.the embedded reinforcement埋置在其内的钢筋327.the loads on the structure结构上作用的荷载328.The maximum size 最大尺寸329.The outside air temperature 室外气温330.the proportion of water 水的比例331.The ratio of water to cement 水与水泥的比332.the surrounding molecules of water周围的水分子333.the width of the forms模板的宽度334.theoretical 理论的335.there are limitations to this development这种发展受到了限制336.thermal expansion coefficients 热膨胀系数337.three-dimensional三维的338.tie beam系梁339.tied-arch bridge系杆拱桥340.too stiff to be worked硬得无法施工341.total design load总设计荷载中342.tower塔343.trigger导致344.truck loading汽车荷载345.Truss桁架346.typical pattern 典型模式347.ultimate limit states承载能力极限状态348.ultimate load design 极限荷载设计349.ultimate load极限荷载350.under exceptional conditions 在特殊情况下351.under the combined effects of serviceload and prestressing force在使用荷载和预应力的联合作用下352.undesirable characteristics of ordinaryreinforced concrete 普通钢筋混凝土的这些不足353.undesirable tensile stresses不利的拉应力354.undisturbed 未被扰动的355.uniform beam 等截面梁356.Uniform 相同的357.unprotected steel 无防护层钢筋358.unreinforced member不加钢筋的混凝土构件359.Unreliability不可靠度eful strength可以利用的强度361.variable action 可变作用362.versus 与…相对363.viaduct pier高架桥桥墩364.wallop冲击力365.well井366.width and number of cracks裂缝宽度和数量367.wing wall翼墙368.with its strength in tension a low andunreliable value其抗拉强度低且不稳定369.with little effort不太费力地370.with the passing of time 随着时间的推移371.workable mixture和易性好的配料372.yield strength屈服强度373.yield surface本构模型屈服面摘要:实验室研究旨在探讨软压实粘性土受到重复加载的反应。
acceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋backfilling plate 垫板bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮beam 次梁bearing plate 支承板(52)bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋(52)bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(35)block 砌块(43)block masonry 砌块砌体(44)block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构(41)blow hole 气孔(62)board 板材(65)bolt 螺栓(54)bow 顺弯(71)breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度(46)brick masonry 砖砌体(44)brick masonry column 砖砌体柱(42)brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构(41)brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42)building structural materials 建筑结构材料(17)building structural unit 建筑结构单元(building structure 建筑结构(2butt connection 对接(59butt joint 对接(70)butt weld 对接焊缝(60)camber of structural member 结构构件起拱(22)cantilever beam 挑梁(42)cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽(27) carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化(30)cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构(25) cavitation 孔洞(39)cavity wall 空斗墙(42)cement 水泥(27)cement mortar 水泥砂浆(43)clear height 净高(21)clincher 扒钉(?0)cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋(28)cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋(28)column bracing 柱间支撑(7)compliance control 合格控制(23)composite mortar 混合砂浆(43)compound stirrup 复合箍筋(36)concrete 混凝土(17)concrete column 混凝土柱(26)concrete consistence 混凝土稠度(37)concrete floded—plate structure 混凝土折板结构(26)concrete foundation 混凝土基础(27)concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比(38)concrete wall 混凝土墙(27)connecting plate 连接板(52)connection 连接(21)connections of steel structure 钢结构连接(59)connections of timber structure 木结构连接(68)consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度(48)constant cross—section column 等截面柱(7)corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀(39)coupled wall 连肢墙(12)coupler 连接器(37)coupling wall—beam 连梁(12)coupling wall—column…… 墙肢(12)cover plate 盖板(52)covered electrode 焊条(54)crack 裂缝(?0)crack resistance 抗裂度(31)crack width 裂缝宽度(31)creep of concrete 混凝土徐变(30)crook 横弯(71)cross beam 井字梁(6)cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座(51)decay 腐朽(71)degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member·结构构件垂直度(40) degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度(49)degree of plainness for structural member 构件平整度(40)degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度(49)design of building structures 建筑结构设计(8)designations 0f steel 钢材牌号(53detailing reintorcement 构造配筋(35detailing requirements 构造要求(22dimensional errors 尺寸偏差(39)dogspike 扒钉(70)double component concrete column 双肢柱(26)down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱(8)effective depth of section 截面有效高度(33)embeded parts 预埋件(30)excessive penetration 塌陷(62)final setting time 终凝时间()fired common brick 烧结普通砖(43)fissure 裂缝(?0)floor plate 楼板(6)floor system 楼盖(6)four sides(edges)supported plate 四边支承板(12) frame structure 框架结构(2)frame tube structure 单框筒结构(3)frame tube structure 框架—简体结构(2)frame with sidesway 有侧移框架(12)frame without sidesway 无侧移框架(12)frange plate 翼缘板(52)full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度(48) gang nail plate joint 钉板连接()glued laminated timber 层板胶合木(¨)grider 主梁((㈠grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝(6÷))groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板(52)hanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋hollow brick 空心砖(43)honeycomb 蜂窝(39)hook 弯钩(37)hoop 箍筋(36)inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(36)一. 综合类2.foundation engineering基础工程3.soil, earth土unloading卸载reloading再加载shear modulus剪切模量二. 土的分类ndslides滑坡8.boulder漂石9.cobble卵石10.gravel砂石11.gravelly sand砾砂12.coarse sand粗砂13.medium sand中砂14.fine sand细砂17.clay粘土24.fill (soil)填土18.strip footing条基19.square spread footing方形独立基础26.settlement沉降27.deformation变形32.subgrade路基六. 基坑开挖与降水1 excavation开挖(挖方)2 dewatering(基坑)降水4 bracing of foundation pit基坑围护5 bottom heave=basal heave (基坑)底隆起6 retaining wall挡土墙12 braced cuts支撑围护13 braced excavation支撑开挖14 braced sheeting支撑挡板七. 深基础--deep foundation1.pile foundation桩基础1)cast –in-place灌注桩 diving casting cast-in-place pile沉管灌注桩bored pile钻孔桩special-shaped cast-in-place pile机控异型灌注桩piles set into rock嵌岩灌注桩rammed bulb pile夯扩桩2)belled pier foundation钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation钻孔扩底墩under-reamed bored pier 3)precast concrete pile预制混凝土桩4)steel pile钢桩steel pipe pile钢管桩steel sheet pile钢板桩5)prestressed concrete pile预应力混凝土桩prestressed concrete pipe pile预应力混凝土管桩2.caisson foundation沉井(箱)3.diaphragm wall地下连续墙截水墙4.friction pile摩擦桩5.end-bearing pile端承桩6.shaft竖井;桩身7.wave equation analysis波动方程分析8.pile caps承台(桩帽)14.low pile cap低桩承台15.high-rise pile cap高桩承台20.pile groups群桩24.final set最后贯入度27.pile head=butt桩头28.pile tip=pile point=pile toe桩端(头)29.pile spacing桩距30.pile plan桩位布置图31.arrangement of piles =pile layout桩的布置35.pile cushion桩垫40.pile rig打桩机十五. 挡土墙--retaining wall2.foundation wall基础墙3.counter retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙4.cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙5.cantilever sheet pile wall悬臂式板桩墙6.gravity retaining wall重力式挡土墙7.anchored plate retaining wall锚定板挡土墙8.anchored sheet pile wall锚定板板桩墙十六. 板桩结构物--sheet pile structure1.steel sheet pile钢板桩2.reinforced concrete sheet pile钢筋混凝土板桩3.steel piles钢桩4.wooden sheet pile木板桩5.timber piles木桩十七. 浅基础--shallow foundation1.box foundation箱型基础2.mat(raft) foundation片筏基础3.strip foundation条形基础4.spread footing扩展基础pensated foundation补偿性基础6.bearing stratum持力层7.rigid foundation刚性基础8.flexible foundation柔性基础9.embedded depth of foundation基础埋置深度1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。
工程英语词汇手册工程行业是全球范围内最重要和最复杂的领域之一。
随着全球化的发展,工程项目在各个国家和地区增加,因此,掌握与工程相关的英语词汇变得至关重要。
本手册将为读者提供一些经常在工程领域使用的英语词汇及其相应的中文解释,帮助读者扩充工程英语词汇量。
一、建筑工程词汇1. Construction(建筑)- Contractor(承包商):与业主签订合同,负责实施具体的建筑工作。
- Blueprint(蓝图):详细描述建筑物设计和规格的图纸。
- Foundation(地基):承重并传递载荷的土木结构,用于支撑建筑物。
- Reinforcement(钢筋):用于加固混凝土的金属筋条或网格。
2. 桥梁工程- Bridge(桥梁):连接两个地点的结构,通常跨越水体或地形障碍。
- Span(跨度):桥梁支持结构之间的水平距离。
- Abutment(桥台):支撑桥梁的结构,通常为混凝土或石头建成。
- Pylon(桥塔):高度较大的支撑结构,用于提供额外的支持。
3. 电气工程- Generator(发电机):将机械能转换为电能的设备。
- Transformer(变压器):用于改变电压的装置,通常用于输电和配电系统。
- Circuit breaker(断路器):一种用于保护电路免受过电流的装置,可中断电流流动。
二、机械工程词汇1. 设备和机械- Equipment(设备):用于完成特定任务或目标的工具或机器。
- Machine(机器):能够根据预定工作原理进行工作的设备。
- Motor(电动机):将电能转化为机械能的设备。
2. 热能和流体力学- Heat transfer(传热):在物体之间传递热量的过程。
- Fluid(流体):可以流动的物质,包括液体和气体。
- Pressure(压力):作用在物体表面上的力,垂直于该表面,并与表面单位面积成比例。
三、土木工程词汇1. 土壤力学- Soil(土壤):由不同颗粒大小的矿物质、有机物和水混合形成的表层物质。
子分部工程专业英语
子分部工程是指在一个大型工程项目中,对主合同工程进行细分或划分为若干个小的工程部分,每个小的工程部分即为子分部工程。
每个子分部工程都有自己的独立设计、采购、施工和验收等过程,可以单独完成或者与其他子分部工程协调配合完成。
以下是一些涉及到子分部工程的专业英语词汇:
1. Subdivision engineering:子分部工程
2. Subproject:子项目
3. Design and construction drawings:设计和施工图纸
4. Technical specifications:技术规范
5. Bill of Quantities (BOQ):工程量清单
6. Tendering document:招标文件
7. Procurement process:采购过程
8. Construction schedule:施工进度计划
9. Quality control and assurance:质量控制和保证
10. Commissioning and acceptance:调试和验收
11. Change order:变更通知书
12. Inspection and testing plan (ITP):检查和测试计划
13. Method statement:施工方法说明书
14. Material submittal:材料递交报告
以上这些词汇是在子分部工程管理和实施过程中比较常见的专业英语词汇,熟悉这些术语对于从事相关行业的工作人员来说非常重要。
建筑专业部分相关英语词汇建筑类型类民用建筑civil architecture工业建筑industrial building居住区residential area坡地住宅stepped hillside house联排住宅terraced house错层式住宅split-level house半独立式住宅semi-detached house 公寓apartment, flat多层建筑multi-storey block高层建筑high-rise block商业建筑business premises乡土建筑vernacular architecture本土建筑,地域建筑local architecture 绿色建筑green architecture基础设施infrastructure设计过程类可行性研究feasibility study进度表time schedule方案草图preliminary sketch初步设计preliminary design施工设计final design详图设计detail design图纸drawing平面图plan立面图elevation东立面图east elevation南立面图south elevation西立面图west elevation北立面图north elevation横剖面cross section纵剖面longitudinal section轴测图isometric view鸟瞰图bird’s-eye view施工图working drawing总体规划图master plan 索引图key, key plan现场质量管理site supervision工程质量管理project supervision验收final approval建筑指标类层高story height居住面积living area建筑占地面积covered area容积率plot ratio覆盖率coverage绿地率ratio of green space人口密度population density居住密度density of settlement建筑元素类走廊corridor, passage挑廊overhanging corridor檐廊eaves corridor回廊cloister凉廊loggia过街楼arcade门斗foyer阁楼attic阳台balcony雨篷canopy自然层floor维护结构envelop enclosure围护性幕墙enclosing curtain wall装饰性幕墙decorative faced curtain wall 落地窗French window百叶窗shutter, louver window起居室living room餐室dining room厨房kitchen浴室bathroom淋浴shower单人卧室single bedroom双人卧室double bedroom备餐室pantry洗衣间laundry贮藏室store room地下室basement半地下室semi-basement永久性顶盖permanent cap螺旋楼梯spiral staircase建筑结构类梁beam, girder圈梁ring beam简支梁suspended beam悬臂梁cantilever beam固端梁fixed-end beam连续梁continuous beam拱arch板slab, plate简支板suspended slab嵌固板fixed-edge slab单向板one-way slab双向板two-way slab肋形板ribbed slab井字形梁板groined slab壳shell柱column墙wall承重墙load bearing wall桁架truss框架framework排架bent frame刚架(刚构)rigid frame桩pile板桩sheet pile结构structure基础foundation地基foundation soil, subgrade, subbase 木结构timber structure拱结构arch structure钢结构steel structure砌体结构masonry structure混凝土(砼)结构concrete structure混合结构mixed structure板柱结构slab-column system 框架结构frame structure折板结构folded-plate structure壳体结构shell structure悬索结构cable-suspended structure充气结构pneumatic structure拉膜结构tensile structure剪力墙(结构墙)结构shear wall structure框架-剪力墙结构frame-shear wall structure筒体结构tube structure悬挂结构suspended structure扩展(扩大)基础spread foundation刚性基础rigid foundation独立基础single footing联合基础combined footing条形基础strip foundation壳体基础shell foundation箱形基础box foundation筏形基础raft foundation桩基础pile foundation沉箱基础caisson foundation管柱基础cylinder pile foundation, cylinder caisson foundation基床bed, bedding建筑构造类壁纸wall paper墙面砖wall tile地面砖floor tile勒脚,柱础plinth踢脚skirting木踢脚timber skirting榫槽,地槽groove墙槽wall conduit墙基wall footing踢脚skirting凹圆踢脚coved skirting凹形线脚sunk moulding凹缝open joint平缝butt joint伸缩缝expansion and contraction joint沉降缝settlement joint防震缝aseismic joint变形缝deformation joint施工缝construction joint防潮层moisture barrier隔热保温层heat insulation防水water proofing防湿moisture proofing防潮damp proofing隔声sound proofing外墙external wall内墙internal wall隔墙partition wall女儿墙parapet wall踏面tread踢面riser防滑条reeding栏杆railing扶手handrail排水沟drainage ditch护坡slope protection, revetment挡土墙retaining wall建筑材料类钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete现浇混凝土cast-in-situ concrete预制混凝土precast concrete预应力混凝土prestressed concrete 加气混凝土aerated concrete碎石混凝土rubble concrete清水混凝土exposed concrete水泥cement石灰lime水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar石膏gypsum熟石膏plaster of Paris砂sand砾石gravel砖brick空心砌块hollow block混凝土砌块concrete block木材timber瓦roofing tile 屋面毡roofing felt钢筋reinforcing steel涂料paint景观设计类广场square水景water feature圆形剧场,露天剧场amphitheatre儿童乐园children’s playground羽毛球场badminton court篮球场basketball court网球场tennis court停车场parking area屋顶花园roof garden, green roof凉亭pavilion花架pergola (比较:宝塔pagoda)行车道carriageway人行道sidewalk自行车道bicycle path国外建筑类多立克柱Doric column爱奥尼亚柱Ionic column科林斯柱Corinthian column古典主义的classical新古典主义的neoclassical拜占庭Byzantine文艺复兴renaissance帕拉迪奥母题Palladian motive巴洛克baroque洛可可rococo哥特式gothic罗马风Romanesque新艺术运动art nouveau现代主义运动modern movement现代主义modernism后现代主义post-modernism解构主义deconstructionism邻里单位neighbourhood unit田园城市garden city。