最新人教版中考英语知识点复习——专题三 第2讲 介词

第2讲 介词
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14．This novel is very popular ____A____ young people. Have you
read it?
A. among
B. about
C. across
D. between
15. I have got lots of help___C_____ my teachers during my junior
10 P107]
第2讲 介词
考向 3 时间介词(近6年未考查) 1. on, in与at
介词
含义及用法
示例
on Mondays/weekdays 表示具体某日或某日的上午
on 、下午、晚上
on September 1st
on a cold morning
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第2讲 介词
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介词
含义及用法
表示“在……范围之外”，即A、 The UK lies to the west of China.(英
to
B两地不接壤(即：
)
国和中国不接壤)
第2讲 介词
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2. 其他常见的方位介词
介词
含义及用法
示例
My mother holds the umbrella over both
在……正上方，表示两
There is a mark on your dress.
第2讲 介词
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介词
含义及用法
例句
表示“在(大地方)”或“在 a country in Africa in
……范围之内”(即： ) in the street
to 表示“到……”
The teacher walked to the classroom.
专题三
不可忽视的小词 —冠词、介词
目 录
1 命题点1 介词的基本用法
2 命题点2 介词短语及固定搭配
第2讲 介词 知识导图
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第2讲 介词
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命题点1 介词的基本用法
(高频：6年7考；单选、词语运用)
中考试练
河 北 6 年 真 题 (2015～2020)
1．(2020河北31题) When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up
第2讲 介词
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介词 until by from
含义及用法 “直到……”，用于 否定句中，谓语动 词为非延续性动词 by＋时间点，表示 “到……为止” 表示“时间的起点” ，意为“从……”， 多用于“from...to/ till...”中
示例 I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night.我真的很累，因为我昨晚一直学习到 半夜。[人教 八(下)Unit 4 P25] I will finish the work by Friday. 最晚星期五，我 会完成这项工作。
over
of us when it rains.在下雨的时候，我妈
者不接触
妈为我们两人撑伞。
under above
在……正下方，表示两 My schoolbag is under the desk.我的书包
者不接触
在桌子下面。[人教七(上)Unit 4 P24]
在……上方，表示两者 The picture is above the bed.照片在床的
The little boy can introduce himself in in(2019.28) 使用某种语言或者材料
English.
第2讲 介词
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介词 on
by
含义及用法
示例
通过；用
I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.[ 鲁教八(上)Unit 2 P10]
Sunday. I must do it now.
A. to
B. at
C. in
D. by
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12. Don’t stay at home ____A____ such a sunny morning. Let’s go
out to enjoy the sweet flowers.
A. on
B. in
C. to
Байду номын сангаасD. from
13. We can get to the top of the mountain ___B_____ several roads.
We’d better choose a safe one.
A. into
B. along
C. about
D. between
第2讲 介词
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考向 1 方式介词(6年3考) 1. with, in, on与by
介词
含义及用法
示例
with(2019.41 用……工具(具体、有形
， 的工具)
2016.28)
You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.[鲁教九(全)Unit 5 P38]
We had a good time.
A. in
B. to
C. with
D. at
9. Mary is flying to France. She will arrive ___B_____ Paris on the
morning of July 2.
A. to
B. in
C. with
D. at
第2讲 介词
不接触，不一定垂直 上面。[冀教七(上)Unit 5 P70]
第2讲 介词
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介词 below near beside
含义及用法
示例
在……下方，表 And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see
示两者不接触， anything below.由于天气恶劣，我们看不到下面
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考向 2 方位介词(6年3考)
1. at, on, in与to
介词
含义及用法
例句
at(2020.31 ，2017．
71)
表示“在(小地方)”或“在……
附近，旁边”(即：
)
at home at the airport at the concert
表示“在……(的表面)上”(即
on(2017.27) ：)
high school years.
A. with
B. about
C. from
D. across
16. Judy cut up some pieces of beef __w_i_t_h___ the knife for us.
How friendly she was!
第2讲 介词
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17. Thank you very much. I can’t complete the task on time _w__it_h_o_u_t_ your help. 18. To my surprise, the price ___o_f____ water is much higher than that of milk in some places. 19. He helps people keep healthy ____a_s___ a doctor. His parents are very proud of him. 20. My mother is a cook and she always cooks delicious food ___f_o_r___ our family.
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10. Malaysia lies ____C____ the south of China.Many people would
like to pay a visit there.
A. by
B. at
C. to
D. into
11. Our teacher asks us to hand in our homework ___D_____next
at 后接具体时间点
at half past ten at noon
第2讲 介词
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2. 其他常见的时间介词
介词
含义及用法
before 表示“在……之前”
after
与将来时连用，表示“在 ……之后”，后接时间点 与过去时连用表示“在…… 之后”，后接时间段
示例 Wash your hands before meals.饭前要 洗手。 I will call you after 5 o’clock.我将在5点 之后给你打电话。 He came back after a few days.几天后 他回来了。
____A____ the station.
A. at
B. to
C. on
D. off
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2. (2019河北28题)This story is ____B____ simple English. My
little sister can read it.
A. for
B. in
C. with
不一定垂直
的任何东西。[人教八(上)Unit 1 P5]
在……附近
There is a pool near my house.我家附近有一个 游泳池。[冀教七(下)Unit 4 P53]
在……旁边
The bookstore is on your right, beside the school. 书店在你的右边，学校的旁边。
A. on
B. in
C. with
D. to
7. Nick decided to lose weight ____B____ eating less and doing more
exercise. And it worked.
A. on
B. by
C. at
D. to
第2讲 介词
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8. My parents and I visited my aunt ____A____ a car last weekend.
示例
in the 21st century
后接较长的一段时间(如世纪、年 in 2009
份、季节、月份等)
in summer
in
in July
泛指在上午、下午、晚上等
in the morning/afternoon/evening
“in＋时间段”，表示“……之后”， in an hour
用于将来时
in two days in three years
____D____ these letters.
A. at
B. into
C. on
D. with
5. (2020河北76题)When everything was ready, dad came back
home __f_r_o_m___ his office.
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拓展提升
6. When I miss my mother, I will talk with her ____A____ the phone.
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满分突破
介词是河北近6年中考的高频考点，在单项选择和完形填 空中考查介词词义辨析，具体考查：方式介词(6年3考)、方位 介词(6年3考)的用法以及其他常见介词的基本用法(6年3考)。 在词语运用中以盲填的形式在2020年考查1道(from)。解答辨 析类试题时，考生首先根据语境推断出需要填哪个介词；解答 盲填试题时，考生需结合语境确定答案。
第2讲 介词
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介词
含义及用法
示例
next to behind
紧靠……；紧挨 着……
在……后面
The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.银行在医院旁边，公园对面。[人教七 (下)Unit 8 P45] There’s a really big park behind the museum.博 物馆后面有一个很大的公园。[人教八(下)Unit
D. by
3. (2017河北27题)Just walk down this road and you’ll see the
museum ____A____ your right.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. by
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4. (2016河北28题)Class, let’s see who can spell the most words
“凭借某种工具或手段” It is helpful to learn words by
， 后接名词或动名词 remembering them in groups.[上海牛津七
， 名词前不用冠词 (上)Unit 4 P46]
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2. by, in与on表示交通方式 (1)in/on＋限定词＋交通工具。如：in his car (2)by＋交通工具。如：by bike, by bus
第2讲 介词
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拓展
介词
含义及用法
示例
表示A地位于B地的外面且接壤(
on
Canada lies on the north of America.
即：
)
in 表示A地属于B地(即： )
The Mount Tai lies in the north part of Tai’an, Shandong.