中华人民共和国职业分类大典
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中华人民共和国职业分类大典职业分类大典《中华人民共和国职业分类大典》简介
●《中华人民共和国劳动法》规定: “国家确定职业分类,对规定的职业制定职业技能
标准,实行职业资格证书制度。
●《中华人民共和国职业分类大典》是由劳动和社会保障部、国家质量技术监督局、
国家统计局联合组织编制的。
●中央、国务院50 多个部门以及有关研究机构、大专院校和部分企业的近千名专家
学者参加了《中华人民共和国职业分类大典》的编制工作。
●《中华人民共和国职业分类大典》编制工作于1995 年初启动,历时 4 年,1999年初通过审定,1999 年5 月正式颁布。
《中华人民共和国职业分类大典》将我国职业归为8 个大类,66个中类,413 个小类,1838 个细类( 职业) 。8 个大类分别是:
第一大类:国家机关、党群组织、企业、事业单位负责人,其中包括 5 个中类,16 个小类,25 个细类;
第二大类:专业技术人员,其中包括14 个中类,115 个小类,379 个细类;
第三大类:办事人员和有关人员,其中包括 4 个中类,12个小类,45 个细类;
第四大类:商业、服务业人员,其中包括8 个中类,43 个小类,147 个细类;
第五大类:农、林、牧、渔、水利业生产人员,其中包括 6 个中类,30个小类,121 个细类;
第六大类:生产、运输设备操作人员及有关人员,其中包括27 个中类,195 个小类,1119 个细类;
第七大类:军人,其中包括 1 个中类, 1 个小类,1 个细类;
第八大类:不便分类的其他从业人员,其中包括 1 个中类,1 个小类, 1 个细类。
目前,劳动和社会保障部依据《中华人民共和国职业分类大典》确定了实行就业准入的
87 个职业目录。分别是:车工、铣工、磨工、镗工、组合机床操作工、加工中心操作工、铸
造工、锻造工、焊工、金属热处理工、冷作钣金工、涂装工、装配钳工、工具钳工、锅炉设
备装配工、电机装配工、高低压电器装配工、电子仪器仪表装配工、电工仪器仪表转配工、
机修钳工、汽车修理工、摩托车维修工、精密仪器仪表维修工、锅炉设备安装工、变电设备
安装工、维修电工、计算机维修工、手工木工、精细木工、音响调音员、贵金属首饰手工制
作工、土石方机械操作工、砌筑工、混凝土工、钢筋工、架子工、防水工、装饰装修工、电
气设备安装工、管工、汽车驾驶员、起重装卸机械操作工、化学检验工、食品检验工、纺织
纤维检验工、贵金属首饰钻石珠宝检验员、防腐蚀工
农林牧鱼水利业生产人员
动物疫病防治员、动物检疫检验员、沼气生产工
商业、服务业人员
营业员、推销员、出版物发行员、中药购销员、鉴定估价师、医药商品购销员、中药调
剂员、冷藏工、中式烹调师、中式面点师、西式烹调师、西式面点师、调酒师、营养配餐员、
f third generati on Centr al led oll ec tive, banner De n
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h at home and abroa d politic al storm, and ec onomic risk evere test bef ore, r elies on party a nd peopl e, defende d C h
i na featur e Soci alist, create d s oci alist m ark et new sys tem, create d full open new sit uation, adv a nce party of c onstr uction ne w of gr eat engineering, founded "thre e a repres entativ e" i mportant t hought, C onti nue to steer the shi p of refor m and ope ni ng up forwar d on t he right. C omrade Jia ng Z emi n s ai d: "strengt heni ng and i mprovi ng the party's mass w ork in the new si tuation, it is of deci si ve signific anc e to cons oli dati ng t he r uli ng Foundati on of the party. "T hr oug h our party and s ome of the w orld's major l ess ons lear ned fr om the s ucc ess of the ol d party of the part y, Comr a de Jiang Zemi n poi nted out:" the biggest politic al a dvantage of our party is i n cl os e ontact with t he mass e s, the most da nger ous after the ruli ng party w as di vor ced fr om the mass es. "H e sai d:" our refor m and constr uction, only the unders tanding, support and parti ci pation of the people,peopl e's e nthusias m a ndcreativity into full
pl ay in or der to adv a nce ; the l ea ders hip of the party, only t he tie and wi n the mass es embra ced, can be c onsoli dated and str engt hened. "H e poi nted out that strengt hening and i mprovi ng the party's w ork s tyle onstruction, mai ntai ning the par ty's fl esh- a nd-bl ood ties with t he mass e s is the ore problem, the k ey i s to do s oli d w ork , i mplement, r e ol utely oppos e and ov er ome formalis m. C omrade Jia ng Z emi n str ess ed that all t he w ork a nd poli ciesof the party, are i n ompli a nce with the fundamental i ntere ts of the overwhelmi ng maj ority of the pe opl e t o the hig hest degree, to t he m ajorit y of people ar e not s atisfi ed wit h the fundame ntal gui deline s, s trive to mak e our work ers, farmers, intelle tuals a nd other peopl e e nj oy ... Si ngl e, ev eryone s eeme d to k now. But w ell k now n doe s not mean perfe t. Some party members and leadi ng c a dr es, consi der ontacti ng t heir s mall departme nts, withi n a small cir cle of people, or ontact i ndivi dual ow ners, the entr e pr eneur, is the mass es, t his idea is obviously not c orrec t. T he C ommuni t Party of C hi na, peopl e s houl d hav e three characteri stics. First, the people should be the m ost social, i s a D epartment withi n the