译林版英语七年级下册第二单元知识点
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Unit2
1.visitor —visit v./ n. on a visit to 前往⋯⋯的拜访
2.like 像⋯⋯prep. / 喜欢v.她像她爸爸,喜欢做饭。 She like her father, likes cooking.
3.waiter —waitress( 女服务员 )—waitv. —waiting-room( 候车室、候诊室 )
4.helpful adj.他帮我学习英语。 He help me with my English.
(helpless adj. )她忍不住哭了。She can’thelp crying.
随便吃点水果吧。 Help yourself to some fruit.
缇娜帮助妈妈打扫卫生。Tina help her mother do some housework.
5. skill 表技巧,不可数名词,由 much 和 great 修饰。学习技能 :study skills高超的技巧:great skill
6.problem —有待解决的问题; question —有待回答的问题。
7.something 我有重要的事情告诉你 :I have something important to tell you.
8.check支票 n./v.+in( 报道 )/on( 检查 ) / out( 查证 / 结账 )/over( 仔细检查 )
9.broken adj. 打破 v.break;玻璃杯易打碎。Glass breaks easily.
10. someone/ anyone; 作主语时,谓语动词三单:有人在讲话。Someone is talking.
11.fix —修理出差错的东西,使其稳固。 repair —修理复杂且受损严重的如房屋、道路、机器。
12.college( 学院 ) —大学生 (a college student) —在大学 (at college) —university( 综合性大学 )
13.lucky adj.—luck n.—luckily adv. good luck to sb./good luck with sth.
14.fire( 可 n.- 火炉、不可 n.- 火)—生火 (make a fire) —着火 (be on/catch fire)
15.office n.(办公室 )—officer n.(官员 )—official adj. ( 官方的 )
16.policeman —police( 警察、警方 )—policewoman( 女警察 )--police dog( 警犬 )
17. job ( 可数名词 )work( 不可数名词 ) a piece of work=a job
18. in future=from now on—今后in the future—将来
19.notice n.公告;墙上有一个公告
v.我注意到你了。 I noticed you.注意你的生活方式。Take notice of your lifestyle.我没注意到他离开了。 I didn ’tnotice him leaving.
rmation( 不可数名词 ) a piece of information
21. below--above
(不一定垂直)adv. 看下面的书。 See the book below.
prep. 窗户下面有一把椅子。 There is a chair below the window.
22.现在进行时表将来,动词有 come 、 leave 、move、arrive
我要离开了。 I ’m leaving.
我快要到家了。 I ’m arriving home.
23.t here be 将来时 there be going to/there will be
今天下午将会有一场足球比赛。 There will be a football match on the playground.
24. be afraid (that)担心⋯⋯
be afraid of sth/doing sth害怕做某事
be afraid to do sth不敢做⋯⋯
25. most; 代词;大多数学生喜欢体育课。Most of the student like PE.
(most of +定 / 指代 / 物代 +n.)副词 =very ;你来见我太好了。 It ’smost kind of you to meet me.
26. be ready to do sth.=be glad/willing to do sth.乐意做某事( get /be ready for为⋯⋯做好准备)
27. 一般将来时:时间状语:next⋯/tomorrow/this⋯/in ⋯/soon⋯
肯定句:我很快就是一名老师了。I will be a teacher soon.
我将要去洗碗。 I ’m going to wash dishes.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
28.elder (多用于兄弟姐妹的年长,不与than连用,不做表语/older可做表语与定语,与than连用)。
他不应该嘲笑比他年长的人 .She shouldn ’tlaugh at her elder like this.( 形物代 +elder表比⋯⋯年长的人 ) 29. worry –worried adj.
vt. 他的健康叫我担心。 His health worries me.
vi.(+about) 我担心他的健康。 I worry about his health.
30. ill -----He is an ill man.( 定语 )She is ill.( 表语 )
sick ---She is takeing care of her sick father.(定语 )She feel sick.( 表语 )
必背词组
in Ninth Street9号街helping hands 帮手help with 帮助做a day out一日游help sb do帮助某人做have a meeting 开会特殊疑问词 +to each other相互match ⋯with 与⋯⋯相配be afraid (that)害怕⋯⋯different skills不同的技能ask ⋯to do sth.要求做某事need to do sth.需要做different ways不同的方法help sick people帮助生病的人make sb. do sth. 让某人做be going to do 将要做某事all kinds of所有种类in the future 在将来wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事most/some of them他们中的大部分 / 一些be good/happy/lucky/ready to do sth.
there is something wrong with⋯⋯出了问题plan/make a plan to do sth.计划做某事 (将) plan on doing sth. 计划做某事 ( 现在 )on the afternoon of 5 March3月 5日下午