新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的图文答案(1)

一、选择题1．I see the blackboard. I need to have my glasses.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t2．Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It’s dangerous. A．mustn’t B．ought not to C．needn’t D．don’t have to 3．Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t4．―I didn’t pass the driving test again.―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't5．I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure.A．can B．may be C．might D．must6．The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight.A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t7．A: Is Jim coming by train?B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car.A．must B．may C．need D．should 8．—Hi, Lucy, may I sit here?—No, ________. The seats are for teachers and parents.A．you needn't B．you aren't C．you mustn't D．you don't 9．You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't 10．—Must I finish my homework this evening?—No,you ________.You have a three﹣day holiday.A．won't B．mustn't C．needn't11．— I would like________ to see a movie.—It’s too late. You’d better ________alone.A．to go, go B．go, not go C．to go, not go D．going, go 12．Even the top student can't work out this problem, so it________ be too difficult. A．must B．may C．can D．need13．—The book report is very important. You ________ write it carefully.—But I ________ hand it in now.A．must; must B．have to; mustC．must; have to D．have to; have to14．It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A．may B．can C．must D．need15．It’s raining all day, so I ________ stay at home.A．can’t B．has to C．have to16．—I feel tired.—You ________ go to bed so late.A．must B．shouldn’t C．should17．When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money______buy.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．can’t18．—The food ________be delicious . You ate it up .—You bet . My mum cooked it for me .A．must B．may C．can D．need19．— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?— He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need 20．—Must I sleep now? —No, you________.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．may not 21．—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law. A．wouldn’t B．needn’tC．mustn’t D．couldn’t22．The milk tastes bad. You’d better_______.A．throw it away B．to throw it awayC．throw them away D．to throw them away【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我看不到黑板了。

情态动词的用法（附练习及参考答案）情态动词情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to 等。

情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。

一、情态动词的基本句型肯定句：主语+情态动词+动词原形+......You can sleep here.否定句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+......You can’t sleep here.疑问句：情态动词+主语+动词原形+......Can I sleep here.二、情态动词的意义must“必须”; can/could“能，会”; may/might “可以”; should“应该”; would“愿，要”; have to“不得不”; need“需要”can 表示能力，意为―能会，表示推测，意为―可能，常用于否定句和疑问句中表示请求，允许，意为―可以could 是can 的过去式，意为―能、会，表示过去的能力在疑问句中表示委婉请求may 表示请求、许可，意为―可以表示推测，常用于肯定句中，意为―可能、也许might 是may的过去式,表推测，常用于肯定句中，意为―可能、也许must 表示主观看法，意为―必须、应该，表有把握的推测，用语肯定句Need \表示需要、必须，主要用于否定句和疑问句中dare 表示敢于，主要用于否定句和疑问句中should 意为―应该，表示要求和命令表示劝告、建议had better 意为―最好，表示建议used to意为―过去常常，表示过去的动作、行为考点一情态动词情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没哟人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。

三、情态动词的基本用法1. can 的用法（1）表示能力、许可、可能性。

一、选择题1．—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ meet my friends.A．can’t B．might have to C．needn’t2．Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t3．— Do you think it is safe to shop online?— I think so. On Taobao, customers return goods with no questions asked，but they ______ pay delivery costs.A．can’t; can B．must; must C．can; have to D．mustn’t; can 4．―I can't stop smoking, Doctor.―For your health, I'm af raid you .A．must B．can C．need D．have to5．―I didn’t pass the driving test again.―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't6．I hope you __________ to my birthday party.A．to come B．can come C．comes D．are come7．All passengers_____ go through safety check before they take a plane.A．may B．can C．must D．need8．You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having 9．—I can't stop smoking, doctor.—For your health, I'm afraid you ________.A．must B．can C．may D．need10．You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't 11．— I would like________ to see a movie.—It’s too late. You’d better ________alone.A．to go, go B．go, not go C．to go, not go D．going, go 12．—Could I call you by the first name?—Yes, you .A．will B．could C．may D．might13．He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A．must B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t 14．—Jenny, we buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom.—Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day.A．can’t B．mustn’tC．shouldn’t D．needn’t15．It’s raining all d ay, so I ________ stay at home.A．can’t B．has to C．have to16．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered17．—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?—I’m n ot sure. It ________be a present from your brother.A．need B．must C．may D．will18．—Must I sleep now? —No, you________.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．may not 19．—Must I hand in my reports today?—No, you ________.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．don’t have to 20．My head teacher has made a set of rules to show what we students ________ and ________ not do in class.A．must; must B．will; willC．need; need D．might; might21．Even the top student can't work out this problem, so it________ be too difficult.A．must B．may C．can D．need 22．—Doesn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his little sister?—_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work.A．Yes; has to B．No; has toC．Yes; doesn’t have to D．No; doesn’t have to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——星期六下午你能来参加我的派对吗？——抱歉，我不能。

情态动词一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.ｓomeｔｉmｅs／some times/soｍeｔｉme／someｔime:sometｉmes: “有时”=ａｔtiｍｅｓ.Ｈe ｉs sｏmeｔｉmｅsｌate fｏr schｏol．sｏmｅtｉmeｓ:“几次”I ｈave ｂeｅn tｏNａnjing somｅtimes.soｍeｔime:“某一时刻” I bｏught it sometimeｌast spring．Wｅ’ｌl meet agａin soｍetimｅｎexｔweｅk.some time: “一段时间”Ｗe haｖe tｏstay here ｆｏr some timｅ.２．many/ muｃｈ／ a fｅw/ a ｌitｔｌe/ fｅw/liｔｔle(1)many修饰可数名词，mｕcｈ修饰不可数名词;都表示许多。

例如:ﻫ许多书许多牛奶(2)a few和ａlｉtｔle都表示＂有一点儿"，侧重于肯定,相当于"soｍｅ"，但a ｆew修饰可数名词，a littｌe修饰不可数名词,例如:ﻫHe has a fｅw ｆｒieｎds inＬondｏn.－-－Would you lｉｋe somｅcｏffeｅ?---Ｙeｓ, jｕst a littlｅ.(３)fｅw和lｉtｔｌe表示＂几乎没有",侧重否定。

ｆeｗ后接可数名词,liｔtle后接不可数名词。

例如:He is a strａnge mａn. He ｈas ｆeｗｗords.Hurrｙup, ｔhere is littｌe timeｌｅft.【固定搭配】加-ingbe bｕsy dｏinｇsｔh.忙于做……eｇ: Mｏtｈer ｉs busｙcookｉnｇ.loｏk foｒward tｏ＋ｄoｉnｇsｔh.期待做……eg：Ｔom looks ｆorwａrd to seｅｉng his fatｈer agａｉn.Ｔhaｎｋyoｕfor （dｏiｎg) sｔh. 为了…感谢你ｅｇ:Thａnk yoｕfoｒyｏuｒｈelp.ａve fun doinｇsth愉快地做某事eg:I had ｇｒeat fun pｌayiｎg ｉn the wａtｅr.=haｖe a good tｉｍe dｏiｎg sth eｇ：Ｉhaｄa gｏod time playinｇin the wat ｅｒ.ｈave ｐｒobｌem/trouble/difficｕlｔy （in)doing stｈ.做某事有困难eg：I ｈaｖe diffiｃultyｆinishing mｙhomeｗork ｉｎ2hourｓ．【情态动词】又叫情态助动词。

人教版英语英语情态动词完整归纳含答案解析一、初中英语情态动词1．—Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.—Sorry, I . I've promised Mum to go home right after school.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—你能和我去书店吗？我想买一本曹文轩写的《草房子》。

—对不起，我不能去。

我答应我妈妈放学后直接回家了。

在问句中的could表示委婉语气，不是过去式，所以回答时用can't，不能；needn't 不需要；mustn't一定不要，千万别。

结合句意，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词，回答could提问的时候应使用can。

2．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。

——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。

A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。

3．—Where is George?—He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm.A. needB. can'tC. mustD. shouldn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治在哪里？——他刚才一定在这里，他的咖啡还是热的。

初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳(含练习及答案) (直接打印版)情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。

1. can的用法：(1)•表示能力、许可、可能性。

表示能力时一般译为能、会”即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时may和must均不可代替它。

如：She can swim fast, but lean 她能游得很快，但我不能。

I can see with my eyes.我用眼睛看。

(2)表示许可，常在口语中。

如：You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。

(3).表示推测，意为可能” 常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can'译为"不可能”女口：Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗？一Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？一No, it can ' t be our teacher. He is on a visit tone Great Wall.不可能。

咱们老师正在游览长城呢。

【例题】一I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. —No. She __be there, I have just beenthere. A.can ' t B.mustn ' t C.needn ' t D.wouldn 't【解析】根据下文我刚去过那儿”可知，应为“不可能” can'表示推测［答案］A(1) .can的过去式，意为“能、会”表示过去的能力。

女口：He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。

(2) . could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could没有过去式的意思。

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（could），may (might），must, have to，shall (should, will （would), dare （dared），need （needed）, ought to等。

情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语一、 can, could1）表示能力（体力、知识、技能)。

Can you lift this heavy box？（体力）Mary can speak three languages.(知识） Can you skate？（技能）此时可用be able to代替。

Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式;而be able to则有更多的时态。

I'll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用Can.如：He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.2) 表示请求和允许。

—-—-—Can I go now？———-- Yes， you can. / No, you can't。

此时可与may互换。

在疑问句中还可用could， might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。

人教版英语初二英语英语情态动词知识点总结附答案解析百度文库一、初中英语情态动词1．— We've ordered too much food. I eat any more.—Never mind. Let' take it home.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——我们已经点了太多的食物，我不能再吃了。

——没关系，我们带回家吧。

can't不能；mustn't必须不；一定不要；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。

根据句意可知选Ａ。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。

2．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。

——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。

A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。

3．—Where is George?—He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm.A. needB. can'tC. mustD. shouldn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治在哪里？——他刚才一定在这里，他的咖啡还是热的。

A. need需要； B. can't 不能，不可能（表示推测）； C. must 必须，一定（表示推测）； D. shouldn't不应该；根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿；故答案为C。

一、选择题1．—The book report is very important. You ________ write it carefully.—But I ________ hand it in now.A．must; must B．have to; mustC．must; have to D．have to; have to2．—Must I finish the work today, Mum?—No, you ________.You can finish it tomorrow.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't3．You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't4．The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight.A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t5．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need 6．—________your house be cleaned right now？—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon．（）A．Must B．May C．Can7．---Mum, must I finish my homework today?---No, you . Tomorrow is Sunday and you may have a rest today.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．don’t have to 8．A: Is Jim coming by train?B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car.A．must B．may C．need D．should 9．—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right?—Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me.A．may B．should C．mustn’t10．You run with the train when it is comi ng. It’s dangerous.A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t11．I see the blackboard. I need to have my glasses.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 12．—Must we finish the work right now?—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 13．—Must I start now?—No, you_______________.A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．must14．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered15．-_________ you help me with my homework?-Of course if I __________.A．Could; could B．Can't; can C．Could; can D．Can; could 16．When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money______buy.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．can’t17．— Must I go home? — No, you ________.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．don’t D．needn’t 18．— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?— He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need 19．—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your brother.A．need B．must C．may D．will20．—________ David be the new chairperson of the Students’ Union?—He _______ be, but I’m not sure.A．Can; can’t B．Can; mayC．May; must D．May; mustn’t21．Even the top student can't work out this problem, so it________ be too difficult. A．must B．may C．can D．need22．— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your grandmother.A．should B．might C．must D．will【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个读书报告很重要。

一、选择题1．One ______ easily lose his way when he visits or comes to a new place.A．may B．must C．need D．should 2．Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It’s dangerous. A．mustn’t B．ought not to C．needn’t D．don’t have to 3．I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure.A．can B．may be C．might D．must 4．—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t5．---Mum, must I finish my homework today?---No, you . Tomorrow is Sunday and you may have a rest today.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．don’t have to 6．—Hi, Lucy, may I sit here?—No, ________. The seats are for teachers and parents.A．you needn't B．you aren't C．you mustn't D．you don't 7．—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room?—No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 8．—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today?—No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow.A．mustn’t; should B．needn’t; must C．mustn’t; may D．needn’t; can 9．—Jenny, we buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom.—Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day.A．can’t B．mustn’tC．shouldn’t D．needn’t10．—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A．must not B．may not C．needn’t D．will not 11．It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A．may B．can C．must D．need12．－Mum, must I stay there the whole day?－No, you__________. You__________ come back after lunch, if you like.A．mustn’t; can B．needn’t; must C．needn’t; may 13．We _______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.A．may B．should C．can D．need 14．Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________?A．must be rained; wasn’t it B．must have rained; didn’t itC．must rained; didn’t it D．must have rained; wasn’t it15．—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t16．-_________ you help me with my homework?-Of course if I __________.A．Could; could B．Can't; can C．Could; can D．Can; could 17．— Must I go home? — No, you ________.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．don’t D．needn’t18．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 19．（2017 • 湖北省宜昌市中考）—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That’s true! Almost everything be done online.A．must B．would C．should D．can20．—________ David be the new chairperson of the Students’ Union?—He _______ be, but I’m not sure.A．Can; can’t B．Can; mayC．May; must D．May; mustn’t21．My head teacher has made a set of rules to show what we students ________ and ________ not do in class.A．must; must B．will; willC．need; need D．might; might22．-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy?-Of course I____________. Glad to help.A．could B．can C．must D．do【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当一个人参观或来到一个新地方时可能很容易迷路。