中考复合句.
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中考英语作文复合句How to Protect the Environment。
Nowadays, with the rapid development of industry and urbanization, the environment has been seriously polluted.It is high time that we took some effective measures to protect our environment.Firstly, we should make efforts to reduce air pollution. Factories should be equipped with advanced equipment to purify waste gas before discharging it into the air. Moreover, we should encourage people to use public transportation instead of driving their own cars, which can help reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.Secondly, we should pay attention to water pollution.It is reported that a large amount of industrial waste is discharged into rivers and lakes every day. As a result,the water becomes undrinkable and fish die. Therefore, we must take strict measures to control the discharge ofindustrial waste and punish those who violate the environmental protection laws.Thirdly, we should take measures to protect the wildlife. The destruction of forests has caused the loss of habitats for many animals. Therefore, we should take actions to protect the natural habitats of animals and prevent them from becoming extinct.In addition, we should raise people's awareness of environmental protection. Schools should include environmental protection education in their curriculum, and the government should organize various activities to promote environmental protection.In conclusion, protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility. We should take actions to reduce air and water pollution, protect the wildlife, and raise people's awareness of environmental protection. Only in this way can we create a beautiful and harmonious environment for future generations.。
中考英语复合句难点完形填空题30题答案解析版1Tom and Lily are discussing their future plans. Tom says, "I think we should study hard so that we can go to a good high school. Do you agree?" Lily replies, "Yes, I do. I also believe that if we work hard, we will have a bright future." Tom then asks, "What do you want to be when you grow up?" Lily answers, "I'm not sure yet. But I think I might want to be a doctor because I want to help people. ___1___ do you want to be?" Tom says, "I haven't decided either. But I know that I want to do something meaningful. Maybe I'll be an engineer."They continue their conversation. Lily says, "I heard that our school is going to organize a science fair next month. ___2___ do you think we should do for it?" Tom replies, "We could make a model of a solar system. That would be interesting." Lily nods and says, "That's a good idea. But we need to start working on it soon."As they talk, they realize that they have many dreams and goals. They know that they need to work hard to achieve them. Tom says, "I'm glad we had this conversation. It makes me more determined to work hard. ___3___ do you feel?" Lily smiles and says, "Me too. I think we should encourage our classmates to work hard as well."Later, they see their teacher and tell her about their plans. The teachersays, "That's great. I'm proud of you. ___4___ you keep working hard, you will succeed." Tom and Lily thank the teacher and promise to do their best.They go back to their classroom and start planning for the science fair. They are excited about their future and ready to take on new challenges. ___5___ they know that with hard work and determination, they can achieve anything.1. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where答案:A。
中考英语语法之并列复合句并列复合句是英语语法中的一种重要句型,它由两个或多个并列的简单句组成,表示两个或多个相对独立的主题或行为关系。
在中考英语考试中,掌握并列复合句的使用是非常重要的。
本文将针对这一语法知识进行详细解析。
1. 并列复合句的定义并列复合句是由两个或多个并列的简单句组成,这些句子之间没有主谓关系,但它们彼此之间有相对独立的意义和行为关系。
并列复合句通常使用逗号、分号或连词来连接。
2. 逗号连接并列复合句逗号是常用的连接并列复合句的标点符号。
在逗号连接的两个句子中,第一个句子和第二个句子之间的关系可以是并列关系,也可以是因果关系、转折关系等。
例如:Tom loves playing basketball, and he also enjoys swimming.(汤姆喜欢打篮球,他也喜欢游泳。
)3. 分号连接并列复合句分号的使用在英语中相对较少,但在某些特定情况下可以用来连接并列复合句。
和逗号不同,分号更多地用于连接意义上更加独立的句子。
例如:I have a lot of work to do; I cannot go to the party tonight.(我有很多工作要做;今晚我不能去参加派对。
)4. 连词连接并列复合句除了使用标点符号连接并列复合句之外,我们还可以使用一些连词来连接这些句子。
常见的连词有and、but、or等。
例如:She is tired, but she doesn't want to stop.(她很累,但她不想停下来。
)5. 并列复合句的使用注意事项(1)在并列句中,句子之间的动词的时态、语态、语气等要保持一致。
(2)并列复合句中的主语、宾语、宾补等要保持一致,即在逻辑上应该是相同的人或物。
(3)使用适当的标点符号来连接并列句,可以使语句更加清晰明了。
总结:并列复合句是由两个或多个相对独立的简单句组成,通过逗号、分号或连词来连接。
在中考英语考试中,正确使用并列复合句可以提高文章的连贯性和阅读理解能力。
中考写作技巧如何运用复合句写作是中考考试中的重要部分,运用好写作技巧可以提升作文的质量。
其中,运用复合句是一个有效的方法。
本文将介绍中考写作过程中如何运用复合句的技巧。
一、什么是复合句复合句是指由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。
主句是句子的核心部分,从句则提供了更多的信息,起到修饰主句的作用。
复合句可以增加句子的语义和逻辑关系,使作文更加丰富多样。
二、使用并列复合句并列复合句是由两个或多个从句通过并列连词连接而成。
它能够表达并列关系,同时增加句子的长度和信息量。
在写作中,可以使用并列复合句来描述两种相似的情况或提供对照。
例如:我喜欢读书,而我的朋友喜欢看电影。
这个句子通过并列复合句的方式描述了作者和朋友的不同兴趣。
三、使用条件复合句条件复合句是由一个主句和一个条件从句构成,表示某种条件下可能发生的情况。
在中考写作中,使用条件复合句可以增加句子的复杂度,展示对问题的思考和分析。
例如:如果我们关注环境保护,我们将能够创造更美好的未来。
这个句子通过条件复合句的方式表达了环境保护对未来的重要性。
四、使用让步复合句让步复合句是由一个主句和一个让步从句构成,表示与主句相反或对立的情况。
在写作中,使用让步复合句可以表达不同观点或对问题的全面思考。
例如:尽管我很累,但我还是坚持完成了作业。
这个句子通过让步复合句的方式表达了作者尽管疲劳,但依然努力的精神。
五、使用因果复合句因果复合句是由一个主句和一个因果从句构成,表示因果关系。
在写作中,使用因果复合句可以表达原因和结果之间的逻辑关系。
例如:因为我努力学习,所以我考试取得了好成绩。
这个句子通过因果复合句的方式表达了努力学习和好成绩之间的因果关系。
六、使用目的复合句目的复合句是由一个主句和一个目的从句构成,表示为了达到某个目的而做某事。
在写作中,使用目的复合句可以表达行为背后的目的和动机。
例如:我每天坚持锻炼,以便保持健康。
这个句子通过目的复合句的方式表达了锻炼的目的是为了保持健康。
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题(答案解析)1.I don't know ____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.whatD.that答案解析:A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
if 表示“是否”,在宾语从句中可以引导一般疑问句变来的宾语从句;when 表示“什么时候”,引导时间状语从句或宾语从句;what 表示“什么”,在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分;that 引导陈述句变来的宾语从句。
本题中“他明天是否会来”应用if 引导。
2.Can you tell me ____ you were born?A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how答案解析:A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
when 表示“什么时候”,“你什么时候出生”应用when 引导;where 表示“哪里”;why 表示“为什么”;how 表示“怎样”。
3.She asked me ____ I had seen the film.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析:A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
if 表示“是否”,“我是否看过这部电影”应用if 引导;that 引导陈述句变来的宾语从句;what 表示“什么”;when 表示“什么时候”。
4.We don't know ____ he can finish the work on time.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析:A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
if 表示“是否”,“他是否能按时完成工作”应用if 引导;that 引导陈述句变来的宾语从句;what 表示“什么”;when 表示“什么时候”。
5.Please tell me ____ you will go to the park with.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案解析:B。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
who 在宾语从句中作主语;whom 在宾语从句中作宾语;whose 表示“谁的”;that 引导陈述句变来的宾语从句。
宾语从句:A.位于动词后面,起宾语作用B.引导词:1、由that 引导陈述句性的宾语从句,连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义。
如:I told him that he was wrong.2、由连词if、whether 引导的表示是否的宾语从句。
whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether和if 可以替换。
如:I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow. 宾语从句中有or not或者or时不用if引导,只能用whether.例:I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.3. 由wh-引导的宾语从句。
连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,和连接副词when, where,why,how 等连接的宾语从句,它们在句中即有连接从句的作用,又在句中充当句子的成分。
例:Do you know which film they are talking about? (which做定语)I don’t know where he lives. (where 做地点状语)C. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序,既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分例:He asked me whether I was a teacher.They wanted to know what they can do for us.D. 宾语从句的时态。
宾语从句的时态受主句的限制,即:主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定。
主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。
如果从句的动作发生在主句之前,则从句要用过去完成时态。
例: She said that the train had already left.如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
中考英语复合句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、单项选择。
1.(广西中考)-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.At 7 o'clock in the evening.A.when the concert will startB.where we can buy concert ticketsC.who will sing songs at the concert2.(福建中考)- Would you please tell me ?-Of course.By keeping a diary every day.A.why you want to study EnglishB.who you often speak English withC.how you improve your English writing3.(郴州中考)Tea is the leaf of a plant grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.A.whatB.whoC.that4.(天津中考)My cousin became a country doctor he finished medical school.A.afterB.so thatC.butD.so5.(岳阳中考) he is 72 years old, he keeps running every day.A.Although; butB.Although; /C.But;/6.(龙东地区中考)The doctors were busy they had no time to rest.A.such; thatB.so; thatC.too; to7.(齐齐哈尔中考)Your parents won't let you go out alone they are sure you're safe.A.sinceB.ifC.unless8.(滨州中考)In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one is well worth reading.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what二、句型转换。
中考英语复合句与并列句练习题50题带答案解析1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.what答案解析:A。
“if”表示“是否”,在这个句子中符合语境,不确定他明天是否会来。
“when”表示时间,但题干中没有明确的时间疑问;“that”在宾语从句中不做成分,没有实际意义,此处不合适;“what”在宾语从句中要充当成分,题干不缺成分。
2.She asked me _____ I had been to Beijing.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析:A。
“if”在这里表示“是否”,她问我是否去过北京。
“that”引导宾语从句时不做成分,此处不合适;“what”在宾语从句中充当成分,题干不缺成分;“when”题干中不是询问时间。
3.Can you tell me _____ he did yesterday?A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when答案解析:A。
“what”在宾语从句中充当宾语成分,你能告诉我他昨天做了什么。
“that”不做成分,不合适;“if”表示“是否”,不符合语境;“when”题干不是询问时间。
4.We wonder _____ he will come to the party.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.what答案解析:A。
“if”表示“是否”,我们想知道他是否会来参加聚会。
“when”题干中没有时间疑问;“that”不做成分,不合适;“what”题干不缺成分。
5.I want to know _____ you like English.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析:A。
“if”表示“是否”,我想知道你是否喜欢英语。
“that”不做成分,此处不合适;“what”题干不缺成分;“when”题干不是询问时间。
6.He said _____ he was busy.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析:A。
中考专题复习——复合句并列复合句1、基本概念并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。
两个简单句常由并列连词连在一起;但有时不用连词,只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。
2、常见的并列句(1) 用来连接两个并列概念的连词有and , not only…but also…, neither…nor…等,and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。
前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。
(2) 表示在两者之间选择一个, 常用的连词有or,oth erwise,or else,either…or…等,前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。
(3) 表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折, 常用的连词有but,yet,still ,however等,前后分句时态一致。
(4) 说明原因, 用连词for ,前后分句时态一致。
(5) 表示结果,用连词so, 前后分句时态一致。
主从复合句1、概念主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
主句为句子的主体,从句只用作句子的一个次要成分,不能独立成为一个句子。
从句通常由关联词引导,并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。
如:While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.(爷爷奶奶们很爱孩子,同时对他们也严格要求。
) / It seemed as if the meeting would never end.(看起来会议没完没了。
) / Hurry up, or (else) you'll be late.(快点, 要不然就来不及了。
) / However I cook eggs, the child still refuses to eat them.(不管我用什么方法煮鸡蛋,小孩还是不肯吃。
课题:复合句班级姓名学号【语法讲解】复合详见《中考指南》P97。
【中考链接】( ) 1. The policeman asked the small girl _______. (2011.临沂中考)A. why she was cryingB. why was she cryingC. why she is cryingD. why is she crying( ) 2.Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder______________. (2011.河北省)A. when she will come backB. when she came backC. when will she come backD. when did she come back( ) 3. ---Could you tell us how long__________? ---About three days. (2011.呼和浩特)A. does the sports meeting lastB. the sports meeting will lastC. the sports meeting lastD. will the sports meeting last( ) 4. ---Do you enjoy My heart will go on?---No, I prefer songs _______ loud. (2012.达州中考)A. that isB. which isC. that areD. what are( ) 5. The first thing _______ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.(2011·广东)A. whichB. thatC. whyD. who( ) 6. Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have ever been to China.(2011.兰州)A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom( ) 7. ---I’m new here. Could you please tell m e _______?---Sure. It’s over there behind that tower. (2011.连云港)A. where the youth centre isB. when the library opensC. how far is the amusement parkD. how can I get to the underground ( ) 8. One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou _____ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake. (2011·扬州)A. whatB. whoC. thatD. /( ) 9. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I___________ in Canada. (2011.北京)A. arriveB. arrivedC. am arrivingD. will arrive ( ) 10. ---You study _____ hard ______ you’re sure to pass the exam.--- Thank you for saying so. (2011.福州)A. enough… toB. as…asC. so…thatD. too…to【课堂巩固】一、单项选择。
( ) 1. You’ll be kept out of the party ______________ you have an invitation.A. unlessB. ifC. otherwiseD. or( ) 2. The new company gave out lots of leaflets__________ people can get to know it.A. even ifB. even thoughC. so thatD. if only( ) 3. The first gift ____________ I got from Uncle Liu was a toy panda.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. that( ) 4. Miss Yu seems to be the only teacher____________ can help us now.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. who( ) 5. I love the schools and teachers____________ give me happiness.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who( ) 6. This is the house in____________ I’m living.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which( ) 7. Mr Wu told us that light ________ a lot faster than sound.A. travellingB. travelledC. travelsD. travel( ) 8. _________ I was in the US, I made many American friends.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. UnlessD. Until( ) 9. _________ he exercises every day, _________ he is very healthy.A. Because; soB. Because; thoughC. Because; /D. Though; /( ) 10. The camera is expensive I can't afford it.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. so; as toD. enough; that二、句型转换。
1. I went to bed after I finished my homework.=I ___________ go to bed ___________ I finished my homework.2. Keep quiet, or you won’t hear what the teacher says.=Keep quiet, ___________ you___________ ___________ what the teacher says.= ___________ you ___________ keep quiet, you won’t hear what the teacher says. 3. He is so young that he can’t look after himself.=He is ___________ young ___________ look after himself.=He is not old ___________ ___________ ___________ look after himself.4. Don’t come in if you aren’t invited to.=Don’t come in ___________ you __________ invited to.5. She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.= He is ___________ lovely ___________ girl ___________ we all like her.6. I got up early this morning in order to catch the early bus.= I got up early this morning___________ ___________ catch the early bus.7. Because it rained heavily, I preferred to stay at home.= I preferred to stay at home ___________ ___________ the ___________ ___________. 【课后巩固】一、单项选择。
( ) 1. Anyone _____________ breaks the law will be punished.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which( ) 2. _______ there was a train in five minutes, it was still crowded.A. SinceB. AsC. BecauseD. Although( ) 3. ---Mike wants to know if _________ a picnic tomorrow.---Yes. But if it _________, we’ll visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rainB. you will have; will rainC. you will have; rainsD. will you have; rains( ) 4. --- Could you please tell me ? ---Tomorrow morning.A. how I can get to the post officeB. how long can I keep the bookC. when I can leave for BeijingD. where I should take the early bus( ) 5. ---What did he say just now? ---He asked me_________.A. when my sister came backB. when did my sister come backC. when will my sister come backD. when my sister will come back二、任务型阅读。