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高一英语主谓一致试题答案及解析1.Starring in the hit show “Daddy. Where Are We Going?”, Kimi, together with the other four kids, _______ popular with many teenagers these days.A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。
当with, together with, as well as, but, except等连接两个词作主语时，谓语遵循就远原则，即谓语动词与with等词前面的名词或代词保持一致，本题与Kimi一致，Kimi是第三人称，故谓语用is，故选A。
【考点】考查主谓一致2. The number of smokers in China ________increased in recent years, and a number of them _________ the youth.A．has; are B．have; are C．is; is D．are; are【答案】A【解析】句意：最近几年，中国的吸烟的人的数量增加了，他们中的许多人都是年轻人。
The number of…的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of = many，许多的意思，谓语动词用复数，选A。
【考点】考查固定用法3. The number of people visiting the exhibition ______ 50, and a number of them ____ painters. A．was; was B．were; was C．was; were D．were; were【答案】C【解析】本题第一空的主语是the number of…“…的数量”，该短语作主语的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式was。
第二空前面的名词是代词them,这里的them指代people，a number of许多，大量；通常修饰可数名词复数形式，谓语动词使用复数形式were。
高三英语主谓一致分析超级高级单选题20题及答案1. The team of scientists, along with their assistants, __ working on a breakthrough project.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
本题考查主谓一致，当主语后有along with 等短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，这里主语是“The team”，为单数，且整句话描述现在的情况，所以用is。
2. The series of books on history __ very popular among students.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
“The series of books”表示“一系列书”，series 是单复数同形的词，这里强调整体，所以谓语动词用单数，且没有明确的过去时间标志，用is。
3. One of the students who __ diligent __ chosen to represent the school.A.is/areB.are/isD.are/are答案：B。
“one of + 复数名词”后接定语从句时，定语从句的谓语动词用复数；“one of the students”为主语，谓语动词用单数，所以前面用are，后面用is。
4. The group of tourists, most of whom __ from different countries, __ enjoying the local scenery.A.is/areB.are/isC.is/isD.are/are答案：B。
“most of whom are from different countries”是定语从句修饰“tourists”，所以定语从句谓语动词用are；“The group”为主语，强调整体，谓语动词用单数is。
高二英语主谓一致单选题30题及答案1.Each of the books in the series on climate change ____ written by a renowned scientist.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
本题考查主谓一致中“each of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
选项B、D 为复数形式，可排除；题干中书籍是现在被描述，所以不用过去式，C 排除。
2.The team of researchers ____ currently working on a breakthrough project.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
“the team of + 复数名词”强调的是整体，谓语动词用单数。
选项B、D 为复数形式，可排除；currently 表明是现在进行时，不用过去式，C 排除。
3.All the students in the class ____ excited about the upcoming field trip.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
“all the students”为复数主语，谓语动词用复数。
题干中“upcoming”表明是将来的事情，但excited 是现在的状态，所以不用过去式，C、D 排除。
4.Neither of the two novels ____ received positive reviews so far.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B。
“neither of + 复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。
选项A、D 为复数形式，可排除；题干中“received”是实意动词，不用be 动词，C 排除。
5.Everyone in the auditorium ____ silent as the speaker began to talk.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：C。
一、专题引入（4 mins）在正式上课之前，我们先来句子纠错，看看你是否细心，是否还记得我们之前学过的知识。
1. Both boys has their own hobbies.2. The class is busy writing English passages.3. Neither you nor I are wrong.每个句子都有一个错误，错误点在于句子谓语动词的使用上，你能找出来吗？(校对答案：1. has- have 2. is – are 3. are – am 并请同学说明原因，考查这位同学是否掌握到位) 二、专题知识梳理（20 mins）知识点1：主谓一致三大考点知识点2：语法一致主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。
例句：Tow students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。
Both girl are interested in listening to music. 两个女孩都对听音乐感兴趣。
1-5 A A B D D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。
五、学法提炼（2 mins）1、专题特点：主谓一致专题的知识点理解较易，但难点在于熟记表格中的每种情况，并能够熟练运用到做题当中去。
2、解题方法：分类熟记知识点表格。
3、分析事项：在考试中，主谓一致中的三个考点是混合出现的，同学必须熟练掌握三个考点各自的内容，以及熟记。
建议课后对知识点条目进行背诵。
一、专题引入（1 mins）上面我们复习了非谓语动词中语法一致的内容，接下来我们继续复习意义一致和就近原则的知识。
二、专题知识梳理（15 mins）知识点1：意义一致情况例句1. 有些集体名词既可以表示单数，又可以表示复数，这类集体名词作主语时，如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解，谓语动词用单数形式；如果作为若干个体来理解，则谓语动词用复数形式这些词有：family, class, crowd, team, group等【注意】people，police等名词一般做复数用1. Class 4 is on the third floor.2. Class 4 are studying in the classroom.3. The police are looking for the lost child.2. 主语是书名，片名，格言，剧名，报名，国名等的复数形式，谓语动词一般ongoing单数形式1. Gone with the wind is an interesting book.3. 表示“时间，重量，长度，价格”等的名词的复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Thirty minutes is enough for the work.4. 一些学科名词以-ics 结尾，如：mathematics，politics，physics等，都属于形式上是复数名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Some teachers says that physics is difficult for students to study.5. “the+形容词”表类别、一类人或物，当它表示一类人 1. The rich are not always happy.1-5 A C D B D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。
高中语法之主谓一致I、Mr Johnson, our teacher and friend, _______ invited to attend the meeting, ______ he woulddeliver a speech to the students・A. was; which B・ were; that C・ were; where D. was; where2N It was human errors, rather than the natural disaster, that ___________ f or the death of so many innocent people in the landslide at an industrial park in Shenzhen.A. is blamedB. is to blame C・ are blamed D・ are to blameBritain ___ many other industrialized countries,— major changes over the past 100 years.A.together with, experiencedB. as well as, experiencedC • together with, have experienced D.as well as, has experienced4^ Because of climate change, the ice that polar bears depend on for survival ___ .A. are slowing disappearing B・ is slowly disappearingC. are slowly disappearedD. have slowly disappeared5. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ______ some $ 8, 450ayear, which ______ a burden for some of them.A. are； isB. are； areC. is； areD. is； isThe headmaster along with one of the teacher who ____ fond of football ____ at school so far.A.are； hasn't arrivedB.are;haverf t arrivedC.is;doesn't amveD.is;hasn't arnved 7^ Present at the historic meeting ________________ m any an official on Nov 7, of course President Xi Jinping and Ma Ying-jeou ______ .A. was; included B・ was; including C・ were; included D. has been; included 8^ ■一Mary, what did our monitor say just now?—Every boy and every girl, as well as teachers who ______ to visit the museum, _____ asked to be at the school gate before 8:30 in the morning.A. is; isB. is; are C・ are; is D. are;are9^ On top of word of month, the combination of economic opportunities, preferential government policies and sponsorship for studying abroad ___________ what lies behind the reversal of China's brain drain.A. areB. isC. have beenD. has been10、The population of the earth _____ increasing 『asl. One third of the population here ______workers.A. is; areB. is; has been C・ are; is D. is; wasII、Shining down out of the blue sky almost the whole day, ______ ・A. the sun burnt their pale skins .B. the sun burning their pale skinsC. they were burnt by the fierce sunD. their pale skins were burnt by the sun12> Now a great number of teenagers who like the film Gone with the bullet （一步之遥） ___iterested in its story and the director, Jiang Wen.A. wasB. are C・ were D. is13、_______________________________ An increasing number of people to buy an apartment in Kunming, which enjoys niceweather and fresh aii;A. want B・ wants C. have wanted D・ has wanted14、一Lydia, what did our headteacher say just now?■一Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who t o lead the group ___asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning•A. is; is B・ are; are C. are; is D. is; are15、-一Laura, together with her teammates, _____ t he drama these days.■一I bet they will give US a great performanee at the graduation ceremony.A. have been prepared B・ have been preparingC. has been preparingD. has been prepared16> The twins, as well as their mother, _____ f ond of pop music. They often go together to enjoythe concerts of pop stars.A. isB. are C・ was D. were17、The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses _much if people leave things as they are. A.doesn11 change B. don't change C・ change D. changed18> The comptmy had about 20 notebook computers blit only one-third _______ used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.A・ is B・ are C・ was D. were19^ The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who _____________ from the countryside in our class.A. was B・ were C. is D・ are20 > It is important to remember that success _______ a sum of small efforts made each day andoften _______ years of achieve.A. is; takes B・ are; takes C・ are; take D. is; take21. __________________ Many a student selected to take part in the English competition, and more than oneteacher _______ them on speaking and writing・A ・ was ；has coachedB • were ；have coachedC ・ was ；have coachedD ・ were ；has coached22、T he basketball coach, as well as his team, _________ interviewed shortly after the match fortheir outstanding performance.A. were B・ was C. is D・ are23 > It was once called the Sea of Bamboo, but now only one fifth of the area _________ coveredwith bamboo, and sixty percent of other plants _______ taken the place of the bamboo・A. are; haveB. is; has C・ is; have D. are; has24、T he majority of visitors ______ in favor of his conclusion that the number of books publishedon the subject ____ simply surprising.A. were; wasB. was; was C・ were; were D・ was; were25、N o worker and no engineer ___ who it is that is ___ for the explosion of the chemical factory.A. know; to blameB. would know; blamedC. know; to be blamedD. knows; to blame26> 一Have you heard that Jenny, along with her classmates, _to Harbin for the winter vacation?一Really? No wonder I haven't seen her these days・A. had gone B・ have been C・ has gone D・ have gone27、Most experts agree that human activities such as the clearing of large areas of forests, and farmingon a large scale ______________ t he problem of global warming・A. is leading toB. is resulting inC. are contributing toD. are owing to28 > It is reported that many a company of production of high pollution_____ d own at present because of the heavy haze（雾霾）in China.A. are being closedB. were being closedC. was being closed D・ is being closed29> The university estimates that living expenses for international students ____ around $8,450 ayear,which ________ a burden for some of them.A.are; isB.are; areC.is; areD.is; is30 . he whole street hasn't been cleaned for a whole week, so the number of rats ______ increasingand quantities of rubbish _______ been piled up.A. is; haveB. is; has C・ are; have D. are; has31、What she is addicted _____ her feel better temporarily and reduces the pain of separation.A. to makingB. makesC. to makesD. to make32 > —Mike, what did our monitor say just now?——Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who ___ to visit the museum ______ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.A. are; isB. is; areC. is; isD. are; are33、L istening attentively in class and reviewing in time _______ a sure way to improve yourlearning, and this is especially true ____ it comes to standard tests.A is, whenB are, whenC is, whileD are, as34、T he teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that __________newly published in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was35 N It __ I that ____ a gainst you.A. am, isB. is, isC. is. amD. was，am36、T he number of people invited ____ 40、but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A. were, wasB. was, were C・ was, was D. were, were37、T he mother, along with her two daughters, ____ from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship.A. have rescued B・ have been rescued C. has rescued D. has been rescued38、T he number of the people who speak English ______________ large, and a large number ofpeople ___________ native speakers.A. are; areB. is; are C・ is; is D. are; is39 > The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______________ usedregularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.A. isB. areC. wasD. were40> Each of the students in our class _________ great interest in English and we each _________ acopy of A New EnglishChinese Dictionary.A. shows; haveB. show; has C・ are; has D. is; have参考答案1、D 8、C 15、C2、D 9、B 16、B3、D 10、A 17、A4、B 11、A 18、D5、A 12、B 19、C6、A 13、A7. A 14、C20、A【解析】试题分析：主谓一致指“人称”和“数"方面的一致关系。
高二英语主谓一致试题答案及解析1. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _______each year.A．is washing away B．is being washed awayC．are washing away D．are being washed away【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致。
a large quantity of和large quantities of都有“许多，大量”的意思，后面都可跟可数名词或不可数名词，谓语的数与quantity的单复数保持一致，当使用单数quantity时，谓语用单数，用复数quantities时，谓语用复数，故选D。
【考点】考查主谓一致2. Every possible means ______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A．has been used B．have been used C．is used D．are used【答案】A【解析】句意：每种可能的方式都被使用过来阻止空气污染，但是天空还是不清楚。
Means是单复数同形的单词，因为这里被every修饰，所以means这里是单数，谓语用单数，排除BD，从but the sky is still not clear. 可知这里强调的是已经被使用了，用现在完成时，选A.【考点】考查主谓一致和时态3. E-mail, as well as the telephone, _____an important part in daily communication.A．is playing B．have played C．are playing D．play【答案】A【解析】“名词+as well as+名词”结构作主语时，位于动词的单复数形式要与第一个名词（E-mail）保持一致。
（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1.语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed（.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点：1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
高二英语主谓一致试题答案及解析1. It is not I but you who ______ the first to run to the goal in that competition.A．is B．wasC．are D．is going to【答案】C【解析】句意：是你不是我是第一个在比赛中跑到目的地的人。
not…but…连接两个主语，谓语使用“就近原则”。
谓语动词的形式应该看离它较近的主语，这里应该是you 。
所以选C。
考点: 考查主谓一致2. It is reported that a woman as well as two children ______ from a big fire yesterday. A．was saved B．were savedC．had been saved D．have been saved【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。
句中that引导主语从句，其主语是a woman。
在“主语＋介词短语结构”中，谓语动词的人称和数由主语决定，故A项正确。
考点 : 考查主谓一致3. Peter, as well as his two sisters Sondra and Emily, ____ left-handed.A．is B．has C．are D．have【答案】A【解析】句意：皮特和他的两个妹妹桑德拉和艾米丽都是习惯使用左手的。
这里有介词短语连接的主语部分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数按介词前的主语来确定，这里按照Peter来确定，是单数，left-handed是形容词，所以前面应该用系动词，故选A。
【考点】考查主谓一致的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。
主谓一致是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，它们的各种情况比较多，需要考生牢记它们的用法，这里考生容易误选C。
即学即练：The Internet, as well as newspapers and magazines, _____ a more and more important part in our daily life.A. have playedB. are playingC. is playingD. has been played解析：D。
主谓一致Ⅰ. 主谓一致原则含义：在英语句子中，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
分类：语法一致原则、逻辑意义一致原则、就近原则。
Ⅱ. 语法一致原则：谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1.以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
His father is working on the farm.To study English well is not easy.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.What he said is true.【注意】★由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
What I bought were three English books.What I say and do has nothing to do with you.★ a pair of +表无生命的名词+单数谓语；a pair of +表人或动物的名词+单数/复数谓语：This pair of shoes is not mine.The happy pair is / are going to Hawaii for their honeymoon.2.―单数名词+ and + 单数名词‖作主语，谓语动词用复数：You and I are good friends.The boy and the girl were so surprised when they heard the news.【注意】★如果and 并列的主语指的是同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数：a/ the + 单数名词（人）+ and + 单数名词（人）+ 单数谓语a/ the + 单数名词（人）+ and + a/ the + 单数名词（人）+ 复数谓语The dancer and singer was greeted by a crowd of people.The dancer and the singer were greeted by a crowd of people.★由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式:Every man, woman, and child needs love.Each boy and girl was given a book.Every minute and every second is precious.★有些用and连接起来的单数名词，由于关系密切，已被看成一个整体，因而作主语时，谓语单词用单数。
主谓一致(Agreement between subject and verb)1.主谓一致是指主语和谓语要保持人称和数上的一致，主语的“人称”和“数”决定谓语动词的变化。
如：(1) I am (be) seventeen. She is (be) sixteen. And how old are (be) you?(2) There is (be) a desk in the room. There are (be) no chairs in it.(3) John gets (get) up at six o’clock every morning.(4) They have (has/have) not come yet. What has (has/have) happened to them?(5) Nobody knows (know) who is (be) going to win in the competition.(6) What is (be) the latest news about the World Cup?如果主语不是单一的，或主语名词的数比较特殊时，则主谓一致一般要依据语法一致、意义一致、就近一致的原则来判断。
2.集体或集合名词作主语时，遵循意义一致原则：如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调个体(成员)时, 谓语动词则用复数。
这一类常见的集合名词有class, family, team, group, crowd, army, enemy, police, couple, audience, government, population, the public等。
另外，集合名词people, cattle 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
如：(1) The family is (be) very big.(2) The family are (be) very early risers.(3) This class has (have) eighteen girls and twenty-five boys.(4) This class are (be) very bright especially in science subjects.(5) The government were (be) having an important meeting when I got there.(6) The government is (be) planning further cuts in income tax.(7) The army is (is/are) going to remain in this town.(8) The army have (has/have) rescued the miners trapped under the ruins.(9) The police is (be) an organization which protects (protect) the public from harm.(10) The police are (be) people who catch (catch) thieves and robbers.(11) The couple were/was (be) married in 2006.(12) The audience seem/seems (seem) to have enjoyed the concert.(13) The public are/is (be) very excited now that the concert hall is completed.(14) The population of China is (be) very large and more than half of the population live (live)in rural areas.(15) In the distance, people are (is/are) working in the field and cattle are (is/are) grazing (吃草)on the hillside.3. 某些单复数同形的名词如means, species, series, sheep, deer, fish等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数可根据名词前的修饰语、限定词或上下文来判定。
如：(1) Every means has (has/have) / All means have (has/have) been tried, but in vain.(2) There is (is/are) a new species of whale hiding in our ocean.(3) There are (is/are) many species of dogs in the animal world.(4) There is (is/are) a deer / are (is/are) two sheep under the tree. / There are (is/are) severalfish in the tank.4. 某些以-s结尾的名词不表示复数而表达单数概念，如学科名词maths, physics, politics，书报名theTimes，国名the United States或组织名称the United Nations，以及不可数名词news, plastics等，这类名词作主语时谓语动词用单数；但是，the Olympics / Olympic Games作主语时谓语动词常用复数。
如：(1) Physics is (be) my favorite subject.(2) The New York Times is (be) an American daily newspaper.(3) So far the Arabian1001 Nights has been translated (translate) into many foreign languages.(4) The United States acts (act) as the world police.(5) Here comes (come) the news that he has been admitted into Peking University.(6) The Olympic Games are held (hold) every four years.5. 某些以-s结尾的名词表示的是由两个对称的部分构成的成双成对成套的物品，如trousers, glasses,shoes, gloves, shorts, socks, scissors等，这类名词作主语时谓语动词用复数；但如果前面被a/the pair of修饰时应看作整体，谓语动词用单数。
如：(1) I found the shoes were (be) worn out.(2) I found the pair of shoes was (be) worn out.(3) Glasses are (is/are) sometimes important to a person’s image.(4) It is obvious that the pair of glasses makes (make) her more charming.6. 表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名词，在表示度量衡单位数量作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓语动词常用单数。
如：(1) Three hours is (be) enough for us to finish the task.(2) Is (be) twenty dollars a big sum to her?(3) Three thousand miles is (be) a long distance.(4) Fifty kilograms is (be) not too heavy to be carried.说明：如果强调数目，谓语动词用复数。
如：(1) One hundred cents make (make) a dollar.(2) More than 50 years have passed (pass) since they got married.7. 两个（或以上）名词（或代词）由and连接作主语，指两个（或以上）不同的人或事物时，谓语动词用复数。
如：(1) Wang Gang and Zhang Hua were (be) here a moment ago.(2) My brother and I have (has/have) both seen the film.(3) Both rice and wheat are (is/are) grown in this part of China.(4) Walking and riding are (is/are) good exercises.说明：(Ⅰ) 当and不表示并列意义，连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或概念或由两个物件配成的物品时，谓语要用单数。
如：(1) The singer and dancer gives (give) several concerts every year.(2) The professor and writer is (is/are) speaking at the meeting.(3) The professor and the writer are (is/are) going to speak at the meeting.(4) One more knife and fork is (is/are) needed.(5) War and peace is (is/are) a constant theme in history.(Ⅱ) 两个并列的名词有each，every，no，many a…等修饰语时，谓语动词一般用单数。
如：(1) Each doctor and (each) nurse was (was/were) given a new shirt.(2) Every desk and (every) chair is (is/are) made of wood.(3) No sound and no voice was (was/were) heard in the dark street.(4) Many a boy and (many a) girl in the class has (has/have) made the same mistake.8. 不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something,no one, nobody, nothing, each (of), either (of), the other (one)等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
