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Do you know the man (whom )you will visit today?
关系代词:
1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略) The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.
2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
the red
the green the small
apple
the big
6. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
Restrictive Attributive Clause Look at the following sentences and try to understand the meaning of them.
4. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
was a depressing sight 6. It was an island, whose name I have forgotten..
the handsome the tall the strong the clever the naughty
boy
The boy is Tom.
The boy who is handsome is Tom.
Restrictive Attributive Clause & Non- restrictive Attributive Clauses
1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that nigh.
The lady (whom) he was dancing with stepped on his foot. The lady with whom he was dancing stepped on his foot.
Do you know the man? You will visit him today.
Several days before July 28, 1976, many ss_t_r_a_n_g_e things happed in Tanshan. They were signs for the ee_a_r_t_h_q_u_a_k_e. But people in the city of Tangshan didn’t think mm_u_c_h_ of these. At 3: 42 am that day, the earth began to ss_h_a_k_e_, which d_es_t_r_o_y_e_d_ the city. Many people, including workers and doctors, came to rr_e_sc_u_e_ those t_ra_p__p_e_d under the ruins. Later that afternoon, another big earthquake struck Tangshan. More people were killed or injured and more building ff_e_ll__down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. TT_e_a_m_s__ were organized to dig out the trapped and bb_u_r_y the dead.
2. It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometers away.
3. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
1.The man who robbed him has been arrested. 2.The girl whom I saw told me to come back again
today. 3.That’s the best hotel ( that ) I know. 4.These are the books ( which ) you ordered. 5.The friend with whom I was traveling spoke French. 6.At the time when I saw him, he was quite strong. 7. This is the village where I was born.
worth $ 300,000 3. They went to the theatre, where they saw Hero. 4. Sunday is a holiday, when people do not go to
work. 5. His house, whose windows were all broken,
The goat is eating her flowers. Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers.
Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
12. All you have to dhat’s the only thing we can do now. 14. You can take any room you like.
that 指人/物,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略) A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about.
The boy who is tall
is Tom.
The boy who is strong is Tom
The boy who is clever is Tom The boy who is naughty is Tom.
The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian.
I saw her. 9. The fish is a bit_s_m__e_ll_y(味道). We can’t eat it. 10. They are planning to build a _c_a_n_a_l (运河) through
the desert.
destroy , rescue, strange, much, earthquake, shake, bury, fall, team, trap
8. These are the reason why we do it. 9. Have you got the postcard (which) I sent you? 10. These are the things (that) you need. 11. Anything I can do for you?
Unit 4
3rd period
Learning about language &
Grammar
1.A great part of the city was dd_e_st_r_o_y_e_d_in the earthquake. 2.The e_le_c_t_ri_c_it_y_should be cut off in the earthquake. 3.I felt everything sh__a_k_in_g_during the earthquake. 4.The firemen re_s_c_u_e_d_ a baby from the burning house. 5.He was badly i_n_ju_r_e_d_ in the accident. 6. She _b_u__ri_e_d_(蒙住) her face in her hands and cried. 7. There were a lot of fish in the _p_o_n_d_(池) 8. She looked _f_r_e_sh_(清新的; 气色好的) whenever
The woman who can speak Russian got the job.
The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.
The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.
The lady stepped on his foot. He was dancing with the lady.
Non- restrictive Attributive Clauses 1. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested
stopping at the next town. 2. This house, for which he paid $ 150,000, is now
The apple which is red is mine.
The apple which is green is yours.
The apple which is red is small.
The apple which is green is big.
Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
This recorder (which) he is using is
made in Japan.
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
4. that 指人/物,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略) A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the man (that) I told you about.
注意:介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。 Is this the library from which you borrow books?
Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night. Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night?
3. which 指物,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略,
如介词提前则不能省)