2020年浙江省嘉兴市初中毕业生学业考试初中英语
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2020年浙江省初中毕业升学考试(嘉兴卷)英语试题卷考生须知:1.本试题卷分卷I(选择题)和卷 II(非选择题)两部分。
请考生使用规定用笔,将全部试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
做在试题卷上无效。
2.全卷共8页,7大题。
满分为120分。
考试时间为100分钟。
温馨提示:答题前请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。
卷I注意:每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需变动,用橡皮擦洁净后,再选涂其余答案标号。
9.一、听力(此题有15小题;第一节每题 1分,第二、三节每题2分;合计25分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答下列问题。
Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.WhattimedoesSamgetuponweekends? A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.WheredoesDavidcomefrom?A.Canada.B.Britain.C.Austr alia.HowdidJackgettothecinema?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.Whatwillthemanprobably dothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Goswimming.C.Gofishing.第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答下列问题。
听下边一段较长对话,回答第6、7两个问题。
What’swrongwithLinda?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasacold.C.Shehasafever.What’st hemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacher andstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.听下边一段较长对话,回答第8~10三个问题。
2020嘉兴中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)【⽂库独家】2020浙江省初中毕业⽣学业⽔平模拟考试(嘉兴卷)英语卷Ⅰ⼀、听⼒(本题有15⼩题,第⼀节每⼩题1分,第⼆、三节每⼩题2分;满分25分)(略)⼆、单项填空(本题有10⼩题,每⼩题1分;满分10分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
16.—Whose is pen on my desk?—It s Mary s.A.aB.anC.theD.不填17.Please pick me up at the.My plane arrives at8:00am.A.hotelB.airportC.museumD.theatre18.Tom is very.He never cleans his room./doc/230e9e5175232f60ddccda38376baf1ffc4fe336.html zyB.activeC.smartD.healthy19.It isn t warm today,the sun is shining.A.orB.andC.becauseD.although20.—May I use your calculator?—Sorry,I left at home.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that21.Most students like the teachers can understand them well.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which22.Let me your phone number and I ll call you when I m free.A.cut downB.turn downC.look downD.write down23.—Mike,why are you watching TV again?—I my homework.A.finishB.finishedC.have finishedD.had finished24.The fire last night destroyed many buildings.,no one was killed.A.ActuallyB.SimplyC.LuckilyD.Immediately25.—Oh,we ve missed the6o clock film.—.It ll be on again in two hours.A.Have funB.Don t worryC.Sounds greatD.You re welcome三、完形填空(本题有15⼩题,每⼩题1分;满分15分)阅读下⾯短⽂,掌握⼤意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年浙江省初中毕业升学考试(嘉兴卷)英语试题考生须知:1.本试题卷分卷I(选择题)和卷II(非选择题)两部分,请考生使用规定用笔,将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
做在试题卷上无效。
2.全卷共8页,7大题。
满分为120分。
考试时间为100分钟。
温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。
卷I注意:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分;共计25分)第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。
1.What fruit does Susan like best?A.Apples.B. Oranges.C.Bananas.2.What is the weather going to be like?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.3.Whose is the notebook?A.Tina’sB.Eric’s.C.Tony’s4.What does Julia want to be?A.A teacherB.A driver.C.Adoctor.5.When does the school bus leave?A.At4:00.B.At 4:20C.At 4:40第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。
~听下面一段对话,回答第6~7两个小题。
6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a cinema.B.In a bookstore.C. In arestaurant.7.How much should the man pay?A.20 yuan.B.23 yuanC.26 yuan.听下面一段对话,回答第8~10三个小题。
【文库独家】2020浙江省初中毕业生学业水平模拟考试(嘉兴卷)英语卷Ⅰ一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分;满分25分)(略)二、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.—Whose is pen on my desk?—It s Mary s.A.aB.anC.theD.不填17.Please pick me up at the.My plane arrives at8:00am.A.hotelB.airportC.museumD.theatre18.Tom is very.He never cleans his room.zyB.activeC.smartD.healthy19.It isn t warm today,the sun is shining.A.orB.andC.becauseD.although20.—May I use your calculator?—Sorry,I left at home.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that21.Most students like the teachers can understand them well.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which22.Let me your phone number and I ll call you when I m free.A.cut downB.turn downC.look downD.write down23.—Mike,why are you watching TV again?—I my homework.A.finishB.finishedC.have finishedD.had finished24.The fire last night destroyed many buildings.,no one was killed.A.ActuallyB.SimplyC.LuckilyD.Immediately25.—Oh,we ve missed the6o clock film.—.It ll be on again in two hours.A.Have funB.Don t worryC.Sounds greatD.You re welcome三、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
试卷第1页,总29页绝密★启用前浙江省嘉兴市2020年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围:xxx ;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷(选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、完型填空When you hear the world hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also "everyday" heroes-they may not be 1 to the public, but they do what they can to help 2 people's lives as well. Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place. 3 them is Robert Lee.Lee grew up in New York City. 4 his family was not rich, he learned from a young age the importance of 5 the waste of food. When in college, he was part of a student group that gave out leftover (剩余的)food to 6 people. This experience made him realize how 7 the problem of food wastage actually was.After he left university, Lee and a friend set up a (n ) 8 called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC ). Its purpose is to collect 9 food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters (收容所)and food kitchens. V olunteers 10 the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.RLC operates 11 . Using an app developed by Lee's team, restaurants 12 how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The 13 is usually short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries (递送)by 14 from the restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery.So far, Lee and his team have successfully 15 over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 16 to people who need them. Lee has shown that a 17 action can help people around us greatly. 18 may have a greater influence than we试卷第2页,总29页imagine. When Lee is asked 19 his next plan is, he says there's still a lot to do. "It's just the 20 . With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do." 1.A .safe B .close C .friendly D .well-known 2.A .record B .share C .improve D .manage 3.A .Under B .Beside C .Among D .Opposite 4.A .If B .As C .When D .Though 5.A .storing B .avoiding C .burning D .recycling 6.A .sick B .blind C .lonely D .homeless 7.A .easy B .serious C .funny D .strange 8.A .club B .school C .business D .organization 9.A .cold B .cheap C .unsold D .uncooked 10.A .pick up B .go over C .pay for D .throw away 11.A .badly B .quietly C .simply D .slowly 12.A .report B .notice C .discuss D .consider 13.A .visit B .break C .meeting D .distance 14.A .flying B .walking C .skating D .shipping 15.A .saved B .heated C .lent D .grown 16.A .jobs B .meals C .rooms D .seats 17.A .small B .secret C .direct D .social 18.A .It B .He C .You D .They 19.A .who B .when C .what D .where 20.A .need B .timeC .promiseD .beginning【答案】 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.D试卷第3页,总29页9.C 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了罗伯特·李和他的团队在节约粮食、避免食物浪费上做出的努力。
2020年浙江嘉兴中考英语真题试卷 C卷一、听小对话,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题 (共5题;共32分)1. (10分)你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。
(1)How old is David?A . 13.B . 14.C . 15.(2)Where does David often discuss TV programs with his friends?A . In the Students' Club.B . At Sarah's home.C . In CCTV.(3)What does Sarah like very much?A . Talk shows.B . Game shows.C . Cartoons.(4)Who wants to become a reporter?A . David.B . Sam.C . Sarah.(5)What kind of cartoons does David like?A . Relaxing cartoons.B . Exciting cartoons.C . Humorous cartoons.2. (10分)听下面一段短文,回答五个小题。
该短文读两遍。
(1)What subject did Mrs. Wang teach the writer?A . Chinese.B . EnglishC . Biology.(2)What would the writer have problems doing?A . SpeakingB . WritingC . Listening.(3)What did Mrs. Wang encourage the writer to do?A . Speak more slowly than he used toB . Practice reading slowly moreC . Practice speaking slowly more(4)When did the writer win an English speech contest?A . In Grade 7.B . In Grade 8.C . In Grade 9.(5)What is the attitude of the writer towards her teacher?A . Polite.B . HatefulC . Grateful.3. (5分)(2017·邵阳)填写下面的表格。
英语试卷 第 1 页(共 10 页) 英语试卷 第 2 页(共 10 页)毕业学校姓名考生号绝密★启用前2020 年浙江省杭州市初中学业水平考试英 语第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman want to go? A. A bus stop.B. Long Street.C. The Art Museum.2. Who will the woman meet tonight? A. James Bond. B. Tom.C. Ella.3. What time is it now? A. 2:00B. 9:00.C. 11:00.4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a clothes shop. B. At a restaurant.C. At a bank.5. What does the woman mean? A. They can eat now.B. They have to wait.C. They arrive late.第二节(共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)听下面 3 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题, 每小题 5 秒钟。
听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。
6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A weekend plan.B. A travel plan.C. A business plan.7. What is the man going to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the library.B. Finish the science project.C. Go to a bike ride.8. When will the speakers meet? A. On Saturday evening.B. On Sunday morning.C. On Sunday afternoon.听下面一段对话,回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。
浙江省嘉兴市2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)考生须知:1. 本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。
请考生使用规定用笔,将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
做在试题卷上无效。
2. 全卷共8 页,6 大题。
满分为90 分。
考试时间为100 分钟。
温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。
卷一说明:本卷共有两大题,30 小题,满分45 分。
阅读下面短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I have fi ve chil dr en ,so our house i s al wa ys noi sy. 1 , I l oveg ar deni n g and m yg ar den he l p s me r e l ax .F or a l on g ti me , I 2 t he g ar den of p eace and q ui et . When t he childr en f oll owed mei nt o t he g ar den ,I woul d ex p ect 3 t o be out of si g ht . And I woul d hand out t asks .“Here : y ou 4 t he oni ons ,y ou di g t he hol es ,and ... ”Soon t he y would be 5 ort he i r ar m s woul d be sor e ( 酸痛的) , and t he y woul d l eave m e t o m ys e lf .But duri n g a r ecent s p ri n g , 6 I was wor ki n g i n t he g ar den ,m y 13- y ear- ol d son ,Jos i ah noti ced me . He 7 a t ool and began he l p i n g . Wor ki n g as a t ea m, we fi ni shed t hej ob i n no ti me at all . I 8 Josi ah ,r ea li si n g t hat I’ d en j o y ed wor ki n g w it h hi m.The sa me t hi n g ha ppen ed —one or t wo of t he 9 woul d a pp ear and j o i n i n t heg ar deni n g f r o m ti me t o ti me . Each ti me , I woul d f ee l 10 t hat t he wor k was li g ht erbecause of t he i r he l p .One da y , when I was p i cki n g t he p eas ( 豌豆) and havi n g a t ast e 11 , Abby saw meand ran over . I p ut sever a l p eas i nt o her mout h . She j ust l oved ho w 12 t he y were .“Ma ma , I want t he ot hers t o t r y t he m t oo . ”Suddenl y , I rea li sed I had been wr on g f or l on g . I’d t ri ed t o kee p t he 13 of g ar deni n gt o m ys e lf , and her e was a chil d who coul dn’t wa i t t o 14 w i t h ot her s . “Sur e , hone y , l et’sp i ck so m e . W e’ll m ake a wonderf ul sup p er . ”Now I en j o y a ll of t he g ar den’s beauti es w it h t he chil dr en . W e bri n g t he 15 backho m e , p re p ari n g and cooki n g t he p r oduce t o g et her , because we kno w t hat ever yt hi n g i s bett er when shared .1. A . Fi nal l y B . Qui ckl y C . L ucki l y D . I m medi at e l y2. A . p ai nt ed B . g uar ded C . r ef used D . descr i bed3. A . it B . hi m C . her D . t he m4. A . wat er B . eat C . se ll D . cook英语试题卷(JX ) 第1 页( 共8 页)5.A .h ot B .s h y C .s or r y D .n er v o u s6.A .s o B .i f C .w hi l e D .u nl e s s7. A . wai t ed f or B . p i ck ed u p C . p oi nt ed at D . l ooked aft er8. A . hat ed B . f or g ot C . saved D . t h an k ed9. A . f r i ends B . c hi l dr en C . vi si t or s D . neig hbours10. A . bor ed B . si l l y C . af r ai d D .s ur p r i sed11.A .al o ne B . sadl y C . t o g et h er D .i nst ead12. A . saf e B . t ast y C . f a mo us D .ex pe nsi ve13. A . t r adi ti on B . st andar d C . ha pp i ness D . back g r ound14. A . li ve B . a g r ee C . wor k D . share15.A . meat B . br ea d C . f r ui t s D .dr i n k s二、阅读理解( 本题有15 小题, 每小题2 分, 共计30 分)阅读下面四篇材料, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2020年浙江省初中毕业学业考试(嘉兴卷)英语试题卷考生须知:1.本次试卷分卷I(选择题)和卷II(非选择题)两部分,请考生使用规定用笔,将所有试题的答案涂,写再答题纸上,做在试题卷上无效。
2.全卷共8页,7大题,满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。
温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。
卷I注意:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选择其他答案标号。
一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二,三节每小题2分;共计25分)第一节:听小对话,从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确选项,回答问题。
1.What sport does Johnny like?A. BasketballB. FootballC.Volleyball2.Which bus goes to the museum?A. The No.10 busB. The No.15 busC. The No.20 bus3.What is the man probably planning to do?A. To eat less.B. To do exercise.C. To see the doctor4.How did the man tell his uncle their new address?A. By phoneB. By letterC. By e-mail5.What is the man’s job?A.A teacherB.A doctorC. A reporter第二节:听较长对话,回答问题。
听下面一段较长的对话,回答第6~7两个小题。
6.What will Peter and Daming do after dinner?A.See a movieB. Go to a concertC. Watch a football match7.What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Wife and husbandB. Teacher and studentC. Customer and waiter 听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8~10三个小题。
2020年浙江嘉兴中考英语真题试卷 C卷一、听小对话,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题 (共5题;共32分)1. (10分)你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。
(1)How old is David?A . 13.B . 14.C . 15.(2)Where does David often discuss TV programs with his friends?A . In the Students' Club.B . At Sarah's home.C . In CCTV.(3)What does Sarah like very much?A . Talk shows.B . Game shows.C . Cartoons.(4)Who wants to become a reporter?A . David.B . Sam.C . Sarah.(5)What kind of cartoons does David like?A . Relaxing cartoons.B . Exciting cartoons.C . Humorous cartoons.2. (10分)听下面一段短文,回答五个小题。
该短文读两遍。
(1)What subject did Mrs. Wang teach the writer?A . Chinese.B . EnglishC . Biology.(2)What would the writer have problems doing?A . SpeakingB . WritingC . Listening.(3)What did Mrs. Wang encourage the writer to do?A . Speak more slowly than he used toB . Practice reading slowly moreC . Practice speaking slowly more(4)When did the writer win an English speech contest?A . In Grade 7.B . In Grade 8.C . In Grade 9.(5)What is the attitude of the writer towards her teacher?A . Polite.B . HatefulC . Grateful.3. (5分)(2017·邵阳)填写下面的表格。
2020年浙江省嘉兴市初中毕业生学业考试初中英语英语试卷一、听力〔此题有15小题,第一节每题1分,第二、三节每题2分;总分值25分〕第一节:听小对话,请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。
1. What does the boy s aUnt do?2. What are they going to do?3. How will children study in the future?4. Where is the bank?5. Whom are the foreigners talking about?第二节:听小对话,请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
6. When are they going to see the film?A . In the morni ng.B .In the after noon .C . In theevening .7.How much is the sweater?A . 13 dollars .B .15 dollars .C . 17 dollars .8.Which club would the boy like to joi n?A . The music club .B .The scie nee club .C . The sports club 9.What festival is held at Meimei's school?A . Art festival .B .English festival .C . Culture festival10. Which book is Lingling reading?A. Treasure Island.B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer .C. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland .11. A.Football B.Basketball C . Volleyball12 .A.Zhon gsha n Stadium B.Jiaxi ng StadiumC . Hon gqiaoStadium13 .A.At 5 : 00 B.At 4 : 00 C . At 3 : 0014 .A.classB.grade C . school15 .A.Nanhu B.Jiahe C . Xiushui、单项填空〔此题有15小题,每题1分;总分值15分〕请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
16. --Can I help you,sir?-- _______ map of Sichuan, please.A. A B . An C. The D .不填17. --Would you like to go to the ____________ ?--Yes, rd like to . I like pan das very much .A . cin emaB . zooC . schoolD . stati on18 . --Excuse me . Have you see n my bike?--Look at that one next to the red bike . Is it ________ ?A . hersB . hisC . yoursD . mi ne19 . I got an e-mail this morning . It's _______ my best friend John .A . inB . onC . atD . from--May I smoke here?--No , you ___ only do that in the smoking room . A . canB . n eedC . must n'tIt sno wed ___ this February . Many people had to stay at home in stead of going travelling .Ssh! ______ talk loudly . The baby is sleeping right now .______ did you stay in Guilin last summer?--Two weeks .Betty often falls ill these days . Her father asks her _______ with him .If I _______ , I will go to the tea party this evening--What can you see in the right picture?--A lady is _______ the fire .--Ma ny more people were saved! __ I hope they'll be better soon .B . No problem D . Glad to hear that20.21 .22.23.24.25. 26. 27. 28.29.30.D . could n'tA . heavilyB . quickly--Jack , where's my small round mirror? --Sorry , Betty . I ________ it . A . break B . brokeC . slowlyD . weaklyC . will breakD . am break ingHan gzhou Bay Cross-sea Bridge is cross-sea bridge in the world . A . longB . Ion gerC . Ion gestD . the Ion gest A . DoB . DoesC . Don'tD . Doesn 'tA . How soonB . How longC . How farD . How oftenLast ni ght Judy worked late ______ she did n't catch the first bus this morning .A . as; asB . as ; thatC . so ; thatD . so ; uni ess A . do sportsB . to do sportsC . doing sportsD . does sports A . in viteB . in vitedC . will in viteD . am in vitedA . light ingB . pass ingC . play ingD . throw ingA . Good idea C . Not at allI三、完形填空〔此题有15小题,每题1分;总分值15分〕阅读下面短文,把握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。
Mary was four years old . Her n eighbor , Don aid owned a 31 compa ny. One day Don aid gave Mary a new toy . Mary played with it . She said," This is fun! " A few weeks 32 Don aid gave her ano ther toy . She played with it and said . " I don' t like this toy It does n ' t work . " She was a 〔an〕33 little girl . Donald liked her honesty , and they became _34_ . For years Donald gave Mary new toys ,and she gave him very good ideas 35 the toys.36 Mary was thirteen years old , Donald showed her a new ball . The ball 37 aballo on in side it . Mary wan ted to fill the ballo on with water . She wan ted to 38 the ball differe nt colors . She wan ted to put rice in it to make it no isy . The compa ny made these 39 and sold thousa nds of the balls .That Christmas, Don ald gave Mary a 40 gift. He made her a vice〔副的〕preside nt of the toy company . Her job was to see 41 the new toys were fun . She made $200,000 a year . She 42 for three hours a day at her job , and then she had to do her homework . Marywas 43 , but she also spent time with her family . 44 parents taught her that working hard and doing your best is very important .Today Mary works at a college . She 45 students make decisions about their careers 〔生涯〕. Today the little preside nt with bright ideas helps stude nts think about their future .31. A .computer B.toy C . ball D .ballo on32 . A .later B.after C . before D .ago33 . A .shy B.hon est C . quiet D .active34 . A .n eighbors B.relati ons C . friends D .classmates35 . A .to B.at C. over D .about36 . A .Whether B.While C . When D .When ever37 . A .had B.put C . made D .sold38 . A .pai nt B.treat C . imagi ne D .thi nk39 . A .cards B.changes C . con versati ons D .mistakes40 . A .great B.same C . com mon D .simple41 . A .what B.who C . which D .if42 . A .sang B.danced C . worked D .slept43 . A .happy B.an gry C. busy D .free44 . A .His B.Her C . Their D .Your45 . A .sees B.hears C . feels D .helps四、阅读明白得〔此题有15小题,每题2分;总分值30分〕阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。