人教版八年级英语上册Unit(5--6)重点词汇-短语-句型(精)

中考英语总复习资料第7讲八年级英语上册Units 5－6一、重点词汇1．educational(adj.)→(n.)教育→(v.)教育2．discussion(n.)→(v.)讨论3．mean(v.)→(n.)意义→(adj.)有意义的→(adj.反义词)毫无意义的4．success(n.)→(v.)成功→(adj.)成功的5．education(n.)→(adj.)有教育意义的6．medicine(n.)→(adj.)医学的7．foreign(adj.)→(n.)外国人8．improve(v.)→(n.)进步；发展9．agree(v.)→(v.反义词)不赞成→(n.)意见一致→(n.反义词)不赞成10．science(n.)→(adj.)科学的→(n.)科学家11．begin(v.)→(n.)开头；开端12．week(n.)→(adj.& adv.)每周的(地)13．person(n.)→(adj.)个人的；私人的14．own(adj.)→(v.)拥有→(n.)拥有者二、重点短语1．查明；弄清2．愿意迅速做某事3．装扮4．代替/替换某人的位置5．干得好6．向……学习7．全世界8．出现；出来；出版9．尽力做某事10．成长11．确信；对……有把握12．确保；查明13．能够14．在……的开始15．写下16．与……有关系；关于17．(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做18．赞成三、重点句型1．你认为谈话节目怎么样？我不介意它们。

—do you talk shows？= do you talk shows？—I don't mind them.2．我希望有一天成为一名电视台记者。

I a TV reporter one day.3．我们讨论电视节目了。

We had a about TV shows.4．她打扮成男孩模样替父从军打仗。

She like a boy and her father's to fight in the army.5．你期待能从情景剧中学到什么？What can you to sitcoms？6．你长大后打算做什么？do you want when you ？7．你打算怎样去做呢？are you going to do that？8．有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show教材回放重点词汇1.忍受，站立Stand2. 发生，出现happen3.预料，期待expect4.毫无意义的meaningless5.文化，文明culture 6.著名的，出名的famous 7.出现appear 8. 笑话，玩笑joke 9.希望 hope 10.计划，打算 plan 11.主要的，最重要的main 12. 原因，理由reason 13.普通的，普遍的common 14.电影movie/film 15.简单的，易做的simple 16. 陆军部队army 17. 富有的rich 18. 讨论，商量discussion 19.教育的，有教育意义的educational 20. 开始变得，成为become 21. 成功的successful 22.幸运，运气luck 23.失去lose重点短语1.查明，弄清find out2.一部刺激的动作片an exciting action movie3.愿意迅速做某事be ready to do sth4.装扮，乔装打扮dress up5.代替他的女朋友take his girlfriend’s place6.干得好do a good job7.访谈节目talk show8.肥皂剧soap opera9.就……展开讨论have a discussion about10.从他们那儿学到很多learn much/a lot from them11.计划看些令人愉快的东西plan to watch something enjoyable12.希望看恐怖片hope to watch scary movies13.想起，想到think of14.出版，发行come out15.最主要的原因之一one of the main reasons16.尽我最大的努力面对危险try my best to face danger17.中国文化的象征a/the symbol of Chinese culture经典句型1.今晚你计划看什么我计划看一部动作片。

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?重难点知识重点词汇：1.mind v.介意；对（某事）烦恼(1)mind (sb.) doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事(2)mind sth. 介意某事●I don’t mind it.●Do you mind me closing the window?●He doesn’t mind losing the job.〖拓展〗mind还可作名词，意为“思考方式；思想”●She has a creative mind.●Keep your mind on your work!2.news n.新闻（不可数名词），需要借助单位词表示确切的数量，如：a piece of news 一则消息3.stand v. 站立；忍受（过去式：stood）(1)can’t stand sth./doing sth. 不能忍受某事/不能忍受做某事●I can’t stand game shows.●She can’t stand eating carrots.4.happen v. 发生；出现（无被动形式）(1)sth. happen(s) to sb. 某人发生了某事(2)happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事●An accident happened to a little boy just now.●Lisa happened to meet her math teacher at the supermarket.〖辨析〗happen和take place相同点不同点happen强调偶然、碰巧发生都意为“发生”，都没有被动形式take place强调根据计划或安排发生●Let’s see what happens next week.●The art festival takes place in October.5.expect v.预料；期待(1)expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待（某人）做某事●What can you expect to learn from the news?●She expected her parents to take her to the Disneyland.6.famous adj.著名的；出名的(1)be famous as... 作为......而出名(2)be famous for... 因......而出名●Jacky Chen is famous as an actor.●The city is famous for its delicious food.7.lose v.失去；丢失（过去式：lost）(1)lose heart 失去信心(2)lose one’s heart to sb. 十分喜欢某人；倾心于某人(3)lose one’s mind 失去理智；发疯(4)get lost 迷路●Although he failed again, he didn’t lose heart.●Many girls lose their hearts to the handsome actor.●When she heard the terrible news, she lost her mind.●We got lost in the forest.8.plan v.&n.计划，打算（过去式：planned）(1)plan to do sth. 计划做某事●After discussing, they got a plan.●Sam and Cindy planned to fly to Beijing.9.hope v.&n.希望(1)hope to do sth. 希望作某事●Who hopes to watch a talk show?●The future is full of hope.10.joke n.笑话；玩笑(1)play a joke on sb. 取笑某人，开某人玩笑●He is shy. Don’t play a joke on him.11.discussion n.讨论；商量（动词形式：discuss）(1)have a discussion about sth. 商量某事；讨论某事●The doctors had a discussion about the new disease.12.successful adj.获得成功的；有成就的（动词形式：succeed）(1)be successful in sth./doing sth. 成功做到某事(2)succeed in sth./doing sth. 成功做到某事●They are successful in winning the match.=They succeed in winning the match.●Tina was successful in the talent show.=Tina succeeded in the talent show.13.might modal v. 可能；也许（表推测或请求）(1)might+动词原形●I’m not sure. He might go to the movies with his friends. （表推测）●Might I borrow your ruler? （表请求）〖拓展〗might和may相同点不同点都可表示推测或请求表推测时，might的可能性比may的可能性较小；表请求时，might的语气更委婉14.like prep.相似；类似；像●He is very like his father.●She looks nothing like her mother.15.with prep. 带有，具有●We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears--- MickeyMouse.●It was the first cartoon with sound and music.16.常见形容词后缀：(1)-ful: hopeful, careful, helpful(2)-less: hopeless, careless, helpless(3)-able: comfortable, suitable, enjoyable(4)-al: educational, natural, local, traditional(5)-ing: exciting, boring, interesting(6)-ed: excited, warm-hearted, bored, interested〖拓展〗以-ing结尾的形容词和以-ed结尾的形容词的区别在于：一般情况下，以-ing结尾的形容词修饰事件或物品，而以-ed结尾的形容词修饰人。

Unit5 (A一.1,He has a (stomach. He doesn’t want to eat anything.2,I was (illness,so I didn’t go to school.3,I have small ears and big (foot4,I hope you feel (well than yesterday .5,My grandfather has a (back. He should see a dentist.二.1 It’s easy (have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important (eat a balanced diet .2,Y ou should (exercise to stay healthy .3,I hope you are (enjoy your school life .4,I’m sorry (hear that you are not feeling well.5,Liu Wen often feels (stress out ,so she should listen to some light music to relax.三.1,----Did you finish (do your homework last night ?----Sure .2,-----Lets go (sightsee tomorrow ?-----Good idea .3,Do you like to go (fish with me ?4,They felt (relax after listning to the (relax music.5,Don’t forget (send a card to me from Hong Kong .6,Do you have (something important to tell me ?7,He is thinking about (go go the West Lake .8,What are you (do this weekend ?9,The children cant wait (open their presents on Christmas Day. 10,Bill decided (stay at home to help his parents.四.1,It (take her two hours to finish washing the clothes yesterday. 2,I spend 10 minutes (read that English story .3,He usually (ride his bike to school .4,He (have a quick breakfast and went to school.5,How long does it take you (walk to the train station ?五.1,I cant visit you this weekend .I have to (study for my math test . 2,Thanks for (ask me to your birthday party .3,He would love (come to your house this afternoon.4,How about (visit your aunt next week?5,I have fun (play soccer with you .6,My birthday is November e and (join us.Unit 5 (B六.1,----Can you come to my house for dinner ?----Sorry ,I cant .I have to (help my brother with his English .2,Thanks for (tell me the interesting story .3,He is trying (go out .Please (help him (open the door . 4,Do you want (go (swim with us this Sunday afternoon?5,Would you like (come over to my house (discuss the report ? 6,Do you often practice (play soccer after school ?7,They cant (visit you the day after tomorrow because they have too much homework (do.8,Can you finish (write your book next month .(一1,Let us talk about the (different between English and Chinese.2,Do you have a good (eat habit?3,The boy is trying (climb the tree.4,The teacher wanted us (stay in the classroom after school.5, (read in bed is bad for our eyes.6,The (interview asked the boy a lot of questions.7,He is good at English.He often helps me (study English .(二1,It’s important for us (study English well.2,We should exercise (stay healthey.3,We need time (relax.4,It’s easy (have a healthy lifestyle ,its important to eat a (balance diet . 5,I’m very thirsty .I need (drink some more water.(三1,What about (fly a bike?2,I just finished (do my homework.3,What you (do this Sunday?4,A:What are you doing there ?B:I’m (take walks after supper in the evening .5,I don’t like (eat junk food .I eat it only three (time a month.6,A:What did you do last night ?B:I (watch TV.A:How long you (watch it ?B:I (watch it just for half an hour .Unit 5 (c(四1,He (have a quick breakfast and went to school.2,Stop (watch TV.Y ou have to study for tomorrows English test. 3,I spent 20 minutes (finish reading the passage.4,It (take him an hour to write the letter last night.5,There (be lots of people in the park.6,Is Caral (ride his bike ?7,He has two ways of (get to school .8,We need (studyagain after school.9,Listen! A small number of students (talk in the classroom. 10,I takes my brother an hour (finish his homework.11,He likes (walk to school.12,What about (go hiking in the village ?13,I live on the (north side of the city.(五1,Thanks a lot for (invite me.2,The day after tomorrow I (go to the mountains.3,Harry has soccer (train the whole evening .4,She has to (visit her aunt this afternoon.5,The student is trying (go out and play basketball.6,Please (not talk to Jim. He is doing his homework.(六1,-----Who is (athletic , Tina or Tara ?----I think Tara is (athletic2,She is a little taller than (I.3,Pedro is a little (shy than Tom .4,------Who is (heavy , Liu Li or Liu Ying ?-------Liu Ying is (thin than Liu Li.5,English is not as (difficult as Chinese.用适当的介词或副词填空。

知识图谱Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?知识精讲一、必背词汇sitcom ['sɪtkɒm] n.news [njuːz] n.新闻；消息soap [səʊp] n. 肥皂；educational [ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj.教育的；有教育意义的plan [plæn] n.计划；方法v.打算；计划hope [həʊp] .希望；期望；盼望n.希望discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论；谈论stand [stænd] v.站立；忍受happen ['hæpən] vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇may [meɪ] aux.可以，能够；可能，也许expect [ɪk'spekt] v.预期；期待；盼望joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑comedy ['kɒmədi] n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件meaningless ['miːnɪŋləs]adj.无意义的；不重要的action ['ækʃn] n.行为；活动cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n.卡通；漫画culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.栽培；文化；教养famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的；有名的appear [ə'pɪə(r)] vi.出现；出版；显得become [bɪ'kʌm] v.变成；成为rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的successful [sək'sesfl] adj.成功的；圆满的might [maɪt] aux.可能；也许；may的过去式main [meɪn] adj.主要的；最重要的reason ['riːzn] n.原因；理由comedy ['kɑmədi] n.喜剧film [fɪlm] n.电影unlucky [ʌn'lʌki]adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的lose [luːz] vt.丢失；失败vi.失败girlfriend ['ɡɝlfrɛnd] n.女朋友ready ['redi] adj.准备好的；乐意的character ['kærəktə(r)] n.个性；品质；人物；simple ['sɪmpl] adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的army ['aːmi] n.军队；陆军；一大批二、重点词汇1. hope verb /həʊp/to want something to happen or to be true, and usually have a good reason to think that it might 希望，盼望1). I'm hoping for an interview next week.我盼望着下星期有一次面试。

八年级英语上册第六单元必背课文、单词、重点短语与语法梳理汇总一、必背课文2d 对话部分Andy: What are you reading, Ken?Ken: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.Andy: Wow, now I know why you're so good at writing stories.Ken: Yes, I want to be a writer.Andy: Really? How are you going to become a writer?Ken: Well, I'm going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be?Andy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that.Ken: Well, don't worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be right away. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want!Andy: Yes, you're right.这篇对话重点如下：-职业理想与实现途径：围绕成为作家和医生的职业理想展开，阐述了为实现目标要坚持努力（keep on doing sth.）的观点，为讨论职业规划提供了示例。

-表达不确定性与鼓励：使用“not sure about...”表达对职业选择的不确定，“don't worry”和“try your best”则体现了安慰和鼓励，展示了日常交流中此类情感的表达方式。

二、必背单词1. cook [kʊk] n. 厨师v. 烹饪；煮例句：My mother is a good cook.（我妈妈是个好厨师。