人教版八年级英语上册Unit(5--6)重点词汇-短语-句型(精)

中考英语总复习资料第7讲八年级英语上册Units 5－6一、重点词汇1．educational(adj.)→(n.)教育→(v.)教育2．discussion(n.)→(v.)讨论3．mean(v.)→(n.)意义→(adj.)有意义的→(adj.反义词)毫无意义的4．success(n.)→(v.)成功→(adj.)成功的5．education(n.)→(adj.)有教育意义的6．medicine(n.)→(adj.)医学的7．foreign(adj.)→(n.)外国人8．improve(v.)→(n.)进步；发展9．agree(v.)→(v.反义词)不赞成→(n.)意见一致→(n.反义词)不赞成10．science(n.)→(adj.)科学的→(n.)科学家11．begin(v.)→(n.)开头；开端12．week(n.)→(adj.& adv.)每周的(地)13．person(n.)→(adj.)个人的；私人的14．own(adj.)→(v.)拥有→(n.)拥有者二、重点短语1．查明；弄清2．愿意迅速做某事3．装扮4．代替/替换某人的位置5．干得好6．向……学习7．全世界8．出现；出来；出版9．尽力做某事10．成长11．确信；对……有把握12．确保；查明13．能够14．在……的开始15．写下16．与……有关系；关于17．(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做18．赞成三、重点句型1．你认为谈话节目怎么样？我不介意它们。

—do you talk shows？= do you talk shows？—I don't mind them.2．我希望有一天成为一名电视台记者。

I a TV reporter one day.3．我们讨论电视节目了。

We had a about TV shows.4．她打扮成男孩模样替父从军打仗。

She like a boy and her father's to fight in the army.5．你期待能从情景剧中学到什么？What can you to sitcoms？6．你长大后打算做什么？do you want when you ？7．你打算怎样去做呢？are you going to do that？8．有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show教材回放重点词汇1.忍受，站立Stand2. 发生，出现happen3.预料，期待expect4.毫无意义的meaningless5.文化，文明culture 6.著名的，出名的famous 7.出现appear 8. 笑话，玩笑joke 9.希望 hope 10.计划，打算 plan 11.主要的，最重要的main 12. 原因，理由reason 13.普通的，普遍的common 14.电影movie/film 15.简单的，易做的simple 16. 陆军部队army 17. 富有的rich 18. 讨论，商量discussion 19.教育的，有教育意义的educational 20. 开始变得，成为become 21. 成功的successful 22.幸运，运气luck 23.失去lose重点短语1.查明，弄清find out2.一部刺激的动作片an exciting action movie3.愿意迅速做某事be ready to do sth4.装扮，乔装打扮dress up5.代替他的女朋友take his girlfriend’s place6.干得好do a good job7.访谈节目talk show8.肥皂剧soap opera9.就……展开讨论have a discussion about10.从他们那儿学到很多learn much/a lot from them11.计划看些令人愉快的东西plan to watch something enjoyable12.希望看恐怖片hope to watch scary movies13.想起，想到think of14.出版，发行come out15.最主要的原因之一one of the main reasons16.尽我最大的努力面对危险try my best to face danger17.中国文化的象征a/the symbol of Chinese culture经典句型1.今晚你计划看什么我计划看一部动作片。

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?重难点知识重点词汇：1.mind v.介意；对（某事）烦恼(1)mind (sb.) doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事(2)mind sth. 介意某事●I don’t mind it.●Do you mind me closing the window?●He doesn’t mind losing the job.〖拓展〗mind还可作名词，意为“思考方式；思想”●She has a creative mind.●Keep your mind on your work!2.news n.新闻（不可数名词），需要借助单位词表示确切的数量，如：a piece of news 一则消息3.stand v. 站立；忍受（过去式：stood）(1)can’t stand sth./doing sth. 不能忍受某事/不能忍受做某事●I can’t stand game shows.●She can’t stand eating carrots.4.happen v. 发生；出现（无被动形式）(1)sth. happen(s) to sb. 某人发生了某事(2)happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事●An accident happened to a little boy just now.●Lisa happened to meet her math teacher at the supermarket.〖辨析〗happen和take place相同点不同点happen强调偶然、碰巧发生都意为“发生”，都没有被动形式take place强调根据计划或安排发生●Let’s see what happens next week.●The art festival takes place in October.5.expect v.预料；期待(1)expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待（某人）做某事●What can you expect to learn from the news?●She expected her parents to take her to the Disneyland.6.famous adj.著名的；出名的(1)be famous as... 作为......而出名(2)be famous for... 因......而出名●Jacky Chen is famous as an actor.●The city is famous for its delicious food.7.lose v.失去；丢失（过去式：lost）(1)lose heart 失去信心(2)lose one’s heart to sb. 十分喜欢某人；倾心于某人(3)lose one’s mind 失去理智；发疯(4)get lost 迷路●Although he failed again, he didn’t lose heart.●Many girls lose their hearts to the handsome actor.●When she heard the terrible news, she lost her mind.●We got lost in the forest.8.plan v.&n.计划，打算（过去式：planned）(1)plan to do sth. 计划做某事●After discussing, they got a plan.●Sam and Cindy planned to fly to Beijing.9.hope v.&n.希望(1)hope to do sth. 希望作某事●Who hopes to watch a talk show?●The future is full of hope.10.joke n.笑话；玩笑(1)play a joke on sb. 取笑某人，开某人玩笑●He is shy. Don’t play a joke on him.11.discussion n.讨论；商量（动词形式：discuss）(1)have a discussion about sth. 商量某事；讨论某事●The doctors had a discussion about the new disease.12.successful adj.获得成功的；有成就的（动词形式：succeed）(1)be successful in sth./doing sth. 成功做到某事(2)succeed in sth./doing sth. 成功做到某事●They are successful in winning the match.=They succeed in winning the match.●Tina was successful in the talent show.=Tina succeeded in the talent show.13.might modal v. 可能；也许（表推测或请求）(1)might+动词原形●I’m not sure. He might go to the movies with his friends. （表推测）●Might I borrow your ruler? （表请求）〖拓展〗might和may相同点不同点都可表示推测或请求表推测时，might的可能性比may的可能性较小；表请求时，might的语气更委婉14.like prep.相似；类似；像●He is very like his father.●She looks nothing like her mother.15.with prep. 带有，具有●We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears--- MickeyMouse.●It was the first cartoon with sound and music.16.常见形容词后缀：(1)-ful: hopeful, careful, helpful(2)-less: hopeless, careless, helpless(3)-able: comfortable, suitable, enjoyable(4)-al: educational, natural, local, traditional(5)-ing: exciting, boring, interesting(6)-ed: excited, warm-hearted, bored, interested〖拓展〗以-ing结尾的形容词和以-ed结尾的形容词的区别在于：一般情况下，以-ing结尾的形容词修饰事件或物品，而以-ed结尾的形容词修饰人。

Unit5 (A一.1,He has a (stomach. He doesn’t want to eat anything.2,I was (illness,so I didn’t go to school.3,I have small ears and big (foot4,I hope you feel (well than yesterday .5,My grandfather has a (back. He should see a dentist.二.1 It’s easy (have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important (eat a balanced diet .2,Y ou should (exercise to stay healthy .3,I hope you are (enjoy your school life .4,I’m sorry (hear that you are not feeling well.5,Liu Wen often feels (stress out ,so she should listen to some light music to relax.三.1,----Did you finish (do your homework last night ?----Sure .2,-----Lets go (sightsee tomorrow ?-----Good idea .3,Do you like to go (fish with me ?4,They felt (relax after listning to the (relax music.5,Don’t forget (send a card to me from Hong Kong .6,Do you have (something important to tell me ?7,He is thinking about (go go the West Lake .8,What are you (do this weekend ?9,The children cant wait (open their presents on Christmas Day. 10,Bill decided (stay at home to help his parents.四.1,It (take her two hours to finish washing the clothes yesterday. 2,I spend 10 minutes (read that English story .3,He usually (ride his bike to school .4,He (have a quick breakfast and went to school.5,How long does it take you (walk to the train station ?五.1,I cant visit you this weekend .I have to (study for my math test . 2,Thanks for (ask me to your birthday party .3,He would love (come to your house this afternoon.4,How about (visit your aunt next week?5,I have fun (play soccer with you .6,My birthday is November e and (join us.Unit 5 (B六.1,----Can you come to my house for dinner ?----Sorry ,I cant .I have to (help my brother with his English .2,Thanks for (tell me the interesting story .3,He is trying (go out .Please (help him (open the door . 4,Do you want (go (swim with us this Sunday afternoon?5,Would you like (come over to my house (discuss the report ? 6,Do you often practice (play soccer after school ?7,They cant (visit you the day after tomorrow because they have too much homework (do.8,Can you finish (write your book next month .(一1,Let us talk about the (different between English and Chinese.2,Do you have a good (eat habit?3,The boy is trying (climb the tree.4,The teacher wanted us (stay in the classroom after school.5, (read in bed is bad for our eyes.6,The (interview asked the boy a lot of questions.7,He is good at English.He often helps me (study English .(二1,It’s important for us (study English well.2,We should exercise (stay healthey.3,We need time (relax.4,It’s easy (have a healthy lifestyle ,its important to eat a (balance diet . 5,I’m very thirsty .I need (drink some more water.(三1,What about (fly a bike?2,I just finished (do my homework.3,What you (do this Sunday?4,A:What are you doing there ?B:I’m (take walks after supper in the evening .5,I don’t like (eat junk food .I eat it only three (time a month.6,A:What did you do last night ?B:I (watch TV.A:How long you (watch it ?B:I (watch it just for half an hour .Unit 5 (c(四1,He (have a quick breakfast and went to school.2,Stop (watch TV.Y ou have to study for tomorrows English test. 3,I spent 20 minutes (finish reading the passage.4,It (take him an hour to write the letter last night.5,There (be lots of people in the park.6,Is Caral (ride his bike ?7,He has two ways of (get to school .8,We need (studyagain after school.9,Listen! A small number of students (talk in the classroom. 10,I takes my brother an hour (finish his homework.11,He likes (walk to school.12,What about (go hiking in the village ?13,I live on the (north side of the city.(五1,Thanks a lot for (invite me.2,The day after tomorrow I (go to the mountains.3,Harry has soccer (train the whole evening .4,She has to (visit her aunt this afternoon.5,The student is trying (go out and play basketball.6,Please (not talk to Jim. He is doing his homework.(六1,-----Who is (athletic , Tina or Tara ?----I think Tara is (athletic2,She is a little taller than (I.3,Pedro is a little (shy than Tom .4,------Who is (heavy , Liu Li or Liu Ying ?-------Liu Ying is (thin than Liu Li.5,English is not as (difficult as Chinese.用适当的介词或副词填空。

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英语
However, as he fell, he heard music, and voices.They got __12 when he reached closer to the bottom of the cave. He heard a group of people shout, “Surprise!”
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英语
8)In one night,however, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick. 然而, 在一个晚上,他们通过一个聪明的诡计攻占了它。 9)I have not laughed like this since my childhood. 自从我的童年以来,我从未像这样笑过。
dog, Rover. Suddenly, John slipped and 1.f ell into a deep hole and knocked his head.When he woke up,he could see nothing in the 2.dark hole but heard Rover’s barking outside. “Go and get help, Rover!” he shouted. Rover understood. Rover ran fast down the mountain to the Rescue Centre.He
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英语
Just as Peter started feeling sad, someone suddenly 4__ him. “Don’t you have eyes? Don’t you see who you hit! I’m the millionaire Peter!” Peter said 5 .

知识图谱Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?知识精讲一、必背词汇sitcom ['sɪtkɒm] n.news [njuːz] n.新闻；消息soap [səʊp] n. 肥皂；educational [ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj.教育的；有教育意义的plan [plæn] n.计划；方法v.打算；计划hope [həʊp] .希望；期望；盼望n.希望discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论；谈论stand [stænd] v.站立；忍受happen ['hæpən] vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇may [meɪ] aux.可以，能够；可能，也许expect [ɪk'spekt] v.预期；期待；盼望joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑comedy ['kɒmədi] n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件meaningless ['miːnɪŋləs]adj.无意义的；不重要的action ['ækʃn] n.行为；活动cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n.卡通；漫画culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.栽培；文化；教养famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的；有名的appear [ə'pɪə(r)] vi.出现；出版；显得become [bɪ'kʌm] v.变成；成为rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的successful [sək'sesfl] adj.成功的；圆满的might [maɪt] aux.可能；也许；may的过去式main [meɪn] adj.主要的；最重要的reason ['riːzn] n.原因；理由comedy ['kɑmədi] n.喜剧film [fɪlm] n.电影unlucky [ʌn'lʌki]adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的lose [luːz] vt.丢失；失败vi.失败girlfriend ['ɡɝlfrɛnd] n.女朋友ready ['redi] adj.准备好的；乐意的character ['kærəktə(r)] n.个性；品质；人物；simple ['sɪmpl] adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的army ['aːmi] n.军队；陆军；一大批二、重点词汇1. hope verb /həʊp/to want something to happen or to be true, and usually have a good reason to think that it might 希望，盼望1). I'm hoping for an interview next week.我盼望着下星期有一次面试。

【易混辨析】
news
不可数名词
意为＂信息；新闻＂，指公众感兴趣的近来发生的事件，尤其是通过广播、电视、报纸、网络等报道的事件。
information
不可数名词
意为＂信息＂，常指通过学习、阅读、查询等方式获得的。
message
可数名词
一般指口头传递或书写的＂音信＂。
☛We often listen to the morning news.我们常常收听早间新闻。
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？
Unit5
核心话题
娱乐活动
重点词汇
sitcom, news, soap opera, mind ,stand ,educational,plan, hope ,discussion ,happen,expect joke,comedy, meaningless,action,cartoon ,culture, famous ,appear,become ,rich successful, might , main, reason, common, film , unlucky, lose , girlfriend,ready character .etc
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你认为脱口秀怎么样？——我不介意它们。考查情景交际。Yes, I love them.是的，我喜欢它们；I can’t them.我不介意它们；Because they’re funny.因为它们有趣。根据题干可知，是在提问看法，只有选项C符合语境。故选C。
（2）Never mind.＂不要紧，没关系。＂常用来安慰对方。
【经典练】
1．（2022秋·湖南岳阳·八年级统考期中）—It’s getting cold. Would you mind ________ the window?

考点
含义及用法
hope
意为“希望”，多用于表达一种情感。常见搭配：①hope to do sth.希望做某事②hope＋that从句 希望……③I hope so.希望如此。
look forward to
意为“盼望，期待”，常用于表示期望或向往某物或做某事。常见搭配：look forward to sth./doing sth.期待某物/做某事
take place
指事先计划好或预先布置而发生， 指某个确定事件。
即时小练
4.Sally stays alone in the classroom and looks sad. I want to know what happened ___ her.
A.to B.on C.in D.for
5.I happened ___ an old friend on my way to the City Library yesterday.
语法链接
1. 不定式作宾语（见本书P147）
2. 一般将来时Ⅰ（be going to, want to be）（见本书P142）
√
熟词生义
单词
词义
例句
stand
◆熟义：（v.）忍受；站立◆生义： A. （v.）位于 B. （n.）货架；售货摊
If something is standing between the remote control and receiver, it won’t work. 如果有什么东西位于遥控器和接收器之间，它就不能工作。【2022浙江绍兴阅读理解】
考点点拨
考点
含义及用法
be famous for
“因……而出名”, for表原因, 其后常接表示某人或某物的特长、特点的词。

八年级英语上册第六单元必背课文、单词、重点短语与语法梳理汇总一、必背课文2d 对话部分Andy: What are you reading, Ken?Ken: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.Andy: Wow, now I know why you're so good at writing stories.Ken: Yes, I want to be a writer.Andy: Really? How are you going to become a writer?Ken: Well, I'm going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be?Andy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that.Ken: Well, don't worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be right away. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want!Andy: Yes, you're right.这篇对话重点如下：-职业理想与实现途径：围绕成为作家和医生的职业理想展开，阐述了为实现目标要坚持努力（keep on doing sth.）的观点，为讨论职业规划提供了示例。

-表达不确定性与鼓励：使用“not sure about...”表达对职业选择的不确定，“don't worry”和“try your best”则体现了安慰和鼓励，展示了日常交流中此类情感的表达方式。

二、必背单词1. cook [kʊk] n. 厨师v. 烹饪；煮例句：My mother is a good cook.（我妈妈是个好厨师。

4．I ________ the sitcom. It's too long. A．like C．can't stand 推测应是不能忍受。 B．don't mind D．love
【解析】 C 考查句意理解。 根据句意“它太长了”
5． Mr. Green, a famous writer, ________ our school next week. A．visited C．was visiting B．visits D．will visit
类别 重 点 短 语 记 忆
新课标要求 1.find out 查明；弄清 2．be ready to 准备好(做某事) 3．dress up 5．grow up 乔装打扮 代替；替换 对„„有把握 长大；成熟；成长 4．take one's place 6．be sure about
7．make sure 确保；查明
【考点透析】expect 动词，意为“预料；期待”。
(2)expect ＋ to do sth.
料想做某事
His uncle expected to finish planting these trees by March 15. 他叔叔预计 3 月 15 日可以种完这些树。 (3)expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 I expect you to study even harder at your English. 我希望你能更加努力地学习英语。 (4)expect＋从句 预计/料想„„ I expect my father will buy me an EnglishChinese dictionary. 我预计我爸爸会给我买一本英汉词典。
4．我打算努力学习并取得好成绩。 I am going to study hard and get good grades. 5．只要确信你尽了最大努力。 Make sure you try your best.

新目标英语八年级上册单元知识点八年级（上）重点词组、句型Unit 1: How often do you exercise?【重点词汇】● always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.● how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.● milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 【应掌握的词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. be different from 不同12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次16. although = though虽然17. most of the students=most students18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回来【应掌握的句子】1. How often do you exercise ? → How of ten + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语+ do sth. ? 疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does 或did) 是起帮助极成疑问的作用Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助极成疑问的作用；而第二个do 则是实义动词。

【授课备选】
(2013·青岛中考)—You look sad. What has happened?
—Everyone
us to win the match, but we lost.
A. expects
B. expected
C. hopes
D. hoped
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。expect sb. to do sth. “期待某人做某事”; hope后不接含 动词不定式结构的复合宾语, 即不能表达为hope sb. to do sth. , 排除C、D两项; 再由答 语中“lost(lose的过去式)”可知空格处所缺的谓语动词要用一般过去时态。故选B。
考点二: expect v. 预料; 期待 【知识构建】expect的三种常用结构
We all expect him to keep his promise. 我们都期待他信守他的诺言。
【对点训练】 ①I expect _to_s_e_e_(see)my pen pal soon. ②I didn’t expect _h_im__ (he)to visit me himself.
Mr Brown wants to find out who broke the window. 布朗先生想查明谁打破了玻璃。
【对点训练】选词并用其适当形式填空
find, discover, find out, look for
①Tom is l_o_ok_i_ng_f_o_r ___his keys. But he can’t __fin_d_ them. ②Could you please __f_in_d_o_ut_ when the train to Beijing starts tomorrow? ③Do you know when Columbus ___di_sc_o_v_er_ed__ America?

Unit 6第一部分：必背词组与句子1.take singing/ acting lessons上唱歌/表演课2. a cooking school 烹调学校3.study medicine at a university在大学学医学4.the old man and the sea by Hemingway海明威学的老人与海5.write articles写文章6.send them to magazines and newspapers 把它们发送给杂志社和报社7.make the soccer team 组建足球队8.make resolutions下定决心9.make promises to somebody 向某人承诺10.make a New Year’s resolutions下定新年的决心11.make a weekly plan for schoolwork为学校的学习作周计划12.make my family happy让家人高兴13.make your life easier让你的生活更容易14.make yourself a better person 让自己成为更好的人15.different kinds of resolutions不同种类的决心16.be able to keep resolutions能够坚持决心17.be too difficult to keep太难而不能坚持18.plan for the coming year为来年作计划19.plan to do something计划做…20.promises you make to yourself你对自己许下的诺言21.promise themselves…向自己许诺……22.improve our lives改善我们的生活23.improving my physical health提升我的身体健康24.improving my relationships with my family改善我与家人的关系25.get good grades获得好成绩26.get a lot of exercise得到很多锻炼27.get back from school从学校回来28.learn another foreign language学习另一种外语，学习第二外语29.be not for somebody不适合于某人30.a kind of promise一种许诺31.tidy my room整理我的房间32.the most common kind最普通的一种33.at the beginning/ start of ……在……的开始34.write down something写下……35.start an exercise program 开始一个锻炼计划36.eat less fast food吃更少的快餐37.have to do with self-improvement 与自我提升有关38.have one thing in common 有一个共同点39.have to find more time to study必须找更多的学习时间40.a time for making resolutions 下决心的时刻41.my own personal improvement我自己个人的进步42.take up a new hobby养成新的习惯43.sound difficult听起来困难puter science计算机科学45.a job that’s fun有趣的工作46.move to somewhere搬到某地去47.learn how to teach children学习怎样教孩子48.finish high school and college first首先读完高中和大学49.grow up 长大50.go to a soccer camp参加足球训练营51.be sure about something 对……很肯定52.make sure… 保证……53.try one’s best to do something尽最大努力做……必背句子1.What do you want to be/ become when you grow up?当你长大的时候想当什么？（状语从句）2.I want to be computer programmer/ bus driver/ basketball player/ engineer/ cook/teacher/ pilot/ scientist/ doctor/ violinist/ pianist /actor /actress/ singer/ race car driver/ reporter我想当……（职业名称）3.My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.我的双亲想要我当医生，但我还不确定。

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.教材回放重点词汇1.医生Doctor2. 工程师engineer3. 小提琴手violinist4.飞行员pilot5.钢琴家pianist 6.科学家scientist 7.学院，大学college 8.教育education 9.药，医学medicine 10. （综合性）大学university 11.伦敦London 12.文章article 13. 发送send 14.表示怀疑，疑问，提问question 15. 意义，意思meaning 16.讨论discussion 17.承诺，诺言，许诺promise 18.关系，联系relationship 19.个人的，私人的personal 20.身体的physical 21.改进，改善improvement 22. 业余爱好hobby 23 他（她，它）们自己themselves重点短语1.长大grow up2.电脑程序师computer programmer3.对…有把握be sure about4.能够做某事be able to do sth t5.在一年的开始at the beginning of the year6.与…..有关系have to do with7.确保，查明make sure8.同意，赞成agree with9.上表演课take/have acting lessons10.练习打篮球practice playing basketball11.指定新年决心make New Year’s resolutions12.多锻炼get lots of exercise13.组建足球队make the soccer team14.继续写故事keeping on writing stories15.去烹饪学校上学go to a cooking school16.对其他人做出承诺make promises to others/other people17.把文章发到杂志社send articles to magazines18.写下write down19.学弹钢琴learn to play the piano20.有一个共性have one thing in common经典句型1.你妹妹长大了想当什么？她长大了想当一名记者。

八年级上册英语各单元知识点大归纳Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【语法解析】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。

有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2. 由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用第三单3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting二、知识点：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分： stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事词语辨析：1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today.to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点，= get to= reach+地点名“到达...”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）4. feel like sth/ doing sth. 感觉像是…5. wonder “想知道”，+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。