【中考解读】
【考点分布】1.副词的语法作用及分类
2.副词的比较级
3.副词的词义辨析
【考点容】掌握副词在句中充当的成分及副词比较级的变化规则，包括规则变化和不规则变化，掌握副词的词义辨析及具体用法
【命题趋势】1.副词的比较级和最高级运用
2.副词与动词的搭配使用
3.对具体副词及疑问副词的辨析
【副词定义】副词是用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说
明其他形容词或副词程度的词。
第一讲副词的语法作用及分类
一、副词的句法功能
1.作状语
副词作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子。
①修饰动词It’s raining heavily.天正下着大雨。
He speaks English well. 他英语说得非常好。
【1】I carried the bowl with both hands___, so that I wouldn’t break it.
A. carefully
B. happily
C. quickly
D. carelessly 【3】— Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today.
—Sorry, Mrs King. He is going on business and won’t be ___ until next week.
A. out
B. away
C. back
【4】It was raining _______when my sister and I got to the museum.
②修饰形容词I am quite busy now.
③修饰其他副词Don’t drive too fast.别骑得太快。
④修饰介词短语，—Where is the book?书在哪儿? —Just on the desk.. 就在桌子上。
⑤修饰句子Luckily , I passed the final exam. 幸运的是，我通过了期末考试。【注】修饰句子的副词，一般放在句首。
【4】—As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.
—_______if you can’t understand the language there.
D. Especially
2.作表语
副词作表语主要指主语的方位、方向、动作或状态.
如：in. out. on. back. down. up. off. away. upstairs等
My father is out this morning, but he will be in this afternoon
I'll be back in five minutes. 我五分钟后就回来。
3.作定语
有些地点副词和时间副词可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。
The people there were very friendly.那儿的人很友好。
4.作宾语补足语
副词可以作主语或宾语的补足语，说明主语或宾语的状态。
Mr. King was seen upstairs. 有人看见金先生在楼上。（作主语补足语）
(1)通常放在被修饰的动词后面,如果动词有宾语，则要位于宾语之后（副修动后）【聊城2】It’s dark. I can’t see the words on the blackboard _______.
A. carefully
B. clearly
C. silently
D. patiently
(2) 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面，（副修形前）
只有enough例外，需要后置。
These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。
He works very hard. （在副词前）他工作很努力。
这个女孩还没有到上学的年龄。
【威海2】To my surprise, my brother can speak English ______.
A. lively
B. perfectly
C. badly
D. friendly 【滨州】—Excuse me, would you please speak a little more ______?
—Sorry, I thought you could follow me.
C. politely
D. slowly
3】— How do you like the talk show?
—I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________.
【4】—How often do you go skating?
—_______. I can’t skate at all.
A. Always
B. sometimes
C. Seldom
D. Never
2、Sandy used to eat fast food. But now she _______ eats them. So she is becoming much healthier. A. usually B. often C. seldom D. always
3、The wind is blowing so _________that they can __________ stay outside.
