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2018中考英语 综合运用(答案)

2018中考英语 综合运用(答案)
2018中考英语 综合运用(答案)

35. (2018?河南中考) Which of the following public signs is correct in English?

35. D 考查标志词的用法。“饮水处”应为D rinking water;“八一大桥”应为Bayi Bridge;“当心滑跌”应为Be ware of slippery。只有D项正确。

37.(2018? 湖北咸宁)— What do your parents do before ________?

— They usually sweep away the dust(灰尘)of the old year and welcome a fresh start.

A. the Lantern Festival

B. the Spring Festival

C. the Mid-autumn Day

D. the Dragon Boat Festival

37. D考查文化常识。句意:——你父母在新年之前干什么?——他们经常清除掉旧的一年灰尘,迎接新的开始。根据回答可知,这里应是问新年之前干什么。故选D。

I.词汇(15分)

i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题,每小题1分)

1.(2018·广东深圳)—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen.

—Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful.

A. Over

B. Around

C. Nearly

1. A 考查同义词转换。句意:——深圳将建设400多个街道花园。——好消息!我们的城市变得越来越漂亮了。more than意为“超过,多于”; over表示“大于,多于”,同more than; around表示“周围;大约”; nearly表示“儿乎;差不多”。故选A。

2.(2018·广东深圳)—Tim, you spent too much time on computers. It's harmful to your eyes. —I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead.

A. is good for

B. is bad for

C. is helpful to

2. B 考查同义词转换。句意:——蒂姆,你花了太多时间玩电脑。----这对你的眼睛有害。——我知道了。谢谢你。我将多做锻炼代替它。be harmful to 意为“对....有害/造成伤害”。is good for... 表示“对……有好处”; is bad for表示“对……有害处”; is helpful to表示“对……有帮助”。故选B。

3. (2018·广东深圳)—Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?

—Sounds great! It's a good way to keep fit.

A. lively

B. active C healthy

3. C 考查同义词转换。句意:——海,约翰,明天你想和我一起去远足吗?——听起来是个好主意!这是保持健康的好方法。keep fit意为“保持健康”; fit 此处意为“健康的”。A选项lively表示“活泼的,生动的,精力充沛的”;B选项active表示“活跃的;忙碌的”; C选项healthy表示“健康的;健壮的”。故选C。

4.(2018·广东深圳)—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.

—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.

A. rest

B. breath

C. walk

4.A考查同义词转换。句意:——李老师,考试之前,我感觉有点紧张。——你最好休息一下,防松一下自己。take a break意为“休息一-会儿”; break此处意为“休息”。A选项rest表示“休息”; B选项breath表示…呼吸”; C选项walk表示“散步,走路”。故选A。

5.(2018·广东深圳)—I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.

— That's great. But it requires confidence and practice.

A. gets

B. has

C. needs

5. C 考查同义词转换。句意:——我梦想长大以后当一个伟大的舞蹈家。——很好呀。但是这需要自信和训练。题中require意为“需要”。gets表示“得到;收到”; has表示“有”; needs 表示“需要;必须”。故选C。

6.(2018·广东深圳))—Where is Shenzhen Concert Hall? How can we get there? (学生回忆版)

—It is close to the bookshop.

A. behind

B. opposite

C. near

6.C 考查同义词转换。句意:——深圳音乐厅在哪里?我们怎么能到那儿?——它离书店很近。be close to意为“接近;靠近”。behind表示“在.... 的后面”; opposite表示“对面的;另一边的”; near表示“近的,在…附近”。故选C。

7.(2018·广东深圳)—Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vacation?

—Not yet. Perhaps I'll go to my hometown with my family.

A.Maybe

B. Actually

C. Generally

7. A 考查同义词转换。句意:——托尼,你暑假有计划了吗?——还没有。也许我会和家人一起回老家。perhaps 意为“可能,大概”。A选项maybe表示“也许;大概”; B选项actually 表示“实际上;事实上:”; C选项generally表示“普遍地;广泛地”。故选A。

8.(2018·广东深圳)—Our English club will put on a famous play during the School Art Week.

一Really? I can't wait to watch it.

A. work on

B. act out

C. make up

8. B 考查同义词转换。根据句意“我们的英语社团将在学校艺术周上演一个著名的话剧。真的吗?我等不及要看了。”可知put on在题中意为“上:演”。A选项walk on表示“走路”; B选项act out表示“表演;演出”; C选项make up表示“组成;编造”。故选B。

(B)从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。

36.(2018?贵州黔南)Please don?t throw litter here and there during the school sports meet.

A. somewhere

B. over there

C. all places

D. around

36. D【解析】考察句意理解。句意:请不要在学校运动会期间到处乱扔垃圾。here and there,到处,相当于around;somewhere某处;over there在那边;all places所有的地方。故选D.

37.(2018?贵州黔南)If you keep practicing, I believe you will do well in speaking English.

A. be interested in

B. catch up with

C. be good at

D. feel like

37. C【解析】考察动词搭配。句意:如果你坚持练习,我相信你会在说英语方面做得好。

b e interested in对…感兴趣;catch up with 追赶上;feel like doing,想要做某事;do well in,在…方面做得好,相当于be good at擅长于…。故选D.

38.(2018?贵州黔南)It is very relaxing to listen to light music by oneself.

A. together

B. lonely

C. alone

D. again

38. C【解析】考察词组搭配。句意:一个人听轻音乐是非常放松的。by oneself独自,相当于alone单独;together一起;lonely孤单的、寂寞的;again重新。故选C。

39.(2018?贵州黔南)It is raining hard. I am afraid that we can?t get to the air port on time.

A. arrive at

B. get along with

C. take part in

D. go to

39. A【解析】考察动词词组搭配。句意:外面雨下得很大,恐怕我们不能准时到达机场了。

g et to 到达,相当于arrive at 到达;get along with 和…相处(得好);take part in 参加…的活动;go to 去…,故选A.

40.(2018?贵州黔南)Pollution has harmed our lives in many different ways until now.

A. so much

B. so far

C. as usual

D. as before

40. B【解析】考察连词词组搭配。句意:直到现在,污染在很多方面危害我们的生活。u ntil now,直到现在,相当于so far,到目前为止;so much如此多的(跟不可数名词);as usual,和往常一样;as before,和以前一样,故选B.

第四部分句子成分(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案,并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。

66. (2018·四川内江中考) There will be more forests for pandas to live in.

A.定语

B. 表语

C. 主语

D. 宾语

67. (2018·四川内江中考)The weather becomes hot in summer.

A.表语

B. 宾语

C. 表语

D. 状语

68. (2018·四川内江中考)The woman in a red coat is my mother.

A.宾语

B. 状语

C. 表语

D. 定语

69. (2018·四川内江中考)Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs.

A.谓语

B. 宾语

C. 表语

D. 宾语补足语

70. I?ve already taught him some English.

A.直接宾语

B. 间接宾语

C. 宾语补足语

D. 状语

66. C【解析】There be后面的名词是句子的主语,属倒装结构。故选C。

67.A【解析】become是系动词,后面接形容词作表语。故选A。

68. D【解析】主语名词后用介宾短语作定语。故选D。

69. A【解析】主语后用包含情态动词的被动语态形式作谓语。故选A。

70. B 【解析】teach sb. sth.结构中,sth.是直接宾语,sb.是间接宾语。故选B。

25.(2018山东潍坊) --I always hate being late for school.

--_________________

A. So am I.

B. So do I

C. So I am

D. So I do

25. B 【解析】考查倒装句。句意:—我总是讨厌上学迟到。—我也是。上下文是指“另一人”也怎样,so用作连词引导倒装句,要构成完全倒装,表示“……也怎样”,上文行为动词hate提示用助动词do。构成“so+助动词do +主语I”结构。故选B 。

35.(2018·四川达州)—I promise I will work harder next term,Miss Li.

—Well,just as the saying goes,“______.”I do hope that you will act at once.

A.It never rains but pours

B.Many hands make light work

C.Actions speak louder than words

D.A friend in need is a friend indeed

35.C 考查英语中谚语的用法。句意:——我保证下学期学习更努力,李老师。——恩,正如谚语所说,“事实胜于雄辩”。我希望你能立即行动起来。A项意为“祸不单行”;B项意为“人多力量大”;C项意为“事实胜于雄辩”;D项意为“患难见真情”。故选C。

33.(2018·山东东营)—Good news! You?ve passed the PE test.

—Hooray! ______ , I?m worrying about it.

A. All in all

B. To be honest

C. Without doubt

D. In my opinion

33.B【解析】考查固定短语的用法辨析。句意:——好消息!你的体育考试已经及格了。——太好了!________ ,我正为此而担心呢。A项“总的来说,大体而言”;B项“说实在的”;C项“毫无疑问”;D项“在我看来”。由“I?m worrying about it.”可知用“To be honest”符合语境。故选B。

13. (2018·江苏连云港)Lisa, don?t do many things at one time, or you?ll be tired out. You can?t

______.

A. burn the candle at both ends

B. provide for a rainy day

C. put all your eggs in one basket

D. do as Romans do when in Rome

13. A 【解析】考查习语。句意:丽萨,不要同时做很多事情,否则你将会疲劳的。你不能过分消耗精力。burn the candle at both ends “过分消耗精力”;provide for a rainy day “未雨绸缪”;put all your eggs in one basket “把所有的鸡蛋放到一个篮子里”;do as Romans do when in Rome “入乡随俗”。故选A。

15. (2018·南京) Read the following sentences. “There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you ever been to any of them?” The underlined part is to ________.

A. make a statement

B. ask a question

C. give an instruction

D. give an exclamation

15. B 考查句意理解。句意:读下面的句子“南京有很多很棒的景点。你去过其中的一些吗?”。A:做个陈述;B:问个问题;C:给个说明;D:发出感叹。根据句意可知此处是问个问题。故选B。

15.(2018·江苏苏州) — I spent the whole night preparing my report.

—Don?t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .

A. it never rains but it pours

B. you can?t burn the candle at both ends

C. you can?t put all your eggs in one basket

D. the grass is always greener on the other side

15. B 考查谚语。句意:——我花了一整晚准备我的报告。——不要熬夜太晚,否则你会累坏的。记住:蜡烛不能两头点,精力不可过度耗。A项意为“不鸣则已,一鸣惊人”,C项意为“不孤注一掷,或不在一棵树上吊死”,D项意为“邻家芳草绿,隔岸风景好”。故选B。

(2018·甘肃武威)4. Look at the picture on the right! She is going __________.

A. into the library

B. out of the post office

C. into the supermarket

D. out of the bank

4. C考查看图说话。句意:看右边这幅画,这个女人

正在进入超市。故选C。

(2018·甘肃武威)13. —What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?

— __________

A. They?re supposed to kiss each other.

B. They?re supposed to bow.

C. They?re expected to shake hands.

D. They?re expected to hug.

13. C考查风俗习惯。句意:—在美国人们第一次见面应该做什么?—_________.美国人第

一次见面应该是握手。故选C。

(2018·甘肃武威)25. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Tom rides his bike to school every day.”?

A. “Tom”

B. “rides”

C. “his bike”

D. “every day”

25. B考查词性。句意:下面哪个是句子“汤姆每天都骑自行车去学校”的动词部分。动词是

rides。故选B。

(2018·四川凉山)26.--Why don?t you play basketball with us?

--That's not my cup of tea. I like reading at home better.

A. It's good for me.

B. I don't want to drink tea.

C. It's my favorite.

D. It's not my favorite.

26 D 考查习语。That's not my cup of tea.字面意思为:那不是我的茶。根据后面句子我更喜欢在家看书,可以看出这是我不喜欢出去打篮球的原因。由此可以知道该句That's not my cup of tea. 意为:那不是我喜欢的活动。故选D。

(2018·四川凉山)27. -- Can I swim in the river?

--No way. Look at the sign. It says No swimming.

A. it's possible

B. No door.

C. it's impossible.

D. No problem.

27 C 考查同义句。句意:--我可以在河里游泳吗?--不行。看这个标志。上面写着禁止游泳。由此可以知道在这里游泳是不可能的,故选C。

28. (2017·四川眉山)—Would you like to go to the city park?

—I?m not sure. If Mark doesn?t, _____.

A. neither I do

B. neither do I

C. neither I will

D. neither will I

D 【解析】考查倒装句。句意:—你想去城市公园吗?—我不确定。假如迈克不去,我也不去。“Neither + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也不”;空格处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句,主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时表将来。故选D。

2018年中考英语试卷及答案

初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 (90分) Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ; --- Because she likes her students very much.

2018年天津市中考英语试卷 - A4打印版

2018年天津市中考英语试卷一、听力题 1.(1分) 2.(1分) 3.(1分) 4.(1分) 5.(1分)What sport does Lingling like best? A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Playing table tennis. 6.(1分)Where are they going? A. To a library. B. To a zoo. C. To a supermarket. 7.(1分)Whose pens are these? A. Daming's. B. Betty's. C. Tony's. 8.(1分)Who is that man? A. Betty 's brother. B. Belly 's dad. C. Betty 's uncle. 9.(1分)Where is the woman s hometown? A. In the north of China. B. In the south of China. C. In the east of China.

10.(1分)How often does Li lei's grandpa go to see the Beijing Opera? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 11.(1分)What's wrong with Jack? A. He's got a cold. B. He's got a toothache. C. He's got a stomach ache. 12.(1分)What club does Mary want to join? A. The Music Club. B. The Dance Club. C. The Chess Club. 13.(1分)What is Daming going to do this Saturday afternoon? A. Have a picnic. B. Do his homework. C. Watch a football match. 14.(1分)How much are the two T-shirts? A. 100 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 280 yuan. 15.(3分)(1)When is Daming's birthday party? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. (2)Who makes a birthday cake for Daming? A. His dad. B. His mum. C. His grandma. (3)What Present does Betty want to give Daming? A. British coins. B. Toy cars. C. American stamps. 16.(3分)(1)How long does Zhang Hua read English newspapers every day? A. Fifteen minutes. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. (2)What does Zhang Hua talk about in English with friends? A. Great books. B. Sports news. C. Computer games. (3)How does Zhang Hua practise listening A. By watching English films. B. By talking with foreigners. C. By listening to English songs. 二、选择题

2018天津中考英语试题解析

机密★启用前 2018年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷 英语 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页,第II卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前,请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时,务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上,答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和“答题卡”,并交回。 祝你考试顺利! 第I卷 注意事项: 1.每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2.本卷共五大题,共80分。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) A)(2018·天津)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 B)(2018·天津)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What sport does Lingling like best? A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Playing table tennis.

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2018年天津市河西区中考英语一模试卷和答案

2018年天津市河西区中考英语一模试卷一、听力理解(本大题共16小题,每小题1分,共20分) 1.(1.00分) 2.(1.00分) 3.(1.00分) 4.(1.00分) 5.(1.00分)What does Jack's mother do? A.A teacher. B.A driver. C.A doctor. 6.(1.00分)Where will the boy's family go this summer vacation?A.To London. B.To Paris. C.To New York. 7.(1.00分)Where is Betty from? A.Japan.

B.Germany. C.China. 8.(1.00分)Where is the man working? A.In a clothes shop. B.In a bus station. C.In a restaurant. 9.(1.00分)Where is the office the boy would like to get to?A.On the first door on the left. B.On the second door on the left. C.On the first door on the right. 10.(1.00分)Why didn't Tim take part in the activity yesterday?A.Because it was boring. B.Because he was very busy. C.Because he got up late. 11.(1.00分)How much did the travel cost the man? A.3,600 yuan. B.3,600 dollars. C.6,300 dollars. 12.(1.00分)Who will go to Betty's 18th birthday party?A.The woman. B.The man. C.Both the man and the woman. 13.(1.00分)How was the movie last night?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Tiring. 14.(1.00分)When will grandpa arrive? A.On July 6. B.On July 13. C.On July 20. 15.(3.00分)(1)What will they do on Saturday evening?A.Go to the cinema.

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