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初三英语总复习

初三英语总复习
初三英语总复习

初三英语总复习

重点短语:

1.Too … to =so … that 太而不能

2.invent sb to +地点邀请某人去某地 invent sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事

3.call sb=ring sb up 给某人打电话

4.Thanks for doing sth =Thank you for doing sth 为某事而感谢某人

5基数词+more+名词= another +基数词+名词又…,再…

6.stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth停下来去做某事

7remember to do sth记得将要做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 8ask sb to do sth 要求某人干某事 tell sb to sth 告诉某人干某事

9 have fun doing =have a good time =enjoy oneself/oneselves 玩的愉快

10.make do sth (主动) be made to do sth (被动)让某人干某事

Let do sth(主动) be let to do sth被动)让某人干某事

11.how about /what about …怎么样(询问情况)

12 what else 其他别的 13. would like to do =want to do 想要干某事 14.in order to do sth 为了 15. one of the +adj最+n(复数)

16.on weekends 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日

17have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

18.play the guitar 弹吉他 play football踢足球 play the piano 弹钢琴

19.how often 多久一次 how long多长时间(for/since+时间)

how far 多长 how soon多长时间(in+一段时间)

how much多少 How much does it cost?=What′s the price of it?

20 be good for 对……有益___反____be bad for对……有害

21 get back 回来 think about 思考 decide on 决定

22 something different 不同的东西 something else 别的东西

23 go hiking去远足 go swimming 去游泳 go +v_ing 去干某事

24 plan to do sth 计划干某事 more than = over 超过

26 be different from不同于…_____反____the same as与…相同

27 keep health 保持健康 look like 看起来像

28 one hundred/million/billion

Six hundred/million/billion hundreds/millions/billions of

29 on a trip to…到…旅行 far from 远离

30 by plan /bus/train 乘飞机/公共汽车/火车(介词短语)

take a taxi/plan/bus/train乘出租车/飞机/公共汽车/火车(动词短语)

31 be mad at 生…的气 be angry with sb be angry at sth

32 too +adj+ to 太……以至于不能

So+adj +that+从句太……以至于不能

33 It takes/willtake/took sb sometime to do sth

(人)sb +spend/spent ……(in)doing sth

(人)sb +spend/spent …… on sth

(物)sth +st 花费时间干某事

(人)sb+ pay for 为……付款

34 help sth忙于做……

帮助某人干某事忙于做……35主句+ as soon as +从句主句 + if(如果) +从句(主将从现)

36 It′s +adj+ (for sb )to do sth 干某事是……

37 do well in 在某方面干的好 be good at doing sth 擅长干某事

38 one …the other 一个…另一个some… others一些…另一些

39 half an hour 半小时 one and half an hour 一个半小时

40 ten more years =another ten years 再过十年

41 be interested in doing sth 对……感兴趣

42 how about /what about …? ……怎么样?

43 stop …from doing sth /prevent …from doing sth 阻止干…

44 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 . agree with sh. 赞同,同意某人的看法

45 arrive at (in) a place =get to =reach到达某地

46 as…+adj原…as possible 尽可能 as soon as possible尽快地

the more…, the more.. 越……,就越……

more and more越来越多 the more, the better越多越好、

47 help yourself to…… 请随便吃……learn …by oneself 自学

48 make friends with 与……交朋友 make a mistake 犯错误

49 not only…but also 不但……而且…… (谓语动词就近一致原则)

neither… nor既不……也不 (谓语动词就近一致原则)

either…or不是……就是 (谓语动词就近一致原则)

both…and两者都能 (谓语动词用复数)

50. on one’s way to… 在去……的路上

51 be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而

出名

52 be worth doing值得做……

53 take part in参加get back 回来,取回

54 turn on打开 turn up (把……音量)

turn off关掉 turn down (把……音量)调低

55 to one’s surprise让某人感到惊奇的是 in surprise惊奇地

56 go on doing继续做 go on to do继续去做(原本未完成的

57 used to过去常常. be used to习惯于 be used as被用来做

58the number of …… + 谓语(单数)is …的数量

a number of + 谓语(复数)are 大量的

59 fill...with 充满 be filled with被……充满

full of充满 be full of被……充满

60 would rather to do… than do与其……不如

61 developing countries发展中国家 developed countries发达国家

62 three quarters/ three fourths四分之三 eat up 吃光,吃完

63 in future/ in the future今后/在未来

64 at the age of 12十二岁时

65 be afraid to do 不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为"怕";

be afraid of doing 生怕,恐怕"。

66感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell,

taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性

动词原形""为什么不……?" "干吗不……?"

动词原形? 为什么不……?" "干吗不……?

68 no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再

69 take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照料

70 It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,

71 What about…doing?/How about doing…?意为“……怎么样?”

72 ※So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语. “另一人(物)也如此”

So do I 我也是

前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.

※So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词“的确如此。”“是呀。”

So I do 的确如此。”“是呀

73.S+…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.

74 What’s wrong with…?=What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?”

75 I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。

76 used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;

be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。

77 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事

78 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间

79 in the wall表示“在墙上”(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上”(指墙的

表面)

80 in the tree表示“在树上”(非树本身所有)”on the tree表示“在树上”(为树本身

所有)”。

81 I think+从句…意为“我认为……”。其否定式常用I don’t think+从句…,

82 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高

83 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

84 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心

85 because+句子because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache

He was late because of his headache

86 between…and… 两者之间87come up with 提出

88 catch up with sb 赶上某人

89 decide to do sth 决定做某事90all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样

91 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕某物

be afraid that 丛句

92 It’s adj/adv+for/of+somebody to do something’

某事对某人来说很怎么样(这个要看那个形容词是什么了)93祈使句+and+从句(那么).. .=If you +祈使句,+从句

eg.Go straight on and you’ll see a school. =If you go straight on, you’ll see a school.

祈使句+or.+.从句.(否则.). .= If you don’t+祈使句,.+.从句.

eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.

=If you don’t work hard, you’ll fall behind the other

94 What...do with...?=How …deal with?怎样对付...?怎样处理...?

95 one of +最高级+复数最...之一

96 had better do sth.最好干某事.

97 have been to 某人曾去过某地,现在人不在那儿

have gone to 某人已去某地,人不在这儿

98 .What’s the population of ...? ...人口有多少?

99 few\a few\little\a little

few a few 修饰可数名词little\a little修饰不可数名词

a few\a little表肯定,意思是“有几个” few\little表否定,意思是“没几个”100 also\either\too三个单词都是“也”的意思

also用于句中either用于否定句末too用于肯定句末

101 some time指一些时间sometimes有时sometime指将来某时some times指一些次数

102 across指平面穿过,例如穿过马路、

through指立体穿过,例如穿过大楼、森林、房间

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