最新版-英语48个国际音标的总结汇总
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英语48个国际音标学习元
音
20个12个单元音
长元音[i:] [?:] [?:] [u:] [a:]
短元音[i] [?] [?] [u] [?] [e] [Λ]8个双元音[ai] [ei] [?i] [i?] [??] [?u] [u?] [au]
辅音
28个
10对
清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ][ ∫ ][t?] [tr] [ts]
浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e] [?] [d?] [dr] [dz] 3个鼻音[m] [n] [?]
3个似拼音[h] [r] [l]
2个半元音[w] [j]
一.长元音[i:] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,口腔肌肉紧张,面部表情呈
微笑状。
[i:t] eat 吃[bi:] bee 蜜蜂[si:]see 看见
e:Chinese 中国人ee:feeling 感情
ei:receive 接到ea:please 请
ie:believe 相信
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean
he she me
二.短元音[i]
疯狂外号:经典收小腹减肥短衣音,简称“短衣音” 发音要领是发音时舌
尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高,口形扁平。
i: visit 参观e: English英语
u: busy忙ee: been曾经是
y: pretty漂亮的ui: build建造
[ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
defect decide delicious
six 、eleven 、trip 、list、movie
1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
2. I'm pretty busy.我很忙。
三.元音[e]
疯狂外号:“小开口45度”音,简称为“45度”音。发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比[i:]低;唇形中常,开口度比[i:]大。
e:remember记得question 问题
ea:weather天气,pleasant 令人愉快的
[e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any pen yes bed let every egg
(1)Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好
(2)East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝。
四. 音标[?]
疯狂外号:“大开口夸张90度音”,简称“90度大嘴音”。发音时舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比/e/更低;双唇成扁平形。
a: practice练习passion relax 放松
[ ? ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back
glad flag shall man that、bag、hat、apple、cat
(1)I have a happy family.我有个幸福的家庭。
(2)Not bad.不错。
五.音标[ ?: ]
疯狂外号:"重读卷舌音"发音时舌中部比发/ e /音时略高。双唇扁平。
er :prefer更喜欢ir:dirty脏的
ere:were 是(be)or:world世界
ur:hurt伤害urgent 紧急的
字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle?t?:tl] Thursday burger
[?b?:ɡ?]
learn earn earth heard term her serve work worm work world
(1)Nobody is perfect. 人无完人。
(2)The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
六.音标[? ]
疯狂外号:“轻读卷舌音” 简称“短鹅音” 发音时舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平。
字母组合er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor \gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson
around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen \fabulous Saturday sister、about、actor、brother
What's the matter with you? 什么事?/你怎么了?
七.音标[a:]
疯狂外号:“感叹祖国大好山河音” 发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,后
舌稍隆起,舌尖不抵下齿,双唇稍收圆。
[a:] 字母组合ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
(1)It takes a lot of hard work. 这需要很多的辛勤劳动。
(2)So far ,so good, 到目前为止还好。
八.音标[∧]
疯狂外号:“经典收小腹减肥急促短‘啊’音。”简称“短啊音”。发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,唇形稍扁,开口度较大。[ ? ] 发音字母u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
(1)Seven is my lucky number. 七是我的幸运数字。
(2) Something is better than nothing. 有总比没有强。
九.音标[ ? ]
疯狂外号:“中嘴长元音”发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩,双唇稍稍
收圆。