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The translation should have all the ease of the original composition.
2. the nature of translation
Translation is an intentional, interpersonal, partly verbal intercultural interaction based on a source text. （Nord：2019）
“transfer of a text from a source language into a text in target language, the objective being a perfect equivalence of meaning between the two texts.”(Tanke ,1976)
So the lord scattered them abroad from there over the face of all the earth, and they left off building the city. Therefore its name was called Babel, because there the Lord confused the language of all the earth; and from there the Lord scattered them abroad over the face of the earth.
WELCOME TO THE WORLD OF TRANSLATION!
1. The history of
translation
1.1 the story in the Bible
Tower of Babel
Come, let us build ourselves a city, and a tower with its top in the heaven, and let us make a name for ourselves, lest (otherwise) we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth.”
The translation should give a complete transcript of the idea of the original work.
The style and manner of writing should be of the same character with that of the original.
? Why
Understanding
A language activity: one of the five skills in learning English
An art: the processes as well as the product Communication: translation or die Job: for some people, it is a job Subject: to learn translation theory and
The mass translation since 1978.
Famous translators of Fujian origin:
林纾、严复、辜鸿名、林语堂、冰心、 郑振铎、张培基、朱纯深、陈羽纶、余 光中……
《福建翻译家研究》林本椿 主编， 福建 教育出版社，2019
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
What is translation?
Genesis 11:1-9
《 创世纪》
王国维（1877年— 1927年）
1.2 the earliest translation in Egypt
3000 BC
1.3 the history of translation In China
The translation of Buddhist scripture from East Han Dynasty to Song Dynasty.
skills, it is no doubt a science. Translation is also a good way to develop
your own language, both native and foreign language.
2. the nature of translation
2. the nature of translation
Translation means translating meanings(Nida).
……
3 the rules of translation
Alexander Fraser Tytler’s 3 principles(1797) :
2. the nature of translation
Translation is a science/ an art/ a craft/ a skill/ an operation/ a cross-linguistic communication/ a cross-cultural communication/
Discuss with your partners: How do you perceive translation? As a language activity? As an art? As a kind of cross-cultural communication? As a job? As a subject?
The translation of science and technology works from late Ming Dynasty to early Qing Dynasty.
The translation of Western natural science and social science works (1840-1919)
