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哈三中2018届高三二模英语试卷

2018届高三下学期第二次模拟考试

I 卷
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
now has 52 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage list, which was established to
ural sites around the world. Let’s have a look at some
Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located in Lintong county, near Xi’an city, capital of
province. A total of 8,000 life-size terracotta warriors, chariots and horses, and hundreds of
of the mausoleum is a major archeological find and can be called the eighth wonder of the


Xil, which means “beautiful girl” in Mongolian, is located in the north-eastern end of the
tan Plateau. Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve is China’s largest and the world’s third largest

known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui province in
visited Huangshan twice, and described it in a poem, calling it the best of all mountains in China. Today it holds the same fascination for visitors, poets, painters and photographers. 21. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. Qinghai Hoh Xil is the largest uninhabited area in the world. B. Kulangsu was occupied for not less than a dozen years. C. Mausoleum is located in the capital city of Shaanxi province. D. Huangshan Mountain is well known for its magnificent scenery. 22. Why is Qinghai Hoh Xil a paradise for wildlife living there? A. Because endangered species are well protected there. B. Because it is large in size with beautiful scenery. C. Because it is located on Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. D. Because tough weather and environment make no people live there. 23. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A travel guidebook B. An entertainment magazine C. A science fiction D. A history textbook B On the morning of May 20, 1927, Charles A. Lindbergh Jr. took off from a muddy airfield in New York and headed for Paris. During the first fourteen hours of flying, he had had some anxious moments. Sleet had gathered on the wings of the plane and the fog was so thick that he could hardly see the tips of the wings. However, he had come across equally dangerous flying conditions before. Of course, now that he was over the ocean, his parachute(降落伞)was useless. He had only one choice: he had to go on. Although he had waited a long time to make this trip, he did not feel strange or nervous. He was accustomed to flying alone, and he had flown this route in his imagination many times. The idea of flying across the Atlantic had occurred to him one night when he had been carrying the mail between St. Louis and Chicago. That night, he told himself that a solo non-stop flight between New York and Paris was possible. He knew that airplanes capable of making the long flight over the ocean could be built. A man of skill and endurance could make his dream come true. As he was recalli

ng that night, he reduced the altitude of the plane. Close to the surface of the ocean, he found that the ice on the wings began to melt and the fog disappeared. For the time being, at least, he was safe. The steady sound of the motor seemed like music in his ears. He had perfect confidence in his plane because he knew that there was not a more dependable plane than his. The Ryan Aircraft Company had constructed the plane to meet his special needs. He had worked with the chief engineer of the company, Donald Hall, to produce the airplane as rapidly as possible. Although Hall had worked with the
design of the Ryan airplane, he had had to make many modifications. As a result, it was a very
businessmen whose
ecause of the following
B. he had waited a long time for the trip
D. his plane was specially designed


e independently to meet the pilot’s needs.
B. regular repairs
D. careful arrangements


—Charles A. Lindbergh Jr.
energy.
energy does not depend on the world’s economic and political situation as strongly as
(提炼)fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them.
Being a renewable resource, geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources. In geothermal systems, carbon dioxide makes up about 10% of air produced. Overall, in order to produce the electricity that can be used for one hour, the geothermal systems produce 0.1 pound of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases. For a comparison, a power plant producing from gas produces up to 2 pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and those power plants that work on coal(煤)produce an astonishing 3.6 pounds of greenhouse gases. Low costs is another reason why using geothermal power plants should be the first choice for many countries. Geothermal heat systems require 25% to 50% less energy for work compared with the traditional systems for heating or cooling. Besides, geothermal equipment is less big: due to the very nature of geothermal energy, geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts, all of which can be easily sheltered inside a relatively small building. What’s more, the life span of geothermal equipment is rather long. All these make geothermal power stations easy to build and keep. 28. Fossil fuels are more expensive than geothermal energy partly because _______. A. it is free to use geothermal energy B. the production of fossil fuels costs a lot C. fossil fuels are nearly used up D. geothermal energy doesn’t depend on political situation 29. According to Paragraph 3, what can be concluded from the comparison? A. Geothermal energy is environmentally friendly. B. Gas and coal are often used to produce electricity. C. Coal is much more efficient than gas. D. The geothermal systems don’t produce harmful gases. 30. Geothermal equipment is usually not as big as that of traditional energy because of______. A. the life span of geothermal equipment

B. geothermal power plants C. the nature of geothermal energy D. the small buildings 31. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Many countries have benefited from geothermal energy. B. Geothermal energy is well accepted. C. Fossil fuels are being run out of. D. Geothermal energy has many advantages. D One evening, author Neil’s son was angry. Neil had said one of those things that parents say, like “isn’t it time you were in bed.” His son looked up at him, angry and said, “I wish I didn’t have a dad! I

ldren’s development. Roland
because fathers who are engaged in their child’s life spend more time than fathers of any previous
difference does a dad make? Are they really that important? For the most part, studies have
children are shown to be more emotionally intelligent and socially successful as adults.
fathers are absent, their absence may negatively influence children’s academic achievement,
(亲密). It is not just the mere presence of fathers

B. telling a story
D. interviewing some experts
What does the author mean in Paragraph 2 by saying “We live in the worst of times … ”?


lives.

B. obtain high academic achievement
D. have good social skills

B. shares his child’s emotions
his child’s emotions D. is always available to his child 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are some people who seem to always be surrounded by friends, and there are others who always seem to be standing on the outside, looking in at the crowds of friends. If you are one of the outsiders, it is time to break out of your shell and start making new friends. 36 1. Be yourself. Nobody likes a phony(虚伪的人). In fact, if you aren’t yourself, others won’t become friends with you. When the time comes that you feel comfortable enough to act like yourself again, you may not be well received, because you are a totally different person. 37 2. Use technology. 38 For instance, Weibo is a great place to meet new people. It creates experiences and you get to meet like-minded people who share your interests. 3. Start with people you know. Reach out and contact new friends, and reconnect with old friends you haven’t seen in a long time. Don’t forget about friends of friends. You may connect with some really cool people just by hanging out with your friends and their friends. 39 If you stay home, you aren’t going to meet people. 4. Keep in touch. 40 With the Internet and social media, there is absolutely no need to worry about that these days. Look up old friends and contact them. A. There are all kinds of online groups that you can join. B. Knowing others well is very important. C. Therefore, let people get to know the real you. D. If you are invited to go out, go. E. All too often, people lose touc

h with one another. F. Here are some tips that will help. G. You need to trust yourself, whatever happens. 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B 、C 、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My most rewarding experience throughout the past two years was volunteering at the swimming competition for Special Olympics where a disabled friend of my community took part. This had special 41 for me because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills, develop my character, and support my community. Firstly, my 42 skills developed when I independently directed each swimmer where to 43
the platform and 44 each competitor when they needed to swim. I had to make sure that the
45 and ready to perform. This kept me on my feet at all times and 46 of each
47 many of them swam in more than one
my 48 was greatly influenced. When I saw the swimmers get their awards for
each swimming event, I was deeply moved. I was 49 that most swimmers could swim
than I. Their 50 attitudes astonished me, whether they won or lost. This also enlarged my
offering me the opportunity to 51 people I would normally not run into. I went out of my
52 zone and did whatever was needed to be done, even if it was sometimes difficult to me. It was
53 when I saw the glowing faces of the competitors.
54 to my community by lending a hand to this organization. To be a part of it
55 with the people living in this area.
56 by
57 should be stressed throughout your life. 58 , through the
opportunities my community has offered I was privileged to be 59 in this exciting and
60 again at this event in years to come.
A. purpose B. attention C. meaning D. regulation
A. learning B. acting C. exercise D. leadership
A. pile up B. line up C. put up D. fill up
A. informed B. awarded C. taught D. compared
A. positioned B. preserved C. presented D. predicted
A. full B. ignorant C. aware D. convinced
A. because B. if C. so D. though
A. technique B. imagination C. figure D. character
A. reminded B. impressed C. blamed D. concerned
A. various B. controversial C. changeable D. positive
A. educate B. gather C. meet D. recommend
A. safety B. comfort C. time D. development
A. rewarding B. outstanding C. interesting D. relaxing
A. wisdom B. courage C. service D. encouragement
A. crowded B. combined C. supplied D. acquainted
A. exception B. way C. life D. analysis
A. evaluating B. volunteering C. traveling D. allocating
A. Strangely B. Generally C. Specially D. Fortunately 59. A. involved B. committed C. devoted D. caught 60. A. trainer B. assistant C. judge D. announcer 第 II 卷 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号

内单词的正确形式。 Young sunflowers face the sun as it rises in the east and follow it across the sky until it sets in the west. Why does this happen? A team of scientists has finally been able to figure 61 how and why young sunflowers move. Older sunflowers always face east. However, as it 62 (turn) out, an internal(内部的)clock helps young sunflowers track the sun so that they can grow better. US biologist Stacey Harmer and her colleagues had it 63 (explain) in a recent paper published in the journal Science on Aug. 5. 64 (depend) on the time of day, certain growth genes seem to work to different degrees on different 65 (side) of young sunflowers’ stems(茎). The east side of their stems grows faster during 66 day, causing the stems to 67 (gradual) bend from east to west. The west side grows faster at night, preparing them for the next morning. All this move is highly 68 (benefit) to sunflowers. The team found that flowers kept away from the sun had leaves 69 were 10 percent smaller on average. According to Harmer, sunflowers which 70 (face) with the sun receive more bees and other insects because they like warm flowers. 61.__________ 62.__________ 63.__________ 64.__________ 65.__________ 66.__________ 67.__________ 68.__________ 69.__________ 70.__________ 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文,请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I am the shared bike. I’d like to be on the street to serve for people. They can ride me just via a mobile app. But horrible things happen a few days ago. Several people stole some of us with paying their
angry for which those bad guys had done. Thanks to some kindly people, we received careful
Now, you help as well as the whole society’s attention is what we need most. We are

25分)
Eric将作为交换生到你市的一所高中学习。因担心自己不能快速

乐意提供帮助; 2. 提出具体建议; 3. 希望能够帮到对方。
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 信的开头语已给出,不计入总词数。
feel delighted to learn that you are coming to study in our city as an exchange student.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
年哈尔

滨市第三中学第二次高考模拟考试


24-27 BBCA 28-31 BACD 32-35 BCDB 36-40 FCADE

46-50 CADBD 51-55 CBACD 56-60 CBDAB
62. turns 63. explained 64. Depending 65. sides
67. gradually 68. beneficial 69. that/which 70. are faced


the 改为a
for
happen 改为happened
with改为without;but改为and
which改为what
kindly改为kind
you 改为your
stuck后加in或by
toy改为toys


I recommend that you learn the school’s rules by reading its handbook first. If possible, you
as well visit the school in advance, so that you will know the school better. Besides, it’s quite
fter-class activities can be of great help too!By doing this, not only

.
Looking forward to your coming.

Li Hua

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