最新中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语名词
一、初中英语名词
1．（•昆明）Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability.
A. a competition to spell words
B. a competition to give speeches
C. a competition to tell stories
D. a competition to sing songs
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：艾米莉在拼写大赛中得了第一。我们都钦佩她的拼写能力。A. a competition to spell words拼写单词的比赛；B. a competition to give speeches作演讲的比赛；C. a competition to tell stories讲故事的比赛；D. a competition to sing songs唱歌的比赛。The Spelling Bee展示人们的拼写能力，是拼写词汇的比赛。故选A。
【点评】考查与画线部分意思相同的短语，找到关键词判断合适的选项。
2．—Look! They are .
—Yes. We are proud of them.
A. man scientist
B. women scientists
C. woman scientists
D. man scientists
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！她们是女科学家。——是的。我们为她们感到骄傲。英文中当man，woman修饰名词复数时man/woman和所修饰名词都要变成复数，故选B。【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意man,woman修饰名词时的结构。
3．— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?
— Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students.
A. invention
B. information
C. instruction
D. introduction
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？-是的，这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。invention发明，发明物；information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍。根据句意可知，Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明，故应选A。
4．—Where is your bike, Alice？—— It's over there, between ____.
A. Eric or Dave
B. Eric's or Dave
C. Eric and Dave's
D. Eric's and Dave's
【答案】 D
【解析】【解析】句意：一迈克，你的自行车在哪儿?一在那边，在埃里克和大卫的之间。介于……与……之间:between...and...爱丽丝的自行车停放在埃里克的车和大卫的车之间，因此两个人都用所有格形式。故选D。
5．—______ are you in?
—I am in Class One.
A. Which school
B. What class
C. Which grade
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在哪一个班？——我在一班。A. Which school哪所学校；B. What class什么班，哪一个班；C. Which grade哪一个年级。答语是“I am in Class One.”我在一班，可以推测出前句问的是班级，故选B。
6．If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two _________drive from my house to the airport.
A. hours'
B. hour's
C. hours
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我大约11点就到了。因此从我家到机场大约是两个小时的车程。表示所有关系要用名词所有格，两个小时的车程：two hours' drive，hours是复数，加's省略后面的s，故选A。
【点评】考查名词所有格的用法，熟练掌握名词所有格的用法，选出正确答案。
7．—What do you think of our hotel?
—Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service．
A. level
B. speed
C. praise
D. price
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我们酒店怎么样？——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。A．level 水平，标准；B．speed 速度；C．praise 表扬，赞扬；D．price代价，价格。结合句意可知，答案为A。
【点评】此题考查名词的用法。
8．— I have a bad cold.
— Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a ________ at once.
A. doctor
B. cook
C. writer
D. farmer
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我得了重感冒。——很遗憾听到这些，你最好马上去看医生。从上文可看出，说话人“得了感冒“，需要去看”医生“，固定搭配see a doctor，故答案选 A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，根据语境选择合适意义的词。
9．—There are many _____ about this farm.
