高考代词考点汇总
高考代词考点汇总
考点1 人称代词主格与宾格的用法
人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。
1)My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ______ grown up. (2006重庆)
A. my
B. mine
C. myself
D. me
2)Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed ______ to______ and then posted it at the nearby post office．(2006安徽)
A. it; her
B. it; herself
C. herself; her
D. herself; herself
3)I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately ___couldn’t spare me even one minute. (重庆)
A. they
B. one
C. who
D. it
特别提示：下列两种用宾格情况
①在单独使用或带not的简略回答中。
—Who broke the cup? —谁打破了杯子？—Me! (Not me!)—我！(不是我！)
②在感叹疑问句中做主语，以引起强调。如：
—You can tell him. —你可以告诉他。—Me tell him? Not likely！—我告诉他？不可能！
考点2 名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法
形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语。
4)Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _____. (2004上海春)
A. him and her
B. his and hers
C. his and her
D. him and hers
5) Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _____. (1990全国)
A. their
B. theirs
C. her
D. hers
考点3 反身代词的用法
反身代词在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词和by, for, to等介词的宾
语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人”，但不能作主语。
6) —Who called me this morning when I was out?(2006福建) —A man calling ______ Robert.
A. him
B. himself
C. his
D.不填
7）You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stones to ______. You will want to share them with a friend. (2005湖南)
A. itself
B. yourself
C. himself
D. themselves
8）My daughter often makes a schedule to get ______ reminded of what she is to do in the day. (2005上海春)
A. herself
B. her
C. she
D. hers
特别提示：请留意意含oneself的短语。如：(1) be oneself身体正常；(2)Make yourself at home! 别客气！(3)make yourself understood 使你的话被人理解。
考点4 指示代词的用法
1) this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”，可与here连用；that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”，可与there连用。
2) 指上文提到的事一般用that，有时也用this，指下文的事只能用this。
3) 打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you。
4) this和that还可作表示程度的副词，意为“如此，那么”，相当于so，作状语。
9）—He was nearly drowned once.
—When was ______?
—_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school. (2002北京春)
A. that; It
B. this; This
C. this; It
D. that; This
10）Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ______ much to do. (2004广东)
A. such
B. that
C. more
D. very
考点5 疑问代词的意义和用法
1. what除可用来询问人的身份外，一般指物；which可指人也可指物；who, whom, whose一般指人。
11)The mother didn’t know ______to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. (2002全国)
A. who
B. when
C. how
D. what
2. 没有一定的范围时，用what，意为“什么”；有一定范围时，用which，意为“(其中的)哪一个”。
12)There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind ______to buy. (1992全国)
A. what
B. which
C. how
D. where
考点6 表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较
1. 表示两者“都”用both，表示两者“都不”用neither，表示两者中的“任一”用either。
13) If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take ______? I won’t read
them this week. (2006浙江) A. all B. any C. either D. both
14)—Which driver was to blame?
—Why, ____! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.
A. both
B. each
C. either
D. neither
15)You may drop in or just give me a call. ______ will do．(2006安徽)
A. Either
B. Each
C. Neither
D. All
2. 表示指三者或三者以上多者“都”用all，表示多者“都不”用none，表示多者中的“任一”用any。
16)Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study. (2006四川)
A. nothing
B. no one
C. neither
D. none
3. none可指人或物，一般要接表示范围的of短语，可回答how many；而no one只能指人(=nobody)，不能接of短语，可回答who。另外，none可指后文的不可数名词，表示“毫无”。
17) Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has _____of the trouble of taking buses.
A. nothing
B. none
C. some
D. neither
4. all单独使用，或者后接一个定语从句，或者前面有物主代词时，意为everything或the only thing(s)。
18)That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after______ he’s done for you. (2004四川)
A. something
B. anything
C. all
D. that
19)It is easy to do the repair. _____you need is a hammer and some nails. (2004天津)
A. Something
B. All
C. Both
D. Everything
考点7 some, any的用法辨析
表示“一些”，一般说来，肯定句中some，否定句中用any；但在表示请求、建议、劝请或希望对方作肯定回答的疑问句中用some。
20) ―Would you like _____, sir?―No, thanks. I have had much. (2005福建)
A. some more oranges
B. any more oranges
C. some more orange
D. any more orange
考点8 each, every的用法辨析
1. every只能作形容词，在名词前作定语；each可作形容词或代词，可作主语、宾语和同位语。
21)______ of the boys has got a pencil and some paper. (1990上海)
A. All
B. Every
C. Everyone
D. Each
2. 表示“每(隔)”用every，不用each。
22)These plants are watered ________. (1992全国)
A. each other day
B. every other day
C. each of two days
D. every of two days
考点9 (a) little, (a) few, a bit的用法辨析
a little和little修饰或代替不可数名词，与much相对，表示“多”；a few和few修饰或代替可数名词与many相对，表示“少”。a little和a few含肯定语气， little和few含否定语气。一般说来，在only, just, still, quite, can, not等词后用a little或a few；在very, so, some, the, no等
词后用little或few。
23)If we had followed the plan, we could have done the job better with ___money and ____ people. (1990全国)
A. less; less
B. fewer; fewer
C. less; fewer
D. fewer; less
24) —Would you like some wine? －Yes, just ________. (1993全国)
A. little
B. very little
C. a little
D. little bit
25)－Are the new rules working？－Yes. _______books are stolen. (1999全国)
A. Few
B. More
C. Some
D. None
考点10 替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析
1. it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，都是特指，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。
26)The Parkers bought a new house but _____will need a lot of work before they can move in. (2001全国) A. they B. it C. one D. which 27)I ’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _____ in the city. (2005江苏) A. ones B. one C. that D. those 2. one 替代“a ＋单数可数名词”，表示泛指。特指的the one 相当于that ；the one 复数形式the ones ，在口语中也常用those 代替；当后面有of 短语时，一般用that 或those ，当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)，如the red one 。one(s), the one(s), those, that 都是替代“同类”事物，其中只有that 可替代不可数名词。 28)We ’ve been looking at houses but haven ’t found _____we like yet. (2005浙江) A. one B. ones C. it D. them 29)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ___I will always treasure. (2002全国) A. that B. one C. it D. what 30) Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious ____ than mobile phones do. (2005江西) A. one B. ones C. it D. those 31)My most famous relative of all, ______ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. (2006江苏) A. one B. the one C. he D. someone 32)Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils, except ________who had already taken them. (1992全国) A. these B. ones C. the ones D. the others 33)Equipped with modern facilities, today's libraries differ greatly from______.（2003上海） A. those of the past B. the past C. which of the past D. these past
考点11 another, (the) other(s), else; the rest 的用法辨析 1. another 或“another ＋单数可数名词”泛指“另一个，有一个，再一个”“others ”或“other ＋复数
名词”泛指“别人或别的物”，有some …others(一些…另一些…)之搭配。 34)We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let ’s have ______one this month. (2006天津) A. the other B. some C. another D. other 35)Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in ______. A. the other B. some other C. others D. no matter who 2. the other(+单数可数名词)特指两者中的另一个，常有one …the other(一个...另一…)的搭配；其复数形式the others 或“the other ＋复数名词”特指在某些人或物中，除去一部分后，“其余的”“剩下的”人或物。 36)No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _____. (2005上海) A. others B. the other C. either D. another 3. another 还可用于“another ＋基数词或few ＋复数名词”中，与“数词或some ＋more/other ＋复数名词”相当。 37)Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for______ two weeks. (2003上海) A. another B. other C. the other D. other's 38) I got the story from Tom and ___________ people who had worked with him. (2004天津) A. every other B. many others C. some other D. other than 4. 注意下列固定用法：other than(除……外), each other, one another(相互), one after another(一个接一个), “any other ＋单数名词”(别的/其他的任何一个)。 39)In that case, there is nothing you can do ______ than wait. (2001春) A. more B. other C. better D. any 5. the rest 既可代替可数名词，也可代替不可数名词。而another, other, others, the other(s)只能代替可数名词。 40)I have done much of the work. Could you please finish _____in two days? (2004辽宁) A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others
考点12 every-, some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body 构成的复合不定代词 everything(一切事，最重要的事) everyone =everybody (每个人，所有人) something(某事，重要的人或事物) someone =somebody(某/有人，重要的人)
anything(什么事物，任何事物，无论什么事物)
anyone =anybody(任何人，无论谁，重要的人) nothing(没有东西，什么也没有，不重要的人或事)
no one=nobody(没有人，不重要的人)等。for nothing(徒劳，免费)
nothing but(仅仅，只不过)
41) I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To _____ else, it was hard to make out.
A. none
B. everyone
C. someone
D. anyone
42) —One week’s time has been wasted.—I can’t believe we did all that work for _____.(2004重庆)
A. something
B. nothing
C. everything
D. anything
代词答案：
D B A BB BBAAB ABDDA DBCBA DBCCA BCABB BCACC BACBA DB
高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点： 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)： 人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I； 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。
小波分析(wavelet analysis), 或小波变换、小波转换(wavelet transform)是指用有限长或快速衰减的、??为母小波(mother wavelet)的震荡波形来表示信号。该波彠被缩放和平移以匹配输入的信号。小波一词由Jean Morlet 和Alex Grossman 在1980年代早期建立。他们用的是法语词ondelette - 意思就是"小波"。在英语里，后来将"o de"变为"wave"而成了wavelet。小波变换删成两个大类：离散小波变换(DWT) 和连续小波变换(CWT)。两者的主要区别在于，连续变捠在所有可能的缩放和平移上操作，而禠散变换采用所有缩放和平移值的特定孠集。小波理论和几个其他课题相关。??有小波变换可以视为时域频域表示的形式，所以和调和分析相关。所有实际有用的离散小波变换?用包含有限脉冲响应滤波器的滤波器段(filterbank)。构成CWT砄小波受海森堡的测不准原理制约，或者说，离散小波基可以在测不准原理的其他形式的上下文中考虑。一、高考代词考点扫描 代词是英语语法结构中的重要一环,也是高考测试的重点内容之一。纵观历年高考试题,出现频率最高的是不定代词,其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等。本文结合高考试题,对不定代词的易考点进行归纳,以帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法现象。 1. 名词替代词one, ones, that, those的区别 one和ones用来代替前面提到过的可数名词,one指代单数,ones指代复数,所替代的是同名异物,表示泛指,可有前置定语或后置定语,也可单独使用。特指时必须加定冠词the。 that用来代替前面提到过的单数可数名词或不可数名词,不能和冠词连用,其后常有修饰语。代替可数名词的复数时,用代词those。 【原题再现】 We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ________ from some wood we had. A. it B. one C. himself D. another 【解析】one替代上文中的cupboard,表示泛指意义;it则用于指代上文提到的原事原物。答案为B。 2. all, both, either, neither, each, none的用法比较
高考英语代词知识点单元汇编含答案解析(3) 一、选择题 1．In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background. A．that; if B．it; whether C．that; whether D．it; if 2．With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months. A．such many…there B．many such…it C．such many…it D．many such…there 3．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from. A．that B．which C．it D．what 4．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own stores A．the one B．those C．that D．one 5．I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s. A．the one B．the other C．it D．another 6．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never experienced_____. A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself 7．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who 8．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．A．this B．it C．that D．one 9．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．those C．one D．that 10．The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class . A．a girl B．the girl C．one D．the one 11．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career. A．one B．it C．that D．those 12．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble. A．that B．one C．it D．this 13．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．this C．it D．one 14．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．them C．which D．whom
高考英语代词知识点专项训练(6) 一、选择题 1．I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together. A．one; one B．it; one C．one; which D．it; which 2．-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？ --My darling，if not___________，anybody else？ A．me B．I C．mine D．myself 3．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept. A．that B．the one C．one D．those 4．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from. A．that B．which C．it D．what 5．________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually. A．It B．This C．What D．As 6．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．them C．her D．that 7．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery. A．That; whether B．That; that C．It; whether D．It; that 8．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．those C．one D．that 9．Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy to find________easy to put into practice. A．that B．one C．it D．the one 10．— How much salt did you put in the soup? 11．A s the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. A．this B．it C．that D．one 12．To qualify for the job, . A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary 13．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A．anywhere B．anybody C．anyhow D．anything 14．All _____ made _____ possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.
高考英语最新代词知识点经典测试题含答案(5) 一、选择题 1．Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences. A．one B．the one C．that D．which 2．He wrote lots of best-sellers throughout his life, the majority of translated into English A．which B．what C．them D．whose 3．________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually. A．It B．This C．What D．As 4．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery. A．That; whether B．That; that C．It; whether D．It; that 5．Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends. A．that B．it C．one D．what 6．-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award. -When was that? - _______ was in 2018____he was still in college. A．when ;That ;that.B．that; That; that. C．that; It; that.D．that; It ;when. 7．I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s. A．the one B．the other C．it D．another 8．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never experienced_____. A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself 9．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness t han of succeeding in one’s career. A．one B．it C．that D．those 10．Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents. A．that B．this C．it D．those 11．The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class . A．a girl B．the girl C．one D．the one 12．The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution. A．alive, none B．lively, nothing C．live, none D．living, nothing 13．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A．anywhere B．anybody
代词考点分析 1.—— When shall we meet again ? s all?—— Make it _____ day you like;it the same to me.(96年高考题) A．one B．any C．some D．another 析：此题答案为B。若选A，one day意“过去/将来的某一天”；若选C,some day意“有朝一日”、“将来某一天”、“迟早”；若选D，another day意“改日”、“又/另一天”；选B，any day 意“随便哪一天”、“无论哪一天”，显然它适合此题。 m reading a new book these days ,_____ in?2.I English. A.it B.that C.one D.which 析：排除A选项it的原因是因为it前或后都不可放定语；若选B项that,则因其不能替代同一事物，也可排除；至于D项which，因其是定语从句引导词，在此明显不合用。只有C项one一方面它可有前置或后置定语，另一方面它可以替代前面出现的名词a book,故是正确答案。 3.There were two boys who called and I gave an apple to _____. A.every B.all C.either D.each 析：由题干内容可知有两个孩子在叫喊，故all（指三者或三者以上）不可选；every表“两者中任意的一个”，在此不符合情景之需要。只有D,each(两者中的每一个)填入空白才合题干内容。 t know _____ of the visitors here;we only know some.?4.We don A.everyone B.every one C.anybody D.each one 析：因为everyone ,everybody ,anybody等不定代词一般不带限定语（此处不能与of短语连用），故A、C选项可排除。若选D项，因not…each结构表全否定，与下句“we only know some”不合，故不能成立。只有选B时，not…every表半否定，与下句意相合。 5.Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in _____.
【英语】高考英语代词专题训练答案及解析 一、单项选择代词 1．Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ________ child. A．another B．other C．others D．the other 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查不定代词。句意：李华的父母在是否应该再有一个孩子的问题上持不同的看法。another指不定数目中的“另一个，又一个；other意思是“另外的,其他的”,修饰复数名词；others泛指“另外的人或物”；the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。根据句意，故选A。 考点：考查不定代词 2．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States. A．this B．that C．these D．those 【答案】B 【解析】 考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数，后面有定语修饰，表示特指。本句的that指代population; those指代可数名词复数形式，后面也有定语修饰，表示特指。 3．The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A．neither B．so C．either D．both 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查代词。根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意，故用否定词neither，故选A 4．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished? A．the rest B．the other C．another D．the others 【答案】A 【解析】 答案：A代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。 5．If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C
高考英语最新代词知识点难题汇编及答案(3) 一、选择题 1．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career. A．one B．it C．that D．those 2．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept. A．that B．the one C．one D．those 3．________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness. A．As B．It C．Which D．What 4．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from. A．that B．which C．it D．what 5．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____. A．no one B．none C．nothing D．anything 6．________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually. A．It B．This C．What D．As 7．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．them C．her D．that 8．I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full. A．it B．that C．these D．them 9．Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______. A．another B．the other C．the others D．others 10．Usually, a forest fire and the damage ________ causes can be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees. A．this B．what C．which D．it 11．Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy to find________easy to put into practice. A．that B．one C．it D．the one 12．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden. A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatable C．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing 13．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．them C．which D．whom 14．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.
代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1. 人称代词主要有主格和宾格之别。请看下表： 2. 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。请看下表 3. 反身代词可见下表 指示代词有：this, that, these, those 疑问代词有：who, whom whose, what, which, 还有疑问副词：when, how, where, why。 不定代词主要有：some, any, many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either… 1. 物主代词的用法 形容词性物主代词：作定语，相当形容词，不能单独使用，后面必须加名词；
名词性物主代词：不作定语，相当名词词组，可单独使用，后面不须加名词。如：Here is my sister. Her name is Jenny.（形容词性物主代词） Is that coffee yours or hers? (名词性物主代词) 2. 反身代词的用法 teach oneself 自学 speak/say to oneself 自言自语 by oneself独自地 help oneself to 随便吃…… enjoy oneself 玩得开心 make yourself at home 请自便
3. 指示代词的用法: 主要有四个，即this, that, these 和those 1）指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：单数复数 限定词：This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers. 代词：This is Mary.Those are my teachers. ?1, 为避免重复，可用that 和those 代替前面提到的名词。如： The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school.(that=the playground) My seat is next to that of the mayor. 我的座位在市长座位旁边。
高考英语代词专项训练及答案 一、单项选择代词 1．When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work. A．which B．it C．what D．they 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词。句意：当那家工厂倒闭，意味着7000名工人将会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory closes，故选Ｂ。 2．Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him. A．it B．that C．one D．the one 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词用法。句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。 3．I hate _______ when people eat with their mouths full. A．that B．these C．it D．them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词。句意：我讨厌人们吃东西时嘴里塞满东西。表示爱憎类的动词如： like/love/hate/dislike或appreciate, rely on和see to等其后加宾语从句时，此时一般先用it 做其形式宾语，其后再接that/when等引导的宾语从句。故选C。 【点睛】 it作形式宾语一般有以下三种情况 1. 谓语动词appreciate, dislike, like, hate, love, make (按时到达，成功)等后接由if或when 等引导的宾语从句时，往往在前面加上形式宾语it。 I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party. 2. 动词have(表明，坚持说)，take(认为，猜想)，hide(隐藏)，publish(公布)，put(表达，写出来)等后接由that引导的宾语从句时，往往在从句的前面加上形式宾语。I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon.我认为你不久就离开上海。 We published it that we had finished the project ahead of time. 我宣布我们已经提前完成了这项工程。
历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择代词 1．I don’t exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be but a doctor. A．anybody B．something C．anything D．everybody 【答案】C 【解析】 考查固定搭配。句意：我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的，但我认为她决不是医生。anything but…为固定搭配，意为“决不是……”，故选C项。 2．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners? —Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him. A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 【答案】D 【解析】 本题考查短语辨析。nothing but 只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是.... 决不...，没有everything but；something but用法。句意：——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗？——事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话. 3．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace. A．this B．it C．that D．不填 【答案】B 【解析】 本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。 4．J ack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, ______making him the richest person in China. A．it B．one C．that D．which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：考查代词。句意：中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富，这使他成为中国首富。分析句子结构可知，此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one，注意此处不是非限定性定语从句，如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making，所以不能选which，故选B。 考点：考查代词
高考代词考点： 1. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one 2. —Do you like ______ here? —Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice. A. this B. these C. that D. it 3. That' s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after______ he' s done for you. A. something B. anything C. all D. that 4．We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _____ from some wood we had. A. it B. one C. himself D. another 5. I had to buy _________ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best. A. both B. none C. neither D. all 6. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will________. A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else 7. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ______. A. none B. either C. any D. each 8．—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? —_________ way as you please. A．Each B．Every C．Any D．Either 9. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came. A. neither B. either C. none D. both 10. There’s _____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner sto re and get _____? A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any 11．I have done much of the work . Could you please finish in two days ? A．the rest B．the other C．another D．the others 12. It is easy to do the repair , you need is a hammer and some nails . A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything 13. She doesn’t know anyone here. She has got ______to talk to. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one 14. Sometimes it was a bit borin g to work there because there wasn’t always ______ much to do. A. such B. that C. more D. very 15. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately couldn’t spare me even one minute. A. they B. one C. who D. it 16.—One week’s t ime has been wasted. —I can’t believe we did all that work for . A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 17. Playing tricks on others is we should never do. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 18．——Look at that woman on the stage. She is already fifty. ------You are joking. She doesn’t look_____. A. so B. it C. that D. the one KEYS：1-18 CDCBD BCCAA ABDDA BBB
专题六代词 题组1 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 1.[2016四川,68]By that time, the panda no longer needed (it) mother for food. 2.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ,63]...I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with (it) choking smog. 3.[2014上海,36]I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacturer, who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by . 4.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),改错]This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. 5.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. 6.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. 7.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 题组2 不定代词 8.[2015四川,10]Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge. 9.[2014四川,1]She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked and moved to Cambridge. 10.[2013江西,23] can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it. 11.[2013新课标全国Ⅱ,14]It’s an either-or situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do . 12.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),改错]Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. 13.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 14.[2014陕西改错]My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. 题组3 替代词、指示代词 15.[2015天津,2]The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools. 16.[2014辽宁,65]Raise your leg and let stay in the air for seconds. 17.[2014陕西,21]I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A组基础题 A单句填空 18.[2018贵州黔东南州第一次联考,65]As early as the Warring States Period, in order to protect (they), kingdoms built walls around their territories(领土). 19.[2018山西45校第一次联考,64]Wouldn’t be amazing to have this kind of self-confidence?