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who that
which that
whom（优先） whose
who （of whom）
that
which
whose
that (of which)
that
that
whose
（二）引导定语从句的关系副词
when, where, why
关系副词 先行词 在从句中的成分
when where why
时间 地点
A. why
B. when
C. where
D. who
C
学考真题大练兵
• 3. (2011湖南学考)I remember the time _______ Eric won that speech competition.
A. where
B. why
C. when
D. which
C
• 4. (2012湖南学考)The man _____ called up yesterday wants to buy the house.
学考真题大练兵
• 1. (2009湖南学考)The boy ______ is standing at the school gate is our monitor.
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. when
C
• 2. (2010湖南学考)The city _______ we live and study is developing very fast.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
B
写在最后
The Attributive Clause
定语从句讲解与练习
Which one is Harry Porter ? The boy is Harry Porter.
Which one is Harry Porter ?
定语从句
The boy _w__h_o__is__w_e_a__ri_n_g__g_l_a_s_s_e_s_ is Harry Porter .
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, where, when，
whose, that
why
二、用法:
关系代词: 引导定语从句的关系代词
who whom whose
that
which
(Attributive clause)
一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。 ➢ (在句子中作定语)
Harry Porter is a smart boy.
形容词作定语
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句
which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
可省略
This is a truck which / that is made in
China.
作主语
I like the book (which / that) you bought
yesterday.
作来自百度文库语
（一）引导定语从句的关系代词
主语
宾语
定语
指人 指物 指人和物
reason
时间状语 地点状语
原因状语
14
• 1. This is the place where I was born.
• 2. I remember the day when I first met him.
• 3. Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me?
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. whose
C
学考真题大练兵
• 5. (2013湖南学考)The man _______ is standing on the playground is my maths teacher.
A. when
B. which
C. who
D. where
C
6. （2014湖南学考）This is the city ___Daniel visited last summer vacation.
关系代词和关系副词的区别
关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语 关系副词在定语从句中作状语
如何选用定语从句的关系词
• 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 • 2.确定定语从句的先行词 • 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其
在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语， 宾语，定语或状语） • 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定 语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语， 则选择关系副词。
先 行
These are the students who / that won the first
词 place last year.
是
人
These are the trees
先行词是物 which / that were
planted last year.
1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别. ① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
分解
The woman is a teacher.
They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. 可省略
The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
④ whose 作定语从句的定语
(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
作定语
分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher.
2. which, that 的用法
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解
The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
② whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
