- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
பைடு நூலகம்he Wu Jing or Five Classics: •Shu Ching or Classic of History: writings and speeches from ancient Chinese rulers; •Shih Ching or Classic of Odes: 300 poems and songs
Confucianism
The Wu Jing or Five Classics: •Ch'un Ch'iu or Spring and Autumn Annals: a history of the state of Lu from 722 to 484 BCE. •Li Ching or Classic of Rites: a group of three books on the LI (the rites) of propriety
•New words and Phrases
8. a chronicle of 9. a collection of maxims of 10. paternalistic government
Sentences Translation
1. Confucianism is a major system of thought in China, developed from the teaching of the Chinese philosopher Confucius and his disciples, and concerned with the principles of good conduct, practical wisdom, and proper social relationships.
儒家总是很自然地维系古代中国紧密的家庭纽带模式和极 权统治模式，在这个模式中父亲像君王一样统治家庭，而君 王像父亲一样爱他的臣民，而人民百姓应服从父亲君王。
3.
Although Confucianism became the official ideology of the Chinese rulers,it has never existed as an established religion with a church and priesthood.
Yi: righteousness
Xin: honesty and trustworthiness
Jen: benevolence, humaneness towards others; the highest Confucian virtue
Chung: loyalty to the state, etc.
Unit 6 Confucianism and Taoism
Confucius and Confucianism
Confucianism
Confucius:
Born:Qufu,Shandong. Lived:551B.C.----479B.C “Spring and Autumn Period” (770B.C.----476B.C.)
•New words and Phrases
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Spring and Autumn Period ducal states fighting for supremacy wandered about from court to court patterns of living occidental scholars the Five Classics and The Four Books anthology
Yi Ching or Classic of Changes: the description of a divinitory system involving 64 hexagrams. The hexagrams are symbols composed of broken and continuous lines; one is selected to foretell the future based on the casting of 49 sticks;
The Si Shu or Four Books: •Lun Yu: the Analects of Confucius •Chung Yung: or the Doctrine of the Mean •Ta Hsueh: or the Great Learning •Meng Tzu: the writings of Meng Tzu (371-289 BCE) a philosopher who, like Confucius, traveled from state to state conversing with the government rulers
儒学是从中国哲学家孔子及其弟子的讲义发展 而来的,是中国的一大主要思想体系,涉及到良好的 操行、济世智慧和正常社会伦理纲常的准则。
2 Confucianism has always fitted naturally into the ancient Chinese pattern of close family ties and absolute rule in which the father governed like an emperor and the emperor was supposed to care for his subjects like a father,while those below obeyed both.32
Beliefs
[Confucian ethical teachings’ values:]
Li: includes ritual, propriety, etiquette, etc. Hsiao: love within the family: love of parents for their children and of children for their parents
