高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点
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高考英语短文改错之形容词副词设错点1形容词、副词之间的误用,同根形容词与名词的误用(1)利用词类用法确定用词①名词前和系动词后应用形容词,行为动词前后、形容词前、过去分词前、句首和句尾等用副词。
②系动词后作表语,表“……的”之意时用形容词,而不用副词或名词。
③作表语,说明主语是“什么”,用名词。
(2)在改正过程中尤其注意改正词的拼写,如某个形容词变副词时,是去掉最后一个字母再加-ly或直接加-ly等。
1.To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net.答案与解析surprising→surprise此处是固定搭配“to one's surprise”意为“使某人惊讶的是……”,故将surprising改为surprise。
2.First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.答案与解析coolly→cool句中的“looked(看起来)”为系动词,系动词后应用形容词作表语。
故coolly改为cool。
3.What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.答案与解析ordinarily→ordinary在句中修饰名词cafe,应用形容词做定语,故副词ordinarily改为ordinary。
4.immediate, I raised my hand.答案与解析Immediate→Immediately在句中作状语,修饰全句,应用副词。
牢记:一般的形容词如complete、_sincere、_immediate等变副词时,在词尾直接加ly。
5.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums.答案与解析difference→different句意:我喜欢研究各种汽车和飞机、弹奏流行音乐,收集最新唱片。
高考英语形容词和副词在语法填空和改错题中的6个考点形容词和副词是历年高考的考点,主要在语法填空和短文改错题型中考查。
形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词,表示人物或事物的性质和特征。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至是句子。
语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。
短文改错题对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如 in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
原级,比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围,复习中须注意如下句型的用法:①as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“和…一样” ;not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“不如…”。
例如:John plays football as well as David.Tom does not play the piano so/as well as Jack.The violin in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good.②as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n. + as表“跟…一样”。
例如:It’s believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.Our neighbor has as big a house as ours.③比较级 + than表“比…更” ;less+原级+ than表“不如…”。
例如:This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.This road is wider than that one.④the + 比较级, the + 比较级,表示“越…,就会越…”。
高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in,down等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。
形容词的用法:(一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。
但以a开头的表语形容词:afraid,asleep, awake,alone 等如果做定语要后置。
(二)形容词的种类1. 品质形容词:英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如:The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face.你有一张诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如:She had on a blue coat.她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3. -ing 形容词:有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,它们通常修饰事物。
如:exciting, encouraging…4. –ed形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意义,通常表示人的状态。
She looked tired.5. 合成形容词:warm-hearted 热心的,heart-breaking令人心碎的(三)形容词的用法:常用作定语、表语和补足语,有时也做状语。
形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。
副词的用法:(一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。
例如:not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。
不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
(二)副词的种类:1时间副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,使役动词之前2、地点副词:here,there,abroad, everywhere…4、程度副词和强调副词:very, so, badly, seriously, much…5. 疑问副词和连接副词1)疑问副词:how, when, where等疑问副词用来引导特殊问句:…2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用:6. 方向副词:in,inside,forward, backward, out…(二)比较级和最高级的用法1.表示两者之间的比较用比较级,一般和than连用。
`短文改错专题(一)形容词和副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的语法作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词,其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。
视觉成像以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记;( 1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high(2)表语形容词( afraid、alike、 alone、asleep、 awake、alive 等)作定语,定语后置。
如 a man alive。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如 well、 faint、ill 只作表语。
sick 既可作表语又可作定语, ill 如作定语意为“bad。
”( 3)用作定语,修饰由不定代词 one、 no、any、 some和 every 构成的复合词如anything、something 等时,通常后置。
如:I have something important to tell you.(4) else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
(5) enough、修饰名词前置, enough 修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。
(6)形容词变副词:①规则②例外:不规则变化( 9 个)good many such fast prettyearly enough no right( 7)特殊形容词副词①下列单词以 -ly 结尾,但却是形容词而非副词:lively 、lonely 、lovely 、deadly、friendly 、 ugly、silly 、likely 、brotherly、timely 等。
②表愿意(无 -ly )和引申意 (有-ly) 的副词:deep 深wide 宽广high 高low 位置低deeply 深入地widely 广泛地highly 高度地lowly 地位卑微③有无 -ly 意大不相同的副:dead 完全, be dead asleepdeadly 非常 be deadly tiredpretty 相当 be pretty certain that⋯prettily 漂亮地 be prettily dressedclose 近 Don’ t sit close.closely 密切地 Watch closely!late 晚、 arrive late, come latelately 最近 I haven ’ t seen him lately(recently).hardhardly3、形容和副的比等(1)原的构成和用法。
形容词与副词的用法在历年高考题中的出现频率也是很高的综合15年到19年14套真题笔者发现其出题频率几乎达到了百之百.因而掌握形容词与副词的用法对于提高分数有很大的帮助.我们先来总结一下形容词与副词之间的四种关系:(1) adj 变 adv 原型+ly例如: quick---quickly bad ----badly sudden---suddenly careful---carefullyunfortunate---unfortunately immediate--immediately注: ly 结尾是副词的一个显著特点但这并不意味着以“ly”结尾的词都是副词比如“friendly--adj. 友好的”“family--noun 家庭”(2)以“y”结尾的形容词需要变“y”为“i”然后再加“ly“例如: heavy--heavily easy--- easily happy--happily angry---angrily ordinary--ordinarily(3)adj=adv 有些词本身既是形容词又是副词这种情况是高考当中的重要考点例如: hard fast late earlySue's job is very hard./ Sue works very hard.Ben is a fast runner. / Ben runs very fast.The bus was late/ early. / The bus often arrives late/ early.很多同学会以为“hardly”是“hard”的副词“lately”是“late”的副词但实际上: hardly表示“几乎不”(其用法也是很重要的考点)lately=recently表示“最近(一段时间)”所以这几个形容词与副词形式相同的词是同学们必须记住的考点.(4)good 的副词形式为welle.g: Your English is very good. / You speak English very well.It is a good game. / Our team played well.注: 在指“身体情况”的时候 well 可以作为形容词为固定搭配:-How are you?-I'm very well.(身体健康不是very good) . thank you.以上为形容词与副词之间的几种关系除了上述情况高考中考试频率最高的就是be 动词/感官动词+adj(敲黑板!!!!!!)的使用方法.一般情况下动词+adv为固定搭配比如: He runs quickly. (动词+副词) / It rained heavily. ( 动词+副词). i have grown both physically and mentally.(17年全国卷3)但以下单词:be become feel look smell sound taste get等词虽然为“动词”但是因为其在英语中的特殊地位后面不用副词修饰而是紧跟形容词.比如: I'm beautiful.That sounds great. (而不是greatly)That tastes good. (而不是well)She becomes interested (而不是interestedly) in English.it's getting dark. (而不是darkly).除了以上动词之外表示“持续性”的一些动词比如: stay remain keep. 还有 seem appear后面都接形容词.Stay calm. Keep quiet.She remained silent all night.I stay up late.(千万记住lately不是late的副词形式)Though it may appear simple (而不是simply) it requires efforts. (19年全国卷3)综上所述我们将高考中形容词与副词的考点归纳为以下两句话:名前be后形容词句首动后副词替.。
高三英语短文改错形容词和副词比较级和最高级错误练习题30题含答案解析1. My sister is more taller than me.答案解析:错误类型是比较级多余标志词。
“taller”本身就是比较级,前面不需要再加“more”。
正确的句子是“My sister is taller than me.”。
语法规则:单音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级直接在词尾加“-er”,不需要用“more”。
2. This book is most interesting of all.答案解析:错误类型是缺少最高级标志词。
正确的句子是“This book is the most interesting of all.”。
语法规则:形容词最高级前通常要加“the”。
3. He is the more clever student in our class.答案解析:错误类型是比较级多余标志词。
“clever”的比较级是“cleverer”,不是“more clever”。
正确的句子是“He is the cleverest student in our class.”。
语法规则:单音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级和最高级有特定的变化形式。
4. She is more beautifuler than her sister.答案解析:错误类型是比较级多余标志词。
“beautiful”的比较级是“more beautiful”,不需要再加“-er”。
正确的句子是“She is more beautiful than her sister.”。
语法规则:多音节形容词的比较级用“more+形容词原词”。
5. This is the more difficult problem I have ever met.答案解析:错误类型是比较级和最高级混用。
正确的句子是“This is the most difficult problem I have ever met.”。
高考英语短文改错技巧高考英语短文改错技巧1.形容词与副词的误用。
如exciting与excited,hard与hardly,possible 与possibly,here与there等,以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。
2.名词的单复数误用。
如在several,many,various,different,afew,oneof等之后,常用名词的复数,在every与each之后常用单数。
3.代词的误用。
如you与your,it’s与its,it与they或them,one与ones,宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。
4.介词的误用、缺少或多余。
常见的如in与on,to与for,instead与insteadof,because与becauseof等的误用。
5.时态的错误。
看一篇*,要有一种大局观,要上前下挂,看看上下文的时态是否一致。
6.连词的误用。
如or与and的误用,and与but的误用,so与but的误用,because或since与so连用,though与but连用等。
7.第三人称单数后的动词形式。
8.一些固定结构的误用。
如so.。
that被误用作very.。
that,too.。
to被误用very.。
to,as.。
as被误作so.。
as等。
9.定语从句中,which,that,when,where等混淆不清。
10.一些常用词,如what与how,except与besides,any与some以及它们的合成词如any-thing与something,anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。
英语短文改错的错误点可分为三大类型词法、句法和行文逻辑。
从这三点着手并发散开来是一种最为简明有效的策略!首先来说说词法错误,这里常见的有:动词(所占比重最大,涉及时态、语态)、名词(主要考察是否可数,单复数形式)、冠词(元音与辅音、特指与泛指的辨别)、代词(看其与指代的对象在数、格、词性上是否保持一致)、介词(固定搭配)、形容词与副词之间的误用(包括形式是否正确,是原形,比较级,还是最高级?)等等。
高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点高考英语短文改错考点解析- 形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in ,down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。
形容词的用法:(一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。
但以 a 开头的表语形容词:afraid ,asleep, awake alone 等如果做定语要后置。
(二)形容词的种类1. 品质形容词:英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如:The play was boring . 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如:She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3. -ing形容词:有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,它们通常修饰事物。
女口:exciting, encouraging …4. - ed形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意义,通常表示人的状She looked tired5. 合成形容词:warm-hearted 热心的,heart-breaking 令人心碎的(三)形容词的用法:常用作定语、表语和补足语,有时也做状语。
形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。
副词的用法:(一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。
例如:not (不),here (这里),now (现在)。
不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
第五十七讲短文改错——形容词、副词一学习目标1.解析形容词、副词的短文改错二考点解析一、形容词和副词1.形容词之间、副词之间的错用[单句改错]①(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Much rare animals are dying out.分析:much修饰不可数名词,rare animals为复数形式,故把Much改为Many。
②(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.分析:此处为so ...that ...句式,so和very表达的意思重复,故应去掉very。
③(2013·四川高考) I found the test difficult, but I tried hardly to do it.分析:句意:我发现测试很难,但是我努力去做。
此处应用hard表示“努力”,而hardly表示“几乎不”。
故hardly改为hard。
[规律总结]①意近引起的错用:例如many和much都表示“很多”,但many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。
②形近引起的错用:例如hard与hardly虽然形式相近,但词义相差甚远。
③意思重复:例如so和very表达同一含义,故不能同时使用。
2.形容词和副词比较等级的错用[单句改错]①(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)They were also the best and worse years in my life.分析:and之前用了best,与之并列也应用最高级,故worse改为worst表示“最糟的”。
②(2016·四川高考)The dishes that I cooked were Mom's favoritest.分析:favorite本身含有最高级意义,故不再有最高级形式。
故favoritest改为favorite。
专题02 短文改错高频考点TOP 2 形容词和副词考点一形容词误用作副词(与-ly结尾的副词相关),副词误用作形容词1.形容词误用作副词形容词的定义:形容词是用来修饰名词的词,一般放在所修饰的名词前面。
作用:1)形容词在居中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
2)英语单词中something, anything, nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在不定代词后面。
2.副词误用作形容词副词的定义:是一类用以修饰动词(相当于英语的verb)或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词,修饰名词的词一般为形容词,又称限制词。
副词的位置:1)在许多情况下,副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末;2)置于句中的副词,若碰上助动词,则通常放在助动词之后、主要动词之前;3)也可以置于句首修饰全句。
1)The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautifully.2)You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style.3)The path to your dreams may not be smoothly and wide,even some sacrifices are needed,but hold on to theend.4)Besides,it is a good idea learn and sing Chinese songs,because by doing so you'll learn and rememberChinese words more easy.5)Of course,it's strong prohibited to buy or sell anything made of antelopes fur.6)Obvious,it's important for us to have enough sleep and a proper diet.考点二易混淆同型形容词和副词某些词本身既作形容词,也作副词。
英语高考短文改错知识点一、概览短文改错是英语高考中的常见题型之一,对考生的语法和词汇理解能力有一定的要求。
本文将介绍一些常见的短文改错知识点,以便考生们在备考中能够有针对性地进行复习。
二、词性转换在短文改错中,常会涉及到对词性的转换。
例如,将形容词转化为副词、名词转化为形容词等。
在改错时,考生应特别注意上下文的语法合理性。
例句1:He speaks English good.改正:He speaks English well.例句2:I did my home-work careful.改正:I did my homework carefully.三、冠词使用冠词在短文改错中也是常见的错误点之一。
考生应根据词汇搭配和语法规则的要求,正确使用冠词。
例句1:I want a orange.改正:I want an orange.例句2:He is best teacher in our school.改正:He is the best teacher in our school.四、时态和语态时态和语态是短文改错中较容易出错的地方。
考生应注意上下文的时态一致,并根据需要正确使用主动语态和被动语态。
例句1:I meet my friend at the supermarket yesterday.改正:I met my friend at the supermarket yesterday.例句2:The letter was send by him last week.改正:The letter was sent by him last week.五、单复数形式单复数形式的使用也是短文改错中常见的难点之一。
考生需要根据上下文的要求和词语本身的规则,选择正确的单复数形式。
例句1:She have two cats and three dogs.改正:She has two cats and three dogs.例句2:There is many books on the shelf.改正:There are many books on the shelf.六、固定搭配固定搭配在短文改错中占有重要的比例,考生需要熟悉常见的搭配,以免出现错误。
高中英语学习之短文改错一短文改错出现的考点方面词性问题一个短文改错中会出现形容词与副词的混用还有形容词和形容词混用-ed/-ing还有有些词虽然以ly结尾但是它不是副词,会诱导我们做题名次单复数问题根据上下文定冠词the和不定冠词a/an的混用,主要看特指与不特指和上文有没有提到介词的应用,主要是固定搭配这个就靠近基础了,所以平时要多记多背连词主要考前后句关系,是并列,顺承,还是转折,经常会考and,but,however另外更要注意有些连词不能一起运用这也就是我们汉语与英语的不同之处,比如because+sothough+but这些都是不可以的所以做题时要多留心,认真翻译我们还会遇到and+or 的混用否定词的使用是根据翻译的,所以翻译很重要,平时多练习翻译课文,这个分才能容易拿到还有代词,我们很容易的会发现有些题会在前面提到男的后面就出来女的,代词由him——her这种问题万一出了一定要多留意!疑问词how,what,when,会有一个常考的疑问词+todo再就会考在从句里,看做不做成分,还要会区分名词性从句,到底哪个是定语从句哪个是同位语从句,这也是一个大难考点下面呢就带大家区分一下各种从句,并做一下相应的练习(1)表语从句定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
引导表语从句的关联词的种类:从属连词that。
在从句中不做成分。
如:ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
Thereasonwasthathewaslateforschool.从属连词whether,as,asif。
如:1.Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.他看起来还与十年前一样。
2.Thequestioniswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但asif却可引导表语从句,如:Allthiswasovertwentyyearsago,butit’sasifitwasonlyyesterday.这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。
第五讲形容词、副词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误:1.Without Mother and Father's love, I wouldn't be leading such a happily life now.【答案】happily→happy【解析】句意为:没有父母的爱,我现在不会过看的生活。
修饰名词应用形容词,故将happily改为hap 2.For one thing,a little child is great fun and I like to play with him or her cheerful.【答案】cheerful→cheerfully【解析】句意为:首先,小孩子很有趣,我喜欢跟他/她一起开心地玩。
修饰动词,应用副词,故将cheerful 改为cheerfully3.My mindless words must have hurt him deep.【答案】deep→deeply【解析】句意为:不经思考的话语肯定已经深深地伤害了他。
deep和deeply均可用作副词,但是deep常用来指具体的“深如:潜水潜得深用dive deep,而deeply常用来指抽象意义的“4.After the bath he looked energy and refreshed.【答案】energy→engetic【解析】看他看起来精力充沛,精神焕发look在此意为“看起来”,是连系动词,后面应用形容词充当表语,故用energetic。
5.E-hongbao is actual a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions.【答案】ac tual→actually【解析】句意为:电子红包实际上是节日期间或者特殊场合时来自或发给亲戚和朋友的吉利钱。
高考英语短文改错考点解析:形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉与形容词和副词比拟等级的误用〔尤其是在本身已是比拟级的词前误加more〕、形容词与副词的混用〔如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词〕等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词〔如in,down 等〕的误加与漏用、涉与形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
二、真题单句归纳〔1〕After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. 〔frightening 改为frightened,因它表示某人感到害怕,而不是令人害怕〕〔全国卷〕〔2〕Charles said,“As soon as I see a realy tall building,I want to climb it. 〔realy 改为really 或real,假设改为really,如此修饰tall;假设改为real,如此修饰building〕〔全国卷〕〔3〕Last Sunday,police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. 〔taller 改为tallest,因从含义上看此处应是最高级〕〔全国卷〕〔4〕As a result,people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. 〔去掉more,因为longer 本身已是比拟级,不能再受more 修饰〕〔全国卷〕〔5〕Therefore,there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. 〔Therefore 改为However,因此处语意转折〕〔全国卷〕〔6〕People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. 〔so long as 改为as long as,其意为“与……一样长〞〕〔全国卷〕〔7〕In some places you may borrow many books as you want. 〔many 之前加as,因as …… as 结构不完整〕〔全国卷〕〔8〕I told Mother,Father,Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. 〔that 改为what〕〔全国卷〕〔9〕I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. 〔去掉much,因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级,尽管它可用来修饰比拟级和最高级〕〔全国卷〕〔10〕I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. 〔wonderfully 改为wonderful,因它是放在名词前作定语〕〔全国卷〕〔11〕First,let me tell you something more about myself. 〔去掉more,因从上下文看,这是第一次给对方写信,不存在谈谈“更多情况〞的问题〕〔全国卷〕〔12〕I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time,but now I am interesting in football. 〔interesting 改为interested,be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣〞〕〔全国卷〕〔13〕Also,the sport teaches us the important of obedience. 〔important 改为importance,teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语,但不接形容词作宾语〕〔全国卷〕〔14〕Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family. 〔Unfortunate 改为Unfortunately,因此处要求用副词作状语〕〔全国卷〕〔15〕I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. 〔what 改为how,how 在此表示方式〕〔春季卷〕〔16〕After learning the basics of the subject,nothing else seemed very practically to me. 〔practically 改为practical,此处用形容词作表语〕〔春季卷〕〔17〕Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 〔去掉often,因句中的whenever 与often 意义重复〕〔全国卷〕〔18〕What things are in other homes,I wonder. 〔What 改为How,句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的〞〕〔全国卷〕〔19〕For instance,one night he played strong and loudly music till four o‘clock in the morning. 〔loudly 改为loud,与strong 并列作定语,修饰music〕〔春季卷〕〔20〕But he is difference now. 〔difference改为different,即用形容词作表语〕〔春季卷〕〔21〕The time passes quickly. Evening came down. 〔去掉down,要表示“夜幕降临〞,直接说Evening came 即可〕〔全国卷〕〔22〕…although radios can be very noise. 〔noise 改为noisy,即用形容词作表语〕〔春季卷〕〔23〕…all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don‘t real need. 〔real 改为really,修饰动词要用副词〕〔春季卷〕〔24〕But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn‘t play basketball any more. 〔then 改为now,just now 为习语,意为“刚刚〞〕〔安徽春季卷〕〔25〕But one of the best players in our team told m e just now that he wouldn‘t play basketball once more. 〔once 改为any,not … any more为习语,意为“不再〞〕〔安徽春季卷〕〔26〕I would describe myself as shy and quietly. 〔quietly 改为quiet,and连接并列成分quite和shy〕〔全国卷〕〔27〕Finding information on the Net is easily. 〔easily改为easy,作表语要用形容词〕〔年某某卷〕〔28〕Yes,a concert can be very excited. 〔excited改为exciting,表示某事物是“令人兴奋的〞用exciting;表示某人“感到兴奋〞才用excited〕〔四川卷〕〔30〕Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. 〔interested 改为interesting,指某事物是“令人有趣的〞,用interesting,表示某人“对…感兴趣〞时,用interested〕〔浙江卷〕〔31〕She called 119 immediate. 〔immediate改为immediately,用作状语,要用副词〕〔福建卷〕〔32〕However,we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. 〔helplessly改为helpless,在系动词felt后作表语,要用形容词〕〔年某某卷〕三、模拟单句演练〔1〕I‘ll try to be mor e carefully next time.〔2〕China is much more bigger than the United States.〔3〕There are few boys than girls in our class.〔4〕He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.〔5〕The more money you make,the most you spend.〔6〕He found someone was following her,so she felt frightening.〔7〕It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.〔8〕In fact,we finished the work without any difficult.〔9〕Look at the asleep boy. How lovely!〔10〕The fish tastes well;why not have a try?〔11〕Last week was very rain. I didn‘t go out the whole week.〔12〕The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.〔13〕I promise to return back before 10.〔14〕The book contains much use information. It‘s well worth reading.〔15〕This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.〔16〕The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.〔17〕Oh,it‘s simply wonderfully to see you here!〔18〕She is in more health now than she was last year.「参考答案」〔1〕carefully 改为careful,用形容词作表语。
高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in,down等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。
形容词的用法:(一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。
但以a开头的表语形容词:afraid,asleep, awake,alone 等如果做定语要后置。
(二)形容词的种类1. 品质形容词:英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如:The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face.你有一张诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如:She had on a blue coat.她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3. -ing 形容词:有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,它们通常修饰事物。
如:exciting, encouraging…4. –ed形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意义,通常表示人的状态。
She looked tired.5. 合成形容词:warm-hearted 热心的,heart-breaking令人心碎的(三)形容词的用法:常用作定语、表语和补足语,有时也做状语。
形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。
副词的用法:(一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。
例如:not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。
不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
(二)副词的种类:1时间副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,使役动词之前2、地点副词:here,there,abroad, everywhere…4、程度副词和强调副词:very, so, badly, seriously, much…5. 疑问副词和连接副词1)疑问副词:how, when, where等疑问副词用来引导特殊问句:…2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用:6. 方向副词:in,inside,forward, backward, out…(二)比较级和最高级的用法1.表示两者之间的比较用比较级,一般和than连用。
2.表示三者或三者以上或无范围的用最高级,形容词最高级前必须用定冠词the(最高级可用作表语,the可以省略),副词最高级前可以省略the. 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
◎注意:most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
例如:It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 这是个非常重要的问题。
(注意句中没有比较的范围)(三)比较级和最高级的修饰语1.比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly,any, no, some, even, still之类表示程度的状语,也可以接数词来修饰比较级;修饰最高级的有:序数词,by far, far, mostly, almost等。
(四)比较级的特殊用法1.和more有关的词组:1) the more…the more…越……就越……。
例如:____ _______you work,____ ______ progress you'll make. 越努力,进步越大。
2) more than超过,不仅仅是,非常less than不到… 少于more or less 基本上或多或少(五) 原级的用法1) as + 原级+ as:跟…一样,not …so/as…as… 不如…He cannot run ____________ you. 他没你跑得快。
2) 当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式:①as +形容词+ a +单数名词/;①as + many/much +名词。
This is as ______ ______example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。
I can carry as _______ ______ as you can. 你能搬多少纸,我也能。
(六) 倍数的三种表达:This room is twice as ______ as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。
This room is twice ______ than that one.Your room is twice ___ ______of mine.二、课堂练习(1)After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.(frightening改为frightened,因它表示某人感到害怕,而不是令人害怕)(全国卷)(2)Charles said,“As soon as I see a realy tall building,I want to climb it.(realy改为really或real,若改为really,则修饰tall;若改为real,则修饰building)(全国卷)(3)Last Sunday,police cars hurry to the taller building in New York.(taller改为tallest,因从含义上看此处应是最高级)(全国卷)(4)As a result,people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.(去掉more,因为longer本身已是比较级,不能再受more修饰)(全国卷)(5)Therefore,there are still some countries where people have shorter lives.(Therefore改为However,因此处语意转折)(全国卷)(6)People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundre d years ago.(so long as改为as long as,其意为“与……一样长”)(全国卷)(7)In some places you may borrow many books as you want.(many之前加as,因as……as结构不完整)(全国卷)(8)I told Mother,Father,Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had.(that改为what)(全国卷)(9)I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting.(去掉much,因much不能用来修饰形容词的原级,尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级)(全国卷)(10)I‘m sure we‟ll have a wonderfully time together.(wonderfully改为wonderful,因它是放在名词前作定语)(全国卷)(11)First,let me tell you something more about myself.(去掉more,因从上下文看,这是第一次给对方写信,不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题)(全国卷)(12)I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time,but now I am interesting in football.(interesti ng改为interested,be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”)(全国卷)(13)Also,the sport teaches us the important of obedience.(important改为importance,teach后可接名词或代词作宾语,但不接形容词作宾语)(全国卷)(14)Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family.(Unfortunate改为Unfortunately,因此处要求用副词作状语)(全国卷)(15)I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.(what改为how,how在此表示方式)(北京春季卷)(16)After learning the basics of the subject,nothing else seemed very practically to me.(practical ly改为practical,此处用形容词作表语)(北京春季卷)(17)Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.(去掉often,因句中的whenever与often意义重复)(全国卷)(18)What things are in other homes,I wonder.(What改为How,句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的”)(全国卷)(19)For instance,one night he played strong and loudly music till four o…clock in the morning.(lo udly改为loud,与strong并列作定语,修饰music)(北京春季卷)(20)But he is difference now.(difference改为different,即用形容词作表语)(北京春季卷)(21)The time passes quickly.Evening came down.(去掉down,要表示“夜幕来临”,直接说Evening came即可)(全国卷)(22)…although radios can be very noise.(noise改为noisy,即用形容词作表语)(北京春季卷)(23)…all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don…t real need.(real改为really,修饰动词要用副词)(北京春季卷)(24)But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn…t play basketball any mor e.(then改为now,just now为习语,意为“刚才”)(安徽春季卷)(25)But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn…t play basketball once m ore.(once改为any,not…any more为习语,意为“不再”)(安徽春季卷)(26)I would describe myself as shy and quietly.(quietly改为quiet,and连接并列成分quite和shy)(全国卷)(27)Finding information on the Net is easily.(easily改为easy,作表语要用形容词)(单句改错(1)I…ll try to be more carefully next time.(2)China is much more bigger than the United States.(3)There are few boys than girls in our class.(4)He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.(5)The more money you make,the most you spend.(6)He found someone was following her,so she felt frightening.(7)It was real very dangerous.You might have injured yourself.(8)In fact,we finished the work without any difficult.(9)Look at the asleep boy.How lovely!(10)The fish tastes well;why not have a try?(11)Last week was very rain.I didn…t go out the whole week.(12)The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.(13)I promise to return back before10.(14)The book contains much use information.It…s well worth reading.(15)This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.(16)The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.(17)Oh,it…s simply wonderfully to see you here!(18)She is in more health now than she was last year.「参考答案」(1)carefully改为careful,用形容词作表语。