高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修三 Unit 1 单句语法填空

Unit 3 Getting along with others根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．horror n．恐怖→horrible adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的2．recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.重新获得；恢复→recovery n．痊愈；复苏；重获3．apology n．道歉；谢罪→apologize vi.道歉，谢罪4．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour/behavior n．行为，举止，态度5．understand v．理解→misunderstand vt.&vi.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会6．generous adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的→generously adv.慷慨地；不吝啬地→generosity n．慷慨；大方7．origin n．起源→original adj.起初的→orig inally adv.起初地8．frank adj.坦率的→frankly adv.坦率地9．judge vt.&vi.评价→judgement n．看法；评价10．definite adj.肯定的→definitely adv.肯定1．awkward adj.笨拙的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；不方便的①There was an awkward silence. 令人尴尬的②You've put me in an awkward position. 难对付的③He tried to dance，but he was too clumsy and awkward. 笨拙的④Have I come at an awkward time？不方便的2．recover vi.&vt.恢复健康；恢复常态；全额收回；重新获得；寻回；恢复①The economy is at last beginning to recover. 恢复常态②He is unlikely to ever recover his legal costs. 全额收回③The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings. 寻回④The team recovered its lead in the second half. 重新获得⑤She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself. 恢复3．case n．具体情况；实情；事例；案件；病例；容器；论据①It is simply not the case that prison conditions are improving. 具体情况②The museum was full of stuffed animals in glass cases. 容器③The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident.病例④You will each be given the chance to state your case. 论据Words And Phrases知识要点1make it能够出席；准时到达；获得成功(教材P30) When I called her，she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema.当我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。

Unit1 Words and Expressions(Part1) 课堂练习Ⅰ. 释义匹配1.___________ vt对，向(某人)道贺:(因某事)为自己感到自豪____________n.祝贺;恭喜congratulate sb.________sth.就某事向某人祝贺2.____________ n.起源:起因;出身_____________adj.原来的，起初的:最早的3.________________n.高兴:喜悦:令人高兴的人(或事)______________adj.高兴的:愉快的______________adv.高兴地________________n.高兴4.________________n.农业:农学,农艺_______________adj.农学的:农艺的5._________________adj.感激的;表示感谢的临_________________adv.感激地_______________n.感激之情_______________adj. 感谢;感激;欣慰(同义词)6.__________________v装饰;装潢→ __________________n.装饰;装潢7.________________n.类型;种类 _______________ad.有代表性的; 典型的，平常的8.dress (sb.)______________穿上盛装;装扮dress sb_____________给.....穿衣服9. ___________________all毕竟;别忘了______________all首先________________all总共10._________________包括从....到...之间________________有一系列的....11.______________ 逐渐消失:(身体)变得虚弱12.__________________尽管;不管=___________________尽管答案：l. congratulate congratulation on 2. origin original3. joy joyful joyfully joyfulness4. agriculture agricultural5. grateful gratefully gratitude thankful6. decorate decoration7. type typical 8. up in 9. after above in10. range from... to ... have arange of11. fade away 12. in spite of though/althoughⅡ单句语法填空1．There were two red (lantern) hanging over the door.2．You’re all dressed．Are you going somewhere?3．I send you my warmest (congratulate) on your success.4．She was (joy) of her good result of the scientific experiments.5．Who will undertake the job of (decorate) the auditorium?答案：1. lanterns 2. up 3. congratulations 4. joyful 5.decoratingⅢ.语言现象感知单词理解体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义1．They have a wide ①range of origins，such as the seasons of the year，religions，famous ②figures，and important events.2．Of all the traditional festivals，the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. 3．This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. 4．It featured a parade and a great feast with music，dancing，and sports.5．Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.答案：1.①n.一系列；范围②n.人物 2. n.收获3.vt.收割4.vt.以……为特色5.n.媒介。

Unit1 Back to school单元基础自测【单句语法填空】1.Don’t give up.Instead,you should always take a positive atowards your future.2.Tom’s boss asked him to be r for this project.3.China is making great e to improve the quality of people’s lives.4.It’s(令人惊奇的) that the small village has changed into a famous tourist city in only ten years.5.Thank you for sharing this encouraging story with us,which has increased our (信心).6.Nowadays more and more students fall in love with the subject—(生物学).7.The (主人)of the family treated us warmly.8.The (捐款)from all over the world benefited Wuhan.9.They (交换)their used articles on net.10.Opportunity is the (次要的)element in your success.11.The film is so (吸引力)that I want to see it again.12.He showed great interest in (书法).13.Our headmaster had no (选择) but to carry out the designed plan.14. (幸运地),the outbreak of the flood was under control.15.Nowadays the reopening of school is a (艰难的)matter.16.He lost his (平衡) and hurt himself when he went upstairs.17.We faced a series of (挑战) during the competition,but finally we won first prize.18.In Chinese class,our teacher creates an environment where we are given the (机会) to solve problems by ourselves.19.What he did at the party seemed to be contrary to his (性格).20.The government has taken many measures to (提高) the air quality.21.If you want to live happy life,tie it to a goal.22.I don’t know what(do) next.23.Asking some questions to your teachers your study(be)helpful for your study.24.At last,his dream (come) true last year.25. (help)you solve the difficulties you meet with,he was devoted to them.26.I had the chance to study at a British secondary school an exchange student.27. the beginning,however,it was still tough for me to remember everyone’s name!28.I like it so much that I still use it my alarm!29.It is a good idea to start general questions and then move on to specific ones30.The film Front of the Class tells the true story of a mandisability who fights to realize his dream of becoming a teacher.【课文语法填空】语篇一：What is high school life like?The path before you1.(lead)to a world full of challenges:a new environment,new knowledge and new ways of thinking.However,opportunity lies in each challenge.When you rise2. the challenges,you will have the chance to acquire knowledge and enjoy personal growth.Most3. (important),your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.Potential is your natural ability4. can be developed when you try hard enough.To fully realize your potential,5.is important for you to make the most of our school resources.Take advantage of your classes,learn from your teachers and classmates,and make use of our school6. (facility).Good study habits,useful skills and7. positive attitude are of equal importance.As a senior high school student,you must make efforts8.(improve) your communication and problem-solving st but not least,always look on the bright side and never lose hope,even in9. (difficulty) situations.In time you will find yourself 10.(grow)rounded individual.语篇二：Last year,I had the chance 1. (study)as an exchange student in the UK.The British school day and the classes are different2.those in China.I found Maths quite easy and 3.(enjoy).However,learning in English was 4. great challenge for me.Class discussion is also tough for me.5. (fortunate),my teachers and classmates were 6. great help for me.There were lots of 7. (option) in the school dining hall 8. I still missed my mum’s cooking!After lunch,I often played with Daniel and his friends.9. (join) clubs was a great way to make friends with students.I can’t wait for Daniel 10.(visit) China!【判定划线部分句子成分】1.We all study hard at English.2.Betty likes her new iPhone very much.3.My brother is an engineer.4.Winter is the coldest season of the year.5.He bought me a nice present last week.6.I’ll get you some tea now.7.We made him our monitor.8.Mary asked me to help her yesterday.9.Do you have something to eat?10.He has read the book many times.【分析句子结构】1.You are a student.2.What you said made me happy.3.You could give me some advice on how to learn English well.4.We found a man lying on the ground.5.It is my duty to look after these children.6.You had better keep the window open.7.He likes pop music.8.The sound sounds strange.【补全句子】1.他们成功地克服了各种困难。

Book 3 Unit 1 检测题一、语法填空：1. The Great Wall of China is the _________ (admire) of the world.2. __________ (believe) is the great guide of human life.3. The young should always be ________ and he did everything ______ . (energy)4. Shandong Province is famous for its abundant ____ (agriculture) resources.5. You are not _______ to leave without his ________ . (permit)6. She needs to make an apology to her teacher for being late, but she ____________ to him so far.(apology)7. Some countries ________ n ames I had never heard of before were shown on the map.8. They built this town ______ memory of this hero.9. I am looking forward to _____________ (invite) to the party to be held next week.10. Did you have fun ______ your classmates for the weekend?11. The _________ (arrive) of the plane has been delayed due to the fog.12. She apologized for what she did and he ______ ( forgive) her.13. He was in tears and was _________ (obvious) very upset.14. We should pay more attention to a person ' s i_n_n_e_r___in_s_te_a_d of judging whether he orshe dresses ___________ . (beautiful).15. She gave __________ (religion) attention to the doctor ' s orders.16. Festivals and ____________ (celebrate) of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancienttimes.17. He would drown his _______ (sad) in coffee.18. The reason _______ he explains to me is unreasonable.19. The scientist about ________ we are talking has gone abroad.20. This is the city ________ I arrived yesterday with my father.21. They don ' t permit _______ (park)frionnt of the shop.22. Nicky _______________ (marry) to Tom for many years.23. You promised you would take the children camping, so you must keep _______ word.24. Mohandas Gandhi was the leader ______ helped gain independence _______ Britain.25. An educated and ____ person should think ______ (independence).26. ____ was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Huang to leave.27. We felt as though we ____ (be) away from home for ages.28. She treats me as though I ______( be)a stranger.29. Festivals __________ (mean) to celebrate important times of year.句子考查1．They built The Taj Mahal in the 1600s to memorize the empire The Taj Mahal was bulit in the 1600s ______ ________ _____ the empire2. This song makes me think of my motherland.This song ______ ________ _________ my motherland.3. He seems to be enjoying himself.It looks ________ _________ he ________ enjoying himself.4. We can believe in him. He will do what he has promised.We can believe in him. He will ________ __________ _________ . 's wife.'s wife.5. He apologized to the guests for his rudeness.He _________ _________ _________ _______ the guests for his rudeness.6. Obviously, he has waiting for you for a long time.____ _____ _________ ______ he has waiting for you for a long time.7. If you don ' t treat me, I ' ll play jokes on you.= I 'plllay a trick on you ______ you treat me.8. 我弟弟希望暑假期间有人带他去长城。

牛津版2020-2021学年高一英语Unit1BacktoschoolSectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills习题（含解析）Unit 1Section BGrammar and usage & Integrated skills课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.答案on2.The film reminds me the happiest days when I was young.答案of3.In our childhood,we were often reminded by Grandma (pay) attention to our table manners.答案to pay4.Lily felt down because her (propose) was turned down by the manager.答案proposal5.The top universities aim (choose) the most intelligent students.答案to choose6.After his efforts,his dream (come) true.答案came7.Doctor Li Wenliang,in Hubei Province,made great (achieve) during the outbreak of the virus.答案achievements8.These ideas will be explored detail in next chapter.答案in9.Saving and recycling are great value in the development of the modern society.答案of10.If you follow me,you will make greater (succeed).答案success11.(profession)spent more time on the research.答案Professionals12.They asked me to design a (post) for the activity.答案posterⅡ.短语填空come true,focus one’s attention on,stick to,pay off,aim to,give up,as a result of,(be) based on 1.the heavy rain,the football match was put off.答案As a result of2.After his retirement,he can his personal interests.答案focus his attention on3.Whatever happens,we’ll our promise.答案stick to4.His dream of becoming a university teacher has .答案come true5.You’ll be able to choose a room your own personal taste.答案based on6.Even if the child’s access to schooling is difficult,you should not .答案give up7.To our satisfaction,his efforts on his children will .答案pay off8.We to be there around six.答案aim toⅢ.完成句子1.他们成功地克服了各种困难。

Unit 1 课下力量提升(三)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．________ you don't like him is none of my business.2．I have no doubt ________ Laura will be able to get along well with her classmates.3．(安徽高考)From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________ about seventy­one percent of its surface is covered by water.4．________ he will come depends upon the weather.5．I'm interested in ________ they have showed in the performance.6．It matters much________ the headmaster supports our activity.7．—I doubt________ I'll be chosen for the team.—The chance is one­tenth ________ you will be chosen.8．—Is there any possibility________ you could pick me up at the airport?—No problem.9．Do you know________ Tom is getting on well with his classmates?10．The reason ________ he was ill that day was actually made up by his brother. In fact, the reason ________ he was absent is ________ he went to see a film.Ⅱ.完成句子1．据说，他不赞成(disapprove)我们的方案。

Book3 Unit 1 词汇讲解1. harm n.&vt. 伤害，损害→harmful adj. 伤害的→harmless adj. 无害的(1). n. 伤害，损害。

常见搭配do sb./sth. harm 对某人/某物有害do harm to...对……有害There is no harm in doing sth=It is no harm to do sth 做某事是个好主意/没有坏处Excessive drinking will do you a lot of harm. 饮酒过度非常不利于健康。

The typhoon did great harm to the rice crop. 那次台风对稻谷的收成造成很大的损害。

(2).伤害；损害。

常见搭配：harm one's reputation/image 损害某人的声誉/形象What he did did harm to his image. 他的所作所为的确损害了他的形象。

归纳拓展:(1). harmful adj.有害的be harmful to对……有害(反义短语：be good for对……有好处)Your smoking can be harmful to the health of your children. 你吸烟对你的孩子们的健康有害。

(2). harmless adj.无害的be harmless to...对……无害(3). harmlessly ade.无害地；无恶意地巩固练习：1.单句语法填空(1). Staring at the screen of the computer for a long time will do harm ________ your eyes.(2). Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are ___________ (harm)to ocean animals.(3). The treatment did him more_________ than good, though the doctor insisted it was __________ .(harm) 2.一句多译:在强光下读书会对你的眼睛造成伤害。

译林2020版必修三课文语法填空Unit 1 The Amazon rainforest: a natural treasureThe Amazon rainforest, the largest rainforest in the world., crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France, all on the South American continent. It covers 1. area of around 6 million square kilometers. It is named after the Amazon River, 2. is close to 6,400 kilometers in length, 3. (support) many different ecosystems, which give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth, one tenth known species in the world can be found here.There are 4. (variety) plants in the Amazon rainforest. Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, over 40,000 can be found there. The forest's different levels support an 5. (believe) variety of wildlife. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things.There are more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals living in this forest. This jaguar is one example. When a jaguar dies, a tiny army of microorganisms helps break 6. its body and return the 7. (nutrient) to the earth.The Amazon rainforest is not only home to numerous species of animals and plants but also known as the “lungs of the planet”, because it breathes life 8. the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth's oxygen.But over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest9. (disappear) due to human activities.And some species are also in danger of 10. (extinct). It is time for us to do something to protect it.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7. 8. 9. 10.。

牛津译林2020高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(重点单词全覆盖)专题01 单句语法填空100道1．I didn’t mean ______ (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help ______ (try) it.2．Some classmates suggest we ________ (go) to places of interest nearby. I think that it is a good idea.3．I am interested in novels in general, detective novels ________ particular.4．Landing on the moon’s far side is ________ (extreme) challenging.5．In ________ word, the audience were disappointed by his performance.6．To keep fit, I determined ________ (get) rid of these bad habits.7．He is a kind and ________ old man and he ________ contributed a lot of money to the village primary school last week. His ________ is worth admiring. (generous)8．After a short break, they carried on their discussion, hoping to reach an ________ (agree). 9．While sending flowers as gifts, we can’t choose flowers arbitrarily (任意地), because different flowers may carry different ________ (mean).10．It is ________(significance) in a long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. 11．Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the________(determine) to push further and keep on going.12．Neighbors devoted their spare time to ________ (help) others rebuild.13．Many people are able to ________ themselves fully to their careers and their ________ can bring them huge success. (devote)14．She must be________(sense) to cold, for she is wearing so heavy clothes in early winter.15．As long as you attempt ________ (take) regular practice towards your goal, you’re heading in the right direction.16．The old professor has a large ________ (collect) of ancient vases dating back to the Ming Dynasty.17．He believed that his son was capable________ analyzing and solving the problem. 18．We all bear ________ (collect) responsibility for this decision.19．China has made great ____ (achieve) in modern culture and art.20．We can see from his ________ look that he gets ________ about this ________ problem. (confuse)21．Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid ________ (describe) of the purest of Central Asian traditions.22．He was very sensitive ________ his scar and thought everyone was staring at him. 23．He says he wants to find a way to make news ________ (appeal) to people. 24．Heart of appreciation is of great________(significant)in our lives.25．After days of________(reflect)she decided to write back.26．You will climb into an arctic-like zone with ________ (permanence) snow.27．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph________(take)．28．To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.29．He earns________living by being a live podcast.30．His speech was so ______that we were deeply ______ at it.（impress）31．Mrs Smith was about ________ (go) for work when the telephone rang.32．Clinton has called for a ________ (nation) conversation on race (种族).33．________ (fortune), Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.34．To speed up the traffic flow of this city, the government has decided to __________ (broad) some main streets.35．What a pity that Dad didn’t attend my __________ (graduate) ceremony yesterday afternoon!36．Pay national park ____ (enter) fees to ensure your visit supports conservation. 37．Paper cutting is often used as a ____ (decorate) for a joyous atmosphere.38．Having cleaned the room, she set about ________ (prepare) the dinner. 39．Discovering that a relationship can be ________ (romance) and reliable will transform the way you see your future.40．The cold served as a ________ (remind) that winter wasn’t quite finished.41．Since you asked me about the National Day celebrations this year, I am honoured________ (tell) you some details.42．Weight training is good for teenagers, which some experts say will help them become________ (energy).43．________summary,this was a disappointing performance.44．There is a wide __________ (select) of food in this restaurant.45．Writing ________ (poet) liberated her from the routine of everyday life.46．The obvious one is money；eating out once or twice a week may be _____________ (afford) but doing this most days adds up.47．Is this reason_________ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? 48．So far, many effective measures______ (take) to protect the wildlife.49．Greatly ______ (inspire) by the teacher’s words, I have made up my mind not to give up my goal.50．To her ________ (satisfy)，her daughter has made great progress in science.51．It took years of work ________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. 52．There_________ a good way to solve the_________ problem at present,（exist）. 53．The requirement that students__________(learn)to protect themselves is successfully carried out in most schools.54．She is still___________(finance) dependent on her parents.55．A great number of colleges and universities ________(establish) since 1949.56．A student will spare no efforts to study because of others’ ____ (inspire) words. 57．________ (lack) enthusiasm for sports, she rejected the invitation to a football game. 58．________average, each of the eight most expensive violins that Hannah tested cost more than $8,000.59．To prevent soft tissue ________(injure), make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.60．Take it easy. People tend________（make）mistakes when doing things in a hurry. 61．The room filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to ________ (breath). 62．Genius is one percent________ (inspire)and ninety-nine percent perspiration.63．On arriving there, we expressed our ________(congratulate) to him on his success. 64．Although the entrance ________ the cave was very narrow, those visitors managed to squeeze (挤) through it.65．Mr Wang said scientists once________ that the theory was based on a wrong________. (assume)66．After my failure, father inspired me ________（try）again.67．There is a widespread________(tend) that more and more young people choose online shopping rather than go to real stores to buy what they like.68．A lot of survivors_____________(rescue)by the soldiers in that area where the earthquake happened since yesterday.69．Howard Carter, a most famous__________(explore), was very bright and curious about the world outside his hometown.70．There is no ________ (possible) that Helen can win the first prize in the coming competition.71．When he succeeded in gaining___________(admit) to the famous university, Ben's parents were tickled pink(非常开心) and threw a big party.72．She has been fully __________(occupy) with work recently.73．May I have your attention, please? I have an ________ (announce) to make.74．We planned a weekend trip to enjoy the loveliness of the fall based onthe________(assume) that the weather was good.75．Social attention should be paid to preventing our earth from________（pollute）. 76．Tom admitted___________(cheat)in the examination and he was notadmitted___________ the school at last.77．When people are very stressed, there is a tendency________(avoid)listening to music. 78．She glanced at the price of the dictionary and bought it without___________(hesitate). 79．A robot pet is an artificial animal, created to serve as the perfect____________(replace) for a live pet.80．___________response to the severe traffic pressure, many cities have started to limit the use of private cars.81．His________(predict)that the stock market would experience major changes came true. 82．Once you have it prepared, you must stick ________it and follow it faithfully. 83．Fast food ________ (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.84．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ______ (recognize) its role in international affairs.85．Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approachto__________(work) things out.86．Now these old houses __________(belong) to my uncle.87．The working class is still too small to ________ (able)a successful socialist revolution. 88．There are more than 40 countries where the__________（major）of the people speak English.89．Two hours ________(seem) very short when you are having so much fun.90．They prefer________(put) off the birthday party till next Sunday ratherthan__________(hold) it without the presence of their grandma.91．They created an ________ (advance) communication system.92．(2019·全国Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive __________(perform) consistently over a large area.93．There are lots of people who can________ (actual) help you.94．Graduates with management experience in early childhood education and a desire to work with children ______________(prefer) in our company.95．There is a temple on the mount, which shows the ________(create) design of ancient people.96．He has a very outgoing ________(personal) and makes friends very easily.97．The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared ________（adapt）to the change.98．Computers enable us ________(gain) more information than ever before.99．The village was used as the________ (locate) for a popular TV series.100．Let me give you a brief ________ (introduce) to this fantasy movie.参考答案：1．to eat trying【解析】考查短语。