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七年级英语下册选词填空专题练习

七年级英语下册选词填空专题练习
七年级英语下册选词填空专题练习

七年级英语下册选词填空专题练习

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每次限用一次。

(2)________of villagers leave their village to find work in big cities.

(3)My grandfather often tells me________stories.

(4)My sister is too young to brush her________.

(5)It________him about one hour to get home on foot.

【答案】(1)singing

(2)Hundreds

(3)funny

(4)teeth

(5)takes

【解析】【分析】fun滑稽的 tooth牙齿 take花费 hundred百 sing唱歌

(1)句意:我的妹妹想加入唱歌俱乐部。根据空缺处修饰club,可知,结合所选词,空缺处填入singing,做形容词,故答案为singing。

(2)句意:数百乡村人离开乡村去大城市找工作。根据空缺处的意义为数词,可知应该填入hundreds,注意短语hundreds of,数百,故答案为Hundreds。

(3)句意:我的外公经常告诉我滑稽的故事。根据空缺处填入形容词,修饰stories,可知应该填入funny,故答案为funny。

(4)句意:我的妹妹年龄太小,以至于不能刷牙。根据句子提到brush,可知空缺处填入牙齿,teeth,注意用复数,故答案为teeth。

(5)句意:它花了他一小时走路回家。根据短语it takes sb sometime to do sth,可知空缺处填入takes,故答案为takes。

【点评】本题考查了选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉句意,确定空缺单词意义,同时结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

2.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。

(2)I hope to enjoy ________ in the coming summer holiday.

(3)Mr. Wang waited ________ all the students left the classroom

(4)Garfield ________ his car because he needed the money to buy a new house

(5)I gave an apple to the little girl, and she said "Thank you" ________ in return.

【答案】(1)September

(2)myself

(3)till

(4)sold

(5)politely

【解析】【分析】till直到;I 我;September九月;polite礼貌的;sell卖

(1)句意:我爸爸的生日在九月。in+月份,故填September。

(2)句意:我希望在即将到来的暑假里玩得高兴。enjoy oneself玩得高兴,主语是I,所以用I的反身代词myself,故填myself。

(3)句意:王老师一直等到所有的学生离开教室。等到学生离开教室,所以用till,故填till。

(4)句意:Garfield因为需要钱买新房子,所以卖了他的车。needed表明时态是一般过去时,所以sell用过去式sold,故填sold。

(5)句意:我给那个小女孩一个苹果,她礼貌地说“谢谢你”作为回报。副词修饰实义动词,said是实义动词,所以用形容词polite的副词politely,故填politely。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3.选词填空

(2)Shirley is studying abroad and she really ________her family.

(3)You should spend more time ________your spoken English.

(4)I like eating ice-cream, but it's not good for my________.

(5)Jack gets up early every day and never late for school.

【答案】(1)raining

(2)misses

(3)practicing

(4)health

(5)arrives

【解析】【分析】healthy健康的;miss 思念;arrive 到达;rain下雨;practice练习。(1)句意:外面正在下大雨,所以你应该带把伞。根据语句中的take an umbrella可知,天正在下雨,用现在进行时,故填raining。

(2)句意:雪莉正在国外留学,她真的很想念她的家人。根据语句中的studying abroad 与her family的提示可知,很想念家人,要用一般现在时,故填misses。

(3)句意:你应该花更多的时间练习你的英语口语。根据语句中的spoken English可知,要练习口语。固定结构sb spend some time doing sth,某人花费时间做某事,故填practicing。

(4)句意:我喜欢吃冰淇淋,但这对我的健康不好。根据语句中的I like eating ice-cream,提示可知,这对健康没有好处,be good for health,固定短语,对健康有好处,故填health。

(5)句意:杰克每天早起,上学从不迟到。固定短语arrive late for school,上学迟到,主语是Jack,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填arrives。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

4.选词填空

(2)Mary________to school at eight o'clock.

(3)Do you want________about my morning?

(4)That's a ________time to make breakfast!

(5)They usually get________at seven.

【答案】(1)quickly

(2)goes

(3)to know

(4)funny

(5)dressed

【解析】【分析】fun愉快的,know知道,quick快速的,dress衣服,go去

(1)句意:吃东西后不要快速奔跑。根据空缺处修饰run,可知应该填入动词副词形式,故答案为quickly。

(2)句意:玛丽8点去学校。根据主语为Mary,可知谓语用单三,填入goes,短语,go to school,去学校,故答案为goes。

(3)句意:你想知道关于我早上的事情吗?根据短语want to do sth,想做某事,可知空缺填入to know,故答案为to know。

(4)句意:做早饭是一个很愉快的事情。根据空缺修饰time,可知应该填入形容词,故答案为funny。

(5)句意;他们通常7点穿衣服。根据短语get dressed,穿衣服,可知空缺填入dressed,故答案为dressed。

【点评】考查了选词填空,结合句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

5.选词填空

(2)My parents want me________the art club.

(3)Some boys in our class like________stories.

(4)Li Yundi can play the piano very________.

(5)I have some photos, I can show ________to you this afternoon.

【答案】(1)musicians

(2)to join

(3)telling

(4)well

(5)them

【解析】【分析】tell告诉, they他们,join加入, music音乐, good好的

(1)句意:我们学校需要2为音乐家。根据空缺处前有two修饰,可知应该填入名词复数,故答案为musicians。

(2)句意:我的父母想让我参加艺术俱乐部。根据短语want sb to do sth,想让某人做某事,可知空缺填入to join,短语,join the club,加入俱乐部,故答案为to join。

(3)句意:我们班上一些男孩子喜欢讲故事。根据短语like doing sth,喜欢做某事,可知空缺填入telling,故答案为telling。

(4)句意:李云迪可以很好的弹钢琴。根据空缺处修饰play,可知应该填入副词,well,好的,故答案为well。

(5)句意;我有一些照片,我这个下午可以向你展示他们。根据短语show sth to sb,向某人展示某物,可知空缺填入them,做show的宾格,故答案为them。

【点评】考查了选词填空,结合句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词正确形式,即可。

6.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

(2)I'd like to play basketball in my ________time.

(3)Many people travel to Sanya to take a walk on the ________.

(4)Mrs Liu has got two daughters, and Marria is the ________ daughter.

(5)There is no fruit at home now. Let's buy some ________ in the market.

【答案】(1)loses

(2)free

(3)beaches /beach

(4)second

(5)strawberries

【解析】【分析】备选项中文:two,两个。lose,丢失。free,空闲的,免费的。strawberry,草莓。beach,沙滩。

(1)句意:Jane是一个非常细心的女孩,她从不丢失学习用品。根据Jane is a very careful girl可知,她是一个细心的女孩,所以推测出她不丢学习用品,所以用lose。但此句是一般现在时,主语为she,为第三人称,所以谓语要用单数loses,故答案为loses。

(2)句意:我愿意在空闲的时候打篮球。in one's free time,在某人的空闲时间,故答案为free。

(3)句意:许多去三亚旅游的人在海滩上散步。根据Sanya,三亚可知,三亚有海,所以应该是在海滩上散步,所以用beach或者复数beaches泛指海滩,故答案为

beaches/beach。

(4)句意:刘女士已经有两个女儿了,Marria是第二个女儿。根据Mrs Liu has got two daughters可知,刘女士有两个女儿,所以推测Marria是第二个女儿。two,二。基数词。序数词是second,第二。故答案为second。

(5)句意:现在家里没有水果。让我们在超市买一些草莓。根据There is no fruit at home now.可知,家里没有水果了,所以去超市买的是水果,也就是草莓,且前面有some,一些,修饰,所以strawberry要变为复数strawberries。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意备选项的中文含义,结合句意和语法,写出正确的词语。7.选词填空

table. My father likes all ________ of vegetables and rice. My mother likes fish and noodles. My sister Ann's ________ are chicken and bread. I like beef, mutton and ________. After dinner my sister and I ________ some fruit. And my parents usually drink ________.They like orange juice very much. Then my mother likes taking a ________ with our dog, and my father likes reading ________.Sometimes he watches TV. My sister and I usually do ________ homework.

【答案】to have;food;kinds;favorites;dumplings;eat;juice;walk;newspapers;our 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是我们一家晚餐吃的什么食物和晚饭后我们都做些什么。

所给词的意思:walk 散步,juice果汁,dumpling饺子,favorite 最喜爱的,food食物, newspaper报纸, eat 吃, kind种类, we我们, have有

(1)句意:是我们吃晚餐的时间。根据下文:There is lots of food on the table.在桌子上有很多食物。可知此处说的是吃晚餐的时间。have dinner吃晚餐,此处是动词不定式作定语。故答案为:to have。

(2)句意:在桌子上有很多食物。根据下文 My father likes all kinds of vegetables and rice. My mother likes fish and noodles.我父亲喜欢各种蔬菜和米饭。我母亲喜欢鱼和面条。可知此处是说桌子上有很多食物。food食物,故答案为:food。

(3)句意:我父亲喜欢各种蔬菜和米饭。根据vegetables可知此处的蔬菜不止一种,all kinds of各种各样的,固定短语,故答案为:kinds。

(4)句意:我妹妹安最喜爱的是鸡肉面包。根据上文My mother likes fish and noodles.我母亲喜欢鱼和面条。讲的是母亲喜欢的食物,可知此处是讲妹妹最喜爱的食物,favorite喜爱的,故答案为:favorite。

(5)句意:我喜欢牛肉蘑菇和饺子。根据上文 beef, mutton 可知and后面也是食物,表示并列的关系,dumpling饺子,名词复数作宾语,故答案为:dumplings。

(6)句意:晚饭后,我和妹妹吃些水果。在餐后吃水果对身体有好处。eat吃,故答案为:eat。

(7)句意:我父母通常喝果汁。根据下文They like orange juice very much. 他们非常喜欢和橘子汁。可知他们喝果汁,juice果汁,故答案为:juice。

(8)句意:然后母亲喜欢带着狗散步。此处指母亲晚饭后散步,遛狗。take a walk散步,故答案为:walk。

(9)句意:我父亲喜欢读报纸。有时他看电视。此处指父亲晚饭后活动,读书,读报纸、杂志或看电视,newspaper报纸,故答案为:newspaper。

(10)句意:我妹妹和我通常做作业。do one's homework做作业,我们两个人,此处one's用our,故答案为:our。

【点评】此题考查短文填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短语,了解短文大意,然后根据句意和上下文的联系,以及英语的语法知识和固定短语结构,选择合适的词放在空格处,将短文进行翻译,完成短文。

8.选词填空。

B:Yeah! On Saturday I________my cousin Rose.

A:Did you meet Jack at Rose's home?

B:No, I didn't.

A:________ did you meet?

B:I met John.

A:________did you do then?

B:We went to a club and practiced________.

A:Sounds interesting.

B:Well,________did you do your homework?

A:On Sunday.

【答案】visited;Who;What;singing;When

【解析】【分析】

(1)根据上文 Did you have fun last weekend?意思是“你上周末玩得开心吗?”可以推断下文的答句意思是“是的,上周六我去看望了我的表妹Rose”,时间状语表示过去时,故填visited。

(2)根据下文的答语 I met John.可以推断应该是问“你遇见谁了?”,故填 Who。

(3)根据下文的答语We went to a club and practiced……可以推断上文的意思是“然后你们干了什么?”,故填 What。

(4)practice doing 是固定搭配,意为“练习做某事”,选项中只剩下一个动词sing,故填singing。句意是:我们去了一个俱乐部练习唱歌。

(5)根据下文的答语On Sunday.可以推断上文的问句意思是“你什么时候做家庭作业的?”,故填 When。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

9.选词填空。

.He is clever.When he was six,he________to go to school.At school he is good at all his subjects.He can speak two________,Chinese and English.And he speaks them very well.He likes making ________.And he likes flying them.One week ago, he,my brother and I went________in the mountains.That day we had a great time there.

【答案】high;started;languages;kites;camping

【解析】【分析】

(1)根据句意“他是一所中学的学生”可知选 high,high school 中学。

(2)句意是:当他六岁的时候,他开始上学了。时间状语从句中的动词 was 是过去式,故选动词 start 并用其过去式 started 填空。

(3)根据下文Chinese and English可知要表达的意思是“他会说两门语言”,故选language,并用其复数形式 languages 填空。

(4)根据后一句 And he likes flying them.意思是“他很喜欢放飞它们”,可以推测本句意思是“他喜欢做风筝”,故选 kite 并用其复数形式 kites 填空。

(5)go camping 是固定搭配,意为“去野营”,故填camping。句意是:一个星期以前,我和他以及我弟弟去山里野营。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

10.选用所给的单词填空。

interested, excellent, picked, milked, guide

(1)Listen! The ________ is telling the tourists some old stories of the river.

(2)She is ________ in English and she can study it very well.

(3)— Did you swim in the river?

— No, but we ________ some apples.

(4)— What did you do on your school trip?

— We visited the farm and ________ a cow.

(5)— How was your trip?

— It was________ .

【答案】(1)guide

(2)interested

(3)picked

(4)milked

(5)excellent

【解析】【分析】

(1)根据后半句is telling the tourists some old stories of the river.“正在给游客讲述这条河的

古老故事”的应该是“导游”,故选 guide。

(2)根据句意“她对英语感兴趣能够学得很好”可知用固定短语be interested in,意为“对……感兴趣”,故选 interested。

(3)pick apples 是固定短语,意为“摘苹果”,故选picked。句意是:—你在河里游泳的吗?—是的,但是我们摘了一些苹果。

(4)根据句意“我们参观了农场并给奶奶挤奶”可知选mil课的,milk a cow 是固定短语,意为“给奶牛挤奶”。

(5)问句How was your trip?意思是“你的旅行怎么样?”需要用形容词来回答,故选excellent。意思是“很不错”。

【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

完整版初中英语选词填空练习

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