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2024年高考英语语法历年真题典型错误避免指南一、介绍在高考英语语法部分，语法错误常常成为考试中容易出错的一个环节。
掌握历年真题中的典型错误，对于避免类似错误的再次出现至关重要。
本文将通过分析历年真题中的典型错误，并给出避免这些错误的指南，以帮助同学们更好地备考。
二、动词时态错误动词时态错误是高考英语语法中的常见问题，以下是一些典型的错误例子和避免方法：1. He has gone to Beijing last week.错误：时态的错误。
应该使用过去完成时，即"He had gone to Beijing last week."2. I am finished my homework.错误：完成时态使用错误。
应该使用现在完成时，即"I have finished my homework."避免方法：复习各种时态的用法，特别是常用的现在完成时、过去完成时等。
通过大量的练习，熟悉各种时态的搭配和使用，从而避免时态错误。
三、冠词错误冠词错误也是高考英语语法中的一个重要考点。
以下是一些典型的错误例子和避免方法：1. She is good player.错误：缺少冠词。
正确表达应该是"She is a good player."2. We don't have homework today.错误：不正确的冠词用法。
应该说"We don't have any homework today."避免方法：熟悉冠词的用法和搭配，特别是不可数名词和可数名词单数的搭配。
在写作中注意合适地使用冠词，避免遗漏或错误使用。
四、主谓一致错误主谓一致错误是常见的语法错误之一。
以下是一些典型的错误例子和避免方法：1. He like to play basketball.错误：主谓不一致。
应该是"He likes to play basketball."2. They is going to the park.错误：主谓不一致。
易错点03 代词目录01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】人称代词、物主代词、反身代词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】it和指示代词、替代词易混易错点【易错点提醒三】不定代词易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词易混易错点。
【分析】➢人称代词主格作主语；宾格作宾语或表语➢形容词性物主代词位于名词之前作定语；名词性物主代词后不能接名词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语；➢反身代词在句中作宾语、表语、同位语；反身代词的人称和数保持前后逻辑一致；代词前后指代逻辑意义不一致及单复数混淆是高频易错点。
【规律总结】易错陷阱2：it和指示代词、替代词易混易错点。
【分析】➢把形式主语it和关系代词混淆，it作形式主语常见句型需牢记；➢替代词that代替抽象名词知识易错。
【规律总结】it 作形式主语和形式宾语常见句型【规律总结】替代词one代替可数名词单数, 复数形式分别有ones；that代替不可数名词和the+可数名词单数（尤其后面跟of时）,复数形式those；it代替上文所指词本身。
易错陷阱3：不定代词易混易错点。
【分析】all与both; either与neither;each与every; little与few; no one与none;【易错点提醒一】人称代词、物主代词、反身代词易混易错点【例1】（湖南省永州一中20232024学年高三试题）Growing up in a different environment from______ (they) elders, they have witnessed China’s rise as a global economic powerhouse and formed a brandnew consumption concept.【变式1】（湖北省宜荆荆恩20232024学年高三起点试题）Some people even cook Luosifenbased hotpot_______ (they).【变式2】（2023年天津高三校模拟）Toys of the children today hardly have any resemblance to ______ of _______ when we were little kids.A.that; oursB. those; usC. that; usD. those; ours【变式3】（辽宁省六校20232024学年高三联考试卷）On the basis of research that he has done for the past six years, Dr. Zimbardo estimates that about 40 percent of all Americans, around 84 million people, consider (they) shy.【易错点提醒二】it和指示代词、替代词易混易错点【例2】（广东省新高考高质量测评省级联考试题）When the BBC asked her what kind of person_______ takes to walk around the world, Maxwell said, “It’s probably a bination of ambition, a little stubbornness and a pinch of passion—not for hiking as a sport, but for selfdiscovery and adventure.【变式1】（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）“We always carry the bamboo basket when we work in the field. We all regard as a symbolic farming tool of the Wa ethnic group.【变式2】（2023年河南省高三诊断测试）China’s winning the host of the Olympic was an exciting moment, _______ all Chinese will never forget.【易错点提醒三】不定代词易混易错点【例3】（2023年河南省郑州市高三模拟）Lily had lived in London and Manchester, but sheliked________ and moved to Cambridge.【变式1】（2023年全国专项练习）In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ______, knives and forks.【变式2】（2023年安徽高三专项练习）The project requires close teamwork, _______ will be achieved unless we work well together.1．（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________(they) contents.2.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校20232024学年高三试题）Finding the pe rfect fusion o f tradition3.（湘豫名校联考20232024学年高三试题）Unlike (it) seemingly simple appearance, making a guqin is extremely demanding.4.（江苏省20232024学年高三学情调研试题）We must first of all have confidence in (we).exact.6.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Within industries, panies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than of other panies.7.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite.8.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Sometimes,we take for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we expect high q uality products and service.9.（2023年全国高三校考练习）The old man has three sons, but none of (they) is a doctor.10．（2023年全国高三校考练习）—How about the price of these refrigerators?—They’re equal in price to, if not cheaper than, the at the other stores.11.（2023年全国高三校考练习）This school is one of the top schools in our city, equipped with modern teaching equipment.12．（2023年全国高三校考练习）He got a new haircut and got (he) up in a suit, then headed for the hall.13．（2023年全国高三校考练习）Smith has two strategies, of which seems to have worked very well.14.（2023年全国高三校考练习）You ought to behave in public, or you may annoy the people around you.15.（2023年全国高三校考练习）The man distinguished (he) by his wisdom.。
易错点纠错练07 动词时态、语态易错练目录01 单句语法填空易错题通关练02 动词时态、语态升级强化练一、用单词的适当形式完成句子the rain yesterday, but in vain. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】sought【详解】考查时态。
句意：昨天他们想找一个避雨的地方，但没有找到。
分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，时间状语是“yesterday”，故用一般过去时。
seek作动词，表示“寻找”，过去式是sought。
故填sought。
2．（2023·河北衡水·高三河北冀州中学校考期中）Over 3,000 lives (claim) in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】were claimed【详解】考查动词和时态。
句意：1906年的旧金山地震和随后发生的一系列火灾夺去了3000多人的生命。
设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake (在1906年的旧金山地震中)”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，Over 3,000 lives与claim为被动关系，设空处为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为over 3,000 lives，be动词用were。
故填were claimed。
3．（2023·广东湛江·高三湛江市第二中学校考阶段练习）Children should (expose) to as much traditional culture as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】be exposed【详解】考查情态动词和语态。
句意：儿童应尽可能多地接触传统文化。
结合句意可知，主语Children和动词expose“使暴露”为被动关系，故用过去分词exposed，且空前为情态动词should，故填be exposed。
易错点纠错练05 形容词与副词目录01 单句语法填空易错题通关练02 单项选择题通关练03 升级强化练一、用单词的适当形式完成句子空)【答案】illegally【详解】考查副词。
句意：所有违章建筑都必须拆除。
空处修饰constructed，需用副词作状语，表示“违法地”应用illegally。
故填illegally。
2．We have reached a stage where we must start taking (effect) measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】effective【详解】考查形容词。
句意：我们已经到了必须开始采取有效措施保护环境以拯救我们自己的阶段。
空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词measures，effect的形容词是effective，意为“有效的”，故填effective。
3．(familiar) with the new rules, they missed out on a team medal and finished fourth. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Unfamiliar【详解】考查形容词。
句意：由于不熟悉新规则，他们与团体奖牌失之交臂，最终获得第四名。
他们与团体奖牌失之交臂，肯定是因为不熟悉新股则，所以，空格处应该用形容词unfamiliar“不熟悉的”，在句中作状语，符合句意。
故填Unfamiliar。
4．We can offer you (practice) suggestions on how to learn English well. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】practical【详解】考查形容词。
句意：关于如何学好英语，我们可以给你一些实用的建议。
此处修饰名词suggestions，应用形容词practical“实用的”，作定语。
易错点16 阅读理解词义猜测题目录01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】词义/词组指代易混易错点【易错点提醒二】代词指代猜测易混易错点【易错点提醒三】句意猜测易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：词义/词组指代易混易错点。
【分析】这类题错误主要因为基础词汇量积累和词根词缀积累不足，根据构词法猜词是阅读理解必不可少的能力。
平时应当大量积累单词，同时利用前后的同位关系或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。
易错陷阱2：代词指代猜测易混易错点。
【分析】阅读材料中的每个词与它前面的词语或句子甚至段落都有着密切的关联。
有时代词与指代的对象相隔较远，应当对前面提到的内容进行总结，认真查找，才能得出代词所指代的事。
易错陷阱3：句意猜测易混易错点。
【分析】此类题型应当定位画线句子，充分利用语法和逻辑关系分析原句。
同时分析理解画线句前后的语境，合理归纳总结找出与原句意思相同的选项并代入画线处验证。
切不可因为句中出现熟词，而脱离语境，望文生义。
【易错点提醒一】词义/词组指代易混易错点【例1】（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三阶段试题）She programmed an IBM 7030 Stretch computer, providing faster calculations for an accurate Earthmodel. This detailed mathematical model of the shape of the Earth was a building block for what would become the GPS orbit.What does the underlined phrase “a building block” in paragraph 5 mean?A．A basic part.B．A detailed map.C．A building material.D．A major obstacle.【答案】A【解析】词句猜测题。
易错点07 动词的时态和语态目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒二】一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒三】现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒四】主动语态与被动语态易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点。
【分析】【高考链接】（2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often________ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。
分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合and后动词时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。
故填featured。
易错陷阱2：一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】1.下列动词hope、wish、expect、think、intend、mean、suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……(事实上未能……)”。
2.This/It/That was the first/second/third ... time that ...表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”，that从句中要用过去完成时。
3.hardly ... when ...和no sooner ... than ...两个句型中，主句均用过去完成时。
易错陷阱3：现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱4：主动语态和被动语态易混易错点。
【分析】➢受母语干扰，翻译上下文时混淆被动语态与主动语态。
➢混淆谓语动词被动语态构词be+done与非谓语动词重点过去分词done。
易错点22 有提示词之形容词和副词目录01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】词性、词形转换类易混易错点【易错点提醒二】级别类易混易错点【易错点提醒三】用法类易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：词性、词形转换类易混易错点。
【分析】形容词一般在词尾加-ly变为副词，但也有不规则变化形式需牢记。
易错陷阱2：级别类易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱3：用法类易混易错点。
【分析】形容词作定语用于修饰名词，常谓语名词之前；分词形容词作表语时，-ing类常修饰事物，如：exciting, surprising, moving, puzzling等；-ed类副词形容词常修饰人或人的表情，如：excited, surprised, moved, puzzled等。
形容词作状语，修饰主语，与主语构成逻辑上的主系表关系。
副词作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。
【易错点提醒一】词性转换类易混易错点【例1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）It is an ancient _________ (architecture) complex with a history of more than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here ruling China for nearly 500 years.【答案】architectural【解析】考查形容词。
句意：它是一个有600多年历史的古代建筑群。
分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“complex”，表示“建筑的”。
故填architectural。
【变式1】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）“Hospitable Shandong” has become an __ (influence) tourism brand(品牌).【答案】influential【解析】考查形容词。
09高考英语词汇和语法典型易错题大回放一一、情态动词类1.Facts prove that the world’s economic development is not a win—lose game but one in which all _____be winners.A.canB.shallC.mustD.would【解析】A：本句想说明：经济发展是一种双赢或多赢的游戏，can 此处为情态动词表“能够”或“有时候会”之意。
2.-----I_____ asleep while I was reading.-------It doesn’t matter.A. should have fallenB. must have fallenC. could fallD. must fall【解析】B本题考查情态动词表示猜测。
对发生在过去的事情进行可能性极大的猜测，用must have done。
3..Everyone in the building can hear Tom’s words:“Mother, the window _____.please come to help me.”A can’t be shut B. will be shut C. doesn’t be shut D. won’t be shut【解析】A：can 表示be able to 之意。
结合语境，Tom是向妈妈表明窗户此时的状况。
如表示窗户就是关不上时候，习惯上用the window won’t shut。
用主动表被动。
4. Why _____ the car break down just when I was about to start?A mustB canC mayD need【解析】A 依据句意must在此处为一定之意。
二、从句、主谓语一致、虚拟语气类5、-----Is that the small company you often refer to?----Right,just the one ______you know I used to work for years.A.thatB.whichC.asD.where【解析】D本题考查定语从句。
易错点11定语从句目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。
【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。
关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。
易错陷阱2：that与which易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱3：介词+关系词易混易错点。
【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。
2.先行词指人时，关系代词用whom;先行词指物时，关系代词用which；且不可省略。
易错陷阱4：whose易混易错点。
【分析】whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。
whose+n.=the+n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5：that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。
【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分，在同位语从句中不做成分。
【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China_________goes,“A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：中国考古界有一句俗语，“一页宋版，一两黄金”，指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。
分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词saying，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。
易错点21语法填空之非谓语动词易错陷阱1：非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点。
【分析】首先应找到谓语动词，这若句中已有谓语动词，还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。
主语后所跟的动词不一定是谓语，常常在设空处出现非谓语充当的后置定语，或是定语从句中的谓语，需要整体对句子结构进行分析，找到真正的谓语动词或主句中的谓语动词或并列的谓语动词，而剩下就很可能是非谓语动词。
易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。
【分析】非谓语作后置定语时，容易被误判为谓语动词，故应当审查全句。
后置定语重在判断非谓语动词与所修饰名词之间的主、被动关系以及不规则动词的词形变化。
易错陷阱3：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。
【分析】首先应当判断非谓语动词是否表示目的，目的在于只能用动词不定式充当。
若充当条件、方式、伴随等状语，则主要判断其与主语之间的主、被动关系。
目的状语用于句中时，不能用逗号，句首则可以。
作结果状语时，不定式表示出乎意料的结果，分词表示自然、可想而知的结果。
易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。
【分析】牢记在以下动词后，只能跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。
1.consider,suggest,advise,admit,delay,practise,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,forbid,imagine,risk, mind,allow,permit,escape等。
在以下动词后，只能跟动词的-to do形式作宾语。
如,want,wish,decide,help,learn,ask,agree,afford, manage,determine,fail,hope,hurry,offer,pretend,promise,seek,prepare,refuse等。
2.be used to(习惯于)，lead to,devote to,stick to,object to,get down to,pay attention to,can’t stand, look forward to,be addicted to等中均为介词to。
. . . ....09届山东学生高考英语词汇和语法典型易错题大回放1（原创）山东宁阳二中张清勇一、冠词类1.-----How many people are still leading______ life under __ poverty line in the world?-----Perhaps one fourth, according to the report.the;/ B. a; the C .a; a D./the【解析】B：leading/live a life为固定短语；the poverty line意为贫困线，是特指的内涵。
2..Although ______curtain has fallen on the 2005 "Super Girls"contest, ____nationwide craze for "Super Girls"has not cooled down.a;the B.the;a C.the;/ D./;a【解析】B ______curtain，此处为特指，用定冠词；____nationwide craze，此处为抽象名词具体化，要用不定冠词。
3.There has been ____rising demand for grain as ____industrial material in spite of the nation's good harvests.A./;anB.a;anC.the;anD.a;/【解析】B：Demand作为要求和请求时为可数名词；作为需要需求时为不可数名词，在惯用法中既可以说much demand,也可用great/rising等形容词修饰，此时前面用不定冠词。
Material与此类似。
4.More and more people in China prefer to choose ___ cheap wireless phone service known as ____"Little Smart".A a; / B.a; the C.the;the D. the; /【解析】A：前者泛指一类人或事物，后者类似于姓名的特定称谓，前面不加冠词。
5.Polar bears live mostly on_____ sea ice, which they use as ____platform for hunting seals.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.the;/【解析】C on_____ sea ice处是不可数名词，表示泛指，不加冠词；as____platform处表示数量，相当于one。
6.Sit on the edge of ____bed _____minute before putting your feet on the floor./;a B. /the;the C.the;the D.the;a【解析】D 第一个空是说话双方都知道的事物，用定冠词。
第二个空是习惯用语。
E.g ：Just a minute.7.I had decided to give it up ,but on _____second thoughts, I decided to try _____third time.A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the; theD.the; a【解析】A（三思后，晚些时候做出决定）。
On second thoughts 是习语，意思是：三思后，晚些时候做出决定。
序数词的前面加上不定冠词，表示再一，又一。
A third time 表示再一次，又一次。
8.______person like him won't be satisfied with ______little progess that he has made.The; a B.The ;/ C.A; / D.A; the【解析】D 第一个空是泛指，用不定冠词；第二个空是特指，用定冠词。
二、名词类9.I think it is a top priority for the government to furnish the children with ___to the information superhighway.A. procedureB. allowanceC. meansD. access【解析】D：procedure意为程序，步骤；allowance以为津贴；补助；给孩子的零花钱。
Make allowances for 考虑到……（而原谅）；念及means 作为名词，意为手段，常见搭配：by means of D.access:1) ﹝C﹞a means of entering; way in; entrance进入；通路，The only access to their house is along a narrow road. 2) ﹝U﹞means or right of using, reaching, or entering 使用、接近或进入的方法或权利。
本句为用法2）。
10.I try to make him understand that I'm not interested in him, but he never gets the ____.information B. news C. message D. word【解析】C get the message=understand what is wanted or meant11.Our psychology professor is a man of Italian_______.beginning B.source C.origin D.kind【解析】C：beginning开端；source水等的源头 C.origin 意为：parents and conditions of early life出身；血统。
kind 为种类12.Some students remember much knowledge but can't recognize ways to use it in new____.A. conditionsB. casesC. backgrounds D .situations【解析】D Condition与in 连用时有两种义项：1）﹝U﹞the state of general health, fitness, or readiness for use健康状况；适用情况，如：This car is in very good condition.2) ﹝P﹞state of affairs; circumstances情况；状况。
如：firemen having to operate in very difficult conditions. 须在极困难情况下工作的消防队员。
Under existing conditions在现有的情况下Case与in 搭配时，主要有两个义项：1）an example of a particular situation, problem etc事例，实例，如：In some cases, it is necessary to operate.在有些情况下，动手术是必要的。
It was a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.那是愚蠢，而不是不诚实。
2）（通常用单数）circumstances or special conditions relating to a person or thing.与某人或某事物有关的环境或特殊情况。
：I cannot make an exception in your case.我不能为你破例。
C项意思为背景；D项situations=set of circumstances of state of affairs , esp at a certain time意思是状况，处境，局面形势。
如：The company is in a poor financial situation. eg is losing money. 请体会：1）Your question brings a case about how to learn English well.2）In your situation, I would say that "reading a lot" is one of the best ways to learn a foreign language under the condition that you are not living in an English speaking country.13. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eyes.A. a, tearB. a piece of, tearsC. a, tearsD. a piece of, tear【解析】C。
newspaper和tear均为可数名词，它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数，而且还可以连用数词。
Her eyes filled with tears. 她热泪盈眶。
She dried her tears with a handkerchief. 她用手帕擦干了眼泪。
The newspapers were full of lies. 报纸上一片谎言。
A newspaper is a publication. 报纸是一种出版物。
顺便说一句，若不是将newspaper 当作是供阅读或传递信息的一种东西，而只是把它当成一种"纸"来看待，也可用作不可数名词，如：Wrap it in (a sheet of) newspaper. 把它用张报纸包起来。
14. Her father works as a ______ in a hotel and her mother a ______ in a private company.A. cooker, typewriterB. cook, typistC. cooker, typistD. cook, typewriter【解析】正确答案为B：cook=厨师，cooker=炊具；typist=打字员，typewriter=打字机。
