初中英语情态动词专项练习题集

情态动词（用单词适当形式填空 15题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、用单词适当形式填空（共15题，总计0分）1．（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）She should for being herself. (applause)2．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市虹桥初级中学校校考阶段练习）But unless he can (hid) his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.3．（2023·上海徐汇·统考二模）You have to the theatre during the break time when the playis on. (entrance)4．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）Students mustn’t (be) late for school.5．（2023·西藏拉萨·校考模拟预测）Hi, look! I can (fly) the kite now.6．（2022秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市实验学校校考期末）Extreme heat can anillustration（图案）of water on a highway in summer. (creative)7．（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Nobody would that our country is becoming stronger than before. (agree)8．（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Tom can’t (decision) whom to stay with for Christmas Eve. 9．（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）You must (memory) this secret message, and then burn it. 10．（2023·上海·一模）In 2050, many kinds of animals may from our Earth because of pollution. We must do something to stop that. (appear)11．（2023·江苏镇江·校联考一模）It’s reported that it is going to rain, so you’d better, I think, not (go) for a picnic tomorrow.12．（2023·上海静安·统考二模）Taking part in more social activities can our life experiences. (rich)13．（2023·江苏·一模）We’d better (not eat) too much sweet food.14．（2023·上海·模拟预测）In the end, my brother can on himself to perform the job well. (independent)15．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）It is rush hour, so you’d better, I think, (not be) too careless.【参考答案】一、用单词适当形式填空（单句）（共15题，总计0分）1．applaud【详解】句意：她应该为她自己鼓掌。

初一英语情态动词单选题30题1. The teacher says we ______ speak loudly in the library.A. canB. couldC. can'tD. couldn't答案：C。

本题考查情态动词的用法。

can 表示“能够，可以”，could 是can 的过去式，语气更委婉。

can't 表示“不能”，couldn't 是can't 的过去式。

在图书馆不能大声说话，所以用can't。

2. I'm not sure if I ______ finish my homework today.A. canB. couldC. mayD. might答案：A。

can 表示有能力做某事，could 语气更委婉，may 和might 表示可能性。

不确定今天是否能完成作业，强调能力，用can。

3. ______ you help me carry this box?A. CanB. CouldC. MayD. Must答案：A。

can 用于请求帮助，could 语气更委婉，may 表示许可，must 表示必须。

这里请求帮助用can 更直接。

4. We ______ listen to the teacher carefully in class.A. canB. couldC. mustD. would答案：C。

must 表示“必须”，在课堂上必须认真听老师讲课，can 和could 表示“能够”，would 表示“将要”，不符合语境。

5. The boy is very weak. He ______ walk by himself.A. canB. can'tC. couldD. couldn't答案：B。

男孩很虚弱，不能自己走路。

can't 表示“不能”，couldn't 是过去式，这里用一般现在时can't 更合适。

初一英语情态动词练习题40题含答案解析1. You ______ borrow books from the school library.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：A。

“can”表示能够、可以，在这个语境中表示你能够从学校图书馆借书，符合常理。

“could”虽也表示能够，但比较委婉，一般用于请求等情况，此处不合适。

“may”通常表示允许、也许，不太符合借书这个动作。

“might”可能性比“may”更小，也不合适。

2. He ______ finish his homework on time.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：A。

“can”强调有能力做某事，此处表示他有能力按时完成作业。

“could”委婉语气，不太符合。

“may”和“might”更多表示可能性和允许，不强调能力。

3. ______ I use your pen?A.CanB.CouldC.May答案解析：A 或C 都可以。

“Can I use your pen?”和“May I use your pen?”在请求别人允许时都可以用。

“could”和“might”语气更委婉，但不如“can”和“may”常用。

4. She ______ come to school early tomorrow.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：C 或D。

“may”和“might”都表示可能性，此处表示她明天可能早点来学校。

“can”和“could”强调能力，不太符合语境。

5. We ______ listen to the teacher carefully in class.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：A。

“can”表示能够、应该，在课堂上我们应该认真听老师讲课，符合语境。

“could”委婉语气，不太恰当。

“may”和“might”更多表示可能性和允许。

初一英语情态动词推测用法练习题30题(带答案)1. The door is open. Someone ____ be in the room.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could答案解析：C。

“must”表示肯定的推测，语气非常强；“can”表示理论上的可能性；“may”表示有可能，语气较弱；“could”表示过去的可能性或委婉语气。

在这个场景中，门开着只能说明可能有人在房间，所以选择“may”。

2. There is a lot of noise coming from the classroom. The students ____ be having a discussion.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could答案解析：A。

“must”在这里表示比较肯定的推测，因为有很多噪音从教室传来，很有可能是学生们在进行讨论。

“can”和“could”表示可能性较小，“may”语气较弱。

3. Tom is not in the classroom. He ____ be in the library.A.mustB.canD.could答案解析：C。

“may”表示有可能，因为汤姆不在教室，只是有可能在图书馆，不能确定，所以选择“may”。

“must”语气太强，“can”和“could”也不太符合这个场景。

4. The light in the office is on. Someone ____ be working there.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could答案解析：C。

灯亮着只能说明有可能有人在办公室工作，“may”语气较弱，符合这个场景。

“must”太肯定，“can”和“could”也不太恰当。

5. There are some footprints on the ground. Someone ____ have walked here.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could答案解析：C。

中考英语情态动词练习题50题含答案解析1.You study hard if you want to get good grades.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：A。

“can”表示能力，在这里表示“能够”努力学习；“could”表示过去的能力或委婉语气；“may”表示可能性或允许；“might”表示可能性，语气比“may”更弱。

这里强调的是现在有能力努力学习，所以选A。

2.I borrow your pen?A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Might答案解析：C。

“may”用于请求许可，语气比较正式；“can”更强调能力；“could”表示委婉请求；“might”可能性最小，这里是请求借用钢笔，用“may”更合适。

3.He finish the work on time.A.canB.couldC.may答案解析：A。

“can”表示能力，这里表示他有能力按时完成工作；“could”过去的能力或委婉语气；“may”表示可能性或允许；“might”可能性最小，这里强调能力，选A。

4. you help me with this problem?A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Might答案解析：B。

“could”在这里表示委婉地请求帮助；“can”语气比较直接；“may”和“might”主要表示可能性和允许，不太符合语境。

5.She come to the party if she has time.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：C。

“may”表示可能性，在这里表示她有可能来参加派对如果有时间；“can”表示能力；“could”过去的能力或委婉语气；“might”可能性比“may”更小。

6.We go to the park if it doesn't rain.A.canB.couldD.might答案解析：A。

“can”表示能够，这里表示如果不下雨我们能够去公园；“could”过去的能力或委婉语气；“may”表示可能性或允许；“might”可能性最小。

初中英语情态动词专项练习（附答案解析）一、单选题1．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—That's the rule.A．Yes, you can.B．No, you can't.C．Yes, you must.D．No, you mustn't.1．答案C解析句意：—我必须现在交作业吗？—这是规则。

是的,，你必须。

A. Yes,you can.“是的,你能”；B. No,you can't.“不,你不能”；C. Yes,you must.“是的,你必须”；D. No,you mustn't.“不,你禁止”。

回答must引导的一般疑问句，肯定用must，表示"必须"。

故选C。

点评考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句的回答，掌握情态动词must的用法。

2．You don't look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．may C．can D．Might 2．答案A解析句意：你看起来不好，你应该去看看医生。

根据“看起来不好”可以得知是应该去。

A. ought to “应该”；B. may “可能”；C. can“ 会”；D. might“可能”。

故选A。

点评考查情态动词，区分ought to；may ；can和might的含义和应用。

3．What a beautiful day! You ______ take your umbrella at all.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．may not 3．答案A解析句意：多好的天气啊!你根本不需要带伞。

A. needn't “不必”；B. mustn't“禁止”；C. can't“不可能”；D. may not“或许不会”。

初一英语情态动词短语单选题40题1. In the classroom, you ______ talk loudly.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. don't have to答案：A。

解析：mustn't表示禁止，在教室里不允许大声说话，所以用mustn't。

needn't表示不必，这里不是说不必大声说话，而是禁止大声说话，所以B错误。

can't表示不能，更多侧重于能力方面，这里强调规则上的禁止，C错误。

don't have to表示不必，同样不符合语境，D错误。

2. On the playground, students ______ run around freely during the break.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. may答案：A。

解析：can表示能够、可以，在课间休息时学生能够在操场自由跑动，这是表达一种能力和许可。

must表示必须，课间在操场跑动不是必须的，B错误。

should表示应该，这里不是说应该跑动，C错误。

may表示也许、可能，语气较弱，这里用can更合适，D错误。

3. When the teacher asks a question in class, you ______ raise your hand first.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would答案：A。

解析：should表示应该，老师在课堂上提问时，学生应该先举手，这是一种正确的行为规范。

might表示也许、可能，语气较弱且不符合这种行为规范的语境，B错误。

could表示能够，更多侧重于过去的能力或者一种委婉的请求，C错误。

would表示愿意或者过去常常，不符合这里的语境，D错误。

4. You ______ be late for school.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. don't答案：A。

中考英语情态动词练习题40题1.We _____ be careful when crossing the road.A.mustB.canC.could答案：A。

“must”表示必须，过马路时我们必须小心，“can”表示能够，“could”表示过去能够或者委婉的请求等，这里强调过马路要小心，是一种必须的行为。

2.In the library, you _____ keep quiet.A.mustB.canC.could答案：A。

在图书馆必须保持安静，“must”符合语境，“can”表示能够，“could”表示过去能够或者委婉的请求等。

3.You _____ borrow my book if you promise to take good care of it.A.canB.mustC.could答案：A。

这里表示如果你承诺好好保管，你可以借我的书，“can”表示能够，“must”表示必须，“could”表示过去能够或者委婉的请求等。

4.She _____ sing very well when she was young.A.canB.couldC.must答案：B。

表示她年轻时能够唱歌很好，“could”表示过去能够，“can”表示现在能够，“must”表示必须。

5.We _____ finish our homework on time.A.mustB.canC.could答案：A。

我们必须按时完成作业，“must”符合语境，“can”表示能够，“could”表示过去能够或者委婉的请求等。

6.You _____ come to my party if you are free.A.canB.mustC.could答案：A。

如果你有空，你可以来我的派对，“can”表示能够，“must”表示必须，“could”表示过去能够或者委婉的请求等。

7.He _____ swim when he was five years old.A.canB.couldC.must答案：B。

初中英语：情态动词真题100题第一部分:1-50练习及答案第二部分:51-100练习及答案1．—Mum, it's too hot. May I swim in the lake?—No, you ____. That's too dangerous.A．mustn't B．needn't C．couldn't2．—Look! Mr. Smith is standing there.—It be him. He is in New York now.A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't3．I'd like to make something special for dinner. _____ I borrow your cookery book?A．Should B．Must C．Need D．May 4．—Whose toy car is this?'—It ________ belong to Jim, because he is the only little child at the picnic.A．would B．need C．must D．can5．Look at the "No Photos" sign. You _______ take photos in the art museum.A．mustn't B．needn't C．should6．—Whose hair band is this?—It _____ be Grace's. She is the only girl at the meeting.A．might B．wouldn't C．must D．can't7．—Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. Who______ it be?—Maybe it's Meituan's delivery(外卖员). I'll answer the door.A．could B．need C．must8．—Will Dad arrive home at 6 o'clock to have dinner with us this evening?—I think he will, but he_____ not. Sometimes he works for more hours.A．can B．must C．may9．—Morn, why am I so sleepy these days? I even fall asleep in today's class.—The medicine you take_____ cause it, but I'm not so sure.A．must B．might C．would10．—Many students feel stressed out because of too much schoolwork.—Don't worry. After-school courses are not allowed to be taken. Students _____ have more free time to enjoy themselves.A．can B．have to C．needed11．—A 14-year-old girl, Quan Hongchan, won at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.—Nothing _____ without hard work. It took much effort for Quan to learn skills.A．can achieve B．will achieve C．will be achieved 12．—Where's Jack? His phone's out of service.—He_____ be on the ground floor. The phone can't get signal(信号) there.A．must B．can't C．might13．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask(口罩)on?—I'm afraid you_____ in public. It's not only to protect yourself but also to protect others.A．should B．can C．must14．—_____ I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers' Painting Exhibition?—Sorry. The tickets have been sold out.A．Must B．Need C．May15．—Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary?—No, it ___________be her. She has ___________to Beijing on business.A．couldn't; been B．can't; goneC．can't; been D．mustn't; gone16．—Whose physics book is this?—It _____be Helen's because her name is on it.A．mustn't B．must C．might D．can't 17．—David, do you know Su Yiming, a snowboarder from China?—Sure. He won the first place in the men's Big Air Event. He_____________ be hard-working.A．needn't B．can't C．should D．must 18．The boy ________ be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.A．shouldn't B．can't C．needn't19．— Mike, I can't stop playing computer games.— For your eyes, my dear friend, I'm afraid you____.A．could B．may C．would D．have to 20．—I can't find my dictionary. ________ I use yours?—Sure, here you are.A．Need B．May C．Must D．Should21．—_________ I take photos here?—Sorry, you can't. It's not allowed in the museum.A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will22．To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.A．may not B．should not C．need not D．could not23．—I don't care what Kate thinks.—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.A．would B．should C．might D．could 24．—Whose English book is this?—It _______ be Lily's, but I'm not sure.A．might B．can't C．must25．You ________ drive without a license!A．can B．must C．mustn't D．may26．When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they __________ be looked after well by us.A．should B．shouldn't C．may D．may not 27．—Excuse me. _______ I sit here?—You'd better not. It's the man's seat.A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should28．We should learn some basic life skills since we ________ depend on ourselves some day.A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't 29．—Can we play games here?—Better not. If you ________, please go to the open space there.A．must B．can C．may D．will30．—The paper cutting is pretty lively, who made it?—It ________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it.A．would B．need C．must D．can31．— ________ you tell us a story in English?—I think I can do it. Let me try.A．Need B．Can C．Should D．Must32．—Look! Mark is reading a book in the library.—It ______ be him. He is in the classroom.A．can't B．wouldn't C．needn't33．—Listen! I think it ________ be Mrs. Li singing in the next room.— It ________ be her. I know she has already left for New York.A．may, must B．must, can't C．must, mustn't 34．—Whose is this toy truck?—It _________ belong to Dick. He was the only little kid at the picnic.A．can't B．must C．could D．need 35．—What kind of music do you like?—I like music that I ______ dance to.A．can B．must C．should D．need 36．—Alex, come down to play football.—I can't. Mom said I __________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.A．had to B．will C．used to D．can37．The book ______ be Mary's. We can see her name on it.A．need B．must C．can't D．needn't 38．—To make our school more beautiful, we _____throw the rubbish on the ground.—Everyone should play an important part in doing it.A．needn't B．mustn't C．may not39．Jim can swim, but I________.A．don't B．can't C．am not40．—Wow! Here is an offer of Tsinghua University! _______it be Bob's?—It must be Bob's, he is the most excellent student in our school.A．May B．Can C．Must D．Shall41．You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill as it's very important.A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．can't 42．—Have you decided how to spend this weekend with your family, Lingling?—Not yet. We ____ go camping along Nanxi River to enjoy beautiful sights.A．must B．should C．need D．may43．— No one knows what it will be like tomorrow because there are many possibilities such diseases, disasters(灾难) and so on.— Yeah, but sometimes the facts show that humans stronger than the forces of nature.A．can't be B．can be C．mustn't be 44．The girl in the classroom ____ be Maria. She called me from the library just now.A．mustn't B．may not C．can't D．needn't 45．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?一With pleasure. You________ come to our desk every time. It's easier to renew them online.A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't 46．—Mom, can I watch TV this evening?—You ________ finish your homework first.A．can B．may C．must D．shall 47．— Whose toy car is this?—It be Sally's. She's the only little kid at the dinner party.A．should B．must C．might D．can't 48．—A country has dreams. We teenagers also have dreams.—With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.A．should B．may C．must D．can 49．—Is that Li Ming over there?—It___ be him. He is working as a volunteer in Henan.A．can't B．mustn't C．must 50．—Some Chinese scientist are now doing research on sea rice.—If farmers__________ start planting rice in salty water, Chinese food supply will surely rise.A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't答案解析部分1．A2．A3．D4．C5．A6．C7．A8．C9．B10．A11．C12．A13．C14．C15．B16．B17．D18．B19．D20．B21．C22．B23．B24．A25．C 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．A第二部分:51-100练习及答案1．—Someone is knocking at the door. Maybe Peter has come.—It be Peter because he has gone to New Zealand.A．can't B．may C．mustn't D．shall 2．—Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday?—No, you . I have asked Kate to do it.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't 3．—________I return the book today, Mr. Lin?—No, you ________. You can keep it for two days.A．May; mustn't B．Must; mustn'tC．Must; needn't D．Can; shouldn't4．—Do you have any plans for the coming summer holidays?—I take part in some volunteering activities. I haven't decided.A．need B．may C．must D．could 5．—Must I go to Nanyang Square this afternoon to see him?— No, you . You can wait for his call.A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't 6．—Jack must be in his office, I think.—No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't 7．— Is it Jay who didn't hand in the history homework this morning?— No, it ________ be Jay. History is his favourite subject.A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 8．—Tom, we play King of Glory(王者荣耀) together this weekend?—I'm afraid not. There is too much homework to do. We finish it on time.A．shall; can't B．may; must C．shall; should D．can; will 9．—Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad?—No, you ________, son. You're free to make your own decision.A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't 10．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online.11．—Dad, I've signed for the box. What's in it?—I'm not sure. It _____ be a present from your uncle.A．need B．must C．may D．will 12．—Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt! You be joking!—I'm serious. It's made of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can 13．— Mum, may I go swimming now?—Yes, dear, but remember that you ___________go with your dad.A．may B．can C．must D．should 14．—Could I invite my friends to our party on Sunday, mom?—Of course you _____. That sounds great.A．may B．can C．could D．must 15．— Hi, Tom! Is this new red bike Tim's? He told me he bought a new one.— It _______ be Tim's. He never buys things in red.A．can B．must C．can't D．mustn't 16．I love the weekend because I _______ get up early to go to school.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't 17．—Look! It _____ be John on the playground.—It_____ be him. I saw him in the classroom just now.A．may, mustn't B．must, can't C．can can't D．mustn't, can 18．—Mum, must I finish my homework today?—________. You may do it tomorrow morning.A．No, you mustn't B．No, you needn't C．Yes, you must 19．—I missed last night's Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）！—You care. You can watch it online later.A．mustn't B．can't C．may not D．needn't 20．He _________ work on the farm every day. I'm sure about that because his skin is very black.A．can't B．may C．must D．couldn't 21．— Mom, I eat the sandwiches now ?— No. You must set the table first.22．— Mom, must I wash the clothes now?— No, you . You wash them in the afternoon.A．mustn't; must B．needn't; must C．mustn't; can D．needn't; can 23．—Whose is the notebook?—It ________ be Mary's. Look at her name on the cover.A．can B．may C．must D．need24．—Why don't you stay a little longer？—Sorry, I . I have to meet my uncle at the airport.A．must B．should C．needn't D．can't 25．Parents encourage their children to take part in volunteer work. It will have a good influence on themA．should B．mustn't C．might D．can't 26．—Listen! Is Millie playing the violin in the music room?—No. It be her. She has gone to the teachers' office.A．should B．must C．needn't D．can't27．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest.A．can B．can't C．mustn't D．must28．—Look! Is the man wearing a white shirt your father?—No, it ________be him. He is picking up my sister at the airport.A．may B．must C．can't D．mustn't29．—________ you leave now? You only arrived here an hour ago.—Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me.A．May B．Must C．Can D．Might30．The magazines on the bookshelf are free for students. You keep one if you like.A．need B．must C．can D．should 31．Children under 12 years of age in that country go together with their parents when in a public library.A．must B．may C．can D．need32．—Who it be that is knocking at the door?—It be father, but I'm not sure.A．call; must B．can; may C．must; can D．may; must 33．—Lucy doesn't mind lending you her bike.—She , I've already borrowed one.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't 34．—Is there a flight to Paris this evening?—There be. I'll phone the airport and find it out.A．must B．would C．might D．can 35．—Must I stay here with you?—No, you . You may go home, but you go to the net bar(网吧).A．mustn't; needn't B．needn't; mustn'tC．must; need D．need; must36．—It's so late. Our son be back!—Don't worry. I dare say he have some extra work to do.A．can; must B．will; might C．should; must D．must; may 37．Marie witnessed everything but it is amazing that she have say nothing about the murder.A．can B．may C．must D．should 38．—Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. Who it be? Is it Linda?—No, it be her. She is at school now.A．may, can't B．must, mustn't C．will, may not D．may, won't 39．I'm feeling much better now so you ______ call the doctor.A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．can't D．needn't 40．—I'm a little tired. Let's go shopping by taxi.—We ______take a taxi. It's not far from here.A．mustn't B．couldn't C．needn't D．can't41．If you study harder, you will______ go to college.A．be able B．can C．be able to D．able to 42．When traffic lights are red, we stop and wait.A．should B．must C．need D．can 43．—Joe, what are you looking for?—My model plane. I ________ find it because it is a gift from my dearest grandpa.A．would B．must C．could D．can44．—What are you doing this weekend?—I'm not sure, but I ________go to Daming Lake.A．might B．must C．should D．need 45．— ____ I play computer games now, Mom?— No. You ______. You have to finish your homework first.A．May; mustn't B．Can; couldn't C．May; could D．Can; may not 46．— Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann? I've been waiting for her so long.—I'm sorry, it _____ be her. I saw her staying at school half an hour ago.A．may not B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't 47．— Excuse me, could you help me check if _________ tomorrow?— Ok. If you _____.A．the game will take place; mustB．the game is going to take place; needC．the game takes place; shouldD．the game is taking place; must48．—Marcus, could I have a look at your new mobile phone?—Of course you . Here you are.A．may B．could C．must D．can 49．—Can't you stay a little longer?—It's getting late I go now. My daughter is home alone。

初中英语情态动词练习题及答案第一篇：初中英语情态动词练习题及答案（）1 John___ come to see us tonight, but he A.can'tB.canC.mustn'tD.A.I willB.I won'tC.leanD.I isn't very sure yet.mustmay—___ I take the newspaper away? A.mayB.canC.has toD.Must 2 You ___ be late for school again next time.—No, you mustn't.You____read it only here.They ___ do well in the exam.A.mustn'tB.needn'tA.Must;canB.May;canA.can be able toB.be able toC.don't have toD.don't need to C.Need;mustD.Must;mustC.can able toD.are able to 3 —Must I do my homework at once? —No, 1 Excuse me.___ you please pass me that cup? —May I take this book out? —No, you___.you___.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tA.DoB.ShouldC.WouldD.Must A.can'tB.may notC.needn'tD.aren'tYou___ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever.A.canB.mustC.dareD.would—Can you speak Japanese? —No, I____.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.may not 1.– He___ be in the classroom, I think —No, he ___ be in the classroom.I saw him go home a minute ago.A.can;may not B.must;may notC.may;can'tD.may;mustn't —Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? —Thanks, but you___, I've had enough.A.may not B.must notC.can'tD.needn't Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so itbe very difficult.A.mayB.mustC.canD.need 4 He isn't at school.I think he ___ be ill.A.canB.shallC.mustD.has to 5 ___ I take this one?A.MayB.WillC.AreD.Do 1 The children___ play football on the road.D.may not His arm is all right.He___ go and see the doctor.A.has not toB.don't have toC.haven't toD.doesn't have toHe had to give up the plan, ___ he?A.didB.didn'tC.doesD.doesn't They had to walk here, ___ they?A.mustn'tB.didC.didn'tD.hadn't He had better stay here, ___ he?A.doesn'tB.don'tC.hadn'tD.isn't 2 You'd better___late next time.A.not to be B.not beC.won't beD.don't beYou'd better ___ your hair ___ once a month.A.had;cutB.had;cuttedC.have;cutD.have;cutted 4 You___ ask that man over there.Maybe he knows the way.A.had better not toB.had not betterC.had betterD.had better not 1 —Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday? —________ A.Here you areB.Sorry, I can'tC.Yes, pleaseD.Let me try —Why don't you ask Mike to go with us? —Thanks, ___.___ you like to have another try?A.CouldB.WillC.WouldD.Do 3 —Would you like to go boating with us? —Yes, ___.A.I'd likeB.I wantC.I'd like toD.I do 1 You___ worry about your son.He willget well soon.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.have toThe poor man needs our help, ___ he?A.needB.needn'tC.doesD.doesn't —Must we do our homework first? —No, you___.You may have a rest first.A.mustn't B.needn't C.may not D.can't 1.I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _______ for her.A.had to write it out B.must have written it out C.should have written it outD.ought to write it out 2.—There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.—It _______ a comfortable journey.A.can’t beB.shouldn’t beC.mustn’t have beenD.couldn’t have been 3.It’s nearly seven o’clock.Jack _______ be here at any moment.A.must B.NeedC.shouldD.can 4.Johnny, you _______ play with the knife, you _______ hurt yourself.A.won’t;can’tB.mustn’t;mayC.shouldn’t;mustD.can’t;shouldn’t 5.The fire spread through the hotel veryquickly but everyone _______ get out.A.had toB.wouldC.couldD.was able to6.—When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.—They _______ be ready by 12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need7.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You _______ with Barbara.A.could have stayedB.could stayC.would stayD.must have stayed8.—Are you coming to Jeff’s party?—I’m not sure.I _______ go to the concert instead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might9.I was really anxious about you.You _______ home without a word.A.mustn’t leaveB.shouldn’t have leftC.couldn’t have leftD.needn’t leave10.—Is John coming by train?—He should, but he _______ not.He likes driving his car.A.mustB.canC.needD.may11.A left-luggage office is a place where bags _____ be left fora short time, especially at a railway station.A.should B.canC.mustD.will12.I wonder how he _______ that to the teacher.A.dare to sayB.dare sayingC.not dare sayD.dared say13.When he was there, he ___ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A.would B.shouldC.had betterD.might14.It has been announced that candidates _____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A.canB.willC.mayD.shall15.How ______ou say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only a part of the article?A.canB.mustC.needD.may 16.—I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coin._______ I have a look?—Yes, certainly.A.DoB.MayC.ShallD.Should 【巧学活用参考答案】1.1-5 A D A B B2.1-5 C D B C A3.1-3 C A A4.1-3 D B C5.1-4 C B C C6.1-3 B A B7.1-3 C C C8.1-3 A D B 情态动词练习参考答案1.C。

初中英语情态动词单选题30题答案解析版1.John is very good at math. He ____ solve this difficult math problem.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案：A。

“can”表示有能力做某事，在这里表示约翰擅长数学，有能力解决这个难题。

“could”表示过去的能力或者委婉的请求；“may”表示可能、许可；“might”表示可能性比“may”更小。

在这个语境中，强调约翰现在有解决难题的能力，所以选A。

2.We ____ play basketball in the playground after school.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案：A。

“can”表示允许或者有能力做某事，这里表示放学后我们被允许在操场打篮球或者有能力在操场打篮球。

“could”“may”“might”在这个语境中不如“can”直接表达允许或者能力合适。

所以选A。

3.____ I borrow your pen?A.CanB.CouldD.Might答案：C。

“May I...?”是表示请求的常用句式，“can”“could”也可以表示请求，但不如“may”正式。

“might”可能性更小，在这里不合适。

所以选C。

4.There is a test tomorrow. I ____ study hard tonight.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案：A。

“can”在这里表示有能力做某事，即有能力在今晚努力学习。

“could”过去的能力或委婉请求；“may”表示可能或许可；“might”可能性更小。

这里强调现在有努力学习的能力，所以选A。

5.The teacher said we ____ talk in class.A.can'tB.couldn'tC.may notD.might not答案：A。

初一英语情态动词can与could用法练习题30题(带答案)1.She____play the piano very well.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：A。

“can”表示有能力做某事，“could”是“can”的过去式，这里表示现在的能力，不用过去式；“may”和“might”表示可能性，不符合题意。

2.He____speak three languages.A.canB.couldC.mustD.should答案解析：A。

“can”表示能力，“could”是过去式，这里不是过去的能力；“must”表示必须；“should”表示应该，都不符合表示能力的用法。

3.They____swim in the pool.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might不是过去的能力；“may”和“might”表示可能性，不符合题意。

4.We____draw beautiful pictures.A.canB.couldC.mustD.should答案解析：A。

“can”表示有能力做某事，“could”是过去式，这里不是过去的能力；“must”表示必须；“should”表示应该，都不符合表示能力的用法。

5.I____ride a bike.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：A。

“can”表示有能力做某事，“could”是过去式，这里不是过去的能力；“may”和“might”表示可能性，不符合题意。

6.She____sing many songs.A.canB.couldC.mustD.should不是过去的能力；“must”表示必须；“should”表示应该，都不符合表示能力的用法。

7.He____play basketball well.A.canB.couldC.mustD.should答案解析：A。

“can”表示有能力做某事，“could”是过去式，这里不是过去的能力；“must”表示必须；“should”表示应该，都不符合表示能力的用法。

初中英语：情态动词真题100题第一部分:1-50 真题解析第二部分:51-100练习及答案1．—Mommy, may I go swimming now?—Yes, honey, but remember that you _____go with your Daddy.A．must B．may C．would D．can全面解析：——妈妈，我现在可以去游泳了吗？——是的，亲爱的，但记住你必须和你爸爸一起去。

must必须；may可以，可能；would将会；can能；根据yes和转折词but，可知是可以去但必须跟爸爸一起，must符合题意，故答案为A。

2．— Whose notebook is this?— It _______________ Bill's. It has his name on it.A．can't be B．must be C．can be D．mustn't be全面解析：——这是谁的笔记本？——一定是比尔的。

can't be不可能是，表示否定的推测；must be 一定是；can be可以是，可能；上面有他的名字。

mustn't be 不能；根据It has his name on it. 上面有他的名字，可知，这个笔记本一定是吉姆的，表示肯定的推测，故答案为B。

3．—____________ you call back tomorrow?— Of course I can.A．Can B．Must C．May D．Need全面解析：——你能明天再打来吗？——我当然可以。

can，可以；must，必须；may，可以，主语常用第一人称；need，必须。

都是情态动词。

从答语中can知，问句也用can。

故选A。

4．— Two hundred yuan for such a T-shirt! You ___________________ be joking!— I'm not joking. It's made of silk.A．can't B．can C．need D．must全面解析：——这样一件T恤要两百块！你一定是在开玩笑！——我不是在开玩笑。

情态动词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语情态动词1．— I take the magazine out of the reading room?— I'm sorry you .A. Could; couldn'tB. Must; couldn'tC. Will; can'tD. May; can't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？——对不起，你不能。

could 能，可以；must必须；will将；may可以；can能，可以，can't不可以，不能。

此处表示请求许可，用could或者may，由could或者may构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答用yes，主语+can，否定回答用sorry，主语+can't，结合选项，故答案选D。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。

注意理解句意，理解选项，根据语境，选出正确的答案。

2．— Shall I book some seats for the concert?—______. I've done that.A. Yes, you mayB. No, you mustn'tC. No, you needn'tD. No, you can't【答案】C【解析】【分析】Yes, you may是的，你可以；No, you mustn't 不，你千万不要；No, you needn't不，你不必；No, you can't不，你不能。

句意：我要预定一些音乐会的座位吗？根据下文，我已经办了。

可知选C最符合语境。

【点评】考查交际用语3．— _________ I take my cousin Shirley with us, Mr. Wu？— Yes, but we'll get there by bike. ____________ she ride a bike?— Yes, and she ___________ ride a bike when she was only six years old.A. Could; can; couldB. Can; can; canC. Can; could; couldD. Could; could; can【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：-我能带我表弟雪莉和我们一起吗，吴先生？-是的，但我们将骑自行车去那儿。

七年级英语情态动词can和could辨析练习题30题1.She____play the piano very well when she was young.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案：B。

could 表示过去的能力，句子中“when she was young”表明是过去的时间，所以用could。

can 表示现在的能力，may 和might 表示可能性，不符合题意。

2.____you swim now?A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Might答案：A。

now 表明是现在的时间，用can 表示现在的能力。

could 表示过去的能力，may 和might 表示可能性，不符合题意。

3.My brother____ride a bike when he was five.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案：B。

“when he was five”表明是过去的时间，用could 表示过去的能力。

can 表示现在的能力，may 和might 表示可能性，不符合题意。

4.____I help you with your homework?A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Might答案：A。

表示现在询问是否有能力帮助对方做作业，用can。

could 表示过去的能力，may 和might 表示可能性，不符合题意。

5.She said she____speak three languages.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案：B。

“said”表明是过去的事情，用could 表示过去有说三种语言的能力。

can 表示现在的能力，may 和might 表示可能性，不符合题意。

6.____you play basketball after school?A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Might答案：A。

询问现在放学后是否有能力打篮球，用can。

初中英语情态动词专项训练25题1. We ______ be polite to our elders. （答案：should）解析：should 表示“应该”，我们应该对长辈有礼貌。

2. You ______ hand in your homework on time. （答案：must）解析：must 表示“必须”，你必须按时交作业。

3. He ______ come to the party if he is free. （答案：may）解析：may 表示“可能”，如果他有空，他可能来参加聚会。

4. They ______ not play football in the street. （答案：must）解析：must not 表示“禁止，不许”，他们不许在街上踢足球。

5. I ______ swim when I was five. （答案：could）解析：could 表示“能够”，我五岁的时候就能游泳了。

6. He ______ be at home. I just saw him in the supermarket.A. can'tB. mustC. mayD. should答案：A解析：“can't”表示“不可能”，根据后句“我刚在超市看到他”可知他不可能在家。

7. The light is on. She ______ be at home.A. canC. mightD. could答案：B解析：“must”表示“一定”，灯亮着，她一定在家。

8. They ______ know the answer. They look so confused.A. can'tB. mustC. may notD. should答案：A解析：“can't”表示“不可能”，他们看起来很困惑，所以不可能知道答案。

9. He ______ have gone to Beijing. I saw him yesterday.A. can'tB. mustC. mayD. should答案：A解析：“can't”表示“不可能”，昨天还看到他，所以不可能去北京。

人教版初一英语情态动词练习题30题【含答案解析】1. You ____ play football in the classroom.A. canB. mayC. can'tD. might答案解析：C。

can表示能力，may表示许可或可能性，might是may的过去式，表示可能性比may更小。

在教室踢足球是不被允许的行为，所以这里需要一个表示“不可以”的情态动词，can't符合语境，而A、B、D选项都表示可以或者有可能，不符合题意。

2. - ____ I have a glass of water?- Yes, you may.A. CanB. MayC. CouldD. Might答案解析：B。

may用于表示请求许可，通常用于正式或礼貌的场合。

这里是询问是否可以喝杯水，回答是yes, you may，所以问句中用May。

Can也可以表示请求许可，但在这种回答是用may的语境下，问句用May更合适。

Could 是can的过去式，用于更委婉的请求，但回答用了may，所以这里不用Could。

Might是may的过去式，用于表示比may更弱的可能性，不用于这种请求许可的语境。

3. He ____ speak English when he was five years old.A. canB. couldC. mayD. might答案解析：B。

could是can的过去式，表示过去的能力。

这里说他五岁的时候就能说英语，是过去的能力，所以用could。

can表示现在的能力，may表示许可或可能性，might表示比may更小的可能性，都不符合这里表示过去能力的语境。

4. - ____ it be true?- I'm not sure.A. CanB. MayC. CouldD. Might答案解析：A。

Can用于表示推测时，常用于疑问句和否定句中，意为“可能”，表示理论上的可能性。

初中英语(完整版)情态动词专项练习一、选择题1．—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A．to tell; can't B．telling; needn't C．tell; mustn't D．told; shouldn't 2．Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A．can B．may C．must D．should3．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?—Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 4．—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t5．—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t6．—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t7．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should8．Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t9．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A．should B．must C．may D．have to10．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or11．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 12．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against13．— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t14．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t15．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 16．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need17．—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A．should B．could C．must D．may18．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．A．might B．had to C．must D．could 19．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 20．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A．may B．can C．have to D．need21．— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 22．—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t23．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may24．—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 25．— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t 26．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need 27．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need28．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May29．—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A．mustn’t I;needn’t B．needn’t I;needn’tC．mustn’t I;mustn’t D．needn’t I;mustn’t30．Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A．should B．would C．must D．can31．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may32．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t 33．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should34．— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A．will B．must C．need D．can35．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t36．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mendedC．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend37．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 38．—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A．would B．may C．can D．must 39．—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.A．need B．must C．may D．can 40．—Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？我正在考虑告诉他考试的结果。

初中英语情态动词单选题60题1. You ______ play football in the street. It's too dangerous.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. may notD. might not答案：A，“can't”表示“不能，不可以”，语气较强，强调禁止。

“couldn't”是“can't”的过去式。

“may not”和“might not”表示“可能不”，语气较弱。

在这个语境中，在街上踢足球是绝对禁止的，所以用“can't”。

2. —______ I use your pen?—Sure. Here you are.A. CanB. CouldC. MayD. Might答案：A，“Can I...?”用于请求允许，语气较直接。

“Could I...?”语气更委婉。

“May I...?”也用于请求允许，较正式。

“Might I...?”较少使用，语气非常委婉。

这里直接请求用钢笔，用“Can”合适。

3. She ______ come to the party tonight. I'm not sure.A. canB. couldC. mayD. might答案：D，“may”和“might”都表示可能性，但“might”的可能性比“may”更小。

“can”和“could”一般不用于这种不确定的可能性推测。

这里不确定她来不来，可能性较小，用“might”。

4. We ______ help our parents do some housework at home.A. canB. couldC. shouldD. would答案：C，“should”表示“应该”，强调责任和义务。

“can”和“could”表示“能够”。

“would”表示“愿意，会”。

在家帮父母做家务是我们应该做的，用“should”。

初中英语情态动词练习50题1. We ______ swim when we were five years old.A. canB. couldC. can'tD. couldn't答案：B解析：根据“when we were five years old”可知是过去的时间，can 的过去式是could，所以用could，表示“能够”。

2. —______ you play the piano?—Yes, I can.答案：A解析：根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知问句用can 提问，意思是“能，会”。

3. She ______ speak English very well, but she can't write it well.A. canB. couldC. mayD. might答案：A解析：“speak English very well”表示一种能力，can 表示“能够，会”，符合句意。

4. —______ I use your pen?—Sure. Here you are.答案：C解析：May I...? 表示征求对方的许可，意思是“我可以......吗？”5. You ______ be careful when you cross the road.A. canB. couldC. mustD. might答案：C解析：must 表示“必须”，过马路必须小心，强调必要性。

6. We __________ go to the park tomorrow if the weather is nice.A. mayB. mightC. mustD. can答案：A解析：“may”表示可能性，“might”语气更委婉、不确定，“must”表示必须，“can”表示能够。

根据语境，如果明天天气好，我们“可能”去公园，这里可能性较大，用“may”。

7. She __________ be late for the meeting. I'm not sure.A. mayB. mightC. mustD. can't答案：B解析：“I'm not sure.”表明不确定，“might”比“may”语气更不确定，所以这里用“might”表示她“可能”会迟到。