动词不定式总结
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一、兴趣导入
Mr. Lee moved to Australia. He did not tell his Australian friend T
二、短语加油站↖(^ω^)↗
被.....覆盖be crazy about
与......有联系make sure
躺下do well in
轮流做某事be popular with
更喜欢做某事would rather
三、教学目标:
1、记住三组短语的搭配辨析
2、掌握不定动词作主语,宾语,定语,状语
第一组:
look up to : look down on:look forward to: look around for:
例句:
We are looking around for a house in this area.
She looks down on peop le who haven’t been to college.
Almost all the students look up to their parents.
1.I’ve always ___ the summer vacation because my mother said she would take me to my grandparents’ on vacation.
A.looked down on
B. looked up to
C. looked around for
D. looked forward to
第二组:
1. Now he is improving his English by ___ of reading and listening to it a lot every day.
A.method
B. approach
C. way
D. means
2.At the class meeting, some top students introduced several ______ to the study of English.
A.approaches
B.means
C.methods
D.ways
第三组:
talk over: talk to: talk with:
talk about: talk of:
1.The way they talked ____ the problem seems impossible.
A.about settling
B. to settle
C. of settling
D. about to settle
1) 作主语
T o learn English is important.
不定式作主语时,谓语用单数。往往用it 作形式主语,把不定式放在谓语后面。如:
It ’s important to learn English.
翻译:我们完成这项工作需要两个小时。
☆☆注意:
在句型结构It is+ adj. of / for sb. to do sth. 的用法。当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词可以构成系表结构时,用of, 否则用 for .
It is impossible for us to get there on time.
It is very kind of you to help us.
It's important ____ us to learn English.
It's friendly ____ you to come and see me.
It's not healthy ___ you to smoke.
It ’s nice ___ you to say so.
It ’s difficult _ us to finish the work.
2) 作宾语
(1) 动词+不定式构成动宾结构。
He managed to escape from the fire. (manage to do sth.. 设法完成某事)
通常有哪些词只能..
(2) 疑问词+不定式, 作宾语。如:
I don’t know what to do next/ how to do it next.
I can not decide ____________(什么时候到那里)
☆☆注意:不定式短语作宾语时,如果还带有宾语补足语,往往把不定式短语放在
宾语补足语之后,用it 作形式宾语。如:
I find it necessary to learn a foreign language.
翻译:我发觉跟他挺难相处的。
1. New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and at
a lower cost.
A. that
B. this
C. one
D. it
2. He feels ___ is his duty to help others.
A. It
B. this
C. one
D. that
3)作宾语补足语
(1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do )。
常与动词ask, tell, order ,want ,get, would like, like, advise, invite, allow, help,
wish,warn, 等连用。
He asked me to help you.
He warned me to be careful.
翻译:我想要你找汤姆谈谈。
☆☆注意:在以下动词中动词不定式省略to, 但变为被动语态,必须要带
....to..一感:
二听:
三让:
五看:
例如:They saw the boy fall off the tree.
The boy was seen to fall off the tree.