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新概念英语第二册课堂笔记:第36课

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记:第36课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记:第36课

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记:第36课Lesson 36

record n. 记录

strong adj 强壮的

swimmer n 游泳运动员,游泳者

succeed v 成功

train v 训练

anxiously adv 焦急

intend v 打算

solid adj 固体的,硬的

如果同一词音节落在第一个音节的重音,肯定是名词,重音落在第二个音节肯定是动词

recorder 录音机

如present/desert

break the recorder破记录

set up a new recorder创记录

hold the recorder保持记录

keep the recorder保持记录

equal等号,等于

equalize the recorder 平记录

as strong as horse想牛一样壮

strong wind 大风 heavy rain 大雨

strong girl(隐示不是很瘦,结实)

strong mind意志坚强

out of sight out of mind

sturdy :结实的

robust :身体结实

strong swimmer:

strong +运动员:获胜把握比较大,强有力的athlete:运动员(运动会上常说的运动员)swimming athlete游泳运动员

success n 成功,成功的人

successful adj 成功的

succeeding in doing sth

be successful in doing sth

fail v

failure n

train sb to do sth(教,而且有让人形成某种技能)teach sb to do sth

trainer教练

be to/be about to/be going to:表将来

intend to do sth=be going to do sth打算做某事

plan计划

plan to do sth 计划作某事

mean to do sth 打算做某事

what do you mean to do(intend to do)

aim to do sth 打算做某事

aim n 目标

i am going to have a company

i intend to have a company

i intend to do sth=i will do sth

hope to do

want to do

the ice is solid冰很硬

ballet dancers/football player

1 work as+地点

2 工作怎么样

(1)interesing/boring/exciting

(2)人对工作的喜欢水准,she/he likes the job very much channel 海峡

the Channel=the English channel

across 横渡,across the Channel

text

Erna Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going

to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning. Erna is only tour-

teen years old and she hopes lo set up a new world record. She is a strong swim-

mer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed.

Erna's father will set out with

her in a small boat. Mr Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will

be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance

to England. Erna in-

tends to take short rests every two hours.She will have something to drink but she

will not eat any solid food. Most of Erna's school

friends will be waiting for her on

the English coast. Among them will be Erna't mother, who swam the Channel

herself when she was a girl.

hope 希望

hope to do:希望自己做

hope that+从句:希望别人做

she hope to set up a new recorder

feel (that),宾语从句中的that 能够省略

must +动词原形表示一定

be sure to do :一定能够

sure

are you sure sure 肯定

be sure of(对某件事情名词做宾语)

be sure to do(对某件事情动词有把握)

be sure that(对某件事情某人做某事有把握)

i am sure that i can do sth=i am sure of sth=i am sure to dosth

i am sure of my success

i ma sure to succeed

i am sure that i can succeed (be successful)

by boat/ in a boat乘船

for years 几年

will be doing

as=when

swim+距离:游过多长距离

will be watching sb anxiously as:当...的时候人们会密切(焦急)注重

the war broke out战争爆发

all the world will be watching anxiously as the war broke out

meet the parents

we will be watching anxiously as you went(go) out

plan to/intend to

have(take) a break(rest)休息

take short rests休息短时间

every two hours

i will plant another tree every three trees

something to drink:能够喝的东西

have something to eat/read/do

most/most of

most直接用:most of +the

will be waiting

i will be right here wating for your

on the coast在海边

among them在他们当中

oneself放在动词或一句话的后面,往往起强调的作用

定语从句中的关系词往往指代的含义是前面的先行词

限定性定语从句/非限定性定语从句

如果是有逗号的是非限定性定语从句,没有逗号的是限定性定语从句

限定性定语从句能够做,非限定性定语从句不能够做的是that

限定性定语从句少了后面的句子,这句话意思不完整

非限定性定语从句一旦有逗号隔开,后面的句子和前面的句子关系不紧密,起补充作用

among :在...之间(三者或三者以上)

between them:左右各一个人:among them 很多人

Among them will be Erna't mother, who swam the Channel

herself when she was a girl.

倒装句

地点+will+名词

here you are/here is my ticket

among them will be Debbie's mother

全部倒装:地点(介词短语或副词)+动词+名词

here you are

倒装句型中如果主语是名词,放在动词后面,如果是代词,放在动词前面

be going to/will be doing/intend to do将来式的表达

在陈述句和疑问句中,我们常常用be going to来代替shall和will

但是下列的句子中我们不能用going to

be going to 一定强调计划和安排,顺理成章的不用be going to

tomorrow will be Tuesday。

way to go/well done

bilgo,go(加油)

special difficulties

watch/look at/follow

watch something happening

look at:看

follow:跟随,follow me

solid/firm/stable

solid:硬的(固体)

firm:稳固的(不松动的)

stable:坚定的(性格)

firm/stable

firm(人):下定决心,不会改变主意firm decision

stable(人):稳重的,可靠的

i came to a firm decision and i will not change my mind come to a decision/make a decision

come to a conclusion 得出结论

watch the boats

watch sb doing sth

watch 得出结论直接加宾语

so solid如此的坚硬

enough to do足以做某事

the ice in the pond is solid enough to walk on

the ice in the pond is so solid that you can walk on it the room is clean enough to live in

the room is so clean that we can live there

i tried to persuade him but he remained firm

multiple choice

3. ... feel sure ______it.

sure of+n

sure to do

sure that ...

4...____...

as 因为,当......时候

as(当......时候)=when,while

during prep.

though meanwhile

meanwhile=at the same time

meanwhile adv

however adv 不过

连词连接两个句子:副词只能修饰句子或动词,起修饰作用set up a recorder

make a recorder破记录

succession 继任者successful adj success n

be +adj 系表结构be+n 前者=后者

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most (1)adj.用于级,表示"最……": This is the most beautiful can/ garden I've even seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的车/花园。 The most intelligent girl in this class is Jane.这个班上最聪明的姑娘是简。 (2)adj.大多数的,大部分的: Most doctors don't smoke.大多数医生不吸烟。 Most women have to stay at home in this country.在这个国家,大部分妇女都得呆在家里。 (3)adv.非常,很(相当于very, 但通常用于表达主观感情、见解等): This is a most interesting/ exciting story.这是个非常有趣/激动人心的故事。(说话者的观点) Dan was most surprised when he heard the news.丹听到这个消息后,惊奇万分。 练习答案 Key to written exercises 1.关键句型练习答案 A 1 Dan Robinson has been worried all the week. 2 Dan was asked to call at the local police station. 3 Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police. 4 Dan was told at the station that his bicycle had been found. 5 Dan's bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. 6 The bicycle is being sent to Dan's home. 7 Dan was surprised and amused when he heard the news.

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请等一下。有我的电话。 This is the man (who is) wanted by the police. 这就是警察在追捕的那个人。 4.a smiling policeman ,一位面带笑容的警察。 smiling 为现在分词,作定语,其作用相当于形容词。还能够说: a sleeping dog 一只睡着的狗 a worried face 一张焦虑的脸 5.Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. 那位警 察对他说,那辆自行车是5天前在400英里外的一个小村里发现的。 (1)这句话实际上是一个间接引语(cf.第15课语法),其正常语序 应为: The policeman told him that five days ago the bicycle was picked up…语序变化后,the policeman told him成了插入成分,引导从句的that也被省略,引述的部分被分割成两部分。 (2) four hundred miles away修饰 village,相当于从句 which wasfour hundred miles away。 (3) pick up的含义之一为“(偶然地、无意地)获得”、“找到”、“学会”: I've picked up a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 I picked up some French while travelling in Paris. 在巴黎游览期间我学了几句法语。 He picked up the book in a small library.

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