高考英语--完形填空解题技巧与方法指导(附练习答案)

解题技巧与方法指导
1. I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was
C. simple
years. “Now it is here at last,
“You 1. Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was
. He never criticized us, but
used _____ to bring out our best.
about that, Ed refused to buy a T-shirt ortolose weight.
and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the
A．dry B．distant C．deserted
I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were
.A.after all
When, two weeks later, I
shouldenjoythis country as the son of a minister.
A. ran after
B. ran into
C. ran over
复现是一种词汇衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同
源词或同根词等形式，重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。

因此，考生可根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用
文章中的复现现象来选择正确答案。

(1)原词复现。

为了表达的需要，在具体的上下文
中同一个单词重复出现。

如：
C. decrease
以确保语篇的和谐性、得
On days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.
C. cloudy
⋯Some of us
A ．count
A. subjects
A. roommate
right or wrong.
3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic
people should always tell the truth, and that lying is
（友善）。

“黑白”观，故选easy。

D never
always 相对的never，为反义词同现。

C deliberately
D exactly
“确切地”辨明是非。

11. A nervous
12. A begging B starving
he lives in a really poor area ，这里应选starving，属场所同现。

完形高分策略（Skills of Cloze Test）s 选材特点: ,
多以记叙文和夹叙夹意为主
设空特点名词动词
:
(2) 考点层次分三部:
里边层次(
句子层次( 70%左右
：占
(3)考查重点: 短文第一句不设问.
完型填空之能力训练目标：
8.生活常识综合运用能力
二、考生易失分之处：
4、增长生活常识，培养广泛的兴趣爱好
5、多做多练，以提高实战能力How to get high score？s
1. 正确的答题步骤
2. 必要的答题技巧
3. 适量的实践训练
14 he said,
A. bright C. simple D. hopeful
二、根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题
B. honest
C. special
三、利用语篇标志解题（三找）
A. disappointing
B. wonderful
C. uncomfortable
D. important
1、找逻辑关系题（转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、递进）
①考查的是一个肯定句和否定句之间的逻辑关系，空前后必须是独立的句子；
，不能处在一个句子的末尾或②出题位置在两个句子之间或第二个句子的开头
中间；
；
①and前后选同义词，词性一致
different
friends. Personally I
friends has many advantages.
B. right
C. same
C. and
五、根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择had kept是过去完成时，故判断是虚拟。

First,
frequent contacts with different friends broaden my world outlooks. Just as various kinds of nutriments
C. suffer
C. quantity
woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory__36__（同义复现）course about 20 years ago（. 记叙文，回忆、人物、时间、事件education）
The professor __37__the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried bean（s豆）, and invited the students to _38（_同义复现）how many beans the jar contained.After __39__shouts of wildly wrong guesse t s h e professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the __40__ answe（r, 与前面wrong 相对应）and went on saying, ”You have j u s4t1____a n important lesson abou s t cience.That is:
Never__42__ your own senses. ”
46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .But the
C. turning away
D. listening to
B. respected
C. saw
B. movement
C. change
54. A. cruel
“不要相信你们的意识。

”
我们知⋯道，这个妇女能够推
(truth) 是她的认识，因此我们选50. A 空后的her firsthand experience could be the 51
believed。

32 they were bananas in the cupboard. You
34 . And at last you?ll have to
besides, what?s more, furthe等r ；
before, so far, yet, meanwhile, later等。

17 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.
解题思路：转折特点：
but 转折法：文中一出现“but ”“Although ”“though ”“howe等v e词r ,，”“while ”应该马上想到前后语意有转折。

只要知道其中一方的语意，就可以反向推出另一
方的意思，从而解题。

完形填空题中，but 一词后多半会设题。

所以，大家在考
试时，只要看到but 就做一个标记，遇到类似but 这样表转折的词也同样处理。

这样便于回到原文去寻找解题的依据。

had kept是过去完成时，故判断是虚拟。

解题思路：同义复现法
inside。

27. A. relaxed
解题思路：跨段落篇章复现tense
17 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.
解题思路：利用语法分析解题，but
32 they were bananas in the cupboard. You
34 . And at last you?ll have to can 33 they don?t exist, but they?ll still be
35 them. Just like those bananas.
解题思路：转折特点：一句肯定，一句否定；前后句有一组反义词；前句是
形副词原级，后句是比较级；前句是一般过去式，后句是一般现在时或前句是过
去完成时，后句是一般过去式；后句有一”still词；”前句有“Maybe”, “Perhaps”, “It meight be 等”表示“可能”的副词。

解题思路：judge each other by 27 ？概括的是解。

28. A. come across B. turn up C. go off
解题思路：转折特点：一句肯定，一句否定；前后句有一组反义词；前句是
形副词原级，后句是比较级；前句是一般过去式，后句是一般现在时或前句是过
去完成时，后句是一般过去式；后句有一”still词；”前句有“Maybe”, “Perhaps”, “It meight be 等”表示“可能”的副词。

解题思路：转折特点：一句肯定，一句否定；前后句有一组反义词；前句是
形副词原级，后句是比较级；前句是一般过去式，后句是一般现在时或前句是过
去完成时，后句是一般过去式；后句有一”still词；”前句有“Maybe”, “Perhaps”, “It meight be 等”表示“可能”的副词。

后面句子中it was not necessary because Joe was quite familiar with the city ，but mainly because Anna had said that she couldtake the afternoon off 提示未知的空应是mainly 的反义词。