初二英语上册
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ?
1.anywhere adv. 否/疑问/条件状从
somewhere adv.肯
形容词放其后
Eg. You can go anywhere interesting you want.
-Did you go ____B____last summer holiday?
-Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney.
A. somewhere special
B. anywhere special
C. special somewhere
D. special
anywhere
2. 形容词修饰不定代词
everywhere 肯“到处” nowhere 不在任何地方-----反----anywhere任何地方some-，any-, every-, no-, 加–one, -body, -thing
anything 复合不定代词否/疑，if/whether之后形容词放其后
something 肯
e.g. Do you have anythin g to say ?
Last night I saw someone strange lying on the ground near my home.
If you have anything important to tell me, please call me.
-Tom, please come here. I have___C___ to tell you.
-Ok. I’m coming.
A. anything important
B. important something
C. something important
D. important anything
3. How do you like…? 你觉得…怎么样
=What do you think of…? = How do you feel about…?
Eg. How do you like your new job?=What do you think of your new job?=How do you feel about your new job?
4.bored 人感受-ed
boring 物事物的特征-ing
e.g. She is bored with her job.
The lecture was deadly boring.
Do you find yourself getting impatient or __A____ with people over由于unimportant things?
A.bored
B. boring
C. tiring
D. tired
5.because of +n. 短语，代词等
Because +句子
e.g. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. And we couldn’t see anything below because the weather was bad.
6.enough
adj. I have enough money to buy a new book.
adv. He is not old enough to go to school.
adj. + enough + to do sth. 足够…做…
She is old _enough______ _to__ make her own decision.
7. 一般过去时过去发生的动作或状态
（1）肯：主语+was/were/V-p +其他We were pupils two years ago.
I went to the zoo last week.
（2）否：主语+was/were + not ; 主语+ didn’t + V原+ 其他
He wasn’t here just now.
He didn’t go to school last Friday.
（3）一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语+ 其他？
Did + 主语+ V原+ 其他？
You were at home this morning.
Were you at home this morning?
Your brother played computer games last Sunday.
Did you brother play computer games last Sunday?
Unit 2 How often do you exercise ?
1.不得不；必须
have to 客观需要must 主观愿望、看法
We had to walk to school yesterday.
It’s too late, I have to go now.
You must finish the work before.
We have to finish the work before lunch.
2.want to do sth. 想要做sth.
I want to go shopping.
want sb. to do sth. 想要sb.做sth. V +宾+宾补
She wanted me to read it again.
类似的动词：ask, teach, tell, wish, invite, order…
3.be good +介词
be good to 对…很好She is good to everyone.
be good for 对…有益/有好处Eating vegetables is good for your health.
be good at 擅长He is good at speaking English.
be good with 与…相处得好He is very good with the children.
do harm to=be bad for=be harmful to 对…有害
Nowadays, almost everyone knows air pollution is harmful to people’s health.
It not only disturbs others, but also does harm to people’s hearing.
4.it 作形式主语动词不定式做真正的主语
It is/was + adj. + to do sth. 做sth….(adj.)
It is everyone’s duty to obey the law.
It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese.
It is/was + adj. (for sb.) + to do sth. 对sb.来说做sth.是…的
adj. 表事物的特征，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible…
e.g. It’s very hard for him to learn two foreign languages.
It is/was +adj. of sb. + to do sth. sb. 做sth.，真…(adj.)
adj. 表人物的性格、品德，常表示主观感情或态度，如：good, kind, nice, clever, foolish…
