2020届高三英语每日一练3

河南省洛阳市2020届高三英语第三次模拟考试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） (共4题；共28分)1．（6分）阅读理解Services covered by Healthy Smiles OntarioHealthy Smiles Ontario is a free dental program for children and youth 17 and under. Good oral health is important to the overall health of children and youth. It's very important to start seeing a dentist when your child is 12 months old and to keep going regularly. Healthy Smiles Ontario covers regular check-ups, preventive care and treatment. With Healthy Smiles Ontario you can prevent oral health problems before they start!Getting registeredWho is eligible (符合条件）Children and youth 17 and under may be eligible if:They are residents (居民)of Ontario；and they are members of a household that meets the income eligibility requirements.How long is a client (当事人）eligible for serviceUp to one benefit year (August 1st to July 31st) , or 12 months from the date of registration or up to their 18th birthday.How to applyVisit Ontario,ca/healthysmiles or visit your local Public Health Unit.If you have any questions f please call the ServiceOntario INFOline toll-free at:ServiceOntario toll-free: 1-844-296-6306ServiceOntario TTY toll-free: 1-800-387-5559 416-327-4282 (TTY Toronto only)Once a child's registration has been confirmed, they will receive a Healthy Smiles Ontario dental card. The dental card must be presented to a dental provider at each visit to receive dental care under the Program.Who may apply onlineTo apply online you will have to:Enter your Social Insurance NumberSign and mail a completed Consent Form within 30 days of submitting an online Application.（1）（2分）What can Healthy Smiles Ontario program offer?A．Overall physical examination.B．Prevention of dental disease.C．Regular check-up for babies.D．Life-long free oral treatment.（2）（2分）What is the age range required by Healthy Smiles Ontario program?A．0-12.B．1-12.C．0-18.D．1-17.（3）（2分）What must a client do at each visit to the dental care?A．Apply online.B．Make an appointment.C．Present the dental card.D．Enter Social Insurance Number.Enter Social Insurance Number.2．（6分）阅读理解Many students have trouble sitting quietly. They play with pencils, talk out of turn, and jump to do things before thinking. Others can sit still but find it hard to focus on classwork. They may daydream, struggle to organize their work and forget to do assignments.Most people feel restless or unglued from time to time, but some feel this way almost all the time. Nearly one out of ten kids have ADHD ( Attention-Deficit /Hyperactivity Disorder ). But ADHD does not have to be a roadblock to achievement. Here, two professionals in their fields share the secrets of their success.Astronaut Scott Kelly has flown on four space tasks, including one that lasted close to a year. But when he was growing up, he had trouble focusing in school. As a result, he earned low grades. 441 read a novel in college about the space program. The book motivated me to study harder and become a much better student and eventually, an astronaut. The lesson I learned was: Don't give up on yourself. Find something or someone that motivates you and use that to help motivate yourself.Figure skater Zachary Donohue placed fourth for ice dancing at the 2018 Winter Olympics. In elementary school, Zachary had a hard time making friends because his classmates thought lie was wild, overly excitable and lacking orderly continuity. "A lot of very successful people have ADHD, so wear it with pride. When I was 16, I realized that it was OK for me to be different than others. Now, at 27, I'm learning to understand my own feelings. I still struggle with ADHD, but I've learned that I'm responsible for more than just myself. I've learned how important it is to be organized and to be a step ahead. "（1）（1.5分）The author may agree that___________.A．failure is the mother of successB．nothing can stand in the way of successC．the secrets of success should be sharedD．people with ADHD are more likely to succeed（2）（1.5分）hat contributes to Scott Kelly's success?A．Living with ADHD.B．The lessons on astronomy.C．His great interest in space.D．The motivation from his grades.（3）（1.5分）What does Zachary Donohue do with ADHD?A．He faces it responsibly.B．He views it differently.C．He takes advantage of it.D．He sees it as a disadvantage.（4）（1.5分）How is ihe passage mainly developed?A．By examples.B．By comparison.C．By explanation.D．By classification.3．（8分）阅读理解A designer is recently creating floral installations (花篮)on the streets of Manhattan, New York, that are meant to brighten the days of healthcare and other important workers.Lewis Miller s most recent creation is an arrangement popping out of a rubbish can at the corner of W 58th Street and 10th Avenue. "They were very simple. It was just cherry branches. " Miller said. " We didn't disclose the location(位置）so nobody could necessarily go and find them. But plenty of people did find them and then they found his Inslagram information. A post with pictures of the "flower flash" as Miller calls them has gotten more than 16,000 likes in less than a day. u Listen, Pm kind of bored. I'm a creative person. I did something new and it took off, '' Miller said. 44 It still surprises me reading the comments from yesterday like really how much it feeds peopled souls.Miller has been dotting Manhattan with floral sunrises for a few years with his arrangements popping out of those New York City hot dog carts (推车）and even construction equipment." And the combination of which is so hard aggressive, compared with flowers which are the exact opposite of that, " Miller said.V ogue magazine once wrote about him but it's the reaction from the public many of whom have been restricted inside for weeks that he values most."If you can just stop, pause and just have one second of joy — that's amazing because that's one of the things that's so lacking and it's hard," Miller said.As one person on Instagram put it, New York City rubbish has never looked so pretty.（1）（2分）Who are the floral installations mainly intended for?A．Medical workers.B．Busy pedestrians.C．Cleaning staff.D．Very important persons.（2）（2分）What do the citizens think of Miller's idea of the floral installations?A．Boring.B．Hopeful.C．Valuable.D．Admirable.（3）（2分）The design is creative because .A．it is simple B．it is made of rubbishC．it pops out of a rubbish can D．it is the symbol of New York City（4）（2分）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．Street ArtB．A Big SurpriseC．Lewis Miller's Creation Is AmazingD．Flower Flash Brightens Streets4．（8分）阅读理解One of the most traditional British holidays is the seaside holiday. Typically, families travel to British seaside towns.In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable for the average family, and more and more British people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays. After all, the British weather isn't very good, even in summer-In the 1980s and 1990s, British young people became more wealthy. They started to go abroad in groups. Once at their destination they socialised with other young people and had one long party.British holidaying habits have begun to change, however. The UK now has a warmer j climate than before, so people don't always feel they need to go overseas. Also, the world seems a less certain place as interconnected economies(经济)rise and fall, which means that the cost of foreign holidays is less predictable than before. The domestic (国内的）tourism industry — when people go on holiday in their own country —is healthier than it has been in decades. UK newspapers have even invented a new word : a "staycation".In some ways, therefore, the UK has come full circle. There is now an increased appreciation among Britons for the diversity of the UK. It is not just the geography, which ranges from the flat fens (沼泽）ofEast Anglia to the valleys of Wales to the mountains of Scotland, which is diverse. And it is not just the diversity of climate-based activities on offer, which range from surfing in the warm southwest of England, to hillwalking and skiing in the north, it is also the diversity of the cultures in the UK that is beginning to be of interest to domestic tourists. People forget sometimes that there are different accents, languages, traditions, cuisines and peoples across all the parts of the UK.（1）（2分）Why do more British people take their holidays in their own country?A．The Internet makes them closer.B．They are wealthier and more sociable.C．The global climate is getting much warmer.D．The expense on foreign holidays is unsteady.（2）（2分）What does the underlined word "staycation" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．A vacation spent at home.B．A healthier style of living.C．A new way to spend holiday.D．A fashionable tourism industry.（3）（2分）Which is the best heading that matches Paragraph 5 ?A．Flights of fancy.B．Sun, sea and sand.C．The length and width.D．Footloose and fancy-free.（4）（2分）What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?A．To prove the UK has diverse scenery.B．To show the UK starts to discover itself.C．To tell the development of the United Kingdom.D．To explain why the British spend holidays inland.二、任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5．（10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019—2020学年度高三模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThis famous site features one of the largest and mostrepresentative collections of Buddhist architecture and artin China．It was rated as a 5A-class tourist attraction in2010．The Lingshan Grand Buddha is an 88-meter-highopen-air bronze statue of Sakyamuni．It is 17 metershigher than the Grand Buddha at Leshan Mountain．It ispart of the pattern of Five Buddhas in five directionstogether with the Big Buddha at Lantau Island in Hong Kong to the south，the Grand Buddha at Leshan Mountain to the west，the Grand Buddha in Y ungang Caves to the north and the Grand Buddha at the Longmen Caves in the central area．At the feet of the Grand Buddha，you can feel the loftiness(雄伟)and dignity of Buddhism．Tips：Location：Lingshan Road，Mashan town，Binhu district，WuxiTickets：Through ticket：210 yuan($31.85)，and free tickets for the performance of Ode to Auspiciousness for individual visitorsOpening hours for Lingshan Mountain：7：00—17：00Opening hours for Brahma Palace：9：00—18：00Recommendations：The Nine-Dragon FountainThe Nine-Dragon Fountain in front of the giant Buddha will start to play music and the song，The Birth of Buddha，at 10 am every day．A huge lotus(莲花)slowly blooms with six petals，and a 7-meter golden statue of Prince Buddha rises from the lotus，with one hand pointing to the sky and one hand at the earth，symbolizing Buddha’s light shining on all things．The Brahma PalaceThe whole palace shows the mixture of traditional cultural elements with Western architectural features．Many cultural heritage items and art works can be found there．Its splendid design surprises every visitor．1．What is the Lingshan Grand Buddha famous for?A．Its typical collections of architecture and art．B．Its special material．C．Its geographical location．D．Its long history．2．What do we know about the performance of Ode to Auspiciousness?A．It lasts 10 hours for visitors．B．It costs 210 yuan at least．C．It’s available only for group visitors．D．It’s free if you get a through ticket．3．Why does the writer recommend the Brahma Palace to us?A．It’s in front of the giant Buddha．B．Its design and collections are amazing．C．Visitors can enjoy a huge lotus there．D．Many traditional cultural items are on sale．BBradley McConachie，a 33-year-old Australian is actually a student in international relations completing his PhD through Griffith University．He came to Beijing for a cooperative research at Beijing University two years ago．Such an academic life was colorful with a chance offered by the cultural exchanges project，“I'm in China”．Bradley was lucky to win the most“likes”for his photo story about his life in China and became one of 20 winners to visit locations by the project this summer．All the winners’experiences were filmed to produce a reality show，My Chinese Working Day，which will be broadcast by mid-September．Bradley was chosen to work as a recreational manager for a Chinese wedding．The filmcrew took them to many“amazing sites”and the staff at the resort taught them a lot about how to incorporate modern Chinese features while still keeping traditional customs．“I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable：the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China，”he said．That was Bradley’s first time to be in a helicopter，and he was too absorbed with the “stunning”view of the coastline．“I think it is so important to show other Australians the different landscapes China has to offer．I think so many Australians，when they think about China，imagine the historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other beautiful places，like Sanya or the many other places people have been taken to in this TV series．It was nice to experience these little touches．I was happy to be a part of that experience!”Bradley said．4．What made Bradley’s life more colorful?A．Obtaining his PhD．B．The cultural exchanges project．C．The research about Beijing University．D．The interest in international relations．5．Why was Bradley given the chance?A．He produced the reality show．B．His life in China was interesting．C．He was one of the top 20 winners．D．He liked photo stories most．6．Which of the following best explains“stunning”in Paragraph 4? A．Fantastic．B．Confusing．C．Agreeable．D．Extreme．7．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．It’s difficult to produce moving TV series．B．Beijing and Shanghai are historical sites．C．Sanya is worth visiting for foreigners．D．Many Australians know little about China．CAt a time when industries are under greater pressure to reduce costs and increase efficiencies，more production facilities are turning to digital sensing technology to provide the real-time insights they need for improved performance．What if one digital sensor could measure multiple signals?Yokogawa’s DPharp(差压传送器)digital technology has the unique ability to measure two pressure parameters(参数)，delivering reliable and accurate measurement of plant operations．The unique aspect of this digital technology is that it measures two parameters in one sensor module，providing additional insight into a plant’s operations．It is the only sensor in the world that does this．DPharp transmitters(发射器)use silicon(硅)resonant(谐振的)sensor technology to measure both differential(差别)and still pressure．The sensor consists of two H—shaped crystal silicon resonators that shake at a certain frequency and，when pressure is applied，the frequency of one resonator increases while the other decreases．By monitoring these frequencies digitally，both differential and still pressure can be measured at the same time．The frequency output is directly read by the central processing unit of the transmitter．DPharp can be used in any processing plant across any industry—from oil and gas to food and drinks．DPharp’s unique digital sensing technology allows engineering firms and plant engineers to create designs that will equate to an average reduction of 40 percent．Where they would typically use five measuring devices，they are using three by using the multi-sensing technology．That is a significant cost reduction in the number of devices installed and the added benefit is that，as there are less devices，the engineering and design is less complex，which means less materials and less equipment to maintain．Furthermore，there are fewer transmitter spares required，which reduces costs．Tony Farah，Product Manager，said that more organisations are seeing the significant benefits of smart devices like DPharp．8．What is special about DPharp digital technology?A．It provides the real-time insights．B．It brings significant changes in engineering．C．It measures two parameters in one sensor．D．It provides accurate measurement．9．What is the frequency output read by?A．Two H-shaped crystal silicon resonators．B．The central processing unit of the transmitter．C．Monitoring devices．D．The operator of the plant．10．What is the plants’attitude to DPharp? A．Cautious．B．Ambiguous．C．Favorable．D．Disapproving．11．What is the text mainly about?A．How DPharp is bringing value across production plants．B．How sensor works in a different way．C．Why DPharp is efficient and reliable．D．Where DPharp can be used．DLast year，the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that 55 million people in the U．S．are “gig workers”which is more than 35 percent of the U．S．workforce．That number is projected to jump to 43 percent by 2020．People are drawn to gig work(零工)because it brings in a little extra income without a major time commitment．And recent technologies like Skype，Slack，and Dropbox have made the gig life a reality，giving you maximum freedom，an ideal work-life balance，and the chance to pursue your passions．If you’re thinking of joining the gig economy，it’s never been easier．One of the great things about the gig economy is that you don’t have a boss breathing down your neck．As a freelancer，you no longer have to cater to a company culture or work schedule that might cause physical or emotional stress．Instead，you get to choose the type of work you do and who you work with．But this degree of freedom requires a corresponding amount of discipline．With no boss to make sure you’re on task，it’s all on you．A lot of gig workers start their careers by hopping on a project because the employer is desperate and in need of help．On the employer’s end，it’s tough to take on people for higher management positions when the pool of talent is full of gig workers who haven’t been given an opportunity to improve their skills．Businesses have to evolve to learn how to account for an influx(涌入)of temporary workers．It is harder for gig workers to become skilled and get promoted．The workforce is becoming more advanced and educated by the day．You have to keep learning and keep up with industry trends to maintain a competitive edge．This is true even for people in traditional office settings，but it’s critical if you’re your own boss．12．What made the gig life a reality?A．Greater work-life balance．B．New technologies．C．A little extra money．D．Maximum freedom．13．What does the underlined phrase“breathing down your neck”in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Making you unable to breathe freely．B．Standing very close behind you．C．Threatening you by saying something．D．Monitoring you closely．14．What can we infer from the last but one paragraph?A．Employers should invest in training the temporary workers．B．Gig workers start their jobs out of passion．C．It’s hard for employers to employ people for higher positions．D．It’s hard for gig workers to develop skills．15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．The Strengths and Weaknesses of the Gig EconomyB．The Challenges of the Gig EconomyC．The Increase of the Gig EconomyD．The Reason for the Gig Economy第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

练习33短文改错＋阅读理解Ⅰ.短文改错2020·全国卷Ⅱ★★☆☆☆China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I'm surely you'll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2020·淄博校级联考说明文298词★★★☆☆Air travel make it much worse. To get off the ground in really hot weather, planes may be forced to carry fewer passengers. That might mean a little more space, which would be good. However, it also would make the passengers pay more.Average air temperatures around the world are rising because people are polluting the air with an increasing number of greenhouse gases, which, such as carbon dioxide, are a byproduct (副产品) of burning fuels. Those warmer temperatures can influence an airplane's ability to fly because air molecules (分子) spread out more as the air warms. This produces less lift under a plane's wings, so a plane must be lighter to take off in hot weather than on cooler days.It can even prove too dangerous for some planes to attempt a take-off. A record of June heat wave in the American Southwest, for instance, caused flight cancellations in Phoenix, Ariz. One airline's planes were cleared to operate only up to 47.8 degree Celsius. On June 20, Phoenix reached 48.3 ℃！Radley Horton is a climate scientist at Columbia University. Two years ago, he and his graduate student Ethan David Coffel studied the impact of warming at four U．S. airports and found that warming of track could triple(使成三倍) the number of days when planes face weight restrictions. Later, they explored the impact of rising temperatures on live types of commercial planes flying out of 19 of the world's busiest airports. In the coming decades, as many as one to three out of every 10 flights that take off during the hottest time of day could face weight. That would be equal to taking a dozen people off the plane, the researchers calculated.1．How would global warming affect air travel according to the first paragraph?A．It'll add to the danger of flying. B．It'll increase passengers' travel cost.C．It'll make flying much more comfortable. D．It'll encourage more people to travel by plane.2．What is the second paragraph actually intended to explain?A．How global warming is happening. B．What decides a plane's ability to fly.C．Why global warming affects flying. D．Where greenhouse gases are created.3．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．Reasons for flight cancellation. B．The findings of a weight-related research.C．The tendency of temperature change. D．Effects of hot air on financial growth.4．What should be the best title for the text?A．Air Travel Isn't Recommended during Hot WeatherB．Rising Temperatures May Reduce the Number of FlightsC．Weight Restrictions Are More Common in More AirportsD．Hotter Air May Lead to Planes Carrying Fewer PassengersB2020·南昌二模议论文304词★★★☆☆statistics as my A-level subjects, but I had my mind set on a life fulfilled by the arts.In fact, I was a victim of a gender_stereotype made stronger since birth, that men do science and maths and women do arts or languages. Computer science, technology and physics just did not figure in my teenage world view. Nobody popular in my school chose to study those subjects.Reality struck hard when I began attending job interviews and interviewers would say: “It's great that you speak foreign languages, but what else do you do？” Nobody asked my friends who had studied science or technology those questions.A survey recently showed that three of the best-paid jobs for women are in the technology sector. It's a sector that really can change the world. We must show girls that technology has an effect on every industry out there, from fashion to architecture to journalism. Anybody can learn to code and these days it's as important as reading and writing. I've realized that at university I'd achieved the wrong kind of literacy. Not being able to code limit your impact on the world far more than an ignorance of great literature.Now I have a five-year-old daughter. I don't want her to blindly follow gender roles the way I did. I want her to know the fact that a science or technical degree will not limit her creativity but expand it and broaden her horizons far more than my arts background could. I'm exposing her to Minecraft and apps, which help improve analytical thinking and problem solving skills. I'm hoping that my daughter will discover and accept her potentials in science and want to change the world.5．What does the underlined phrase “gender stereotype” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Personal learning style. B．Sex characteristic.C．Conventional sex concept. D．Profession difference.6．According to the author, which may be the benefit of learning science?A．Increasing job possibility. B．Winning popularity.C．Improving language competence. D．Enriching imagination.7．How did the author feel for her major choice?A．Satisfied. B．Active.C．Discouraged. D．Regretful.8．What may be the best title for the text?A．Art or Science, Either is OK B．Good Subjects, Good FutureC．Girls, Choose More Wisely D．Catch Chances, Change the World黄金考点练习33短文改错＋阅读理解Ⅰ.短文改错答案：Thank you for your letter, what①whichreally made me happy. I'm glad to know that you've come∧②to China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I'm surely③sureyou'll have a good time.Actually, I start④started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for⑤but/yetI have long beenout of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations⑥vacation. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such⑦sothat we can practice together on every day. Best of luck withyours⑨your/you learning kung fu in China. See you sooner⑩soon.①考查非限制性定语从句。

2020年全国高考英语模拟试卷三及答案选择题（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从题目所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. — What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.— ______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.It just dependsB. It’s up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that.2. Scientists say it may be five or six years _____ it is possible to test this medicine onhuman patients.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when3. The best method to ______ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.A. undertakeB.conductC. performD. accomplish4. Why! I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say?A.What is it thatB.What it is thatC. How is it thatD.How it is that5. You may______remember some idioms in the texts but you couldn’t ______ remember all the words in them.A.probably; possiblyB. possibly; likelyC.probably; likelyD. likely; possibly6. We agreed to accepted ______ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. anyoneC. whicheverD. whoever7. If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ______ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A. situationsB. factsC. possibilitiesD. chances8. — Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?— News about the tsunami striking her country ______ an attack of homesickness.A. set forB. set outC. set aboutD. set off 9. —You didn’t invite Mary to the ball?—___ her, too?A. Must I inviteB. Would I have invitedC. Must I have invitedD. Should I have invited10. The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. them11. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ______ exactly what I was having to face. But not for a moment ______ I should quit.A. had known; I thoughtB. have known; had I thoughtC. would know; I would thinkD. knew; did I think12. Julie is one of those women who always _____ the latest fashion.A. put up withB. keep up withC. come up withD. get on with13. The pollution is getting worse and worse; we must stop pollution ______ a better life.A. to liveB. from livingC. livingD. live14. Some kinds of animals can ______ the color of their surroundings.A. take onB. dress upC. put onD. get into15. I wonder what it feels like to be one of ______ really rich. The Browns already haveRolls Royce and now they are buying ______ third.A. the; theB. /; aC. the; aD. /; the16. ----Shall we go and help them with their work?----We’d better not. They said we’d just be ______ if we tried to help.A. in a wayB. by the wayC. on the wayD. in the way17. ---What do you think made her mother so angry?---______ the exam.A. Because she didn’t passB. Her not passingC. She didn’t passD. Because of her not passing18. Had they known what was coming next, they _____ second thoughts.A. may haveB. must have hadC. could haveD. might have had19. She lost her temper, ______ I decided to go back home.A. in this caseB. in which occasionC. at which pointD. in the event20. Korean culture is really popular right now. The Korean Wave is ______ Asian countriesincluding China.A. sweepingB. strikingC. appplyingD. experiencing第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

2020高考英语三模模拟试卷含答案2020高考虽然延期，但是每天的练习一定要坚持，加油！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

2．本卷共55 小题，共95 分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例: Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.A.orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1. Unfortunately, ________ stone hit him on ________ head andhe got injured.A. the; aB. a; 不填C. a; theD. the; the2. ________ to Anne’s birthday party, Mr. Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her.A. Having invitedB. Having been invitedC. Have been invitedD. Being invited3. The activities organized by our school really gave us aplatform ________ we learnedteam spirit.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4. ________ I say Clancy is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.A. ThenB. WhenC. AsD. While5. The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for thematerial, ________ proved to bereliable．A. most of themB. most ofwhichC. most of whomD. most ofthose6. The old woman who ________ in the deserted house alonefor ten years has been settledin a nursing home now.A. livedB. has livedC. had livedD. has been living7. — I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, butI didn’t recognize the voice.— Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A. must have beenB. should have beenC. could have beenD. may have been8. — Do you mind if I look at your new mobile phone?— Of course not. .A. Please don’tB. It dependsC. Be myguest D. No way9. In the reading room, we found her ________ at a desk, with her attention ________ on a book.A. sitting; fixingB. to sit; fixedC. seating; fixingD. seated; fixed10. How long do you think ________ the computer companybrings out a new product?A. it will be beforeB. will it be untilC. will it be whenD. it will be that11. —Monitor?—I’m not monitor of our class. I________with theteacher until the monitor is elected.A. will just helpB. am just to helpC. am just helpingD. have just helped12. How could they reach an agreement? Some said onething, but others ________.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD.others13. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your________.A. conditionB. incomeC. statusD. credit14. Bl ess your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry!A. on purposeB. by accidentC. on businessD. by mistake15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highestin 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。

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2020年6月高三针对性训练英语试题注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和客题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One of the best ways to pay for college is to find work that helps foot part of the school fee. Here are 4 types of part-time jobs that provide students with extra income.Jobs with employer scholarshipsSome companies offer help paying for college through scholarship programs. Taco Bell, for instance, offers its part- time employees the chance to win up to a $ 25 ,000 award through its Live Mas Scholarship. The award can be used toward vocational schools or a two-or four-year college. Employees must have worked for the company at least three continuous months.Work-studyFor years the work study program has allowed students to earn money through part-time work. Students aged between 16 and 24 who file Free Application for Student Aid maybe qualified for the program.While these jobs aren't always on campus, students in work study earn at least $7.25 per hour一the state minimum wage.Paid internshipsA paid internship (实习) can not only help students pay for college bur can also open doors for-full time work after graduation .According to a 2019 survey by the National Association of Colleges and Employers, nearly two-thirds of paid interns received a job offer，while just about 44% of unpaid interns were offered a job.On-demand economy jobsKnown for its flexibility，the jobs can help students earn cash between classes.These on-demand jobs include completing small jobs， making deliveries or even driving for ride-booking services， Students can typically earn more through on-demand work，ranging from $10 to $20 an hour.1.What are the applicants for the work-study program required to do?A. Submit an application form.B. Work part time for years.C. Accept the minimum wage.D. Live and work one campus.2.What is the advantage of On-demand economy jobs?A. Providing scholarships.B.Having fixed workplace.C.Including an extra award.D.Offering more job options.3. Which program is of great help for students to find a full-time job?A. Jobs with employer scholarships.B. On- demand economy jobs.C. Paid internships.D. Work- study.BChristine Reynolds worked at thepublic library in Yosemite NationalPark.When the government issued shutdownorders to slow the spread of thecoronavirus(冠状病毒) ， she loaded theback of her car with donated books andbegan her own mobile library.“I know thismay not be conventional， and yet it hasworked and I feel of use,”she said.Across the United States，volunteers are reporting a jump in little free libraries as readers look to pass the time.Made of wood or brick，and placed in front of parks or in the trunk of a car， the libraries have seen their small spaces filled with books.Around 1,000 people live in the Yosemite Valley， where entertainment options are limited and some residents say Christine Reynolds' mobile library and her friendly chats offer a needed break.“I live in a rural area， so the Internet is not a guarantee.The time that some people might fill with online services is not an option for me.I turn to books to fill that gap.” said Connor Timpone, who lives east of Yosemite Valley. “Books have been a bright spot for me.”“The spaces also have transformed into a new purpose. Readers are leaving can goods and other needed items to assists fellow neighbors. The libraries allow neighbors to help one another without getting physically close,”said Greig Metzge5, director of the nonprofit Little Free Library.Since 2009，tens of thousands of little free libraries have sprung up in the United States and more than 100 countries. The Shall spaces operate by donation and through volunteers. Volunteers check the free libraries weekly, and the Selection is always different from the week before Though the work Lakes much effort and time, it is rewarding.4.What do we know about Christine's library?A. It follows the traditional practice.B. It is placed in the back of her car.C. It mostly consists of her own books.D. It is sponsored by the National Park.5. Why is the number of little free libraries rising rapidly?A. They meet people 's needs on special occasions.B. They've received a great many donated books.C. They can be easily constructed in many ways.D. They can provide access to online services.6. What is the new function of the little free libraries?A. Supplying varieties of books.B. Guaranteeing a needed break.C. Creating a bond among neighbors.D. Getting neighbors physically close.7. How do the libraries operate on a daily basis?A. With the support of the local government.B. Through donations and voluntary services.C. By means of the Participation of local residents.D. Under the guidance of non-profit organizations.CWe're so attached to plastic, but we're careless consumers. Waste plastic is entering our ecosystems and food chains with untold consequences. Cleaning up our polluted world of plastic may seem a noble, but thankless task. However, some people are seeing economic opportunity in the mission.Plastic Bank, a social enterprise from Canada, is monetizing plastic recycling while empowering those most affected by the waste. It works to prevent waste plastic from entering oceans by encouraging people in developing countries to collect plastic from their communities in exchange for cash, food, clean water or school tuition for their children. After collection, plastic is weighed, sorted, chipped, melted into balls and sold on as“raw material”to be made into everything from bottles for cleaning products to clothing.“I saw in large quantities; I saw an opportunity,”CEO David Katz told the audience at the Sustainable Brands Oceans conference in Porto, Portugal on November 14.“We reveal the value in this material,”he added.Plastic Bank was founded in 2013 and launched on the ground operations in 2014 in Haiti, the poorest country in the Western, Hemisphere, where close to 60% of the population live under the poverty line. As result of poor waste disposal and recycling infrastructure (基础设施)，plastic waste enters rivers or is burned and poses the health threats to the local residents.The company says i has over 2,000 collectors working in the country, with its full- time collectors on average 63% above the poverty line thanks to the income they make from the project. Through its app based payment system, many collectors now have bank accounts for the first time, and are able to ultimately escape ultra poverty.“Nothing we're doing is against the laws of physics,”said Katz. “All the technology exists for us to solve and save the world. It's only creative thought.”8. What is Plastic Bank aimed to do?A. Test out creative ideas.B. Discover new material.C. Promote plastic recycling.D. Stop people using plastic.9. Which of the following shows the process of monetizing in Paragraph 2?A. Purchasing- collecting—recycling.B. Exchanging collecting—purchasing.C. Collecting- exchanging—reproducing.D. Persuading consuming—reproducing.10. What do the numbers in Paragraph 5 indicate?A. Haiti attaches great importance to recycling.B. Many locals benefit greatly from the project.C. Collecting is an efficient way to recycle waste.D. The project has solved unemployment in Haiti:11. What maybe the best title for the text?A. Companies stand to ban plastic consumptionB. Technology finds its way to kick off povertyC. David Katz speaks at the conference in PortoD. Plastic Bank is fighting against plastic wasteDThey're life jacket orange, they re robots and they're capable of sailing the high seas without human intervention.On Tuesday the National Oceanic andAtmospheric Administration (NOAA)launched a pair of Saildrones(海洋无人机) in Pacific Northwest waters for thefirst time. Their summer long sailingjourney will stretch from VancouverIsland to California. The Saildroneoperators will collect data to help setfuture fishing seasons. The governmentwants tor see whether seagoing. robots can extend fishery surveys now performed by expensive manned ships.Nora Cohen from NOAA said,“The 23 foot tong seagoing robots can follow a remotely programmed course for up to a year at a time. And they don't require any fuel. We use wind and solar power to drive the sensors.”He added,“It means that we're able to go to places where we don't really want to send people, and go into weather that we really don't want anyone ever to be in, and be able to send back measurements.”The primary mission is to investigate the species and number of fish in existence and the places where they are. Larry Hufnagle, scientist of NOAA Fisheries in Seattle, said a traditional big NOAA research ship-based survey costs around $25，000 per day. By comparison, one Saildrone runs $2,500 per day.“It could be a significant saving,”Hufnagle said. “But like anything else, there is a tradeoff in what you get and what you don't get. On the manned ship, we have limited time. It takes a lot of people. We spend a fair amount of money. But there is one thing the Saildrone can't do that humans can: cast a net to catch and positively identify the fish detected below. The Saildrones are going to give us additional data, not replacement data.”Nora Cohen said Sail Drone, a venture capital-backed company based in Alameda, California, expects to launch a total of 11 of its seagoing robots to survey different water bodies for NOAA this year. The Bering and Arctic seas, coastal California and Gulf of Mexico will be the locations of additional missions.12. What is the purpose of collecting fish data?A. To explore the ocean.B. To assist fishing industry.C. To learn the habits of fish,D. To improve fishing skills13. What is mainly discussed about the Saildrone in Paragraph 3?A. Its advantages.B. Its appearance.C. Its power systems.D. Its primary mission.14.What does the underlined word “tradeoff”in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Debate.B. Reason.C. Reality.D. Balance.15. What can be inferred from the text?A. The Saildrone has a promising future.B. Hufnagle thinks little of the Saildrone.C. Manned ships will be completely replaced.D. Production of seagoing robots is restricted.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

北京市丰台区2020届高三3月综合练习（一模）英语试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．What impressed me most about the movie were the ________ filmed in New York.A．scenery B．scenesC．sights D．views2．The case shocked the public, a hot debate over human nature on the Intemet. A．causes B．caused C．causing D．to cause3．In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain ___________ east of the city, watching __________burning sun rising.A．/; a B．the; aC．the; the D．/; the4．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A．in sympathy with B．in terms ofC．in honour of D．in contrast with5．We all know that good results ________ for you when you start doing things you love.A．are waiting B．have waitedC．have been waiting D．will be waiting6．In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.A．give up B．take on C．look after D．find out7．Though small, the country has _____ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.A．extreme B．abundantC．artificial D．poisonous8．Since we can do nothing about it, we _________ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.A．can B．mustC．need D．may9．I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I ________ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.A．have exposed B．had been exposed C．have been exposed D．was exposed10．It’s second time in five days that he has asked me for higherpay.A．不填；a B．a;the C．the；a D．the；the11．---Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?---No, we____ it, but we spent too much time shopping．A．could have visited B．must have visitedC．can't have visited D．shouldn't have visited12．It's ________ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.A．under B．above C．over D．beyond13．If it ________ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.A．hasn’t been B．wasn’tC．hadn’t been D．isn’t14．More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A．are being built B．will be builtC．have been built D．had been built15．Due to the reform and opening-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved ________ over the past decades.A．considerately B．approximately C．appropriately D．considerably16．—A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may ________ urban areas.—That’s true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.A．catch on B．act onC．hang on D．center on17．A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but ______ was practical.A．nothing B．noneC．neither D．no one18．The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.A．dated B．was datedC．dates D．is dating19．Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.A．may B．must C．need D．should20．In my opinion, one’s individual income does not wholly reflect the extent ________ one’s self-value and social value are realized.A．of which B．with whichC．on which D．to which第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020届高三英语三模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AChina has 410K5Gbase stationsChina built 257,000 new 5G base stations in the first half of the year, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT).Shipments of 5G phones reached 8623 million unis in China, with 5G package users hitting 66 million by the end of June, said Wen Ku, head of information and communication at the ministry.To give full play to the commercialization of 5G, more policies should be implemented to boost the vitality of the market, Wen said, adding that international cooperation in 5G technology, industry and application should be strengthened.AG600 seaplane’s test flightKunlong, China’s homegrown AG600 large amphibious aircraft, conducted its first sea-based test flight on Sunday morning, marking a new milestone in the program.The AG600 is China’s second amphibious aircraft, after the SH-5, which was developed in the 1970s for military purposes and has been retired for a long time.These specifications make it the world’s biggest amphibious aircraft, surpassing Japan’s ShinMaywa US-2 and Russia’s Beriev Be-200.Once in service, it will put an end to the absence of a large rescue aircraft in China and will be very useful in the national emergency rescue and disaster relief systems.Beidou products land abroadAccording to Ran Chengqi, director general of China Satellite Navigation Office, Beidou has been constantly deepening its compatibility, interoperability and cooperation with the US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the EU’s Galileo. It has also entered international organizations of civil aviation, maritime affairs, search and rescue satellites and mobile communication.BDS-based services have been successfully applied in land mapping, precision farming, digital development and smart port construction in member countries of ASEAN, South Asia, Eastern Europe, West Asia and Africa.1. What can we learn from this passage?A. The total number of 5G phones has reached a new level.B. Kunlong, unlike SH-5, is not just for military purposes.C. Technologies mentioned above need more cooperation with others.D. BDS-based services have been provided for users in many countries.2. Which of the following is most probably related to agriculture?A. 5G phonesB. BDS-based servicesC. AG600 seaplaneD. Beriev Be-2003. If your friend did a course in marketing management, he may choose a job in a ________.A. 5G technology related marketB. large amphibious aircraftC. BDS-based projectD. China Satellite Navigation OfficeBPut your hand over your heart and sit very still. You may notice that the sound of your heartbeat is similar to the beat of a drum. Your heart starts beating before you are born and continues throughout your life. For this reason, the beating of a drum stands for the rhythm of life for many people around the world.InGhana, a country inAfrica, many schools use drums instead of bells to show the beginning and ending of class. Through the drum, the children ofGhanaalso learn about their history and culture. They hear old stories passed on through the music of the drum. The stories of the drum also teach children games, rules and lessons about behavior.For thousands of years inAfrica, drums have been used to tell stories of daily life and history. Drums told the coming of a king, the start of a war, or the birth of a child. They also allowed people to share messages. But how does a drum tell a story?InWest Africa, the most common drum used for communication is called a “talking drum”. By making higher orlower drum sounds, the drummer can make the drum “talk”.In many African languages, words go up and down in pitch (高音) when they are spoken, almost like a song. Depending on the pitch or tone (音调), the same sound can have many different meanings. For example, when spoken with two low tones, the African word “ilu” means “drum”. When spoken with one high and one low tone, “ilu” means “town”.Drum language works in the same way. Just as in spoken language, the word “ilu” has different meanings depending on how it’s drummed. When “ilu” is drummed with two beats using low tones, the word means “drum”. When “ilu” is drummed with two beats using one high and one low tone, it means “town”.Drummers create “words” to build ideas, sentences and stories. The next time you hear a song, listen for the heartbeat within the music. Can you hear the story of the drum?4. The first paragraph mainly tells us________.A. drums beat like our heartsB. drums have a long historyC. drums are widely used in the worldD. drums are important for many people worldwide5. From the text, we learn that inGhanadrums________.A. are not as useful as beforeB. teach children a lot of thingsC. help bring the war to an endD. are used in class by teachers6. The example of the African word “ilu” is used to show________.A. how a word can have different soundsB. how to speak African languagesC. how a drum tells storiesD. how to beat a drum7. What would be the best title for the text?A. Know the history of the drumB. Listen to the story of the drumC. Beat the drum of lifeD. Love me, love my drumCIdentifying the chemical makeup of pigment (色素) used in ancient documents, paintings, and watercolor1 s is criticalto restoring and conserving the precious artworks. However, despite numerous efforts, scientists had been unable to determine the source of folium, a popular blue dye used to color1 manuscripts (手稿) in Europe during the middle ages — from the 5th to the 15th century. Now, a team of researchers fromPortugalhas finally uncovered the mysterious ingredient responsible for the gorgeous blueish-purple color1 that helped bring ancient illustrations and texts to life.The research team began byporing overinstructions penned by European dye makers from the 12th, 14th, and 15th centuries. They found what they were seeking in a 15th-century text entitledThe Book on How to Make All the Color Paints for Illuminating Books. However, translating the instructions was no easy task. It was written in the now extinct Judaeo-Portuguese language, and though the source of the dye was traced back to a plant, no name was mentioned.However, by piecing together suggestions from the text, the scientists were able to determine that the dye was made from the bluish-green berries of the chrozophora tinctoria plant. After an extensive search, the team found a few varieties of the plant growing along the roadside near the town ofMonsarazin southPortugal.The detailed instructions gave the researchers critical clues — including the best time to pick the berries. “You need to squeeze the fruits, being careful not to break the seeds, and then to put them on linen (亚麻).” The scientist says the detail was important since broken seeds polluted the pigment, producing an inferior quality ink. The dyed linen, which was left to dry, was an efficient way to store and transport the pigment during ancient times. When needed, the artist would simply cut off a piece of the cloth and dip it with water to squeeze out the blue color1 .Once the key ingredient had been identified, the researchers began to determine the dye’s molecular structure. To their surprise, they found that folium was not like any other known permanent blue dyes — it was an entirely new class of color1 , one they named chrozophoridin. “Chrozophoridin was used in ancient times to make a beautiful blue dye for painting.” the team wrote in the study. “Thus, we believe that this will not be our final word on this amazing plant and its story and that further discoveries will follow soon.”8. The primary purpose of the study is to ________.A. restore and conserve ancient precious artworksB. determine the substance making up the foliumC. prove the ancient dye-making technique was organicD. identify which class of color1 folium belongs to9. The underlined phrase “poring over”in the second paragraph means ________.A. discussing publiclyB. testing repeatedlyC. passing directlyD. reading carefully10. What can be learned about the blue dye folium?A. It was essentially an inferior type of ink.B. It was the only kind made from wild berries.C. It could be carried and used easily.D. It was carefully squeezed from broken seeds.11. The article is mainly about _________.A. how the mystery ofa thousand-year-old blue dye was solvedB. why the researchers took the trouble to recreate the dyeC. what needs to be done to make an organic dye from a plantD. when and where the discovery of the dye was madeDAs an eco-minimalist, Su Yige has maintained an environmentally friendly and sustainable lifestyle for the past three years while studying in Canada. She takes her own bag when she goes grocery shopping and uses second-hand items as often as possible. She avoids almost all paper-related products unless she has to use a public toilet while away from home.Diligence and thrift are time-honored traditional Chinese virtues. Su's family is a good example of this, according to the native of Weihai, Shandong province. Although they have little formal “green” knowledge, her parents lead a very environmentally friendly life.For example, the family has used the same hair dryer for more than a decade, and Su remembers many of her mother's clothes from as far back as kindergarten. “As long as something can still be used, my mother will not replace it with a new item,” she said.“I frequently asked my father to bring the plastic bag back home after dumping our waste in the trash bin. He was unhappy, and argued that instead of making that request, I should go downstairs to dump the waste myself” she said. In another move, her father criticized her for doing too much shopping online. Eventually, they both made steps toward becoming better environmentalists. Her father brings the bag back for reuse and she has only bought two pieces of clothing online in the past six months.Back in Canada, Su is looking forward to finding a job related to sustainable development in China after she graduates as a computer science major in the summer.12. Which of the following best describes Su Yige?A. Conservative.B. Nostalgic.C. Economical.D. Productive.13. What can be found about Su's mother according to the third paragraph?A. She has a lot of formal green knowledge.B. She regards using the same items as a lifestyle.C. She always wears old clothes due to lack of money.D. She will not replace the old items until they are out of style.14. What can be inferred about Su and her father?A. Both of them like to criticize each other.B. Su's father is particular about her clothes.C. The relationship between them is very tense.D. They urge each other to become more environmentally friendly.15. What can we learn about the author soon after she graduates in Canada?A. She will stay there to look for a job.B. She will put effort into computer science.C. She will devote herself to her motherland's future.D. She will come back to China to stay with her parents.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届深圳市第三高级中学高中高三英语模拟试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThank you. It’s my great honor to be given this award.You cannot imagine that I have always been a late starter. Years ago, when I was 16, I took an important exam — GCE(General Certificate of Education), which turned out to be a failure. My dad was reading my report card and saw that my position in class was 29th, but the number in class was 29. It meant that I had achieved the distinction of being bottom of my class.I wasn’t lazy, and I was really trying. You can picture how I felt. Dad put his hand on my shoulder and said, “You can only do the best you can, but whatever you decide to do, make sure you love it.” He was a really sweet guy and a great man. I knew his attempt to hide his disappointment with some of his encouraging words. I was depressed for a week, but his advice was a wake-up call.Fortunately I love working with my hands, and I was good at two things: woodwork and art, and I really loved to draw and paint. I was quite talented. Dad strongly encouraged me to go to art school, which in those days wasn’t the obvious place that a father would suggest.So I got into Hartlepool College of Art. The college was a revelation (出乎意料), the passionate teachers there, who were extremely interested in the students, not just tolerating them but actually engaging with them. It was a world apart from my schooling until then. It’s extraordinary what an enthusiastic teacher can do, drawing the student out, lighting independence, and encouraging a design of your own future, rather than waiting for something to happen. I’m honored to have become one of these passionate teachers years later.My teachers inspired me, and thanks to my dad, here I am tonight. I think I should mention all the talents I have worked with over time, and to my kids and my wife Giannina, thank you.Thank you for this great award. I shall find a very special place for it.1. How did the author feel after taking GCE?A. Happy.B. Upset.C. Tired.D. Relieved.2. What didHartlepoolCollege of Art impress the author most?A. The teachers were strict with students.B. The students set good examples for each other.C. The teachers inspired students’ passion for learning.D. The students got prepared for their lessons independently.3. The author gave this speech to ________.A. share his career choiceB. explain his teaching methodsC. describe his life experienceD. show his appreciationBWe touch our faces all the time, and it had never seemed to be a big problem—until COVID-19 arrived. Touching our faces—the "T-zone" of our eyes, nose and mouth in particular—can mean giving ourselves the deadly virus.This is why organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have suggested that we avoid touching our faces. "Just stop this simple behavior," William Sawyer, founder of Henry the Hand, a nonprofit organization that promotes hand hygiene (卫生), told The Washington Post. "It's the one behavior that would be better than any vaccine (疫苗) ever created."Yet, stopping this "simple" behavior might be harder than you think because it's already hardwired (固定存在于) into our system.Some face touchingis an automatic reflex (反射) —like when there is an itch (痒) on your nose, you'll scratch (挠) it without thinking. According to CNBC, a 2014 study found that touching your face also helps to reduce stress and regulate emotions. For example, you're more likely to do it when you feel awkward or embarrassed. According to Dacher Keltner, a psychologist at the University of California Berkeley, US, this action may also come with a social function: When you are talking to someone and want to change the subject, for example, touching your face is like "the curtains on a stage, closing up one act of the social drama, ushering (引导) in the next," Keltner told the BBC.Moreover, face-touching in almost all of these occasions is subconscious, which means it's very hard to change "because you don't even know you're doing it", said Sawyer. But you're not alone. In a 2015 study, wherea group of medical students were filmed in class, it was found that they touched their faces an average of 23 times an hour—with 44 percent of the touches being in the "T-zones". That was particularly surprising since medical students were supposed to know better.Since it's so hard to shake the habit, maybe the easiest way is to wash our hands more often. This way, wecan be sure that our hands are free from the novel coronavirus.4. What do the first two paragraphs talk about?A. The best way to fight COVID-19B. How organizations are fighting COVID-19.C. Typical hand hygiene problems in the fight against COVID-19.D. The necessity to avoid touching our faces to fight COVID-19.5. Why is it hard for people to stop touching their faces?A. It makes people feel more confident.B. Many are unaware of this behavior's risks.C. They usually do it automatically and subconsciouslyD. Many think the action helps them express their emotions.6. Which of the following is a social function of touching faces, according to the text?A. Using it as a sign to change the topicB. Bringing a conversation to an end.C. Showing an interest in the ongoing subject.D. Making others feel relaxed while talking.7. What is the author's purpose in mentioning a 2015 study on a group of medical students?A. To give tips on how to stop touching faces.B. To prove that it is common for people to touch their faces.C. To show it is impossible to shake the habit of touching your face.D. To show how hygiene awareness helps people avoid touching their faces.CWhen a fire broke out in my home in the middle of the night, I knew I'd do anything I could to save my family. The medicine that I take for my rheumatoid arthritis causes me to wake up inthe middle of the night with a dry mouth. January 15, 2016, was no different. I, Indiana, US, awoke at 2:30am needing water.I was walking back upstairs from the kitchen when I heard my bulldog , Rock. Whatever Rock was doing down there, it made enough noise for me to go to him. By the time I made it to the bottom of the stairs, he was running up, and he never came up the stairs, no matter what. I think that was his way of telling me, "We've got to go back up. "When I got to the top of the stairs, I turned around and saw a light on, but I didn't remember leaving one on. I walked downstairs again, and that's when I saw fire. I immediately shouted to my wife to wake up and get ourthree kids. I grabbed a knife and cut out the plastic that covered the window to the porch roof. I then pried open the window and kicked out the screen. I started screaming for help. But help never came. I got everybody out on the roof and threw a blanket out there so we wouldn't slip off. It was cold, January cold. Then I started screaming for help. But help never came.Now, I'm scared of heights and have physical issues, what with my rheumatoid arthritis, but I couldn't let my family burn up. So I jumped off the roof. I didn't scoot to the edge; I just jumped and got the wind knocked out of me when I landed. I found our ladder, placed it against the house, and climbed back up to the roof. I wrapped my arms around my daughter and carried my nine - month - old with my teeth, by his little sleeper. Then I climbed down the ladder. Once on the ground, I had my little girl hold her brother, and I went back up to the roof to get my other daughter. Then I went back up again and got my wife. I tried to get my dog, but he just disappeared in the black smoke. I never saw him alive again,I'm no hero. I'm just an ordinary person who'd help anybody. This happened to be the time when I helped my own family. I live to protect my family. Just likeRock—he lived to protect us.8. What made the author wake up at 2:30am?A. My dog's barkingB. The medicine's effectC. A burning fireD. A noise downstairs9. How did Rock tell the author the danger downstairs?A. He turned on a light downstairs.B. He ran to the author's room upstairs.C. He kept barking and running up to stairs.D. He made some noise at the bottom of the stairs.10. What did the author do after his family all stood on the roof?A. He placed a blanket to keep warm.B. He started screaming for help.C. He jumped off the roof.D. He broke open the window and kicked out the screen11. Which ofthe following best describe the author?A. Courageous and responsibleB. Caring and selfishC. Loyal and braveD. Strong and considerateDThe health benefits of staying active are already well-known. It can help you manage weight, keep blood sugar levels down and reduce risk factors for heart disease.Now, a new study suggests that regularly playing sports, especially badminton or tennis, is not only healthy but also reduces your risk of death, at any age, by approximately 50%. This is a big scale population study to explore the health benefits of sports in terms of death rate. The study evaluated responses from 80, 306 adults aged 30 and above inEnglandandScotland, who were surveyed about their health, lifestyle and exercise patterns.After adjusting factors such as age, sex, weight, smoking habits, alcohol use, education and other forms of exercise besidesthe named sports, the researchers compared the risk of death among people who took part in a sport to those who didn’t. The percentage of reduced risk of death was found to be: 47% for racket（球拍）sports, 28% for swimming and 15% for cycling.In addition to this, the study didn’t find any significant reduction in the risk for sports like running and football. The findings also exposed that over 44% of the participants met the guidelines for the recommended exercise levels to stay fit and healthy, which amounts to 150 minutes of moderate(适度的) physical activity in a week.Does this mean you stop running or playing football and switch to tennis instead? Every kind of sport and physical activity has different physical, social and mental benefits attached to it. The apparent lack of benefits of running and football could result from several variables that were not taken into account.Being active helps you feel happier and live longer. So, the most important step is to take part in any kind of sport that you are likely to enjoy and follow in the long term.12. How is the study conducted?A. By doing comparative experiments.B. By analyzing previous data.C. By evaluating survey information.D. By tracking participants for a long time.13. What does the underlined part “the named sports” refer to?A. Ball sports.B. Racket sports.C. Individual sports.D. Traditional sports.14. What can we infer from paragraph 5?A. Few people will play football.B. Tennis will become more popular.C. The result of this study is wrong.D. The study needs to be further improved.15. What does the author advise people to do?A. Stick to any sport that you like.B. Play badminton and tennis only.C. Stop running and playing football.D. Do any sport according to guidelines.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

⼭东省2020届⾼三英语3⽉模拟考试试题⾼三英语模拟考试试题（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、考⽣号等填写在答卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每⼩题答案后，⽤铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。

如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答⾮选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上⽆效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第⼀部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第⼀节:（共15⼩题；每⼩题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AOne of the best ways to experience New York City is with a bus tour，rolling between Manhattan neighborhoods，one beautiful block at a time．Here are some best bus tours that NYC offers．Big Bus New YorkThis classic bus tour provides a thorough introduction to Manhattan．Take a seat on the open-air top deck of a double-decker bus(双层公共汽车)instead of traveling by subway．The most popular stops include the 9／11 Memorial，the High Line，5th Avenue shopping and Harlem’s Apollo Theater．For some fresh air，stop in the 843-acre Central Park and go for a walk．The RideClimb aboard The Ride and the bus becomes the theater while the New York City streets are the stage．This 75-min tour combines sightseeing(including landmarks like the Chrysler Building and Carnegie Hall)with live entertainment(both from onboard guides providing fun facts and screening movie clips，and on-the-street performers)．Gray Line City Lights TourWitnessing New York City by night is an essential experience when visiting Manhattan．By night，the mainroads，landmarks，and bridges are lit up in breathtaking fashion．There’s no better way to see it than from the open-air top deck．Thisafter-dark tour includes Rockefeller Center and Radio City Music Hall．Open Loop New YorkTake advantage of technology to know exactly when your bus is coming with the “Where’s My Bus?”web page from Open Loop．This bus tour—with an uptown route and downtown route—offers a double—decker experience complete with an audio(录⾳的) guide available in several languages．Attractions across Manhattan include the Empire State Building，the Metropolitan Museum of Art，Times Square，and the High Line．1．What might be your reason for stopping in the 843- acre Central Park?A．To enjoy clean air．B．To visit a theater．C．To do some shopping．D．To visit the 9／11 Memorial．2．Which bus should you take to enjoy live performances?A．Big Bus New York． B．The Ride．C．Gray Line City Lights Tour．D．Open Loop New York．3．What is special about Open Loop New York?A．It offers real-time bus schedule information online．B．It provides a local guide who speaks several languages．C．There’re only double-deckers going through the city centre．D．It includes many scenic spots located in several cities．BI hope you will join us to develop the project．The idea struck me in early 2017．We were sitting in our class when our head teacher announced．“There’11 be a new boy starting school tomorrow．He comes from the circus so he’11 be with us for a while.” Immediately I heard remarks like“Those are dirty people”；“They eat raw meat”；and“Watch out your bags”．The teacher must have heard them and said in a very serious voice，“Jake is our guest．Make sure you treat him well.”It was the first time I had met anyone from a circus．Fortunately he sat in the only spare seat next to me．Of course I didn’t want to mind others’ business，but I couldn’t help looking at him sideways．I noticed Jake was smaller than me and had dirty finger nails．His shirt was clean but had been repaired in many places and his trousers were held up by awide，leather belt．As he was sniffing loudly，I passed him my handkerchief．Immediately the boys began towhisper“Leave himbe!”From my left a slight movement showed that Jake must have heard the remarks too．He seemed to be having great difficulty with his maths work and was struggling to hold his pen correctly．He looked around as if for help．I looked around too．The teacher was busy so I offered to explain the problems to him．As he listened he smiled．His eyes lit up and he returned to the exercises with enthusiasm．He finished them quickly and proudly presented them to the teacher．“Well done，Jake”, she approved．Jake smiled．I thought about how Jake’s life would be．I remembered seeing the campsite and thinking how poor the facilities were．So I decided to help．As it was my turn to suggest a project for our grade．I put forward this idea．Our head teacher accepted it and so we began to prepare our plans to improve the campsite．Hope you will join us．4．Why did the students dislike Jake even before they saw him?A．A newcomer was not welcome at that time．B．They always judged a person by what he looks like．C．The teacher hadn’t introduced Jake to them beforehand．D．They must have heard terrible stories about circus people．5．What’s the author’s attitude towards Jake?A．He copied the other boys’ behavior．B．He was distant about what Jake’s life was like．C．He had sympathy for the people who were in need．D．He couldn’t ignore what other people said about Jake．6．With the help of the author，Jake became more_______．A．friendly and brave B．confident and proudC．easygoing and helpful D．optimistic and warm-hearted 7．What’s the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To call on more people to help Jake．B．To show what is in need for a circus．C．To ask the readers to join in his project．D．To argue circus people should be fairly treated．CThe world’s insects are going down the path of extinction，threateninga“catastrophic collapse of nature’s ecosystems”，according to the first global scientific review．More than 40％of insectspecies are declining and third are endangered，the analysis found．The rate of extinction is eight times faster than that of mammals，birds and reptiles．“It should be of huge concern to all of us，for insects are at the heart of every food web．⼭东省中学联盟They pollinate(授粉)the large majority of plant species，keep the soil healthy，recycle nutrients，control pests，and much more．Love them or 1oathe them，we humans cannot survive without insects，”said Prof Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UK．The analysis，published in the journal Biological Conservation，says intensive(集约型)agriculture is the main driver of the declines，particularly the heavy use of pesticides．Urbanisation and climate change are also significant factors．“If insect species los ses cannot be stopped，this will have catastrophic consequences for both the planet’s ecosystems and for the survival of mankind．It is very rapid．In 10 years you will have a quarter less，in 50 years only half left and in 100 years you will have none，”said r eview author Francisco Sánchez-Bayo，at the University of Sydney，Australia．One of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on many birds，reptiles，amphibians and fish that eat insects．“If this food source is taken away，all these animals starve to death，”he sai d．Such effects have already been seen in Puerto Rico，where a recent study revealed a 98％fall in ground insects over 35 years．Matt Shardlow，at the conservation charity Buglife，said：“It is thoughtful to see this evidence that shows the pitiful state of the world’s insect populations．It is increasingly obvious that the planet’s ecology is breaking and there is a need for a strong and global effort to prevent and change these terrible trends．”8．Why are people worried about the insect decline?A．They are vital to ecosystems．B．They provide food for pests．C．They pollinate all plants．D．They enrich the soil．9．What is the main cause of insect losses?A．More and more trees．B．Restrictions on pesticides．C．Upgrading agriculture．D．Friendly environment．10．Where can you find the exact time of insect losses?A．In paragraph 1．B．In paragraph 2．C．In paragraph 3．D．In paragraph 4．11．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Humans can survive the punishment of natureB．Insect dec lining is breaking nature’s ecosystemsC．Nature’s ecosystems are influenced by humansD．Insects and animals are dying out in Puerto RicoDResearchers from the Water, Peace and Security partnership (WPS) have announced the creation of a global forecasting tool that can predict where conflicts arising from water insecurity are most likely to break out. The system uses artificial intelligence to create patterns from a wide rage of geographical and socio-economic data and can identify potential conflict hotspots up to a year in advance.Susan Schme, a senior lecturer at Delft Institute for Water Education, which leads the WPS, explains predicting these types of conflicts isn’t as simple as it might first appear. It isn’t simply a case of conflicts increasing ev ery time a water security incident occurs. Several regional and cultural factors also play a part, making prediction difficult.The researchers test-ran the AI tool in Mali. They found that it predicted more than three-quarters of the water-related conflicts there. To achieve this, the system is fed with a variety of data. “First there’s the natural side of things—so rainfall data, soil moisture and many other natural factors,” explains Schme. This enables it to identify areas where availability of water is likely to become a concern.“Then we also look at vulnerability in terms of socio-economic and political developments — anything from a regime type to the state of development in a region,” she adds. This additional information is weighed up to det ermine whether it increases or decreases the chance of conflict. Other factors might include whether the water insecurity is likely to affect crops.The tool is just one part of a wider WPS project that aims to increase the availability of information which could help avoid water-related conflicts. Once artificial intelligence has made its predictions the WPS researchers use other analytical tools to zoom-in on a certain region and find out exactly what’s driving water insecurity. This might be decreased rainfall, increasedpopulation, or water might be being diverted away from a community.The designers are now undergoing final tests of the new AI tool to make sure it’s ready for a November launch date. Once widely available, Schme hopes that it will be used by local governments and also by international organizations with an interest in maintaining global stability.12. What is the function of the tool?A. Collecting all kinds of data.B. Predicting conflict hotspots.C. Ensuring security of water.D. Stopping breakout of water pipe.13. How did the AI tool work in Mali?A. The government discourages it.B. More improvement is needed.C. It works quite effectively.D. It attracts public attention.14. What is related to the water-related conflicts in Mali?A. Its climate.B. Its lifestyle.C. Its agriculture.D. Its population.15. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. People’s attitude to the AI tool.B. Study process of the AI tool.C. Designers of the AI tool.D. The future of the AI tool.第⼆节（共5⼩题；每⼩题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

2020届考前冲刺练习之单词拼写河北易县育英中学庞永升【单词拼写每日一练】【练习1】_____ 年______月_______日1.He is a good _______(打字员)。

2．I’ve only _______(最近)started learning French.3．Policemen and postmen wear dark blue _________(制服)。

4．To my _______(满意)，my son passed the examination.5．She was ____ __（具有） of a wonderful calm temperament.6．Many people ______(挨饿)to death because of the lack of food. 7．Under the ______(领导)of our party, we achieved a lot of achievements. 8．The ______(店主)was robbed in the early morning.9．By the time I got to the top I was competely _________(上气不接下气)。

. 10．We test your ________(视力)before giving you a driving licence.【答案】1.typist 2.recently 3.uniforms 4.satisfaction 5.possessed 6.starved 7.leadership 8.shopkeeper 9.breathless 10.eyesight【练习2】______年____月______日1.A________(共产主义者) is a person believing that Communism is the best form of society.2.Are you paid________(每周)or monthly?3.She listened to the story with ________(热切)attention.4.We have decided the ________(时间表) for the meeting.5.We expect to raise our_________(报酬)。

2020届高三第三次模拟考试卷英 语 （一）注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AHave you ever been into a cave? If not, please follow us and explore some of the most beautiful caves from around the world!Marble CavesLocated in the center of Lake General Carrera, the Marble Caves in Chico, Chile, are only accessible by boat. The surrounding crystal clear waters allow visitors to see the rock formations beneath them while the rock ceilings above change color (depending on the water levels and the season). The best time to visit: during sunrise and sunset, when the sun’s rays light up the cave walls, making it an experience to remember.Reed Flute CaveReed F1ute Cave known as “the Palace of Natural Arts” is located in the northwest of Guilin in southern China. The limestone cave offers a grand fairyland of stalactites(钟乳石), stone pillars, stone curtains, birds, plants and animals in fantastic shapes and colors.Fingal’s CaveThis incredible sea cave is located on the uninhabited island of Staffa in Sco tland. The cave’s size,shape, and naturally arched(拱形的) roof combine with the waves to create strange sounds that enhance its cathedral-like atmosphere.The Blue GrottoThe Blue Grotto is the symbol of Capri. It is a sea cave found on the coast of the island and is a well-known spot to all who visit the area. This cave is unique for its brilliant blue light which comes from two sources: the entrance to the cave and a bigger hole beneath the entrance. When viewed from inside the cave, the entrance appears as a brilliant white light just above the waterline, while the underwater hole, which is the larger source of light, provides a blue light. 21. Why is sunset the best time to visit Marble Caves? A. Because it has enough light in it. B. Because it has the most beautiful scenery. C. Because it is surrounded by clear waters. D. Because boats are only available at sunset.22. Which cave will you go to if you want to enjoy the strange sound? A. Reed F1ute Cave.B. Marble Caves.C. The Blue Grotto.D. Fingal’s Cav e.23. What is special about the Blue Grotto?A. C1ear waters.B. Various birds and animals.C. Bright blue light.D. Strange shapes. BNEW HA VEN, Connecticut —A surprise awaited students in Yale who showed up for Professor Laurie Santos’s class. They got slips of paper that said, “No class today.” There was only one rule for the students ‘unexpected free time’—They were not allowed to study, but to relax. Since exams and papers were coming up, everyone was tired and stressed. At this moment they were touched. With around applause, nine students hugged Santos, and two burst into tears.Yet, cancelling class was not just a break. It was also a challenge, as she was asking them to stop worrying about their grades, even if it was just an hour. One student went to the Yale University Art Gallery for the first time in her four years at Yale. A group of students went to a recording studio and played a new song. More people were outside, and more were smiling. That’s why about 1,200 students were taking Santos’s class, called “Psychology and the Good Life,” the largest class in Yale’s 317-year history. Even non-Yale students had the chance to take Santos’s class. It was offered as an online course and she immediately became an Internet hit.此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号。

高考英语三模试卷The National Gallery of ArtGelling HereThe National Gallery of Art is located between 3rd and 9th Streets along Constitution Avenue NW Washington> DC.20001 •Gallery Hours Sculpture Garden HoursJanuary 5< 2019 to December 20> 2019 January 14. 2019 to May 10> 2019Monday-Saturday Monday-Saturday10： 00a. m.OOp. m. 10： 00a. m.・5： OOp. m.Sunday Sunday11： 00a. m. -6： OOp. m. 11： 00a. m・-6： OOp. m.ParkingWc encourage public transportation. There is no public parking facility （设施）at the Gallery •though limited parking is set aside tor vehicles bearing appropriate tags or placards （标语牌）for visitors with disabilities.Courtesy WheelchairsVisitors may borrow wheelchairs at all entrances on a first-come> first-served basis. All galleries and facilities are wheelchair accessible.Service DogsService dogs are permitted in the East and West Buildings as well as in the Sculpture Garden・Strollers （婴儿手推车）Strollers are available at all Gallery entrances, renting for $ 0.5 per hour.Visitor policies—►Please do not touch objects in the galleries. Some works arc more fragile than they appear and even simple touching can cause permanent damage.—►Children may not be carried on the shoulders of another per son or in a backpack child carrier •Unattended children under 12 years of age are not permitted in the galleries. Please keep your children with you at all times.—►Sketching （ifflj 素描）is permitted in the galleries （ pencils and dry media only» no ink or paint） •—>Food and drink is permitted in the Gallery cafes only and may not be carried into the galleries or auditoriums. Outside food and drink may not be brought into the Gallery.—>Smoking is prohibited in all Gallery facilities.-♦Photography for personal use is permitted.—►Talking on cell phones is not permitted in the galleries or auditoriums.1.When can visitors visit the Sculpture Garden? _________A.10： 30 a. m. Saturday April 6> 2019B< 11： 00 a. m. Thursday January 10f2019C.3： 00 p. m. Friday May 17> 2019D.6： 30 p. m. Sunday May 5> 20192.What docs the National Gallery of Art provide for its visitors? __________A. Public parking facilities. C ・ Service dogs. 3.What is allowed according to the visitor policies? _________A. Sketching with oil. B ・ Talking on mobile phones. C. Taking photos for persona! use. D. Carrying children on the shoulders.Looking at Rosa Ferrigno*s new suit, you could swear it was knitted （织）with regular yam （毛线）• Ifs only when you touch it and hear the characteristic rustling （沙沙声）of plastic that you realize there f s something special about it. In fact, the suit is made out of over 300 plastic grocery bags. Ferrignot who once worked as a tailor before starting a family, got the idea for her unique hand-made suit last August. She was at a family picnic and saw on of the other guests carrying a purse made from re-purposed plastic bags ・ It attracted her. so she and her daughter searched for instructions on how to make one on You Tube. The 75 -year-old ended up making a purse from colorful plastic bags. But that was only the beginning. After finishing her second plastic bag purse> Ferrigno realized she needed something to match it with> so last November she told her daughter she was going to make a skirt and jacket suit out of plastic bags, as a winter project.Rosa started by cutting up the plastic bags into strips （A ・）and then tying them together to make longer, yam- like strips that could be knitted. But to knit the plastic yam. she needed that didn't exist on the market so she made them on her own.The suit took Rosa two months to complete. The jacket was made out of 170 plastic bags, and the skirt required another 140. Although she didn f t even use a pattern when knitting the impressive suit* it ended up fitting her perfectly • and when she finally showed it off at the supe rmarket earlier this months everyone went crazy."Wc love it when our customers reuse or recycle grocery bags, but never have we seen a work of art like Rosa*s! It's really fantastic "Jo Natale, the supermarket chains vice president of media relations« said. 4.What makes Rosa Ferrigno^ new suit special? _________ A. Its unique way of knitting. B. Its unusual knitting material. C. Its being knitted by an old lady. D. Its being able to sing when touched 5.How did Rosa learn to make purses out of plastic bags? __________ A. By modelling a guest. B. By consulting her daughter. C. By watching You Tube videos. D. By asking a tailor for instructions. 6.What do Jo Natale^ words in the last paragraph suggest? _________ A. She thinks highly Rosa's behavior. B. Rosa's work of art will become popular ・C. The potential of grocery bags needs further developing.D. She thinks all customers should follow Rosa's footsteps.What can be inferred about Rosa from the text? _________A. She is quite able and patient.B. She is good at matching clothes.B. Free strollers. D ・ Wheelchairs.7.C.She does nothing without careful planning.D.She likes showing off her knittingcA growing number of American states arc requiring schools to teach students how to judge information on the Internet and social media. California is the latest state to pass such a requirement. Last weckt Governor Jerry Brown signed a law aimed at helping educators teach students media literacy （辨识）skills. Media literacy, also known as news literacy• is the ability to use critical thinking skills to recognize diflerenccs between real and H fake w ncws■The new law requires Californios Department of Education to provide materials related to media literacy on its website・ The materials arc designed to inform teachers and provide tools for them to （each the subject. California State Senator Bill Dodd proposed the bill, which became law. He said the goal is to give students a set of effective tools to w let them make infoimed decisions. HOther states also want to bring news literacy education to the classroom. The bill passed in California is similar to one approved in Washington State. It created a web-based system of materials for teachers. A. bill was also passed last year in New Mexico. The bill would require students to study media literacy as part of a class covering life skills in order to graduate • A・ proposal before Hawaifs legislature would develop a statewide plan to teach media literacy skills at all levels in public schools.Carolyn Edy is a professor of communication at Appalachian Stale University in North Carolina. She said that when students used to read printed newspapers• it w as easier for than to recognize fact from opinion. Now. she finds it necessary to teach students how to fully examine websites.One of Edy's goals is to teach students how to research the news organizations responsible for the stories they are reading. One way to do this is for students to ask a series of questions.One example she gives is»M What is the overall mission of the organization? M Another would bc> "Do they use professional news gathering and reporting methods?"& Why did Bill Dodd propose the bill? __________A.To enrich the legal system.B.To help teachers carry out different tasks.C.To give students skills for writing news stories.D.To help educators teach students media literacy.9.The author developed the third paragraph mainly by ________ •A.giving examples.B. making comparisons.C. following time order. D・ making classifications.10.Which is a mentioned method of researching the news organizations? __________A.Examining websites.B.Reading more newspapers.C.Taking responsibility for the stories.D.Asking some questions.11.What can be the best title for the text? ________A.Some States Severely Punishing False Information Makers.B.More US Schools Teaching Skills to Recognize False News.C.Online Materials Provided for Teaching Law Students Skills.D・ Bills Passed to Have Educators Rights Practically Protected.DParents who fear their kids arc spending too much time in front of screens now have more reasons for concern.New research funded by the National Institutes of Health found brain changes among kids using screens more than seven hours a day and lower cognitive （认知的）skills among those using screens more than two hours a day.When studies find links between screen lime and negative outcomes, some have argued that this is just the latest moral panic over technology. After all. didn*t todays grandparents once wony that their kids were watching too much TV or talking on the phone too much? Those kids （today f s parents） turned out OK. right?In a new paper, my co-authors and 1 found that children who spent four or more hours a day on portable devices （设备）—compared with no time-were over 44 percent more likely to sleep not enough・ TV time was also connected to less sleep, but not as strongly or consistently.For one thing. TV is not so psychologically stimulating （刺激性的）as 3 portable device like a smartphone> which« unlike TV. doesn f t exist to simply consume media.Smartphones have also become a huge part of social life* whether ifs texting with friends or interacting with them on social media.And unlike TV, portable devices can be silently carried into the bedroom or even lhe bed. resulting in some teens using them throughout the night.That might explain why lack of sleep among teens SDikcd after 2012-jusl as smartphone use became common.So what is a parent-or anyone who wants to sleep well-to do?First. it f s best for smartphones and tablets to stay out of the bedroom aftcr'f lights-oul M timc. Nor is it a great idea to use the devices within an hour of bedtime • as their blue light influences lhe brain's ability to produce melatonin （褪黑激索）• Finally, as a general rule • two hours a day or less spent on portable devices is a good guideline. These rules apply to parents* too-not only kids.12.What is the third paragraph mainly about? _________A.Toda/s parents* health condition・B.Grandparents1 influence on their kids.C.Bad eflects of too much screen time on kids.D.Some peopled opinion on the findings of the studies.13.What is a reason for portable devices* being more strongly associated with less sleep?A. They only consume media.B・ They are convenient to carry.C・ They are better used in daytime.D・ They are independent of social life.14.What does the underlined worcTspikecT in paragraph 7 probably mean? _________A. rose quickly.B. stood still.C. grew equally.D. decreased abruptly.15.What f s the authors advice on how to get a good sleep? _________A.Never bring screens into the bedroom.B.Allow parents （o adapt the rules for themselves.C.Avoid the devices within an hour of bedtime.D・ Spend exactly two hours a day on the devices.二、阅读七选五(本大題共5小題，共15.0分〉People generally desire to age gracefully (优雅地)and live a long and healthy life Glled with good friends > family, and plenty of activities. (1) > it f s far from being a fantasy. The fact is. many seniors do it. So what are their secrets?Avoid stress. Studies show that people who are under lots of stress arc at a 20% increased risk of heart attack and stroke・ Because of this* avoiding stress as much as possible is one of the best ways to live a happy and healthy life for many years. (2) > it's quite useful to learn stress-management techniques to deal with it better・(3) You must know that your fiiends can make you feel happy・ but arc you aware that they can help you live longer• too? Many studies have found that being alone as you age is a great risk in everything from early death to heart disease and stroke.Set daily goals. (4) And purposeful living can reduce chances of being• depressed・ In places like Japan where there are many centenarians ( people who live beyond 100 years)・ there is a lot of cm・phasis on living a life of purpose. Try to plan what you will do the next day before going to bed. Exercise. Studies show again and again that exercise is one of the best ways to keep your body and mind fit as you age. In addition to helping you avoid physical diseases like heart disease and diabetes* daily exercise can also help you stay away from mental diseases and will contribute to keeping your body fit. healthy and capable throughout your golden years.A.Find someone to love.B.Keep a healthy social life.C.While il's impossible to cut stress out of life entirelyD.Although this is something that many people dream ofE・ Though these tools help reduce the stress of modern-day livingF.Besides* ifs a great way to meet new people and learn new things.G.Having something to look forward to every day will keep you motivated.16 .A. AE F.FB.BG.Gc.c D. D E.17 .A. AE F.FB.BG.Gc.c D.D E.18 .A. AE F.FB.BG.GC.CD.DE.19 .A. AE F.FB.BG.GC.CD.DE.20 .A. AE F.FB.BG.GC.CD.D E.三.完形填空(本大题共20小題，共40.0分)As 1 stood at the base of the mountain range beside a remote African village* the male villagers all repeated the same question： Are you certain you want to climb the mountain? it had(21 )bcen climbed by local and foreign men. and local women• but a Western female ■ who had(22)unaccompanied and wanted to climb the mountain, was quite (23) I explained that fd bcen(24)for some time-in research and in physical strength-and showed them thd25)l had got from their government authorizing my climb. I stressed that Id be very(26)to keep lheir local traditions and hire one of their villagers as a guide* but it seemed to do little to reduce their(27)<The male villagers told me that the f,quick mud'T d meet would swallow me. While they couldn't remember anyone this bad actually(28)r they seemed convinced it was a real (29). The village womens however > smiled at me# indicating theirQOjfor my climb.The menODrelaying stories of unpredictable danger. However. 1 was(32)becausc my aunt's words kept (33)in my ears-the greatest risk is not taking a risk, and we should alwavs(34)our dreams.Eventually> the men agreed to a (n) (35)that seemed to put them at case with my climb. Besides the local guide Pd hire* they also(36)me to hire three men guards with guns ・ for protection.As 1 started walking down the dirt path toward the mountain« I was(37)not only by my new mountain support team ・ bul also by cvery r village woman. While two women walked hand-in-hand with mc ・ the others danced in circles around us as if in (38)of a victory.1 knew 1 wasn't the first Western female to make the climb. But with the women villagers(39)accompanying me. I felt a strong sense of (40). And I suspected they felt thesame.21. A. formally B. fortunately C. especially D. surely 22. A. achieved B. wandered C. arrive D. explored 23. A. rare B. typical C. disgusting D. ridiculous 24. A. consulting B ・ attemptingC. preparingD. operating 25. A. reward B. invitation C ・ command D. permit 26. A. generous B. pleased C. curious D. regretful 27. A. concerns B. thrills C. surprises D. problems 2& A. belonged to B. appealed to C. led to D. happened to 29. A. bargain B. possibility C. promotion D. dilemma 30. A. fancy B. support C. reason D. disagreement 31. A. finished B. enjoyed C ・ continued D ・ suggested 32. A. determined B. annoyed C. delighted D. embarrassed 33. A. alarming B. ringing C. breaking D. exploding 34. A. observe B ・ realize C. strengthen D ・ follow 35. A. exchange B. connection C. explanation D. arrangement 36. A. warned B. refused C. advised D. reminded 37. A. joined B. expected C. frightened D. teased 3& A. celebration B. search C. possession D. defence 39. A. carefully B. boringlyC ・ proudlyD. patiently40.A. reliefB. accomplishmentC. justiceD. guilty四、语法填空（本大題共1小題.共15.0分）41. IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is the world's most popular Englishlanguage test. More than 3 million IELTS tests are taken (1) (annual). Taking the IELTS test opens doors -it can help you live, study and work around the world. More than 10. 000 (2) (organization) worldwide accept IELTS> Including government< academic and employment institutions. In fact> IELTS is the only English language lest (3) is acceplcd for Immigration purposes by all couniries that require one. The IELTS test, (4) (design) to help you use English in your new life abroad, covers various content areas In (5) (little) than three hours, it will assess all of your English skills ： listening* reading* uriting and speaking.The most effective way of testing your English conversation skills (6) (be) facc-to-facc• IE LTS is the most widely accepted English language test with a onc-on-one speaking test (7) (evaluate) your English language communication skills.IELTS is made by experts in English language assessment and is considered (X) (rely) around the world. Therefore> you can be sure that (9) will give a fair and consistent assessment of yourEnglish Skills.If you wish to take the IELTS test* please visit its official website (10) test registrations. 五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分〉42.假定你是李华，你的英国好友Felix來信说他对中国古代％人很感兴趣，请你就此给他冋一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.简要介绍你虽喜欢的古代名人：2.你喜欢他/她的理由：3.邀请Felix來华感受中华文化.注意1・词数100左右：2.可以适当増加细节•・以使行文连贯.参考词汇：名人celebrity1. 【答案】【小题1】A【解析】1-3 ADC1. A.细节理解题.根据文章”January 14・ 2019 to May 10, 2019 ・ Monday-Saturday. 10： 00a. m.・5： OOp. m ・可知游客在2019年4月6日星期六上午10： 30可以参 观雕型园.故选A ・2. D ・细节理解题.根据第三段**Visitors may borrow wheelchairs at all entrances on a first-come» first-serxed basis.All galleries and facilities are wheelchair accessible ・参观若可在所令入口 借用轮椅，先到 先須.所仃的展馆和设施都是轮椅可以到达的.”.可知国家臾术馆为参观者提供轮椅. 故选D. 3. C.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段"Photography for personal use is permitted 允许个人 摄影，可知游客政策：允许个人摄影.故选C ・本文是一篇广告布告类阅读.文章主要介绍了国家吳术馆.此题主要考査学生的细“理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解題时一定要找到文章中的原 句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择.在做推理判断題时不要以个人的主观想彖代替 文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断. 4. 【答案】 【小题1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小题4】A【解析】（1）B.细H 理解題.根据第一段It's only when you touch it and hear the characteristic rustling （沙沙声） of plastic that you realize there's something special about it. In fact.the suit is made out of over 300 plastic grocery bags.可知它独待的编织材料使罗莎•费里 尼诺的新西装与众不同.故选B. （2）C.细节理解題.根据第二段It attracted her,so she and her daughter searched for instructions on how to make one on You Tube. 可知罗 莎通过看电视学习用塑料袋做钱包.故选C. （3）A ・推理判断題.根据廉后一段"Wc love it when our customers reuse or recycle grocery bags,but never have wc seen a work of art like Rosa's! It's really fantastic "Jo Natale.the supermarket chains vice president of media relations r said."我们喜欢顾客靈复使用或 回收购物袋，但从未见过像罗莎这样的艺术品！这真是太棒了"Jo Natale,连锁趙市媒体 关系副总裁说.可知她对罗莎的行为评价很高.故选A ・ （4）A.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段 The suit took Rosa （wo months to complete.The jacket was made out of 170 plastic bags, and the skirt required another 140. 这套西装 花了罗莎两个月的时间才完成.夹克是用170个里料袋做的，裙子还協要140个.结介 文章大意，可知她很能干，很有耐心.故选A.本文讲述了 Rosa Ferrigno 用塑料袋做一件裙子和夹克套装的故事.考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题 干进行比较，再做岀正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想彖代替文章的事 实，耍根据文章爭实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.答案和解【小题2】D【小題3】C8.【答案】【小題4】B【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小®31 D【解析】（1）D.细肖理解題.根据第一段第三句Last week. Governor Jerry Brown signed a law aimed at helping educators teach students media literacy （辨识）skills （上周.州氏杰瑞•布朗签署了一项法律，旨在帮助教育者教给学生媒介素养技能）可知，D项符合题意.故选D.（2） A.推理判断题.从第一、二段知.加州是最新通过要求学校教学生如何判断互联网和社交媒体上的佶息的一个州，第三段首句Other states also want to bring news literacy education to the classroom （其他州也希里把新闻素养教育带到教室）,分别提到了Washington State华盛顿州、New Mexico新舉0耳哥州、Hawaii夏威夷等例子，所以作者主要通过举例來展开第三段的.故选A.（3） D.细节理解題.最后一段第一、二句One of Edy's goals is to teach students how to research the news organizations responsible for the stories they are reading. One way to do this is for students to ask a scries of questions （Edy的口标之一是教学生如何研究新闻机构对他们所读的故事负责.一种做法是让学生提出一系列问题），对应D项.故选D.（4） B.主旨大意题.本文第一句为主題句A growing number of American states are requiring schools to teach students how to judge information on the Internet and social media （茨国越来越多的州要求学校教学生如何判断互联网和社交媒体上的倍息），第一二段介绍加州是垠新通过耍求学校教学生如何判断互联网和社交媒体上的依息的一个州，第三段提到了华盛顿、新墨西哥、夏威夷等州针对这一问题分别通过了相应的法案，第四五段介绍了大学传播学教授的看法及要求，由此可以推知，B项.更多美国学校教授学生识别虚假新闻的技能.符合題奁.故选B・木文为议论文.矣国越來越多的州要求学校教学生如何判断互联网和社交媒体上的信息 ,相应地，更多笑国学校教授学生识别虚假新闻的技能.本文主要涉及细节理解、推理判断题和主旨大怠题.做细竹理解题，在明确题干要求的前提下，去原文寻找相关信息，然后对选项进行比较和分析，从而作出正确选择.主旨大意題主要考査学生概括总结文章主自大意的能力•要求考生能够读僮原文，可以从关联词、首尾句、高频词中快速找到正确答案.要做好推理判断題推理判断題，要求考生能够充分理解阅读文章、分析语篇特征、寻找解题依据，在领会所给依息的基础上做出正确的推理和判断.12.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1. D.主旨大意題.根据句子When studies find links between screen time and negative outcomes»some have argued that this is just the latest moral panic over technology 当研究发现屏算时间和负面结果之，间存在联系时，一些人认为这只是绘近一次对科技的道德恐慌.可见本段是描述一些人对研究结果的看法.所以选D.2. B.细节理解题.根据第四段句子In a new paper,my co-authors and 1 found that children who spent four or more hours a day on portable devi ces （设备）—compared with no time-were over 44 percent more likely to sleep not enough.・每天花4个小时或更多时间在便携式设备上的孩产（与没有时间相比）睡眠不足的可能性要高岀44%, TV time was also connected to less sleep.but not as strongly or consistently看电视的时间也与睡眠减少仃关，但并没仔那么强烈或始终如一，可见它们便于携带，所以答案选B3. A.猜测词义題.根据后文句子just as smartphone use became common就像ft*能7T•机的使用变得普遍一样.青少年睡眠不足的情况激堀.所以选A.4.C・细节理解题.根据最后一段句子First,it's best for smartphones and tablets to stay out of the bedroom aftcr"lights-out,'timc. 首先，智能手机和平板电脑最好在••熄灯”时间后远离卧室.所以答案选C・木文主要写了便捷乎机的使用使的孩子们的睡眠时间减少.给身体造成危害，合理使用给一个好的睡眠.阅读理解題测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力•要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断：或根据作者所闸述的观点理论.对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解付息，准确把握作者观点.16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】G 【小题5】F【解析】1-5DCBGF1. D.细节理解逋.根按前文"People often want to age gracefully and live a long, healthy life full of good friends ・ family and lots of activities 人们通常希望优雅地老去，拥有一个充満好朋友、家人和大虽活动的健康长寿的生活”.可知此处应填"尽管这是许冬人梦寐以求的"•故选D・2.C・细节理解题.根据前文"avoiding stress as much as possible is one of the best ways to live a happy and healthy lite fo r many years尽可能地避免压力是多年来幸福健康牛活的最好方式之一”.可知此处应填“虽於不可能完全消除生活中的压力”.故选C・3. B.细廿理解通.根据下文"You must know that your fiicnds can make you feel happy, but arc you aware that they can help you live longer, too 你必须知道你的朋友可以让你感到快乐，但你知道他们也可以帮助你活得更久".可知此处应填”保持健康的社交生活”. 故选B.4.G.推理判断题.根据前文”Set daily goals设置毎夭的目标”.可知此处应填”毎天都有值得期待的事情会让你充满动力”.故选G.5. F.推理判断題.根据前文"In addition to helping you avoid physical diseases like heart disease and diabetes.daily exercise can also help you stay away from mental diseases and will contribute to keepin g your body fit. healthy and capable throughout your golden years 除了帮助你避免心脏桶和糖廉病等身体疾病.日常锻炼还可以帮助你远离将神疾病，并有助于在你的黄金岁月里保持身体健康、健康和能力”.可知此处应境"此外.这是认识新朋友和学习新事物的好方法”.故选F.本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了人们通常希望优雅地老去.拥有一个充满好朋友、家人和大量活动的健康长寿的生活.此题主要考査学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解題时一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干进行比较，再做出正确选择.在做推理判断邈时不耍以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进厅合乎逻辑的推理判断.21.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小題4】C 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小題9】B 【小题10] B【小题11】C 【小题12】A 【小题13] B 【小題14】D 【小题151 D 【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题181 A 【小® 19] C 【小题20】B【解析】1・5 DCACD 6-10 BADBB 11-15CABDD 16-20 CAACB1.D・考査副词.A. formally 正式地：B. fortunately 幸运地：C・ especially 尤JC： D・surely 确定地：当地和外国的男子以及当地的妇女无疑都攀登过这座大山.故答案为D.2. C.考査动词.A・ achieved 达到B. wandered 徘徊C. arrived 到达D・ explored 探索：但是一个西方女性.独门來到这里想要攀登这座大山.却是很罕见的.故答案为C.3. A.考査形容词.A・rare很少：B. typical典型的：C. disgusting令人厌恶的：mon共同的：一个西方女性，独1*1來到这里想要攀登这座大山，却是很罕见的,故答案为A.4.C・考査动词.A・ consulting 咨询：B. attempting 尝试：C・ preparing 准备：D• operating操作：”我”解邸说”我••已经准备了一段时间.故答案为C.5. D.考査名词.A. reward 报酬：B. invitation 邀请：C・ command 命令：D. permit允许：并且向他们出示了他们政府授权”我”攀登的许可证.故答案为D・6. B.考査形容词.A. generous 慨的：B. cautious谨慎的：C. curious好奇的:D. regretful后悔的：”我”强调说”我”非常乐意遵守当地的传统，并且愿意寐佣一个村民做向导.故答案为B.7. A.考査名词.A. concerns 关心B. thrills 兴金C. surprises 惊讶i D. problems 问题：但这似乎一点也没有减少他们的担心.故答案为A.& D.考査动词短语.A. belonged to 于：B. appealed to 吸引：C. led to 导致：D. happened to发生：尽管他们不记得这种倒霉的事情真的在谁身上发生过，但是他们似乎坚依这是真的可能会发生的.故答案为D.9. B.考査名词.A. bargain 廉价品：B. possibility 可能性：C. promotion 促销：D. dilemma困境：但是他们似乎鑿信这是真的可能会发生的.故答案为B.10. B.考査名词.A. 伽cy 想狭B. support 支搖C. reason 理由：D. disagreement 分歧：然而，村子里的女人们都对“我”微笑，表示她们对"我“此次登山的支持.故答案为B.11. C.考査动词.A. finished 完成B. enjoyed 亭受C. continued 继绥D. suggested 建议：男村民们继续在传达不可预测的危险的故事.故答案为C.12. A.考賁形容词.A. determined 有决心的：B. annoyed 恼怒的：C. delighted 奇兴的：D. depressed 压抑的：然而，”我”决心已定.因为”我”姑姑的话时刻在”我” 的耳边回响.故答案为A. 13. B.考査动词.A. alarming 警告s B. ringing 回响C. breaking 打礦D. exploding 爆炸：我“决心已定，因为”我”姑姑的话时刻在”我”的耳边回响.故答案为B.14. D.考査动词.A. observe 观察B. make 制佑C. strengthen 加强D. follow 跟随：最大的风险是不去冒险・”我们•'要追随自已的梦想.故答案为D.15. D.考賁名词.A. exchange 交换：B. connection 联系：C. explanation 解释：D. arrangement安执虽终，男村民们同总了让他们对"我”的登山放心的安排.故答案为D.16. C.考査动词.A. warned 警告t B. refused 拒绝C. advised 建议；D. reminded 提醒除了庭佣一个当地的向导外，他们也建议”我”麻佣三个持枪的男护卫.故答案为C・17. A.考査动词.A. joined 加入B. expected 期里C. frightened 吓唬D. teased 嗤笑：当"我”开始沿着小路往山上走时，和“我”一道的不仅有"我“新组成的登山支援小组.还有这个村子里所有的女人•故答案为A.18. A.考査名词.A. celebration 庆祝：B. search 寻找：C. possession 财产：D. defuse防御：其他妇女们Ifl着”我们”跳舞，好像是在庆祝一场胜利.故答案为A.19. C.考査副词.A. carefully小心地：B. boringly令人厌倦地：C. proudly门豪地：D. patiently 耐心地：何了这些女村民们骄傲地陪看”我”，“我”感到•一种强烈的成就感.故答案为C ・20. B.考査名词.A. relief 安慰：B. accomplishment 成就；C. justice IE义：D. guilty内疚：有了这些女村民们骄傲地陪着”我”，”我”感到•一种强烈的成就感.故答案为B.本文主要讲述了作者独门來到一个偏远的非洲村庄，想要攀登附近的一座大山，男村民们都极力劝阻，不过女村民们都表示支持.作者之所以卜•定决心是因为她姑姑的话一直在她的耳边回响一堆大的风险是不去冒险，我们要追随n己的梦想.朋终•男村民们也表示同意，作者在村民们的欢送声中出发了.本题是完形填空.完形填空注車考責考生整体把握文意的能力，做題时首先耍通读全文,了解大盘，在此基础上要结合上下文语境以及一些语言和语法知识做出正确的选择.41.【答案】【小题1] annually【小题2】organizations【小题3】that【小题4】designed【小题5】less【小题6】is【小题7】to evaluate【小題8】reliable【解析】1. annually.考査副词.此处用副词作状语修饰are taken.anizations.考査名词单复数.organization是可数名词，根据前面的More than 10 ,000可知此处要用复数形式.3.(hat.考査定语从旬引导词.这里是一个定语从句，先行词是the only English language test.且从句缺少主语，因此要用that来引导.4.designed.考査非谓语动词.通过分析可知此处用非谓语动词做定语，先行词是The IELTS test.它与所给动词design Z何是被动关系.因此要用过去分词.5.less.考查固定短语.lesslhan是固定短语，盘为"少于"，因此填less.6.is.考査主谓一致.主语是The most effective way of testing your English conversation skills,且表示一般情况.因此要用单数第三人称is.7.to evaluate.考査不定式.句意：雅思是最广泛接受的英语语言测试，通过一对一的口语测试來评佔你的英语语言交际能力，结合语境及句愆可知此处用不定式作状语表示目的.8.reliable.考査形容词•句意：雅思考试是由英语语言评估专家制定的.在世界范围内被认为是可靠的.通过分析句子结构可知这里用形容词作主语补足语.9.it.考査代词.句帝因此，你可以肯定它会给你的英语技能一个公平和一致的评估・结合语境及句意可知这里用il代指IELTS・10.for.考資介词.句惡如來您想参加雅思考试，请访河雅思官方网站进行报名，结合句意可知这里用介词for表示"为了”.本文对雅思考试进行了介绍.考査语法填空.语法填空主要考杳了用单词或短语的适当形式填空.做木题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识.木题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换.名词的复数形式.副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此.这就冷要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握％语言点及一些语法知识.42.【答案】Dear FelixI'm veiy glad to know that you're quite interested in ancient Chinese celebrities. Let me share with you the ancient Chinese celebrity 1 like best.（高分句型一）（写倍目的）Of all the ancient Chinese celebrities > Du Fu・ a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty > is my favorite.（简要介绍你址喜欢的古代名人）The reason is that his greatest ambition was to serve his country as a successful civil scrsanl.（高分句型二）Whai's more, he's considered as the greatest of the Chinese poets along with Li Bai. Nearly 1 • 500 poems of his have been preserved over the ages.（你喜欢他的理由）I sincerely hope that you can come to China to experience Chinese culture in person。

山东省2020届高三英语模拟卷三（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ATWO NEWS REPORTSNEWS REPORT 1Even before 5G is widely commercially available, Chinese telecom giant Huawei has reportedly begun researching the next generation of wireless technology—6G.Tech website “iPhone in Canada” reported that Huawei has con firmed to local media “The Logic (逻辑学；逻辑性)” that it has started researching 6G technology at its lab in Ottawa, Canada and “is in talks with Canadian university researchers about working on development of the next-generation wireless system,” citing a repo rt by The Logic.Song Zhang, vice-president of research strategy and partnership of Huawei in Canada, said “5G is very new, and looking at 6G is part of the so-called 5G evolution.”Huawei has not commented on the report, according to The Paper.NEWS REPORT 2A Japanese startup called SkyDrive Inc. has begun conducting test flights of their prototype flying car with a human pilot.The company hopes to be able to make a full public demonstration (演示；展示) of the vehicle later this summer.The test flights are being conducted at a protected indoor facility at thecompany’s research flight center outside of Nagoya.There have been a number of previous test flights, but they were all conducted via remote control and no human pilot on-board.According to a report in The Asahi Shimbun, SkyDrive says the car could be ready for a limited retail release as early as 2023, and mass production by 2026.SkyDrive was founded by former engineers from Toyota and they intend their vehicle to be the world’s smallest flying car.In 2017, Toyota gave the company an infusion (灌输) of around $ 350,000 to help develop flying vehicles.The company said it won’t say more about how the test flights have been proceeding (行动；进行) so far, but says things are going well enough to continue making them.1. What we can learn from NEWS REPORT 1?A. Huawei and Apple cooperate to develop 6G technology.B. Huawei is the first company to study 6G technology.C. Huawei’s research team studies 6G technology in Canadian laboratories.D. Huawei is not optimistic about the prospects of 6G.2. Which of the following is NOT true about NEWS REPORT 2?A. The company hopes to have an opportunity to make a full public demonstration of the vehicle.B. Previous flight tests were controlled by remote control.C. The car may not be able to mass produce in the near future.D. The car was completely invented and produced by Toyota.3. Which news section are we likely to see these two news reports?A. Entertainment.B. Science and Technology.C. Story.D. History.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

2020届高三第三次模拟测试卷英 语 （三）注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe Danish lifestyle concept of hygge means many indescribable feeling of comfortable things to many people. Now, join us in visiting some of the best hygge places.Manhausen (Manshausen, Norway)Adventure-seeking people needn ’t look further than Manhausen, a 55-acre island escape in Norway ’s Groteya strait. Not to be missed: the saltwater hot tub overlooking the sea and family-style meals enjoyed fireside at the main house. The baby sitting service is also available.Get more information here.Cedar Lakes Estate (Port Jervis, New York)Occupying 500 bucolic acres, this turn-of-the-century summer camp now houses a host of luxury, lodge-style cabins. Bike the grounds, paddle the lakes, swim in the outdoor heated pool or head to a nearby mountain for a day of skiing. Then lie down with a great book beneatha fur blanket, turn on your fireplace and get your snuggle on.Get more information here.Soho Farmhouse (Oxfordshire, England)This Oxfordshire countryside members-only club offers up a British version of hygge. Among the splendid property ’s coziest offerings: the community farmyard and the Studio Cabin guest room, which boasts views of the lake.Get more information here.Salt House Inn (Provincetown, Massachusetts)This charming coastal town now boasts a 19th-century-shingled cottage turned hotel. Book your visit during the quiet, windswept off-season (January through March) for some salty fresh air on the beach.Get more information here.21. If you are taking a baby, which one may suit you best? A. Manhausen.B. Cedar Lakes Estate.C. Soho Farmhouse.D. Salt House Inn.22. What is special about Soho Farmhouse? A. Water scenery.B. Limited access.C. Outdoor activities.D. Family-style meals.23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A magazine.B. A brochure.C. A textbook.D.A website. 答案：21-23 ABD解：本文为应用文，介绍了几个最适合体验来自丹麦的名为Hygge 的生活方式的地方。

广州市2020届高三年级阶段训练题英语答案2020.3.29第二部分21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. F 38. G 39. E 40. A第三部分第一节41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. D第二节语法填空61. illness 62. however 63. spreading 64. on 65. are touched66. unwashed 67. To protect 68. reduces 69. when/while/if70. responsibly说明：大小写错误不给分。

第四部分第一节短文改错The first a few weeks of the term are over and it has definitely been a new experience.Having school lesson online is something I’ve only read about in articles where discuss future lessons which/that technology. Now I am living in the future! They took me some time to get used to my new InternetItclassroom. At first, I can’t always hear what the teacher or my classmates was saying. Sometimes couldn’t wereI wasn’t well preparing. Slowly, however, I adapted the new learning environment but now thingsprepared to andare going smoothly. Of course, I still miss seeing my classmates and play together outside.playingHopefully, we can meet in person soon.第二节书面表达Dear Lora,Thanks for your question. There are so many classic literary works we should read that it’s hard to know where to start.Watching the movie version is certainly one way to get familiar with a famous novel. Besides requiring less time, the movie usually gives you most of the important plot and character information. It may also help you decide if the book is worth reading.Reading the book is a completely different experience. You get far more character and plot details and can better appreciate the ri chness of the book’s language. Reading also lets you use your imagination to construct the setting, the characters and their motivations.As for which is best, if you just want to familiarize yourself with the story, watch the movie. For a more complete experience, reading the book is definitely better.Yours,Li Hua附录：书面表达评分参考一、评分原则1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。