八年级英语上册专项训练--词汇
专项训练
专题一词汇
一、根据首字母完成句子。
Grup 1
1．I ften g t the dentist__t lean y teeth, s they lk white and beautiful.
2．r. Sith went shpping withut buying anything beause he didnt have enugh__ney.
3．The sientist wnders__why kids like eating unk fd s uh.
4．Linda lks thin and weak. aybe__its beause she never exerises.
5．Alst__ everyne wants t in that gae beause it is quite interesting and fun t play.
6．Anna is a gd girl wh always helps her ther with the husewrk__．
7．any dinsaurs disappeared__ beause the envir－nent hanged s quikly that they uld nt get used t thse hanges.
8．It is being re and re ppular fr peple t shp nline__
and it sees that all the peple want t sit in frnt f the puters.
9．Please talk quietly__. ther students are reading their bks.
10．If yu share__ yur tys with eah ther, yu will get re tys t play with.
11．The by is talented__ in telling funny stries. any hildren like listening t his strie s.
12．These tw bys are very siilar__. an yu tell ne fr the ther?
13．Every day the reprters__ bring bak lts f news t the TV statin.
14．I will never g t that restaurant again. The servie__ is really bad thugh the fd is gd.
15．an yu bring e yur enu__？ Id like t rder se re dishes.
16．Usually peple eat three eals__ a day, breakfast, lunh and dinner.
17．The students shwed their talent__ in the festival. Se drew pitures, se played instruents, and se sang and daned. They were really l!
18．His ke__ was very funny and ade everyne laugh.
19．If yu want t find ut what is ging n arund the wrld, yu an wath the news__ n TV－13.
20．D yu ind__ y pening the windw? Its s ht inside.
Grup 2
1．Lisa is trying__her best t wrk ut the ath questin.
2．e t the train statin at 10：00. The reprter will wait__fr yu.
3．The vie ade e feel bred__. I ust wanted t sleep.
4．yu an see the whle ity at the tp__f this building.
5．D yu knw innie? She is ikeys girlfriend__．
6．N ne uld take the plae__ f her ther.
7．Lu Xun, a faus hinese writer__， wrte any artiles t ask peple t wake up and fight fr the untry.
8．uld yu please help e t send thse newspapers and agazines__ t the Lndn Pres s?
9．There are at least__ five peple dying in this aident and it is s hrrible.
10．—hat kind f vie is Lst in Thailand(《泰囧》)?
—ell, its a edy__. Its s funny. yu ust ant stp laughing when yu are wathing it.
11．Lk! The kid__ is flying a kite with his ther in the park. He is very happy.
12．It tk us tw hurs t reah__ the useu beause its t far fr ur huse.
13．Linda is gd at siene, but Paul is better__ at it than her.
14．The baby is rying. Her brther tries his best t ake her laugh__．
15．Bth__ane and Nelly are students in N. 4 iddle Shl.
16．yung peple are usually re reative__ than ld nes. They always get new ideas.
17．yu say yur English is pr__. Hwever, I think yu speak quite gd English.
18．I never g t the est Lake during the lng hlidays beause its always t rwded__．
19．Peple wh shpped nline n Nveber 11th wanted t buy the things the st heaply__．
20．Le did less arefully__ than enny in the test. He ade re istakes than she did.
Grup 3
1．I think rbts will be ks__ in the future, and they will ake deliius fd fr us.
2．hns drea is t be a pianist__， s he wants t be
like Lang Lang ne day.
3．I was nt the last ne t leave the lassr, s I was nt sure__ if the light was turned ff.
4．The dtr tld hi t take the ediine__ twie a day fr a week.
5．Its anes drea b t be a writer. She sent__ his artiles t agazines and newspapers weekly.
6．Ill give yu the keys t y apartent__. yu an stay there and have a rest.
7．There are lts f trees in all shapes__ and sizes alng the rad.
8．Bb is sart. He an easily__wrk ut the diffiult ath prble.
9．The ffie is big and lean — its a gd wrking envirnent__.
10．Its dangerus__ t keep ill anials at he. yud better tak e the t the anial hspital.
11．The train statin is filled__ with any peple.
1 2．D yu like drinking ygurt__ r range?
13．That restaurant serves__ dinner even at 10：00 p．.
14．The bread with butter__ is even re deliius.
15．e ften eat fruit after dinner. I like waterelns__ best.
16．The new vie is s ppular that were nt sure if the tikets are still available__ 3 days later.
17．I felt s sad. e gave hi a present, but he did nt aept__ it.
18．The paper__ is t sall fr e t read withut glasses.
19．The useu is pen n weekdays__ nly.
20．I was refused__ t g int the library with a dg.
Grup 4
1．uld yu please help e t ut the pie in half__？
2．Parents are abut their hildrens eduatin re than anything else__．
3．It is surely a gd experiene__ t travel arund Eurpe.
4．“Stpping fighting！”said iy angrily__．“Lk at the teahers angry__fae.”
5．estern festivals are getting re and re ppular and any peple give ards__ t eah ther n the Valentines Day.
6．Peple in the Uk like ptat hips__ very uh, and they lve the fish as well.
7．Its t ht, and I ant stand high teperature__．
8．I have t wash any plates__ after the eal.
9．They dug__ five eters and finally fund water.
10．—I want t ake a banana ilk shake.
—yu shuld peel__ the bananas first.
11．He didnt d any preparatin__ fr this exa, s he failed.
12．I s happy beause y ld friends will e t y wedding as guests__.
13．T ake things better, we need nt nly t add sething but als t delete__ sething.
14．ihael wrked hard t get a gd ark in the final exa__．
15．Lily is still revering fr a flu__．
16．e an use less water and plant re trees. Everyne shuld play a part__in saving the earth.
17．Lk up these wrds__in yur ditinary, and yu will knw their eanings.
18．If buildings fall dwn with peple inside__，these snake rbts an help lk fr peple under the buildings.
19．As teahers, we an take a tw－nth hliday__ in suer.
20．It sts uh t build__the tall building.
二、阅读小短，用方框中的单词或短语的适当形式填空。
A
quite a few, biyle, wnderful, few, hill, different, trader, f urse
D yu knw that 1.__biyles__ are very ppular in the Netherlands(荷兰)? 2.__Quite_a_few__ peple there g ut by bike. A Duth bike designer (设计师), Thas, ade a biyle shl bus. There are se 3. __differenes__ between Thas bike and thers.
Thas bike has eight sets f pedals (踏板) fr kids, a driver seat fr a driver and three ther seats. The bike even has a tr (发动机). It an help with high 4.__hills__ r at ties help when 5.__few__ kids are n it. kids an have a(n) 6.__wnderful__ tie when they ride it t shl.
7.__f_urse__， they an als use it fr their trip.
This kind f bike sells well in the Netherlands. Lts f 8.__traders__ want t wrk with Thas and then sell this kind f bike all ver the wrld.
B
laugh, neessary, kid, quiet, are abut, serius, heart, well
Sin was very pr. n a ld rning, he was s hungry that
he deided t ask thers fr sething t eat.
A yung wan gave hi a large glass f ilk. He drank it slwly, and said 1.__quietly__，“Ive n ney t pay fr it.”The wan said，“y 2.__kid__！ always teahes e 3.__t_are_abut__ thers. S its nt 4.__neessary__ fr yu t pay fr it.”Sin thanked her fr the btt (底部) f his 5.__heart__.
years later, Sin beae a great dtr. That wan beae ld and ill. At the hspital Sin regnized (认出) her. He deided t try his best t help her.
Sin visited her every day but she wasnt happy. Then Sin had a 6.__serius__ talk with her.“ada, yu lk 7.__better__ than befre. hy arent yu happy？”The wan said，“Ive n ney t pay fr the ediine.”Sin 8.__laughed__，“Dnt wrry. yu paid it with a glass f ilk.”
三、根据句意用适当词语填空，或用括号所给词的适当形式完成句子。
Grup 1
1．i went t the untains __n__ vaatin last suer.
2．I went t New yrk ity __with__ y ther.
3．hy dnt yu buy anything __fr__ yurself?
4．ane felt __like__ she was a bird when she tried
paragliding.
5．It was raining hard __when__ we gt t the tp f the untain.
6．The sun was __s__ beautiful that we frgt abut ur tiredness.
7．Sa went t the untryside. He __fed__ (feed) se hens and saw se baby sheep.
8．hat d yu find __enyable__ (eny) when yu play gaes?
9．yesterday __was__ (be) rainy, but we still had a great tie.
10．Did yu d __anything__ (sething)fun during the suer vaatin?
Grup 2
1．—hat d yu d __n__ weekends?
—I usually d hewrk and husewrk at he.
2．Next week is quite free __fr__ e, I an help yu.
3． says drinking ilk every day is gd __fr__ e.
4．—__Hw__ ften d yu drink ffee?
—Fur ties a week.
5．The answers __t__ ur questins abut wathing televisin were interesting.
6．Its gd t learn English __by__ wathing English
vies r listening t English sngs.
7．__Althugh__ any peple like t d sprts, wathing sprts is the st ppular.
8．yu an d sprts suh as __playing__ (play)basketball r tennis.
9．S start __ding__ (d) nw befre its t late.
10．hat des the __writer__ (write) think is the best way t keep healthy?
Grup 3
1．Sa has lnger hair __than__ T. T is taller.
2．y best friend is siilar __t__ his father. They bth like helping thers.
3．—hih ne is yur English teaher?
—The ne __with__ shrter hair.
4．h is sarter, yur ther __r__ yur father?
5．Larry is quite different __fr__ e. He plays table tennis better.
6．A true friend reahes __fr__ yur hands and helps all the tie.
7．I knw Linda ares abut e __beause__ shes always there t listen.
8．eff is quieter and __re_areful__ (areful) than
st kids.
9．Huang Lei always has better grades than Larry, s he shuld help hi __re__ (uh)．
10．y brther is as __serius__ (serius) as y sister. They bth like ath.
Grup 4
1．The best superarket is __n__ enter Street. yu an buy the freshest fd there.
2．yu an sit the st frtably __beause__ they have the biggest seats.
3．Thanks __fr__ telling e all abut it.
4．vie ity has __the_wrst__ (bad) servie but we an sit the st frtably there.
5．hnny Depp is uh better than ther atrs at __finding__ (find) the st interesting rles.
6．Everyne is gd at sething, but se peple are __truly__ (true) talented.
7．All the shws try t lk fr the best singers r the st exiting __agiians__ (agi)．
8．hen peple wath the shw, they usually play a part in __deiding__ (deide) the winner.
9．Se peple think that the lives f the __perfrers__
(perfr) are ade up; they are nt true.
10．But ne great thing abut the is that they give n peple a way __t_ake__ (ake)their dreas e true.
Grup 5
1．—hat d yu think __f__ the talk shws?
—They are k. I dnt ind the.
2．I like wathing news t find ut whats ging __n__ arund the wrld.
3．Talk shws ay nt be very exiting, but yu an expet __t_learn__ (learn) a lt fr the.
4．iy hpes __t_be__ (be) a wrker ne day and d sething useful fr the peple arund hi.
5．e plan __t_wath__ (wath) Days f ur Past tnight.
6．ne f the ain __reasns__ (reasn)is that this plae is the st beautiful during this seasn.
7．ikey has a pair __f__ ears whih is the st faus in the wrld.
8．The an __behind__ ikey was alt Disney wh beae rih and suessful l ater.
9．Hua ulan takes her __fathers__ (father) plae t fight in the ary.
10．Steabat illie ae __ut__ the first artn with sund
and usi in New yrk n Nveber 18th, 1928.
Grup 6
1．hat d yu want t be __when__ yu grw up?
2．ken is reading a bk naed The ld an and the Sea __by__ Heingway.
3．e is ging t keep __writing__ (wr ite) stries t bee a writer.
4．y parents want e t be a dtr, __but__ I want t d what I like t d.
5．Nt everyne knws __what__ they want t be. ust try yur best.
6．y brther wants t be an atr. Hes ging t take __ating__ (at) lessns.
7．T study hard and get gd grades sund __like__ a gd plan.
8．Se peple write dwn their reslutins and plans __fr__ the ing year.
9．y plan has sething t d with their wn __iprveent__ (iprve)．
10．__Fr__ this reasn, peple say the best reslutin is t have n reslutin.
Grup 7
1．Peple will nt use paper ney __in__ 100 years.
2．I think there will be __re__ (any)trees in ur ity. re and re peple are planting trees in spring.
3．Se anials are __in__ great danger. e peple shuld d sething t help the.
4．Everyne shuld play a part in __saving__ (save)the earth.
5．Seties I see blue __skies__ (sky)in y ity, but in the future we are nt sure abut it.
6．Rbts like huan servants help __with__ husewrk and d bs like wrking in dirty plaes.
7．It will take __hundreds__ (hundred)f years t have re rbts wrking at he.
8．y unle helped us __learn__(learn) t fix the ahine yesterday.
9．hih side d yu agree __with__， Grup A r Grup B?
10．e will wrk re s well prbably have __fewer__ (few) vaatins.
Grup 8
1．Pur the ilk int the blender and __turn__ (turn) n the blender.
2．I want t ake Russian sup __fr__ a party n Friday
night.
3．After that, k __duplings__ (dupling) fr anther ten inutes.
4．__Finally__ (final), dnt frget t add se salt.
5．T have a re tasty sandwih, put se butter __n__ a piee f bread.
6．e hinese usually eat __traditinal__ (traditin) fd n speial festivals.
7．Peple als reeber the first __travelers__ (travel) fr Italy wh ae t live here.
8．They give thanks __by__ having a big e al at he with their faily ebers and ther relatives.
9．Plae the prk n a large plate and ver it __with__ gravy. It will be re deliius.
10．__T_ake__ (ake) this speial fd, yu need t have rie, ndles, hiken sup, hiken, lettue and eggs.
Grup 9
1．—an yu g shpping with e tnight?
—yes, __ath__ (ath) yu at seven.
2．Are yu free __t_e__ (e) t y plae n Sunday?
3．Tday is nday. The day __befre__ yesterday was Saturday.
4．—I ging t have a party t wele y new teahers.
—__hat__ a great idea!
5．David is ging n a vaatin __at__ the end f this nth.
6．If yu an help, please tell e __by__ this nday.
7．Get ready these things we need __fr__ the gaes.
8．i and Ti have great ideas __abut__ hw t rganize the party.
9．The __pening__ (pen) f the new library will be n the afternn f Tuesday, February 15th.
10．Please reply in __writing__ (write) t this. Thanks a lt.
Grup 10
1．__If__ yu d this, the teahers wnt let yu in.
2．—__hen__ is a gd tie t g t Guilin?
—Any tie in a year.
3．I dnt knw __what__ t d abut ging t ikes party trrw.
4．If Dad wears nie lthes, he __will_lk__ (lk) re handse.
5．I want t give the students in need se __advie__ (advie)．
6．Its best nt __t_run__ (run) away fr ur prbles.
e shuld try t slve the.
7．Sharing a prble is like __utting__ (ut) it in half.
8．I think __talking__ (talk) t sene helps a lt.
9．If we talk t sebdy, well __ertainly__ (ertain)feel better.
10．Teenagers usually have a lt f prbles and __wrries__ (wrry)．
四、用括号所给汉语提示完成句子。
1．Its t late, Dave. Dnt __g__ __ut__ (外出)．
2．Did yu __d__ __sething__ __interesting__ (做一些有趣的事) when yu went t yunnan?
3．hy dnt yu __stay__ __at__ __he__(待在家里) with e?
4．I visited any ities, __suh__ __as__ (比如)Shenzhen and Tianin.
5．y dg sleeps __at__ __least__ (至少)ten hurs every day.
6．__As__ __lng__ __as__ (只要) yure happy, yu an d what yu want.
7．Thanks fr helping e __bring__ __ut__ (使表现
出) the best in e.
8．Ay, yur wath __is__ __siilar__ __t__ (与……相似的) this ne.
9．The stry desnt need t be true. yu an __ake__ __up__ (编写) ne.
10．e saw __all__ __kinds__ __f__ (各种各样)kites in the sky.
11．hn, __fr__ __exaple__(例如), is an exellent student.
12．The tw ultures __have__ a lt __in__ __n__(有……共同之处)．
13．This by __tried__ __his__ __best__ (尽力)t lk after his sik ther.
14．This artn harater __isnt__ __as__ __ppular__ __as__ (不如……流行)ikey use.
15．kate __was__ __able__ __t__ (能够)play the pian when she was six years ld.
16．__At__ __the__ __beginning__ __f__ (在……初)uly, the Greens are leaving fr Shanghai.
17．I think this thing __had__ __t__ __d__ __with__ (和……有关) ak.
18．They plan t __take__ __up__ (开始)a new study
next n th.
19．erry, what are yu __lking__ __fr__ (寻找)under the bed?
20．There are __hundreds__ __f__ (成千上万)fishes in the lake.
21．In the earthquake lts f huses __fell__ __dwn__(倒塌)．
22．rs. iller plans t __serve__ hinese fd __t__ (招待)her guests.
23．Hw d yu usually __give__ __thanks__ (表达感谢)t yur teahers?
24．Last week ak didnt __have__ __pian__ __lessns__ (上钢琴课)．
25．y granda ges t the park __three__ __ties__ __a__ __week__ (一周三次)．
26．Henry, an yu help e t __prepare__ __fr__ (为……做准备) the party?
27．here d yu usually __hang__ __ut__(闲逛) n the weekend?
28．Tny __ges__ __bike__ __riding__(去骑自行车) with his unle n Sundays.
29．i, fr nw n, yu need t __be__ __re__ __areful__(更
加谨慎)．
30．Ea, please ut the apple n the table __in__ __half__(一半), k?
五、写出下列动词的过去式。
1．bee __beae__
2．build __built__ spend __spent__ send __sent__ 3．bring __brught__ buy__bught__ fight __fught__ 4．teah__taught__ ath__aught__
5．drea__dreat__ leave__left__ ean __eant__ keep __kept__ sleep __slept__ read __read__ feed __fed__ feel __felt__
6．break__brke__ speak __spke__ steal __stlen__ 7．ut__ut__ put __put__ set __set__ hit __hit__ 8．tell__tld__ sell __sld__
9．sing __sang__ ring __rang__ give__gave__
10．blw __blew__ draw __drew__ fly__flew__ thrw __threw__ knw __knew__
11．win __wn__ write __wrte__ ride __rde__ shine__shne__
12．say __said__ pay __paid__ lay__laid__
13．drive __drve__ rise __rse__ ride __rde__
14．study __studied__stp __stpped__ arrive
__arrived__
15．g __went__ see __saw__ lse __lst__ istake __istk__find __fund__ dig __dug__
六、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。
1．tall __taller__ __tallest__shrt __shrter__ __shrtest__lng __lnger__ __lngest__
2．fine __finer__ __finest__late__later__ __latest__
3．big__bigger__ __biggest__
thin __thinner__ __thinnest__
fat __fatter__ __fattest__
4．funny __funnier__ __funniest__
early __earlier__ __earliest__
5．slwly __re slwly__ __st_slwly__
wnderful __re_wnderful__ __st_wnderful__
6．gd/well __better__ __best__
bad/badly/ill __wrse__ __wrst__
7．little __less__ __least__
uh/any __re__ __st__
8．far __farther/further__ __farthest/furthest__。
