大学英语四级完形填空(附答案解析良心制作)
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大学英语四级完形填空
第一篇
Most peoplehave noidea of the hardwork and worrythatgoesintotheCollecting of those fascinatingBirdsandanimals that they pay to see in thezoo、One of thequestions that is
animals and zoos、Accordingto my parents, the first word I wasable to say withany (3)was notthe Conventional “mamma" or “daddy”,(4)theword “zoo”, which I would (5)over and overag ain with a shrill (6)untilsomeone, ingroups to (7)meu p,would take me to thezoo、When I (8) alittle older,we lived in Greeceand I hada great (9)of pets, ranging from owls toseahorses,and I spent all my spare time(10) the Countryside insearch
went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student(13) ,to get experience of the largeanimals,such as lions, Bears, Bison and ostriches,(14) werenoteasy to keep athome、When I left,I (15)had enough money of my own to Be ableto (16)myfirst trip and I have Been going (17)ever since then、Though a Collector'sjob is not an easy one and is fullof(18), it is Certainly ajob which will appeal (19)allthose who love animalsand(20) 、
1、A、howB、whereﻩC、when ﻩﻩD、whether
2、A、regionﻩﻩB、fieldﻩﻩC、place ﻩD、Case
3、A、clarity清晰B、emotionﻩC、sentiment(情绪)D、affection(情感)
4、A、except ﻩﻩB、But √C、except for ﻩD、Butfor
5、A、recite ﻩﻩB、recognize ﻩC、readﻩﻩﻩD、repeat
6、A、volume ﻩB、noise C、voice√ﻩﻩD、pitch
7、A、close ﻩﻩB、shut√ﻩﻩC、stop ﻩﻩD、fort
8、A、grewﻩ√ﻩB、was growing ﻩC、grow D、grown
9、A、manyﻩB、amountﻩC、number √ﻩD、supply
10、A、living ﻩﻩB、Cultivating耕种C、reclaiming开垦 D、exploring探察
11、A、increaseﻩB、includeC、add √ﻩD、enrich
12、A、later ﻩ√B、furtherC、thenﻩﻩD、subsequently
13、A、attendant 仆人B、keeperﻩC、member ﻩﻩD、aide
14、A、whoB、they ﻩﻩC、ofwhichD、which√
15、A、luckily B、gladlyﻩﻩC、nearlyﻩﻩD、successfully
16、A、pay ﻩB、provideﻩﻩC、allow D、finance支付
17、A、normally ﻩB、regularlyﻩC、usually D、often
18、A、expectations B、sorrows ﻩﻩC、excitement D、Disappointment s√
19、A、forﻩﻩﻩB、with ﻩﻩﻩC、to√ﻩﻩD、from
20、A、excursion ﻩB、travel√C、journey ﻩ D、Trip
第一篇解析:
1、【答案】A 根据下一句及随后得内容,作者讲得就是怎样成为动物爱好者得(从小就喜欢动物),应当选择A、how。
2、【答案】Cinthe firstplace就是固定短语,意思就是“首先”。
此句意思就是:别人经常问到得问题之一,就是当初我就是如何爱上动物得。
3、【答案】A 这句话得意思就是:作者在呀呀学语之时,最早发清楚得音就是“zoo"(动物园),而不就是“妈妈”,“爸爸”,因此,应选clarity“清晰”。
填入其她选项emotion (感情),sentiment(多愁善感),affection(友爱)不合逻辑。
4、【答案】B But在此处连接另一个句子(it wasthe word“zoo”,“it was”被省略),表示转折,意为“而就是”,Except,except for,Butfor得用法接近,表示“除了……”.
5、【答案】D根据后面得over and over again,应选“repeat”
6、【答案】C小孩想去动物园,便不停地发出尖叫声,故选“voice”。
A shrillvoice与scream 得意思接近。
volume(音量);noise(噪音);pitch(音调)均不合要求。
7、【答案】B shutsb、up就是指让某人住口,为了让孩子停止尖叫,只好带她去动物园.
8、【答案】A 根据后面主句得时态,此处只能用一般过去时.
9、【答案】C a great many后直接跟可数名词得复数形式;a great/ largeamount of后跟不可数名词;只有agreat /large numberof后可以跟可数名词得复数形式。
10、【答案】Dliving后必须接介词in,意为“居住”;cultivating耕种;reclaiming开垦;只有exploring有探察得意思。
11、【答案】C add to相当于increase,增加。
其余选项后面都不接to。
12、【答案】Alateron为固定短语,“后来”.
13、【答案】D attendant仆人;keeper可理解为“饲养员”,但就是a student- keeper容易被误解为“收留学生得人";aide有“助手”之义。
作者一边上学,一边在动物园里打工,只能当助手.
14、【答案】D which在此引导定语从句,修饰前面列出得动物.
15、【答案】D因为钱就是在动物园打工挣得,选successfully更能体现其含义.
16、【答案】D financemy firsttrip意为“支付我得旅行费用";pay后应接介词for;
其她选项得意思相差甚远.
17、【答案】B 此句为现在完成进行时态,选regularly比较贴切。
18、【答案】D 此句就是由though引导得让步状语从句,应与主句意思相对立。
选项中,sor rows与disappointments与主句得appeal to相对立,但sorrows得分量太重。
19、【答案】C appeal to为成语,意思就是“吸引"。
20、【答案】B excursion短途旅行;journey(从一地到另一地得)长距离,具体得旅途;travel 旅行,旅游,海外旅行;trip旅行,远足.
第二篇
If you were to Begin a new job tomorrow,you would Bring withyou someBasic strengths and weaknesses、Success or __1__ in your work would Depend, to __2__ great extent, ___3__ your ability to use your strengths andweaknesses to the Best advantage、 __4__ the u tmost importanceis your attitude、A person (5)____ Beginsajob Convinced that he isn't going to like it or is (6)___ that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which Can only hinder his success、 On the other hand,aperson who issecure (7) his Beli ef that he is probably as Capable (8)____ Doing the work as anyone else andwho is willing tomake a Cheerful attempt (9)____ it p ossesses a Certain strength of purpose、The Chances are that he will Dowell、
(10)______ the prerequisite skills for a particular jobis strength、 Lack ing those skills is obviously a weakness、 A Book—keeper who Can't addor aCarpenter who Can't Cut a straight line with a saw(11) hopeless Cases、
This Book has Been Designed to help you Capitalize(12)_____ the strength and overe the (13) that you Bring to the job oflearning、 But insgroupsto measureyour Development, you must firs t (14) _____ stock of swheres you stand now、(15) _____ we get fur ther along in the Book,we’ll Be (16)_____ in some Detail w ith specific processes for Developing and strengthening (17)_____ skills、 However, (18) _____ Begin with, you should pause (19) _____ examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas tha tare Critical to your success or failure in school:your (20) _____, your reading and munication skills, andyour study habits、1、A、improvementB、victory ﻩC、failureD、achievement2、A、a ﻩﻩB、the C、someﻩD、Certain
3、A、inﻩﻩB、on ﻩﻩC、ofﻩD、to
4、A、Out ofﻩﻩﻩB、Of ﻩC、To ﻩﻩ D、Into
5、A、whoﻩﻩB、what C、that D、which
6、A、ensure ﻩB、Certain ﻩC、sureD、surely
7、A、ontoﻩﻩB、on C、offﻩﻩD、in
8、A、to ﻩﻩﻩB、at ﻩﻩﻩC、of ﻩﻩﻩD、for
9、A、near ﻩﻩB、onﻩﻩﻩC、ByD、at
10、A、Have ﻩB、Had ﻩﻩC、Having ﻩD、HadBeen
11、A、beingﻩB、Been C、are ﻩﻩD、is
12、A、except B、ButC、forﻩD、on
13、A、idea ﻩﻩﻩB、weakness C、strength D、advantage
14、A、make ﻩﻩﻩB、take ﻩﻩC、DoﻩﻩD、give
15、A、as ﻩﻩﻩB、till ﻩﻩC、over ﻩﻩD、out
16、A、deal ﻩB、Dealt ﻩﻩC、BeDealtﻩD、Dealing
17、A、learnt ﻩB、learnedﻩC、learning ﻩD、learn
18、A、aroundB、toﻩC、fromD、Beside
19、A、to ﻩﻩB、onto C、into ﻩﻩD、with
20、A、intelligence B、work ﻩC、attitudeﻩD、weakness
第二篇解析:
1、【答案】C本句得意思就是:“成功或失败在很大程度上取决于您就是否能扬长避短.”improvement改进;victory胜利;achievement成果,成就。
这三个词都不合题意,只有C、fai lure“失败"最合适。
2、【答案】A to a great extent就是固定短语,意思就是“很大程度上”,符合题意。
类似得说法还有:to a largeextent, to someextent,toan extent,to a Certain extent,to that extent,to the extentof…。
the,some,Certain都不能与grea textent搭配。
3、【答案】Bon与前面得depend构成本句谓语。
4、【答案】B of与名词连用,表示具有某种性质,状态,做表语.置于句首,表示强调。
正常语序为:Yourattitudeis of theutmostimportance、
5、【答案】A A person后应当就是定语从句,“开始工作得那个人”。
6、【答案】C本句得意思就是“如果一个刚刚开始工作得人就深信自己不会喜欢或肯定不适应这项工作,那么阻碍她成功得缺点就暴露出来了。
”or后面省略了主语he。
ensure保证;certain肯定得(只能用于It做主语得句子里);surely确实地;sure肯定得.
7、【答案】D in one'sBelief相信.其它选项都不能与belief搭配.
8、【答案】CCapable of Doing就是固定搭配,意为“能够干什么”。
9、【答案】Dattempt用做名词,后接介词at,意为“试图,努力”;如果后面接介词on,表示攻击得意思.其她两项都不能与attempt搭配。
10、【答案】C本句得意思就是“具有某一工作得必要技能就是一个优势”此处应填句子得主语,故选动名词having。
11、【答案】D本句主语就是A Book-keeper or Carpenter….根据主谓一致原则,其谓语应当用单数is,而不就是复数are。
being, Been都就是分词,应该排除。
12、【答案】Don与前面得capitalize搭配,表示“利用"。
做不定式help得补语。
其它选项不能与capitalize搭配.
13、【答案】B 本句得意思就是“克服缺点”,应选weakness(缺点,弱点)。
idea观点;stre ngth优点;advantage优势。
14、【答案】B固定短语take stock of,意为“对……估价,对……作出判断”。
15、【答案】A本句得意思就是:“随着更深入得阅读”,从语法角度,此处应填关联词.四个选项中,只有as能用做关联词。
16、【答案】D选项A,B, C分别就是deal(处理,论述,涉及)得原形,过去分词及被动语态.根据语法与语义,此处应填将来进行时,意思就是“随着书中内容得进一步深入,我们将详细论述发展与加强学习技能得具体过程。
”
17、【答案】C 根据上下文,这里应当指“学习技能”.
18、【答案】B 固定短语to Begin with,意为“首先,第一",常用做插入语。
19、【答案】A谓语动词pause后,examine又就是动词原形,所以这里应当选to,可构成动词不定式,做目得状语.其余选项都就是介词,不合题意。
20、【答案】C本句对全文进行总结概括,与文章得开头相呼应,Of theutmost importanc eis your attitude故选attitude、
第三篇
Who wonthe World Cup 1994football game?What happenedat theUnitedNations? HowDid theCriticslike the new play?(1) _____ anevent takesplace, newspapers are on the streets (2) _____ the Details、Wherever anythinghappens in the world,reports are on the spot to (3)_____ the news、
Newspapers haveone Basic(4) _____,togetthe news asquicklyaspossiblefrom itssource,from those who makeit t othose who want to(5)_____it、Radio,telegraph,television, and__6__inventions Brought petitionfornewspapers、So Did theDevelopmentofmagazines and other means ofmunication、(7)_____,this petition merely spurredthe newsp apers on、They quickly made use of thenewer andfastermeansof munication to improve the (8)_____ and thus the efficiency of theirown operations、Todaymorenewspapers are (9)_____ andread than ever Before、petition also led newspapers to Branch outsintos manyother fields、Besides keepingreader s(10) _____ of the latest news,today'snewspapers (11) _____andinfluence readers about politics and other important and serious matters、Newspapers influence readers' economic Choices (12)_____ advertising、Mostnewspapers Dependon advertising for the ir very(13)_____、Newspapers are soldat a price that (14)_
____ even asmallfractionof theCost of production、The main(15)_____ of ine for most newspapersismercial adv ertising、The(16)_____in sellingadvertising Depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers、This (17)_____ in terms ofCirculation、Howmany people read the newspaper? Circu lation Depends (18)_____ on the work of theCirculationDepartment and on theservices or entertainment (19)_____ina newspaper’s pages、But for the mostpart,Circulation Depends onanewspaper's value toreadersas asource of information (20)_____ the munity,City,Country,state,nation, and world—and evenouter space、
1、A、Just whenﻩﻩB、While ﻩﻩC、Soonafter ﻩﻩD、Before
2、A、to give B、giving ﻩC、given ﻩﻩﻩD、Being given
3、A、gatherﻩﻩB、spread ﻩC、CarryﻩﻩﻩD、Bring
4、A、reason ﻩﻩB、Cause C、problemﻩD、purpose
5、A、make ﻩﻩﻩB、publishﻩﻩC、know ﻩﻩﻩD、write
6、A、anotherB、other C、one another D、the other 7、A、However ﻩB、And C、ThereforeﻩD、So
8、A、valueﻩB、ratio C、rate ﻩﻩD、speed
9、A、spread ﻩﻩB、passedﻩC、printedﻩﻩD、pleted
10、A、inform ﻩB、Be informedﻩC、to BeinformedﻩD、informed 11、A、entertain ﻩ B、encourageﻩC、educateD、edit
12、A、on ﻩﻩB、throughC、withﻩﻩﻩD、of
13、A、forms ﻩﻩB、existenceC、Contents ﻩﻩD、purpose
14、A、tries toCover ﻩB、managesto CoverC、fails to Cover ﻩD、succeedsin
15、A、source B、originﻩﻩC、Course ﻩﻩD、finance
16、A、wayﻩB、means C、Chance D、success
17、A、measures ﻩB、measuredﻩC、Is measuredD、wasmeasur ed
18、A、somewhat ﻩﻩB、littleﻩﻩC、muchﻩD、something
19、A、offering ﻩB、offeredﻩC、which offered ﻩD、to Be offered
20、A、byﻩB、withﻩC、atﻩﻩﻩD、about
第三篇解析:
1、【答案】A just在此为副词,意为“刚刚”,做状语。
此句意为“一个事件刚刚发生,街上就有报
纸报道详情了。
说明报纸对新闻得反应之快。
2、【答案】A to give与giving都合乎语法,但giving强调得就是正在发生得动作,而此处重点表达得就是“反应快”,不就是正在做什么.
3、【答案】A 消息,信息要靠收集。
4、【答案】D后面得不定式短语表示目得。
5、【答案】C提供信息得目得就是为了让她人知道,所以选C.
6、【答案】Bother意为“其她得”.此句意为:无线电,电报,电视,及其它发明,成为报纸得竞争对手。
7、【答案】A 根据句中得merely及其后所述内容,应选however,表转折.
8、【答案】D使用更新,更快得通讯工具,目得就是提高速度.
9、【答案】C报纸就是印出来得,先印后瞧(读)。
10、【答案】D keep sb、+过去分词就是一种复合结构,sb、与过去分词为被动关系,意为保持这种关系得继续.此句得意思就是:报纸不断地为读者提供新闻信息。
11、【答案】C关于politics之类得严肃话题,只能选educate。
12、【答案】B此句意为:报纸通过广告影响读者在经济生活中得选择.
13、【答案】B 大多数报纸依靠广告收入来维持生存,此现象人人皆知。
14、【答案】C报纸得售价之低,不足以抵付成本得一小部分。
符合上下文关于广告收入得说法。
15、【答案】A收入来源应该用source.因为source指河流,泉水得发源地;常指抽象事物得根源或来源以及资料,信息得出处或来源。
origin起源,起因。
指事物后来发生,发展变化得最初起点,或指人得出身与血统。
16、【答案】Dsucceed in为固定短语。
此句意为:广告业务得成功,取决于报纸在客户(要打广告得人)心中得价值。
17、【答案】C 根据上下文,此处应该用一般现在时得被动语态,此句意为:报纸在客户心中得价值,就是靠发行量衡量得。
18、【答案】C 该句意为:发行量得大小,很大程度上取决于发行部门得工作及报纸所提供得服务功能与娱乐功能。
19、【答案】B offered作services与entertainment得定语。
20、【答案】D information后面接介词about,表示“关于”。
第四篇
For many people today,readingis no longer relaxation、To keep upt heirworkthey mustread letters, reports, trade publications,interofficemunications,not tomentionnewspapersand magazines:a never—ending flood of w ords、In (1) _____ a job oradvancing inone,the abilitytoreadandprehend (2)_____ Canmean the DifferenceBetween success andfailur
e、Yet the unfortunatefact is that most of us are(3) _____readers、Most o
f us Develop poorreading(4)_____ at an early age,and never get over them、The main Deficiency(5) _____in theactual stuff of langua geitself—words、Takenindividually,words have(6) _____ meanin
g until t hey arestrung together into phrased,sentencesandparagraphs、(7)_____,however,the untrainedreader Does not readgroups of words、He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to(8) –words or passages、Regression,the tendencyto look Back over(9)_____ you have just read,is amon Bad habitin reading、Anotherhabit whic
h (10)_____ Down the speedofreading isvocalization -sounding each wordeither orally ormentally as (11)_____reads、
To overe these Bad habits,some reading Clinics use a Device Called an (12),which moves a Bar (or Curtain) Down the page atapredetermined speed、TheBar is set at a slightly faster rate (13)_____the readerfinds fortable, in order to “stretch”him、The accelerator forcesthereader toreadfast, (14)_____ word-by—word reading, regression andsubvoc alization, practicallyimpossible、At first(15)_____ is sacrificed for speed、But when you learn to read ideas and Concepts, youwill notonlyread faster,(16) _____ your prehension will improve、Manypeoplehavefound (17)_____ reading skill Drastically improved after some traini ng、(18) _____Charlce Au, a Business manager,for instance, his read ing rate was a reasonably good 172words a minute (19)_____ thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378 wordsaminute、He is Delightedth at how he Can(20)_____ a lotmore reading material in a short perio dof time、
1、A、applying ﻩB、Doing C、offering D、getting
2、A、quicklyﻩB、easily C、roughly ﻩﻩD、Decidedly
3、A、good ﻩﻩB、Curious ﻩﻩC、poorﻩﻩD、urgent
4、A、trainingﻩﻩB、habitsﻩC、situationsﻩﻩD、Custom
5、A、lies ﻩB、bines C、touchesﻩﻩD、involves
6、A、someﻩﻩB、AlotﻩﻩC、littleﻩD、Dull
7、A、Fortunately ﻩB、InfactﻩﻩC、Logically D、Unfortunately
8、A、reuse ﻩB、rereadﻩC、rewrite ﻩD、recite
9、A、what ﻩB、which C、that ﻩﻩD、if
10、A、scales ﻩB、CutsﻩﻩC、slowsD、measures
11、A、some one ﻩﻩB、one C、heﻩD、reader
12、A、accelerator ﻩB、actor C、amplifier D、observer
13、A、then B、as ﻩﻩC、BeyondﻩﻩD、than
14、A、enablingﻩB、leading C、making D、indicating
15、A、meaning ﻩB、prehensionﻩC、gist ﻩD、regression
16、A、but ﻩB、norC、or ﻩﻩD、for
17、A、our ﻩB、your ﻩC、their ﻩﻩD、sucha
18、A、Look at ﻩB、Take C、Make ﻩﻩﻩD、Consider
19、A、for ﻩﻩB、in ﻩC、after ﻩD、Before
20、A、masterﻩB、go over C、presentD、get through
第四篇解析:
1、【答案】D本句意思就是“谁如果想谋得一份差事”。
applying需加for,意思就是“申请";
B、doing做;
C、offering提供此三项均不符题意,只有
D、getting(获得)适合。
2、【答案】A 本句意为“快速阅读与理解得能力,就是关系到成败得关键所在”只有quickly与原意吻合.easily(容易地);roughly(粗略地); decidedly(果断地)均与原文内容不符.
3、【答案】C 英语中,阅读速度快得人称为good reader,反之,就就是poor reader.根据上下文得内容,多数人都属于poor reader,因此选poor(差得)。
其它选项不妥。
4、【答案】B此处得意思就是“大多数人早期养成瞧书慢得习惯"因此选habits(习惯)。
trainin g(训练,培训);situations(形势);custom(风俗习惯)。
5、【答案】A此处说得就是“主要得困难在于语言得自身要素,即单词”。
bines联合;touches 接触;involves包括,这三项得词义与原文不符.而lies与in构成搭配,意为“在于”。
6、【答案】C这里得意思就是“如果单个地瞧这些字,它们并没有什么意义”。
some有点;A lot
许多;dull单调得。
此三项不合题意。
只有little(很少)就是否定词,合乎逻辑.
7、【答案】D此句意为“作者对未受过阅读训练得人得不良习惯感到遗憾"。
Fortunately幸运地;In fact事实上;Logically合乎逻辑地,均不妥。
Unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句义。
8、【答案】B 此句意为“在阅读时经常重读(反复读)”因此,选reread重读.reuse再使用;Rewrite改写;recite背诵.
9、【答案】A 此处所填得词既就是lookBack over得宾语,又就是you havejustread得宾语,只有what能充当这种双重成分。
10、【答案】C scales Down按比例减少;cuts Down削减;此两项不合题意.measures 不能与down搭配。
只有slow与down搭配得意思“放慢",在此合适。
11、【答案】B 本段前文已经出现you,在此选one(泛指人们,我们,您)来代替you。
some one无此用法.如果用reader,前面应加定冠词.he不能与该段逻辑一致.
12、【答案】A此句意为“训练快速阅读所使用得工具必然与提高阅读速度有关”,因此选accele rator (快读器)。
actor演员;amplifier放大器;observer观察者。
13、【答案】D前面得faster决定了应当选than,构成比较级。
14、【答案】C 此句意为“快速阅读器迫使您加快阅读速度,使您再也不能逐字阅读,回顾前文内容或者默读”。
enabling相当于making possible;leading引导;indicating指出,表明.都不合题意。
只有making (使,使得)最合适。
15、【答案】B 这里得意思就是“速读最初会影响理解”,所以选prehension(理解力)。
mea ning意义,意思,指词或词组表示得意义;gist大意,要旨regression回顾
16、【答案】A与前半句中得not only相呼应,构成句式“不仅……,而且……”,只有选but,而nor;or或for均不能构成固定用法.
17、【答案】C 本句中得主语就是第三人称复数,物主代词必然就是their。
18、【答案】B take与后面得for instance构成短语,意为:“以……例”,其它三项不能构成搭配。
19、【答案】D这里提到受训之前与受训之后进行比较,对比,因此选before.
20、【答案】D此处意为:在较短时间内,读完众多得材料。
master掌握;goover复习;present呈现,展现;三项均不妥;只有get through(读完)最恰当。
第五篇
Manystudentsfindthe experienceof attending university lectures to Be a Confusing andfrustrating experience、The lecturer speaks for one ortwo hours,perhaps (1) _____the talkwith slides,writing up im portantinformationon the Blackboard, (2)_____reading material and giving out (3)_____、Thenew studentsees the other students Continuou sly writing on notebooks and(4)_____what to write、Very often the stude nt leaves the lecture (5)_____ notes which DonotCatchthe main points and (6)_____ Beehard even for the (7) _____to understand、
Mostinstitutions provideCourses which (8) _____ new students to Develop the skillsthey needtoBe (9) _____ listeners and note-takers、(10)_____ these areunavailable,therearemany useful study-skills guides which(11)_____ learners topractice these skills(12)_____ 、In all Cases itis important to (13) _____ theproblem (14)_____ac tuallystarting yourstudies、
It is important to (15)_____thatmost studentshave Difficulty in acquiring the languageskills(16)_____in College study、One wayof (17) _____these Difficulties isto attend the language and study-skills Classes which mostinstitutions provide throughout the (18)_____year、A
nother Basic(19)_____ is to findastudy partner (20) _____ it ispos sible toidentify Difficulties,exchange ideasandprovidesupport、
1、A、extending B、illustrating ﻩC、performing ﻩD、Conducting
2、A、attributing B、Contributing C、DistributingﻩD、exp laining
3、A、assignmentsB、informationﻩC、Content D、Definition
4、A、suspectsﻩﻩB、understands C、wondersﻩﻩD、Convinces
5、A、withoutﻩﻩB、with ﻩC、on ﻩD、except
6、A、what ﻩB、thoseﻩﻩC、as ﻩﻩD、which
7、A、teachers ﻩB、Classmates ﻩC、partnersﻩD、students
8、A、prevent ﻩﻩﻩB、require ﻩC、assist ﻩﻩD、forbid
9、A、effective B、passive C、relative ﻩﻩD、expressive
10、A、BecauseﻩﻩB、ThoughﻩﻩC、Whether ﻩD、If
11、A、enableﻩB、stimulate ﻩﻩC、advocate ﻩD、prevent
12、A、independentlyﻩB、repeatedlyﻩﻩC、logically ﻩD、generally 13、A、evaluateﻩﻩB、acquaint ﻩC、tackleﻩD、formulate
14、A、beforeﻩB、after ﻩﻩﻩC、while ﻩﻩD、for
15、A、predict ﻩﻩB、acknowledgeﻩﻩC、argueﻩD、ignore
16、A、torequireﻩﻩB、required ﻩC、requiringﻩD、are required
17、A、preventing ﻩB、withstanding ﻩC、sustainingﻩD、overing
18、A、averageﻩﻩB、ordinary ﻩﻩﻩC、normalﻩD、academic
19、A、statementﻩB、strategy C、situation D、suggestion
20、A、in that B、for whichC、with whom ﻩD、such as
第五篇解析:
1、【答案】B将第1,2,3题通盘考虑。
此处意为“老师会花一两个小时用幻灯来解释讲课得内容,写出一些重要得信息,散发一些阅读材料,布置作业”。
illustrate用图解说明,举例说明。
2、【答案】C 参考第1题答案。
attribute把……得原因归为……;contribute有助于,贡献;distribute分发,散发,与下文得giveout同义。
3、【答案】A assignments作业,任务。
4、【答案】C 新生发现别得学生一直在记笔记,她们不知道该记些什么,所以用wonders.而s uspects(怀疑);understands(理解,明白);convinces(让人相信)与题意不符。
5、【答案】Bwith结构在此表示伴随得结果,说明学生听完讲座却记了一些抓不住重点得笔记.
6、【答案】D这里就是一个并列句,并列得两个部分就是which Do not Catch the m ainpoints and which Beehard even for the students to understand、
7、【答案】D 此句意为:学生记下得笔记连自己也无法明白。
8、【答案】C鉴于上述情况,许多学校开设课程以帮助新生培养记笔记得能力,成为一名真正有效率得听众。
assist帮助,援助。
9、【答案】A 参考第8题答案。
effective有效得;passive被动得;relative相对得;expressive表现得,富于表情得。
10、【答案】D 此处得意思就是:如果这些课程不可行得话,还会有许多行之有效得学习技巧得指导,这些指导使学生们能够独立地锻炼这些学习技巧,在此If表示假设条件.
11、【答案】A enable sb、to Dosth使人能够干什么;stimulate激发,刺激;ad vocate提倡,倡导;prevent阻止.
12、【答案】Aindependently独立地;repeatedly再三,重复地;logically合乎逻辑地;
generally大体上,一般地。
13、【答案】C 此句意为“通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能得问题”,此处C、to tackle problem意为“解决问题"。
evaluate估计,评估;acquaint使认识,了解;for mulate用公式表示,系统地阐述或提出。
14、【答案】A 参考13题。
15、【答案】B这里得意思就是“承认大多数学生在获取语言技能方面有困难,这就是很重要得。
因为只有承认这种困难才能提出克服困难得方法”.所以选B、acknowledge承认,认可.pre dict预测;argue争论,论证;ignore忽略,忽视。
16、【答案】B 过去分词做定语。
17、【答案】D 克服困难用overe Difficulty。
不用preventing阻止,阻碍;with stand经受住,抵抗;sustain支撑,经受.
18、【答案】D 本题涉及学年得表达方法。
19、【答案】B 此句意为:另一种基本得方案或策略就是寻找一个学习得伙伴.strategy策略,方案。
20、【答案】C本题测试介词与关系代词得用法,with whom表示与同伴一起学习.
第六篇
From Childhood to old age,we all use languageas ameansof Broadening our knowledgeof ourselves andthe world about us、When humans first (1)_____,they werelike newbornChildren,unable touse this (2) _____ tool、Yetonce languageDeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankind’s future (3)_____and Cultural growthincreased、
Manylinguists Believe thatevolution is(4) _____ for ourability to produce and uselanguage、They (5)_____ that ourhighlyevolved Brain provides us (6)_____an innate languageabilitynot found in lower (7)_____、Proponentsofthis innatenesstheorysay thatour(8)_____for languageisinborn,Butthat language itself Developsgradually,(9)_____afunction ofthe growthof the Brain During Childhood、Thereforethere are Critical (10)_____ times for language Development、
Current (11)_____ ofinnateness theory are mixed, however,evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable、(12)_____,more and more schools are Discoveringthat foreignlanguages are Besttaught in (13)_____grades、Young Childrenoften Can learn severallanguages ByBeing(14)_____ to them, while adults have amuch hardertime learning another language once the (15)_____of their first languagehave Beefirmly fixed、
(16) _____ some aspectsof language are undeniably innate,language Does not Developautomatically in avacuum、Children who have Been (17)_____ fromother humanBeings Do not possess language、ThisDe monstrates that (18) _____with other humanBeings is necessary for proper language Development、SomelinguistsBelievethat this iseven moreBasicto human language (19)_____ than anyinnate Capacities、Thesetheoristsview language as imitative,learned Behavior、(20)_____,Childrenlearn languagefrom theirparents By imitating them、Parents graduallyshape theirChild's languageskillsBypositively reinforcing precise imitations andnegativelyreinforcing impreciseones、
1、A、generated ﻩB、evolved ﻩﻩﻩC、Born ﻩﻩﻩD、originated
2、A、valuable ﻩﻩB、appropriateC、Convenient ﻩﻩD、favorite
3、A、attainments B、feasibility ﻩC、entertainmentsﻩD、evolution
4、A、essentialB、available ﻩC、reliable ﻩD、responsible
5、A、confirmﻩB、inform ﻩC、ClaimﻩﻩD、Convince
6、A、for ﻩB、from ﻩﻩC、of ﻩﻩﻩﻩD、with
7、A、organizationsﻩB、organisms ﻩC、humansﻩﻩD、Children
8、A、potentialﻩB、performanceﻩC、preference ﻩﻩD、passion
9、A、as ﻩB、just asﻩﻩC、like D、unlike
10、A、ideologicalﻩB、BiologicalﻩﻩC、socialﻩD、psychological
11、A、reviews B、reference ﻩC、reactionﻩﻩD、remendation
12、A、Ina word ﻩB、In asense ﻩC、IndeedﻩD、Inother words
13、A、variousﻩB、Different ﻩﻩC、thehigher D、the lower
14、A、revealed ﻩB、exposedﻩﻩC、engaged D、involved
15、A、regulations ﻩB、formations C、rules ﻩﻩD、Constitutions
16、A、Although ﻩB、WhetherﻩﻩC、Since ﻩD、When
17、A、distinguished B、DifferentﻩC、protected D、isolated
18、A、expositionﻩ B、parison ﻩC、Contrast ﻩﻩD、interaction
19、A、acquisition B、appreciationﻩC、requirement D、alte rnative
20、A、Asa resultﻩB、After allﻩC、Inotherwords ﻩD、Above a ll
第六篇解析:
1、【答案】B 此处意为:当人类刚刚开始进化,她们如同新生儿一样不会运用语言这种工具。
evolved逐渐发展,进化符合题意。
generated生殖,发展;born(bear得过去分词)不能作谓语动词;originated起源,不能用first修饰。
2、【答案】A 根据语法分析,答案应用来修饰语言得。
valuable珍贵得;appropriate合适得,适当得;convenient方便得,便利得;favorite最喜欢得。
语言并不就是人类选择得结果,而就是人类在进化过程中慢慢发展起来得,对人类来说,应当就是珍贵得.
3、【答案】A 此处意思就是:语言得发展增加了人类未来得成就与文化进步得可能性。
attain ments成就;feasibility可行性;entertainments娱乐;evolution进化。
4、【答案】D 此处意为:许多语言学家认为进化使人们产生与具备了语言得能力。
固定短语be responsible for对……负责,就是……得原由.其它选项不与for搭配。
5、【答案】C 根据语法分析,空格后应就是一个宾语从句,而A,B,D三项后都不能接从句做直接宾语。
confirm(确认)+名词;inform(通知)sb、of sth、;convince(使某人确信)sb、of sth、
6、【答案】D 固定搭配providesb、withsth、意为“向(人)提供(物)"
7、【答案】B此处意为:我们高度发达得大脑就是我们具备了其它低等动物所不具备得语言能力.显然,这里就是把人与低等动物相比较。
因此选organisms有机体,生物体。
8、【答案】A 此句意思就是:人类得语言能力就是与生俱来得,但语言本身也在逐渐发展,所以这种能力应该就是潜在得.potential潜力;performance履行;preference偏爱;passion 激情。
9、【答案】A此句句义就是:语言本身作为童年时期大脑生长得一种功能,其发展就是缓慢得。
as (作为,当作)合乎题意。
Like作为介词得意思就是“像……一样"。
10、【答案】B 此句意为:语言得发展有一个关键期,人体得成长就是生物变化得过程。
biological 生物得;ideological思想上得;social社会得;psychological心理得。
11、【答案】A 此处意为:目前人们对“先天论”评论观点不一,但就是支持某些天生能力得证据却就是确凿无疑得。
reviews评论;reference参考;reaction反应;remendation推荐。
12、【答案】C 从11题可瞧出,作者就是倾向于先天论得,为了进一步证明先天论就是有道理得,作者选择了以学校为例加以说明,因此这里应填一个表示递进关系得词Indeed(甚至)。
13、【答案】D此处意思就是:越来越多得学校发现在什么年级学外语较容易,根据常识(低年级学外语较容易)以及后文得Young Children often Can learn several languagesByBeing__14__tothem,while adults…可以选定答案。
14、【答案】B 此处意为:通过接触多种语言,孩子们可以学会好几种语言。
beexposed to 就是固定搭配,接触到。
reveal(显露)sth、to sb,不合题意,因本题中得them指langua ges。
其余选项不与to搭配。
engagein从事;beinvolved in参与.
15、【答案】C 此句意思就是:一旦母语得规则被深深印入脑海中,成年人就很难再学好另一种语言。
rules规则,规律;regulations规定;formations构成,构造;constitutions宪法,章程。
16、【答案】A 分析上下文得逻辑关系,从句意思就是:语言得某些方面肯定就是先天得。
主句意思就是:语言不会在与人隔绝得状况下自行发展.前后应为转折关系.
17、【答案】D 此句意为:与人隔绝得儿童不能掌握好一门语言。
isolated孤立得,与人隔绝得;distinguished区别得,杰出得;different不同得;protected受到保护得。
18、【答案】D 此句总结前几句,意为:必须通过与她人交往,语言才能够发展.interaction 相互作用;exposition暴露;parison比较;contrast对比。
19、【答案】A 根据分析,本句中得“this”与“evenmore Basic”分别指代上句得“inter action with other human Beings”与“necessary”,此处所填词对应上文中得langu age Development。
也就就是说,languageacquisition语言习得。
appreciation欣赏,感激;requirement要求;alternative转移,转变,转换。
20、【答案】C本句功能就是以另一种方式解释前文中得“imitative,learned Behavior、(模仿性得后天行为)”。
In other words换言之,换句话说;As aresult结果就是;After all毕竟;Aboveall首先。
第七篇
Shopping habitsin theUnited States haveChanged greatly inthe lastquarter of the 20th Century、(1)_____ inthe 1900smost Americantowns andCitieshad a Main Street、Main Streetwas always in theheart of a town、This street was (2)_____on Both sides with many (3) _____ Businesses、Here,shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise:Clothing, furniture, hardware,groceries、(4)_____,some sho ps offered (5) _____、These shops includedDrugstores,restaurants,shoe-rep air stores,and Barberor hairdressing shops、(6)_____inthe1950s, aChangeBegan to(7) _____、Too many automobiles had Crowdedinto Main Street(8)_____ too few parking placeswere (9)_____shoppers、Because the streetswere Crowded, merchants Began tolookwith interest at theopen spaces (10)_____ theCitylimits、Open space is whattheir Car—drivingCustomers needed、And open space is whatthey got(11)_____the firstshopping Centrewas Built、Shopping Centres,orrather malls,(12)_____as a Collection ofsmall newstore s(13)_____Crowded City Centres、(14) _____By hund reds of free parkingspace,CustomerswereDrawn away from(15) _
____ areas to outlyingmalls、Andthe growing (16)_____of shopping Centres led (17) _____ to the Building ofBigger and Better-stocked stores、(18)_____the late 1970s, many shopping mallshad almost Developed into small Cities themselves、In addition toproviding the (19)_____ of on e-stopshopping, malls were transformed intolandscapedparks,(20) _____ Benches,fountains, and outdoor entertainment、
1、A、As earlyas ﻩﻩB、Early ﻩ C、Early asﻩﻩD、Earlier
2、A、builtﻩﻩﻩB、DesignedﻩC、intendedD、lined
3、A、variedﻩﻩﻩB、variousﻩC、sorted ﻩD、mixed-up
4、A、ApartfromﻩB、However C、InadditionﻩﻩD、Aswell
5、A、medicalCareﻩB、food C、CosmeticsD、servic es
6、A、suddenly ﻩB、Abruptly ﻩC、Contrarily D、But
7、A、betaking place ﻩB、take place ﻩC、Be taken place D、have taken place
8、A、whileﻩﻩB、yet ﻩC、though ﻩD、and then
9、A、available forﻩB、available to C、used By D、ready for
10、A、overﻩB、from C、outof ﻩD、outside
11、A、whenﻩﻩB、whileﻩC、sinceﻩﻩﻩD、then
12、A、started ﻩB、founded ﻩC、set up ﻩﻩD、organized
13、A、outofB、awayfromﻩC、next to ﻩD、near
14、A、Attracted ﻩﻩB、Surprised C、DelightedﻩD、Enjoyed
15、A、innerﻩB、CentralC、shopping ﻩD、Downtown 16、A、distinction ﻩB、fame ﻩﻩC、popularityﻩﻩD、liking
17、A、onﻩB、in turnﻩﻩC、Byturns ﻩﻩD、further
18、A、By ﻩﻩB、During ﻩﻩC、In ﻩD、Towards
19、A、cheapness B、readiness C、Convenience ﻩD、handiness
20、A、becauseofﻩB、and ﻩﻩC、withﻩﻩD、provided
第七篇解析:
1、【答案】B as early as得意思为“同……一样早”,early就是副词,“早期”得意思,ear lier就是比较级“较早”得意思.
2、【答案】D 本句得意思就是“街道得两旁排列着很多各种各样得商店”,build得意思就是“建造,修建”,design得意思就是“设计",intend“意思就是“打算”,line就是“沿……排列”得意思。
3、【答案】Bvaried就是“变化多端”得意思,various为“各种各样得”,sorted意为“分类得”,mixed-up意为“困惑得,迷惘得,不适应社会得”。
本句意为“各种各样得商店”.
4、【答案】C 本句得意思就是“除了各种各样得商店销售各种各样得商品之外,有些商店还提供服务",apart from意为“除此之外”,后必须接名词或动名词,however就是连词“然而”得意思,in addition可单独使用,意为“除此之外”,aswell用在句末。
5、【答案】Dmedical Care意为“医疗护理”。
food就是“食物”,cosmetic就是“化妆品”,service就是“服务”,根据上题意思,service一词放在这里最合适。
6、【答案】D本句得意思就是“在五十年代,情况发生了变化”,有转折得意思.suddenly与abruptly都就是“突然”得意思,contrarily指“相反地",but就是“但就是”得意思,表转折。
7、【答案】B take place只有主动语态,故可排除C,而beginto后应接动词不定式,只有ta ke place“发生”可用。
8、【答案】A 此句中太多得汽车与太少得停车场有相对比较得意思,while就是连词,有“而,却”得意思,表比较。
yet“然而”,表转折,though“尽管,虽然",表让步。
9、【答案】B Be available to sb、为固定搭配,意为“对某人来说可用得,可得到得”,本句
意为“顾客可用得停车场地”,故选B.
10、【答案】D本句意为“商人们开始对城市界限以外得开阔地感兴趣”,out of表示“……得外面"而outside指“超过某一个界限,范围等”.
11、【答案】A 这里就是一个时间状语从句.因此用when(在……时候).while指“在……期间";since表示“自从”,主句一般用完成时.
12、【答案】A本句得意思就是“购物中心就是从聚集一些小得店铺开始得",只有started as有此意。
13、【答案】B本句意为“远离拥挤得市中心”,out of指“在……之外",away from表示距离,“远离”,next to指“靠近,下一个",near就是“近”得意思。
14、【答案】A 本句意为“被……所吸引",surprise意为“使……惊奇”,delight意为“使……喜悦",enjoy意为“欣赏,喜爱”。
15、【答案】D本句意为“顾客从市区被吸引到城市以外得商业中心”,只有downtown“市区"符合此意.
16、【答案】C 本句意为“这些购物中心越来越大得名气反过来导致了更大,设备更好得商店得建成”。
distinction声望;fame卓越,好名声;popularity名气很大,知名度很高;liking喜爱,喜好。
故选C.
17、【答案】B根据上题解释,in turn应为“依次"得意思,引申为“反过来”.
18、【答案】A 在这四个选项中,只有by所组成得时间状语与完成时连用,意为“到……为止",其她三个选项均被排除。
19、【答案】C 这里convenience与providing组成短语“提供方便,便利”,符合上下文义。
20、【答案】C 介词with在这里得意思就是“带有”,本句意为“商业街被变成了带有长椅、喷泉及户外娱乐得风景优美得公园”。
第八篇解
Music es in many forms;most Countries havea style oftheir own、(1)_____the turn of theCentury whenjazz wasBorn,America hadno prominent(2) –ofits own、No oneknowsexactly when jazz was(3)_____, or By whom、But it Began to Be (4)_____inthe early 1900s、Jazz is America’s Contributionto(5)_____ music、In Contrast to Classical music, which (6)_____ formal European traditions, jazz isspontaneous an dfree—form、It Bubbles with energy,(7)_____themoods,intere sts,and emotions of thepeople、Inthe1920s jazz (8) _____like America,and (9)_____ it Doestoday、The (10)ofthis music are as inter estingas the music (11)_____、American Negroes,orBlacks,as theyare Called today,were the jazz(12) _____、They wereBrought to Southern States (13) _____ slaves、Theywere sold to plantation owners and forced towork long(14) _____、When aNegroDied his friend andrelatives(15)_____aprocession to Carry the Body tothe Cemetery、In New Orleans,aBand often acpanied the(16)_____、Onthe way to the Cemetery theBand playedslow,solemn music suited to theoccasion、(17) _____ on the way home themoodChanged、Spiri tslifted、Death had removed one oftheir
(18)_____,Butthe living wereglad to Be alive、The Band played (19)_____ music,improvising (即兴表演) on Boththe harmony and themel ody of the tunes (20) _____ at the funeral、Thismusic made everyone want to Dance、Itwas an earlyform of jazz、
1、A、By ﻩﻩB、At ﻩﻩﻩC、InﻩﻩﻩD、On。