Learned helplessness VS. Self-determination 自我图式(Self-schemas)
自我图式(Self-schemas) (Markus & Wurf,1987)
Beliefs about self that organize and guide the processing of self-relevant information. The tendency to process efficiently and remember well information related to oneself.
低自尊者比高自尊者对外界影响更为敏感,他们需要 从别人那里得到积极的评价,倾向于去取悦别人,容 易被说服和服从。 高自尊者比低自尊者对他们的工作更满意。 Social self My roles as a student, family member, and friend; my group identity 1.3 几个具体的自我概念
哲学命题→心理学命题→社会学管理学命题 自我概念的结构 Self-concept Who am I? Self-esteem My sense of self-worth? The self Self-knowledge How can I explain and predict myself? 地方(我的家乡),我们的劳动成果(我的论文) 为什么所有物能成为自我的一部分