非谓语动词经典总结
一．动词不定式
1. 不带to 的不定式：
1）have/let/make sb. +do help sb. (to) do
2) why not/ had better/ might as well +do
3) see/ watch/ notice/ observe sb.+do/ doing
4) have nothing to do but +do
=have no choice/ alternative but +to do
prefer to do rather than +do
2. be said to be
be reported to + be doing（正在做…）
be considered to have done（已做过…）
be believed to
3. 主动形式表被动意义的不定式：
The young man is easy to get along with.
I have a lot of homework to do.
The plan is too difficult to carry out.
He made his lessons easy to understand.
We find the problem difficult to settled.
4. 固定搭配
t he first /last to do… expect there to be…
get s b. to do… promise to do…
refuse to do… offer to do…
ma nage to do… afford to do…
pretend to do…as if to do sth
二、动名词:
1.构成：(not) doing/ being done
2._______(expose) to sunlight for a long time will do harm to your skin.(作主语)
I can’t stand ________(tease) in public. (作宾语)
3. 固定搭配：
1）It’s no good/use doing…/ There is no point in doing…
2) have some trouble/difficulty in doing…
have fun doing…/ spend(waste) time in doing…
3) the key to / the approach to / be used to
be vital to / be limited to / get down to
on one’s way to / when it comes to / look forward to
adapt to / devote oneself to
4) prevent/stop/forbid/ban/keep sb. from doing…
5）sth. want /need /require doing…
be worth doing…/ can’t help doing…
6) resist (抵制）insist on tolerate/stand / bear/put up with(忍受）avoid (避免) / delay（推迟) / imagine / mind / miss / escape enjoy / appreciate / risk （冒险）/quit / suggest dong…
4. re member to do/ doing… forget to do/ doing…
regret to do (很遗憾地要做…) / regret doing…(后悔做过…)
try to do/ doing… mean to do/ doing…
stop to do/ doing…
5. allow / permit doing…
注意：allow/ advise/ permit/ forbid sb. to do…
三、现在分词构成：（not）doing/ having done
1.悬垂分词：
generally speaking / Judging by(from)
considering that / seeing that / given that…（鉴于、考虑到）
to be honest / to tell the truth / to make things worse
compared to(with) /provided that(假如）…
________(consider) his age, he did it well.
Considering he’s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well. 2. There is a notice in the park _________(say)，“Keep off the grass.”
A letter/ a sign/ a note/ a message/ a tomb _________(read)….
3. _________(taste) delicious, the food sells well.
Sound/ smell/ look/ taste/feel +adj.
4.He made some comments ___(concern) pollution.(regard/include)
This is an accident __________(involve) a group of youths
There are a group of youths ______(involve) in the accident.
5.不及物动词常用doing :
1) the ________(rise) price / with the price ______(rise)
a boy with his hand _________(raise)
2) prevent the mistake from _________(occur发生)
prevent the mistake from _______(make)
3) I met a man __________(wander) in the street.
4) There are some problems __________(remain) unsettled.
5) I found an injured man _________(lie) on the ground.
6) It is a team _________(consist) of ten players.
8. doing与having done的区别：
having done 所表示的动作在谓语的动作之前发生
1) China joined the WTO, ________(make) it develop quickly in economy.
2) The storm left，_________(cause) a lot of damage to the villages.
3）Many early Europeans, _________(believe) the earth to be flat, feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.
4)_____________(show) around the Bird’s Nest, tourists were then taken to visit the Water Cube.
四、过去分词：(-ed)
1. done / to be done(将来的被动）/ being done（正在的被动）
a party __________(hold) tomorrow
a party _________ now
a party _________ yesterday
2. be dressed in… / be seated… / be occupied with…
be lost in thought / be absorbed in… /be devoted to…
be caught in… / be stuck in… / be buried in…
be well prepared for…/be delighted to do… / be convinced of…
3. a ___________(disappoint) voice/ expression/ tears/ smile
an __________(excite) look in a __________(tremble) voice
have the security ________(break) into
have the bike _________(repair)
have his house _________(destroy)
4.1）see the plan __________(carry) out
2) hear the song _________(sing)
3) make himself _________(understand)
4) keep me _________(remind) of the past
5)keep me __________(inform) of what is going on abroad
6)keep his eyes _________(fix) on the book
五．独立主格结构以及with +n. + doing/ to do/ done/ adj./ 介词短语两个考点
1）Weather __________(permit), we’ll have a picnic tomorrow.
2）There ________(be) no buses, we had to walk home.
3）With the magazines __________(buy), I left the post office.
4）With time _______(go) by, I forgot the unpleasant experience.
5）He went to the cave with the candle _________(burn).
6）make the customers ___________(convince) of the quality of the products
六.判断逻辑主语是否一致：
1）Written in a hurry, ____________.
A. they found many mistakes in the report.
B. there are many mistakes.
C. Sam made so many mistakes.
D. the report is full of mistakes.
