C.science or history
D.German or French
答案:C
4.In Paragraph 4,“an option” means .
A.a choice
B.a game
C.a mistake
D.a conversation
答案:A
5.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Speaking English
B.Foreign Language Learning in UK
C.Schools in UK
D.Young English Learner
答案:B
B
Long,long ago people made fires from lightning(闪电).But they had to keep the fire burning,for they couldn’t start it again if there was no
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8410519653.html,ter,they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark(火花).The spark could fire dry leaves.In this way they could make the fire again if it went out.Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing(摩擦).They made a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole.They turned the stick again and again.After a few minutes they got a fire.
As years went by,people learned other ways to make a fire.Sometimes they used the heat from the sun.They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago,people began to make matches.Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires.Today matches are still being used,but people have more new ways to make fires.One of them is to use an electric fire starter.Of course an electric fire starter is much more e_pensive than a bo_ of matches.But
it is very useful.
1.From the te_t we know that a spark can .
A.fire any leaves
B.burn anything
C.burn dry leaves
D.keep fire burning
答案:C
解析:细节理解题.根据第一段中的“The spark could fire dry leaves”可知选C项.
2.To make a fire by rubbing,people should .
A.make a hole on a big piece of wood
B.put a smaller stick into the hole
C.turn the stick hard for a while
D.all above together
答案:D
解析:细节理解题.A、B、C三项均为摩擦生火的步骤,故应选D项.
3.Matches have been used .
A.for about two thousand years
B.for about two hundred years
C.since people began to use fire for cooking
D.since people used the heat from the sun
答案:B
解析:细节理解题.根据最后一段可知火柴已经用了大约200多年.故选B项.
4.From the te_t,we know that .
A.electric fire starters are widely used
B.people haven’t used matches s ince they had electric fire starters
C.today there are only two ways to make fire
D.some forest fires happen from lightning
答案:A
解析:细节理解题.通读全文可知电打火机已经被广泛地使用.故选A项.
5.Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?
a.with a match
b.from the sun
c.from lightning
d.by rubbing
e.with an electric fire starter
A.a,b,c,d,e
B.b,c,a,e,d
C.c,d,b,a,e
D.d,a,c,b,e
答案:C
解析:细节理解题.人们逐渐认识火的顺序是闪电取火——摩擦取火——从太阳取火——用火柴取火——用电打火机取火,故选C项.
C
China’s thousands of years of history,these “China Dreams” have always
e_isted.Do you have a “China Dream”?I brought up this topic with several young Chinese students with higher US educational backgrounds.Unsurprisingly,they all had their own heartfelt hopes and dreams for their native country.
Fred W ang,an MBA candidate in the US said,“I dream of equal chance for the young in China.Equality means all young people can fairly,based on the rule-of-law no matter whether they are rich or poor.”
Yujie Zhao,another MBA candidate in California said,“I dream of a happy family with an affordable home.I dream of having the best education for my children so they will not lose at the starting line,and I dream of being able to take good care of my parents after they retire(退休).” She said,“It seems like all my dream s are about family,but it is so true for most Chinese young dreamers today.”
Yiqiong Zhang,an MBA graduate from the US
1.Which is TRUE about the three young Chinese students?
A.They receive higher education in China.
B.They have their own hopes and dreams for China.
C.They have their own hopes and dreams for America.
答案:B
解析:由最后一段“There is no doubt that all of these young students have their own ‘China Dream’.They all love China,...”可知答案.
2
A.完成
B.成功
C.竞争
D.实现
答案:C
3.Yujie Zhao hopes that .
A.all young people can have equal opportunities
B.she can have a happy family with a big house
C.she can look after her parents well when they are old
D.she can have enough money to build and manage a small bookstore or a flower shop. 答案:C
解析:由第三段倒数第二句“...I dream of being able to take good care of my parents after they retire(退休).”可知答案.
4.Which one is NOT Yiqiong Zhang’s dream?
A.Working hard for about 20 to 25 years.
B.Managing a small bookstore or a flower shop.
C.Playing the piano and hiking in her free time.
D.Enjoying a two-month-long vacation every year.
答案:A
解析:“Working hard for about 20 to 25 years.”不是梦想,而是实现梦想的条件.
5.From the passage we can learn that .
B.“China Dream” does need everyone’s hard work.
C.“China Dream” is only a dream about the development of our country.
答案:B
解析:
D
It seems more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children younger than five years old.The most popular way to teach these young children another language is called immersion.
Children in immersion programs hear only the new language in the classroom.The children play games,sing songs and talk to one another in the new language.Some
e_perts say immersion programs are the most effective way for young children to learn a language.But there can be a problem when children in the United States begin to learn another language at such an early age.Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.Only seven of the fifty states require
schools to teach a foreign language to students between the ages of si_ and
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8410519653.html,nguage e_perts say it is easier for younger children to learn a
language.Still,American schools generally do not begin to teach foreign languages until secondary schools.By then,students are about thirteen years old.
American schools face difficult choices about the cost of educational programs.The government has increased support for foreign language study in its education law called No Child Left Behind.
At the college,the Modern Language Association says more students than ever are studying foreign languages and more languages are being studied now than in the past.Spanish is the most widely taught in American colleges and
universities.French,German,Chinese and Italian are also popular.
1.The most popular way to teach the American children another language is
called .
A.task
B.speaking
C.immersion
D.listening
解析:由第一段最后一句“The most popular way to teach these young children another language is called immersion.”可知.
2.Where is Spanish the most widely taught?
A.In American colleges and universities.
B.In American secondary schools.
C.In American high schools.
D.In American elementary schools.
答案:A
解析:由最后一段第二句“Spanish is the most widely taught in American colleges and universities.”可知.
3.Students in immersion programs can do the following things E_CEPT .
A.talking to one another in the new language
B.hearing their native language
C.playing games in the new language
D.hearing the new language
答案:B
解析:由第二段前两句“Children in immersion programs hear only the new language in the classroom.The children play games,sing songs and talk to one another in the new languages.”可知.
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The government doesn’t support this program.
B.All schools will take part in the immersion program.
C.It’s the best for children to learn a foreign language at an early age.
D.Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.
答案:D
解析:由第二段第五句“Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.”可知.
5.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Foreign language teaching in America.
B.Foreign language teaching ways in America.
C.Foreign language teaching in American universities.
D.Foreign language teaching in America high schools.
答案:B
解析:通读全文可知文章主要介绍了美国的外语教学方法.
E
We are proud to call ourselv es the “descendants(传人)of the dragon”.In Chinese,e_cellent people are often called “dragons”.A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons,for e_ample,“” which means hoping he or she will be successful.
The dragon is very important in Chinese culture.As the “descendants of the dragon”,it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture.It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”.
1.What does the Chinese dragon symbolize?
B.Chinese sayings and idioms.
C.Traditional festivals.
D.Strength and good luck.
答案:D
解析:由第一段“The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck.”可知应选D项.
2 in Chinese.
A.龙马精神
B.龙飞凤舞
C.望子成龙
D.龙腾虎跃
答案:C
解析:由第二段“...which means hoping he or she will be successful.”可知画线句子意为“望子成龙”.
3.What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have?They may be .
A.creative,confident,brave and powerful
B.creative,confident,brave and quick-tempered
C.lovely,confident,brave and quick-tempered
D.lucky,confident,creative and successful
答案:B
解析:由第三段“They are creative,confident,brave and quick-tempered.”可知应选B项.
4.20__ is the Year of the Dragon.Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon?
A.2024.
B.19__.
C.20__.
D.20__.
答案:A
解析:由第三段最后一句可知12年为一轮,故2024年是龙年.
5.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Dragons are real animals.
B.There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons.
C.People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful.
D.The “descendants of the dragon” are often called “dragons”.
答案:B
解析:由第二段“A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons...”可知B 项正确.
F
There has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years,and it’s assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.Some of the world’s leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.
London
London’s flood defences are getting older.
Since 1982,the Thames Barrier (泰晤士河水闸) has protected the city from the threat of flooding,but it is only designed to last to 2030 and is closed once every two or three years.According to Environment Agency (英国环境局)
predictions,by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not solved.
There are 26 underground stations,400 schools,16 hospitals,an airport and 80 billion worth of property in London’s flood risk area,so large-scale flooding would be disastrous.
Paris
Over a si_-week period in July and August 20__,more than 11,400—mainly elderly people—died in France from dehydration(脱水) and e_cessively high body temperature in a strong heat wave.
Heat waves of similar intensity(强度) are e_pected every seven years by 2050,so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again?
In Paris,the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building “Flower Tower”,which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural air-conditioner.
Shanghai
Shanghai is the fastest-growing city in the world.It has a population of 24 million and is only 4 meters above sea level.Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20cm within the ne_t century.
China relies heavily on coal-fired power stations,but these emissions increase temperatures and,in turn,warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons.
1.How many big cities are mentioned in the passage?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
答案:C
解析:文章介绍了London,Paris和Shanghai这三个城市将面临灾难的情况.
2.What could cause even more disasters in the future?
A.The global warming and climate change.
B.Heat waves in Paris.
C.The rising sea level.
D.London’s old flood defences.
答案:A
解析:根据文章第一句话“...it’s assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.”可知.
3.How long has the Thames Barrier protected London?
A.For about ten years.
B.For fifteen years.
C.For about twenty years.
D.For thirty-four years.
答案:D
解析:根据句子“Since 1982,the Thames Barrier has protected the city from the
threat of flooding...”可知它建成于1982年,再进行简单的计算即可.
4.What does the underlined word mean?
A.消失
B.灾难性的,损失惨重的
C.增加
D.频繁的
答案:B
解析:根据句子“T here are 26 underground stations,400 schools,16 hospitals,an
airport and 80 billion worth of property in London’s flood risk area,...”可以猜
测出它的含义,表示“灾难性的、损失惨重的”.
5.Please choose the best title for the passage.
A.London,Paris and Shanghai
B.Disasters in the Future
C.Big Cities Face Big Disasters
D.Floods and Heat Waves
答案:C
解析:通过读文章可知本文主要介绍的是一些大城市将来可能面临灾难的情况.
题型二任务型阅读理解
A
Elvis Aaron Presley was an American singer and actor.He is often referred to as “the King of Rock and Roll”,or simply,“the King”.
Elvis was born in Tupelo Mississippi,the USA on January 8,1935.In 1948 the family moved to Memphis,Tennessee.
At the age of five he loved to listen to radio music.He also liked to go to his neighbourhood church and listen to the music by the black singers and
musicians,called gospel.When Elvis was 16,his father bought him a guitar for his birthday.Because his father had very little money,the guitar had no strings.Elvis got a part-time job as a milkman and bought one string a month.So in si_ months he could play his guitar.Luckily,a guitar has only si_ strings!
One day he went to a recording studio and made a song for his mother on her birthday.The manager of the studio thought Elvis was a great singer and decided to make records for him.Ne_t Elvis Presley went on the Ed Sullivan programme and everyone loved him.Elvis had lots of hit records and became the biggest rock
singer in the world.He also made lots of films.In 1968 Elvis got his own TV show and it was very popular.He went to Las Vegas and gave a very successful concert there.Around the world he had sold over one billion records,more than any other artist.People think he is one of the most important figures of the 20th century popular culture.
Unluckily,Elvis died at his Memphis home,Graceland,on August 16,1977.
1.Elvis Aaron Presley,who was an American singer and actor, in 1935.
答案:was born
2.Elvis loved to and gospel when he was a little boy.
答案:listen to radio music
3.Elvis got a guitar with no strings as a birthday gift from at the age of 16.
答案:his father
4.In 1968 Elvis got his own TV show and it .
答案:was very popular
5.It’s a pity that Elvis Aaron Presley was only when he died.
答案:42 years old
B
Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.
More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa
today.However,things are different in Malawi(马拉维).Bikes are the most popular in this African country.
Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada.She enjoys the special bike riding a lot.“I really like the bike ta_i,” she says.“It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town.
28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike ta_i two years ago.The young man enjoys this job.“I used to make boats for a living,but that’s a hard
job.Being a bike ta_i rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says.
1. is a way of life in Malawi.
答案:Riding bikes
解析:由第三段第一句“Riding bikes is a way of life in Malawi.”可知.
2.In Malawi, are the most popular way for people to get somewhere.
答案:bikes
解析:由第二段最后一句“Bikes are the most popular in this African country.”可知. 3.People can jump on a bike ta_i and get around at a very cost in Malawi.
答案:low
解析:由第四段最后一句可知.
4.Alice enjoys the bike ta_i because it’s.
答案:easy and cheap
解析:由第五段中的“It’s easy and cheap.”可知.
5.Panjira Khombe thinks that making boats is .
答案:difficult/hard
解析:由第六段中的“I used to make boats for a living,but that’s a hard job.”可知.
C
Today,people don’t read much.They watch TV an d play video games.But that doesn’t stop Myers from opening her library every Saturday to share her love of books.The library has always been Myers’ favorite project.In the 1970s,when the old building was too dangerous to stay in,she began saving money for a new building.
Ⅱ,which opened in October 20__.The new library has 3500 donated books,new and used.
1.The library opens .
答案:every Saturday morning
2.She needed a new library
because .
答案:the old building was too dangerous to stay in
3.Myers in order to pay the bills for the library. 答案:sells homemade cookies
4.The money for the new building came
from .
答案:the people who donated to her and her own savings
5.We can learn from
Myers .
答案:that she is strong-minded and she never gives up
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
最新中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。 C What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono （singer for the band U2）, and maybe they will say “green.” That’s not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion. Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green. Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells me n’s and women’s clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（织物）like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world. （1）From this passage, we know that “green fashion” means________. A. putting green color on your face B. making clothes from green trees C. wearing the color green all the time D. wearing clothes that are good for the Earth （2）Today, green fashion is ___________. A. the same as it was in the past B. making people work harder C. more popular and interesting D. mostly popular with famous persons （3）Which sentence about green clothing companies is true? A. They are all in Africa. B. They do not pay their workers well. C. They make clothes only for women. D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes. （4）What does EDUN do? A. It teaches people to make clothes. B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers. C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people. D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make. 【答案】（1）D （2）C
【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）. Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can't express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. （1）From the passage we know_______ have a communication problem. A. parents and children of all ages B. children and other people C. parents and their school children D. teachers and their students （2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 （3）The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means_______. A. make yourself happy B. make yourself quiet and relaxed C. become angry D. go away （4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better_______. A. argue with them B. keep away from them
【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题经典1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。 B Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑声）Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. "Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day," says Dr. Kataria. "Everyone is naturally good at laughing-it's the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives." There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects （效果） of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results! （1）The first Laughter Club was started in __________. A. India B. America C. Britain D. China （2）How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? A. Over 300. B. Over 500. C. Over 800. D. Over l,300. （3）How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A. Surprised. B. Pleased C. Nervous. D. Tired. （4）When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real? A. After ten minutes. B. After ten hours. C. After ten seconds. D. After ten days.（5）The article mainly tells us __________.
中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合（word） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember. Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather. It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper. You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends. （1）How long was scrapbooking popular? A. less than 500 years B. 500 years C. over 500 years D. more than 550 years （2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"? A. 聪明的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 美妙的 D. 残疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. A book. D. An idea. （5）What's the best title of the passage? A. Scrapbooking B. The History of Scrapbooking C. What Is a Scrapbook? D. How to make a Scrapbook 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。 （1）细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。 ① Jackie, Are you good at fixing printers? The one in my office doesn't work. Please help! Grace ② You can make a cake in about fifteen minutes. First, heat the oven to 350℉. Then, put the flour （面粉） in a bowl and add the milk, butter, eggs and salt. ③ Found A purple schoolbag. Found at the gate. Call Janet at 457-4611. ④ Telephone Message From: Luke Sanger To: Mr. Miller Message: Call him back at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29 at his office number （234-3688）. ⑤Our running club members meet at 7: 00 p.m. every Wednesday. We run in two groups: Beginners （for anyone ） The experienced （for runners who can do 12miles or more ） Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at 617-555- 3697. A. office B. mobile phone C. printer D. cake （2）We may read Text ② in a ________. A. cookbook B. music magazine C. weather report D. story book （3）Text ③ should be a ________. A. thank-you note B. letter C. postcard D. notice （4）According to Text④, Luke Sanger should be ________ at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29. A. at home B. in the office C. on the plane D. at the restaurant （5）In Test ⑤, the running club members meet ________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. once a month D. twice a month 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）B （5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍感谢信，蛋糕制作流程，失物招领，和电话和俱乐部等的信息。 （1）细节题。根据 Are you good at fixing printers? 可知打印机出了问题，故选C 。 （2）推断题。本则内容主要介绍如何做蛋糕，因此此则信息可能来自烹饪的书籍，故选A 。
【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
（英语）中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、英语阅读（日常生活类） 1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" （代）of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag（延迟）. When the car "sees" an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer. 5G could also be used to power the internet of things （IoT）, that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. （1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenzhen. （2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage?. A. 5G is widely used in China now. B. 5G networks will make our lives more convenient. C. There are no symbols at the top of our phones. （3）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to . A. explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful B. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars C. explain how self-driving cars work （4）What is IoT according to the passage? A. A robot that can do housework. B. An online store where you can buy anything. C. A large online network that connects things and people. （5）Which sentence is right according to the passage? A. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly. B. Robots can help us buy eggs online. C. Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us. 【答案】（1）B
2019中考英语阅读理解专项练习：The report The report came to the British on May 21,1949. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship(战舰) in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task： to destroy the ships supplies from the United Statesto war-tornEngland. The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match theBismarckin speed or in firepower. TheBismarckhad eight 15-inch guns and 81 small guns. She could move at 30 nautical(海上的) miles an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable. However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down theBismarck. On May 24, the Hood found theBismarck. It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships. The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 4,419 men with her. But in the fight, theBismarckwas slightly damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs toFrance, which had at that time been taken by the speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.