2020考研英语二大作文预测
应用文考察类型：图表作文为主
预测种类：二氧化碳排放、出国留学、大学生消费、北京市交通出行方式历史对比、消费类动态图、房屋装修、电子书纸质书
1.二氧化碳排放:
Directions：
Write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing,you should
1)interpret the chart,and
2)give your comments.
You should write about150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)
The bar chart depicts the sources of CO2emission in the air.The main contributor is vehicles, accounting for50%.The CO2emission from factories takes up approximately35%.While the minor contributor is smoking,which occupies5%or so.
The chart above intends to convey a fact that with the rapid advancement of economy and the improvement of people’s living standards,air pollution has become a serious issue.Following reasons can be responsible for this phenomenon.First and foremost,it is because the government lacks of relevant rules and regulations that the public ignore environmental protection.What’s more, quite a few corporations and individuals pursue benefits at the cost of environment,as a consequence of which,greenhouse gas has increasingly st but not least,there is another reason that the public are in lack of awareness towards environmental conservation,which
should be taken into account.
Based on what has been discussed above,a conclusion can be drawn safely that we should protect the environment where we live.Consequently,we are supposed to adopt effective measures to solve the contamination.
2.出国留学:
Directions：
Write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing,you should
1)interpret the chart,and
2)give your comments.
You should write about150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)
As is evidently demonstrated in the chart above,the10years between2007and2016have witnessed some remarkable changes with regard to the statistics of Chinese students studying abroad.To be concrete,the number of Chinese students to pursue a further study in other countries experienced a steady gain of3.3million,from roughly120million in2007to approximately450 million in2016.Meanwhile,the growth rate also ascended stably in the first6years and reached its peak in2012,and since then that began to decline gradually.
What triggers this phenomenon?Maybe at least two reasons can be identified to contribute to this matter.But the most important one is that with the accelerating pace of the economy and society, parents in mounting numbers have possessed sufficient financial resources,which enables them to afford their children’s higher education in developed countries,as a consequence of which,an
increasing number students choose to study abroad.Simultaneously,there is no denying that owing to even more desirable education facilities and atmosphere in advanced countries like the United States and British than those in our country,so that it is without wonder that an ocean of students would love to study overseas to equip them with a preferable education.
Taking what has been has been analyzed above into consideration,we may conclude that along with the development of globalization,it is feasible for students to make access to more opportunities to acquire education.Considering the data above,I am well convinced that there is no surprise to see more students tend to study abroad in the near future.Nevertheless,youngsters are supposed to treat studying abroad rationally.Although it is profitable for broadening people’s horizons,it may also lead an extravagant and meaningless life for some people.To some students, studying in our own universities is also a good choice.
3.大学生消费:
Write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing,you should
1）interpret the chart and
2）give your comments.
You should write about150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points).
The pie chart above evidently illustrates various consumption expenditures of college students based on their consuming habit in certain university in2019.To be specific,online shopping took a lion’s share,accounting for approximately39%.While traveling and education made up around 23%and22%respectively.However,the least proportions were physical store consumption and other factors,occupying roughly10%and6%.
What triggers this phenomenon?Maybe at least two reasons can be identified to contribute to this matter.But the most important is that along with the development of technology,college students’consuming habit have been changed remarkably,as a consequence of which,an increasing amount of college students focus on online shopping.Simultaneously,there is another essential factor that after resolving the issue of food,quite a few students’consuming conceptions have transformed dramatically,to the extent that they increasingly pursue spiritual consumption,which should be also taken into account.
From what has been discussed above,we may safely draw the conclusion that this trend will certainly continue for quite a while in the near future.College students tend to spend more time on e-commerce and pay more on spirit consumption.
4.北京市交通出行方式历史对比
Directions：
Write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing,you should
1)interpret the chart,and
2)give your comments.
You should write about150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)
The table shows the proportions of choosing various means of transportation in Beijing in 1986and in2012.To be specific,obvious changes happened in the number of people who choose to travel by car,by subway,and by bike.The proportion of choosing cars as the vehicle of going out soared from5%in1986to33%in2012.The percentage of taking a subway jumped from2%in 1986to17%in2012.However,the percentage of riding a bike plunged48%.
As far as I am concerned,there are several factors that have contributed to this tremendous
change.Firstly,with the rapid development of Chinese economy and the improvement of living standard,more and more people can afford to buy cars.This could give rise to the sharp increase in the number of new cars.Secondly,the subway system in Beijing has been greatly extended during the past several years,which has attracted a large number of commuters.Thirdly,living in this modern metropolis,people have to adapt to the increasing rapid pace of life.Riding a bike thus may fail to satisfy people's needs in many cases.
According to the data in this chart,we must realize that a fast and efficient public transport system should be developed in order to avoid possible problems in the future.Only in this way can we expect a more harmonious society.
5.消费类动态图
Directions：
Write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing,you should
1)interpret the chart,and
2)give your comments.
You should write about150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)
As is clearly shown in the bar chart,great change has taken place in the numbers of GDP in the past5years.As to the GDP,the figures show a rapid and significant increase from2014to2018, merely a rise from almost6.4thousand billion to more than9thousand billion by near one third.
At least two fundamental factors could be identified to contribute to this phenomenon.On the one hand,it’s widely admitted that,with the rapid economic development in the countries,the overall production has been dramatically upgraded.As a result,the economic strength of the whole country has been enhanced largely.On the other hand,there is no denying that,since the society
already enjoys advanced civilization,the vast majority of people might have already possessed higher education.Accordingly,the scientific development which generally follows the spread of education and undoubtedly will promote the productivity in the human society has taken place in the country in the recent years.
Considering all the points discussed above,we can naturally come to the conclusion that the trend demonstrated in the chart will definitely sustain in the forthcoming future,which means the GDP of China will continue to increase.
6.房屋装修
Directions：
Write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing,you should
1)interpret the chart,and
2)give your comments.
You should write about150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)
The pie chart above evidently illustrates various target aspects in terms of consumers’focusing on decorating their houses in a certain city in2018.To begin with,the style of decoration takes a lion’s share,accounting for around59%,while the factors left,including the price,practicality and others are taking up relatively smaller shares,which means29%,10%and8%respectively.
There are many shaping factors that can be used to formulate the phenomenon above.First of all the factors is that with the dramatic jump in the living standards,a crop of consumers can accumulate adequate wealth to make their dreams come out,especially the living conditions. Therefore,they are far more focusing on what they can not obtain and the diverse choices in life. What’s more,there is a striking feature in the modern consumers that after years of school work and experiences,their attitude to living standards has undergone radical changes,where a mounting
number of the young men prefer what they are fond of to what they can obtain.
The fact facing us is not likely to be changed in a short time.Therefore,it is imperative for the businessmen,striving for more profits,to pay due attention to the style and for the government to regulate the decoration market to keep it in order.
7.电子书纸质书
Directions：
Write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing,you should
1)interpret the chart,and
2)give your comments.
You should write about150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)
As is clearly reflected in the above bar chart,the changes of reader’s number of electronic and paper books demonstrate evident distinctions from2010to2013.According to the data given,there is a slight decline in the quantity of electronic books readers from10million in2010to8million in 2013.While the number of readers of e-books increased steadily from8million to12million during the same period.
At least two fundamental factors could be identified to contribute to this phenomenon.To begin with,along with the development of economy,people’s living standards have been improved remarkably,as a consequence of which,an increasing amount of individuals focus on the convenience when they carry a heavy paper book.Simultaneously,there is another essential factor that not only does the e-book have cheaper than paper books,but it is easy to search them on the Internet.It’s reported that approximately64.37%of people aged21-30in Chinese big cities are
fond of reading kindle,an electronic gizmos for reading e-book.
In view of the arguments above,we can conclude that the current phenomenon is of no surprise.And therefore,it can be predicted that e-book readers will still take up a large share in the forthcoming future.。
