一般过去时的构成及用法

一、一般过去时的用法：

1. 表示过去的动作或状态，常和明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, three days ago, in 1998,just now等，或与由when引导的从句连用。

2. 也可以表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复出现的动作。句子中常带有every day, often, usually, always, sometimes等时间状语。

例：When I worked in the company, I got up early every morning.

在那家公司上班时，我每天早晨都起得很早。

In the past few years she usually went touring during her summer holidays.

在过去的几年里，每逢暑假她总是出去旅游。

二、一般过去时的形式

to be:

第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称用were。

to do(行为动词：

行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。to have: 各人称，单、复数一律用had。

肯定句否定句

be I /He/She/It was...I/ He /She/It was not ...

We/You/They were...We /You/They were not...

have I /He/She/It/

We/You/They had...

I/ He

/She/It/We/You/They

had not（有） ...

I/He/She/It/We/You/They did not have (吃/喝/进行...…

行为动词I /He/She/It/

We/You/Th ey studied…

I/ He /She/It/ We

/You/They did not

study…

一般疑问句简略回答

be Was he/she/it...Yes,he was.(No,he wasn’t.

Were we/you/they...Yes,you were. (No,you were not

have Had

I/he/she/it/you/we/

they (i)

I/you/he... have...

Yes,you had.(No,you

hadn’t.

Yes,you did.(No,you

didn’t.

行为动词Did he/she/ it/

we/you/ they study..

Yes,you did.(No,you

didn’t.

I. 一般过去时的概念

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often,

always等频率副词连用。

例如：

①I saw him in the s treet yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。

②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。

II. 一般过去时的构成

我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。

动词过去式的构成：

(1规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：

①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：stop-stopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。

如：study-studied。

(2不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is-was, are-were, go-went,

come-came, take-took, have (has-had等。

III. 一般过去时的几种句型

肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。

否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn't+动词原形+其它。如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。

一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：

Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它如：

1 -Did you go to Beijing last week

-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.

2 -Did you meet the businessman before

-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.

一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：

疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它如：

1 -What did you do last night

-I did my homework.

2 -Where did you go last week

-I went to Shanghai with my parents.

一般过去时口诀

一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。

一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。

特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。