(完整word版)指示代词练习题
- 格式:doc
- 大小:29.50 KB
- 文档页数:2
小学指示代词用法与习题小学英语指示代词this这个that那个these这些those那些here这里there那里allover到处this这个that那个these这些those那些here这里there那里allover到处this和these表示在时间上或空间上较近的人或物。
Thisisabook.这是一本书。
Thesearecars.这些是汽车。
Iambusythesedays.我这些日子很忙。
that和those表示在时间上或空间上较远的人或物。
Thatisnotaroom.那不是一间房间。
Thosearetrees.那些是树。
ThisisMary. Thosearemyteachers.Thatisaredcar.那是一辆红色汽车。
Whatdoyoulike?Ilikethis. 你喜欢什么?我喜欢这个。
this和these表示在时间上或空间上较近的人或物。
___________isanapple.这是一个苹果。
___________arecars.这些是汽车。
Iambusy___________days.我这些日子很忙。
that和those表示在时间上或空间上较远的人或物。
___________isnotatree.那不是一棵树。
___________aretrees.那些是树。
____girlisMary._______menaremyteachers.这个女孩是玛丽,那些男人是我的老师.___________isaredcar.那是一辆红色汽车。
Whatdoyoulike?Ilike___________. 你喜欢什么?我喜欢这个。
翻译:1,这是一个苹果。
(Thisis an apple.)2,这些是树。
(Thesearetree s.)3,那是一本书。
(That’sabook.)4,那些是红色的花朵。
(Thoseareredflower s)。
六年级英语指示代词练习题30题含答案解析1.This is a ruler._____ is blue.A.ItB.HeC.She答案解析:A。
“This is a ruler.”中提到了一把尺子,后面再次提到尺子用代词it。
B 选项he 是“他”;C 选项she 是“她”,都不能用来指代尺子。
2.That is an apple._____ is red.A.ItB.HeC.She答案解析:A。
“That is an apple.”中提到了一个苹果,再次提到苹果用it。
B 选项he 和C 选项she 不能指代苹果。
3.These are books._____ are on the desk.A.TheyB.HeC.She答案解析:A。
“These are books.”中提到了一些书,再次提到书用they。
B 选项he 和C 选项she 不能指代书。
4.Those are pencils._____ are in the box.A.TheyB.HeC.She答案解析:A。
“Those are pencils.”中提到了一些铅笔,再次提到铅笔用they。
B 选项he 和C 选项she 不能指代铅笔。
5.This is my bag._____ is new.A.ItB.HeC.She答案解析:A。
“This is my bag.”中提到了一个包,再次提到包用it。
B 选项he 和C 选项she 不能指代包。
6.That is his hat._____ is black.A.ItB.HeC.She答案解析:A。
“That is his hat.”中提到了一顶帽子,再次提到帽子用it。
B 选项he 和C 选项she 不能指代帽子。
7.These are my shoes._____ are blue.A.TheyB.HeC.She答案解析:A。
“These are my shoes.”中提到了一些鞋子,再次提到鞋子用they。
三年级英语指示代词练习题30题(带答案)1. Look at ____ book on the desk. It's my English book.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those答案解析:A。
本题考查近指指示代词this的用法。
在这个句子中,book是单数形式,并且是在描述离说话者较近桌子上的书,所以要用this。
选项B that是远指指示代词,用于指代离说话者较远的事物,不符合题意。
选项C these是this的复数形式,用于指代复数名词,这里book是单数,所以不能用。
选项D those是that的复数形式,同样用于复数名词,也不符合。
2. ____ are my pencils in the pencil box.A. ThisB. ThatC. TheseD. Those答案解析:C。
这里考查these的用法。
pencils是复数形式,表示这些铅笔,是离说话者较近的复数事物,所以用these。
选项A this用于单数名词。
选项B that用于单数且是远指。
选项D those虽然是复数,但用于远指,不符合题意。
3. In my family, ____ is my mother.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those答案解析:A。
this用于介绍离说话者较近的人或事物,这里在介绍家庭里较近的妈妈,所以用this。
选项B that用于远指。
选项C these是复数形式,妈妈是单数。
选项D those是复数且远指,均不符合。
4. Look! ____ dog is so cute. It's near the door.A. ThisB. ThatC. TheseD. Those答案解析:A。
根据句子中It's near the door可知狗离说话者较近,且dog是单数,所以用this。
选项B that是远指。
选项C these是复数。
a/an..。
它是.。
.2.Isthis/that.。
?这是/那是。
..吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。
No,it isn’t.不,它不是.3.What are these/those?它们是什么?They are。
它们是。
4.Are these/those..。
?这些/那些是。
.。
吗?Yes,they are。
是的,它们是。
No,they aren’t。
不,它们不是。
练习:一.单选1.Look,what is _____?It’s an eraser。
A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those2.Are _____your watches over there?A.this B。
that C.these D。
those3.______this your friend?A.isB.AreC.Is D。
are4.______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.Is Dare5.Is that Mary’s schoolbag?_________A.Yes,it isn't.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it's.D.No,it isn’t.6.Is this your friend?_______A.Yes,he is.B.Yes,it is。
C。
No,its not. D。
Yes,I am.7.Are these Helen's pencils?_______A.Yes,they’re。
B.No,they are。
C。
Yes,they are. D.No, it is.8.What are those?______A.They are box。
B.They are boxes。
C。
It’s a box. D。
Yes,they are.9.What is this in English?______A.Its an eraser. B。
初二英语指示代词练习题40题(答案解析)1.This is my book. That is _____.A.yourB.yoursC.myD.mine答案解析:B。
“yours”是名词性物主代词,相当于“your book”。
A 选项“your”是形容词性物主代词,后面需接名词。
C 选项“my”是形容词性物主代词,意思是“我的”,不符合语境。
D 选项“mine”意思是“我的(东西)”,一般用于句末,不与“is”直接连用。
2.These are my pens. Those are _____.A.yourB.yoursC.herD.hers答案解析:D。
“hers”是名词性物主代词,相当于“her pens”。
A 选项“your”是形容词性物主代词,后面需接名词。
B 选项“yours”虽也是名词性物主代词,但在这个语境中应该用“hers”。
C 选项“her”是形容词性物主代词,后面需接名词。
3.This is _____ classroom.A.ourB.ours答案解析:A。
“our”是形容词性物主代词,后面接名词“classroom”。
B 选项“ours”是名词性物主代词,一般用于句末。
C 选项“we”是主格,用作主语。
D 选项“us”是宾格,用作宾语。
4.These are _____ apples.A.myB.mineC.meD.I答案解析:A。
“my”是形容词性物主代词,后面接名词“apples”。
B 选项“mine”是名词性物主代词,一般用于句末。
C 选项“me”是宾格,用作宾语。
D 选项“I”是主格,用作主语。
5.This book is _____ favorite.A.myB.mineC.meD.I答案解析:A。
“my”是形容词性物主代词,后面接名词“favorite”。
B 选项“mine”是名词性物主代词,一般用于句末。
C 选项“me”是宾格,用作宾语。
D 选项“I”是主格,用作主语。
初二英语指示代词练习题40题1. I like ______ book on the desk. It's very interesting.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those答案:A。
解析:根据句中的“on the desk”可知是在谈论近处桌子上的书,“this”用于指代近处的单数事物,“that”用于指代远处的单数事物,“these”指代近处的复数事物,“those”指代远处的复数事物,这里是单数且是近处的书,所以选A。
2. Look at ______ apples in the basket. They look delicious.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those答案:C。
解析:句中提到“apples”是复数,并且根据“in the basket”可知是在说近处篮子里的苹果,“these”用于指代近处的复数事物,“this”用于单数,“that”用于远处的单数,“those”用于远处的复数,所以选C。
3. ______ boy over there is my brother.A. ThisB. ThatC. TheseD. Those答案:B。
解析:“over there”表示在那边,是远处,“boy”是单数,“that”用于指代远处的单数事物,“this”用于近处的单数,“these”用于近处的复数,“those”用于远处的复数,所以选B。
4. My mother bought ______ dress yesterday. ______ dress is very beautiful.A. this, ThisB. that, ThatC. these, TheseD. those, Those答案:A。
解析:第一空根据“yesterday”可知是在说昨天买的这件裙子,是近处且单数,用“this”;第二空再次提到这条裙子,还是用“this”来指代,“that”用于远处单数,“these”用于近处复数,“those”用于远处复数,所以选A。
小学指示代词精讲精练一、指示代词的用法句式变化肯定句:1.This is a dog. 这是一只狗。
2.That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。
3.These are my apples. 这些是我的苹果。
4.Those are my teachers. 那些是我的老师。
否定句:在Be 动词后面加“not”1.This is not (isn’t)a dog. 这不是一只狗。
2.That is not(isn’t)a good idea. 那不是个好主意。
3.These are not (aren’t)my apples. 这些不是我的苹果。
4.Those are not(aren’t)my teachers. 那些不是我的老师。
疑问句:把Be 动词提前1.---Is this a dog? 这是一只狗吗?肯定回答--- Yes, it is. 否定回答---No, it isn’t.2. ---Is that a good idea? 那是个好注意吗?肯定回答--- Yes, it is. 否定回答---No, it isn’t.3. ---Are these your apples? 这些是你的苹果吗?肯定回答--- Yes, they are. 否定回答---No, they aren’t.4. ---Are those your teachers? 那些是你的老师吗?肯定回答--- Yes, they are. 否定回答---No, they aren’t.巩固练习一、请用所给的代词填空。
1. These keys are mine. ________ are yours.2. What's _________? It's an egg. What's ________ over there? It's an orange.3. Look at ________ pencils. Are they Lucy's?No, those are hers. _________ are mine.4. Hi, Mum, __________ is my friend, Lucy.5. What is ?is an apple.6. Are your friends? Yes, are.二、将下列句子改写为复数形式。
指示代词练习题指示代词.一.指示代词有this(这),that(那),these(这些),those(那些).二.this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.三.this和these指单数,that和those表示复数四.指示代词在句中作主语和定语,作定语时的作用和the相似.例:This is a pencil. Those are desk. (作主语)That pencil is long . These desks are new.(做定语)(放在主语前面做定语)家教点窍:(背记)一.指示代词主语很简单.作定语用尤其是将一般疑问句改成陈述句的肯定式须重点把握.二.指示代词作定语时,常用冠词the来代替,所以两者不可同时用.例:This book is new . (√)(在主语前作定语)The book is new. (√)(在主语前作定语)This the book is new.(×)(两者不能同时用,只可用其中一个)典型例题.1.那只狗.2.这个男孩..3.那些学生..4.这些苹果..答案:1.that.dog. 2 this boy. 3 those students 4.these apples. 二,将下列各句改为肯定句.1.Is this a red marker?2.Are those pink peaches from Shanghai?3.Are these pears big?评析:第2.3小题的指示代词作名词定语,而不是主语.若改写成如下句子则错.Those are pink peaches from Shanghai. (×)Those are big pears./These are pears big. (×)1.This is a red marker. 2. Those pink peaches are from Shanghai. 2.These pears are big .强化训练.一.将下列句子改成肯定句.1.Are these books in the bag? .2.Is this nice ice cream? .3.Are those big yellow bananas good? .4. Are those apples red? .5. Is that an English story book? . 二.翻译下列词组1这个男孩.2.那位老师. 3这些猫..4.那些狮子.. 5.这只山羊.6.那支蓝钢笔..三.将下列句子译成英语.1.那些铅笔是李明的..2.这红衣服是你妹妹的吗?.3.这是个好老师?.四.找出并改写下面各句中可用the代替的指示代词.1.Those workers are in that factory. .2.This is a red apple. .3. That pencil is in that pencil-case. .4.These are glasses. .五,选择题()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That()2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these()3. ________two boys are Mr. Green's sons.A. ThisB. TheseC. ThatD. those()4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those()5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.A. This, thoseB. That, theseC. These, theseD. This, this。
1、The population of Shanghai is larger than __________ of Shenyang.A. thatB. itC. oneD. thisAthat 用于比较级中代指同一类事物;it/this指代上文提到的同一个事物;one指代众多中的一个。
2、-Are __________ oranges?-Yes, they are.A. itB. thisC. thatD. theseDoranges为复数,应该用these来指代。
3、Lily, __________ is Wang Wei.A. ThisB. thisC. youD. yourB表示介绍人物,用句型"This is... "开头。
因Lily后面是逗号,空白处单词不在句首,用小写的this。
4、Hi, __________ is Michael speaking.【选项】A. I'mB. IC. thisD. itC从题中的speaking可以看出是在打电话,打电话时说自己要用代词this。
故选C5、—This is Li Lei speaking. __________?—This is Jim.【选项】A. What are youB. Who are youC. Who's thatD. Are you JimC从第一个人说的话中可以看出是在打电话,打电话问对方用代词that。
故选C6、—Hello! 45986325.—Hello! Is that Li Lei?—__________.【选项】A. Yes, I'm Li LeiB. No, I'm Li MingC. Yes, that's Li LeiD. No, this is Li MingD在打电话的时候,问对方用代词that,说自己用代词this。
故选D7、(2012 •包头)As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than__________ who don't.【选型】A. thoseB. thatC. theseD. themA句意: 至于学习英语,读得多的学生能够比那些不读的学生做得更好。
指示代词用法练习一、请用所给的代词填空。
this, that, these, those, it, they1.These keys are mine. _____________ are yours.2.What's _____________? It's an egg. What's _____________ over there? It's an orange.3.Look at _____________ pencils. Are they Lucy's?No, those are hers. _____________ are mine.4. Hi, Mum, _____________ is my friend, Lucy.5. What is ?is an apple.6. Are your friends? Yes, are.二、将下列句子改写为复数形式。
1.What is this?2.That apple is red.3.It is my book.4.This is my friend.5. - Is this your pen? - No, it isn’ t.6.That is a cute dog, it is white.7.Open that door, please.三、用适当的代词填空。
1. is a dog. (近处 )2. is a cat. (远处 )3. are some pens. 近(处 )4. are some trees. 远(处 )5. Hi, Ann! is Jack.6. Mum, is my friend Tom.7. is a ruler, is a pen.8. Jane, are my parents.9. - Are your books ? (近处 ) - Yes, are.10. –Are bears ? (远处 ) - No, are not.11. - What’ s _____ in English?- _____is a toy.- How do you spell_____?- T—O— Y —,toy.12. - What are _____ in English?- are buses.四、对所给的句子提问。
指示代词练习题
指示代词.
一.指示代词有this(这),that(那),these(这些),those(那些).
二.this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.三.this和these指单数,that和those表示复数
四.指示代词在句中作主语和定语,作定语时的作用和the相似.
例:This is a pencil. Those are desk. (作主语)
That pencil is long . These desks are new.(做定语)(放在主语前面做定语)
家教点窍:(背记)
一.指示代词主语很简单.作定语用尤其是将一般疑问句改成陈述句的肯定式须重点把握.
二.指示代词作定语时,常用冠词the来代替,所以两者不可同时用.
例:This book is new . (√)(在主语前作定语)
The book is new. (√)(在主语前作定语)
This the book is new.(×)(两者不能同时用,只可用其中一个)
典型例题.
1.那只狗.2.这个男孩..3.那些学生..4.这些苹果..答案:1.that.dog. 2 this boy. 3 those students 4.these apples. 二,将下列各句改为肯定句.
1.Is this a red marker?
2.Are those pink peaches from Shanghai?
3.Are these pears big?
评析:第2.3小题的指示代词作名词定语,而不是主语.若改写成如下句子则错.
Those are pink peaches from Shanghai. (×)
Those are big pears./These are pears big. (×)
1.This is a red marker. 2. Those pink peaches are from Shanghai. 2.These pears are big .
强化训练.
一.将下列句子改成肯定句.
1.Are these books in the bag? .
2.Is this nice ice cream? .
3.Are those big yellow bananas good? .
4. Are those apples red? .
5. Is that an English story book? . 二.翻译下列词组
1这个男孩.2.那位老师. 3这些猫..4.那些狮子.. 5.这只山羊.6.那支蓝钢
笔..
三.将下列句子译成英语.
1.那些铅笔是李明的..
2.这红衣服是你妹妹的吗?.
3.这是个好老师?.
四.找出并改写下面各句中可用the代替的指示代词.
1.Those workers are in that factory. .
2.This is a red apple. .
3. That pencil is in that pencil-case. .
4.These are glasses. .
五,选择题
()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.
A. this, that
B. These, Those
C. That, Those
D. This, That
()2. Is _____ a panda over there?
A. this
B. that
C. those
D. these
()3. ________two boys are Mr. Green's sons.
A. This
B. These
C. That
D. those
()4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.
A. This
B. They
C. That
D. Those
()5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.
A. This, those
B. That, these
C. These, these
D. This, this。