专升本英语词组、语法总结
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专升本英语词组、语法总结
Sunny smile
专升本考试日近,为了满足大家的要求,同时实现自己在课堂上的承诺,现在把专升本语法部分的命题趋势和解题关键整理出来,以期助你们在考试中更有把握的得到该得到的分数。
注意:
本文仅为个人非官方非权威预测,与任何机构和个人无关。
本文旨在点击重点,以及针对重点“授人以渔”,因此,烦请不要问我能不能“押中”原题。
请结合我去年发表的日志——《硝烟更浓——升本复习中的重点》一文系统复习,充分备战!
语法很重要,但不是全部,专升本复习要全面进行,每一块都要合理安排时间不断深化!
来到这里看到文章的,都请留下你的脚印。
根据过去九年升本考试的考查重点,结合近几年(尤其是06——08年)考察的热门知识点,可把2010年专升本语法的考察的热点锁定在以下几块:非谓语动词、虚拟语气、倒装结构、定语从句、名词性从句(特别是主语从句和同位语从句)、时态和语态的结合考察。
一、非谓语动词
这里面考察的热点又以现在分词作宾语,主动形式表被动意义,省略to的动词不定式,不定式作宾语,分词作状语(动词不定式)以及几个惯用结构为热点。
非谓语动词作宾语:
后面必须跟V-ing的动词:avoid/enjoy/deny/finish/mind/prefer…to…等
后面必须跟to do的动词:pretend/tend/promise/refuse/fail/manage/hope等
真题范例:
1. I don’t mind_____ out for a walk in such a bad weather.
A. to go
B. going
C. go
D. went
2.I don’t understand why he pretended _____ in the garden.
A. to see me not
B. not to see me
C. not seeing me
D. seeing me not
分词作状语的考察:(这类题的特点是句中有逗号和主句隔开,答案都含有非谓语的形式)
解题关键:先找到主句的主语,结合所给答案,判断主语和从句(含有空格的通常是从句)的关系是主动还是被动,
1. _________from space, our earth, with water covering70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.(09.32)
A. Seen
B. Seeing
C. To be seen
D. Having seen
2. ________ more time, the scientists will be able to work out a good solution to the problem.(06.14)
A. Given
B. Giving
C. To give
D. Be given
3. ________finished his work, he had to stay at home at the weekend.
A. Having not been
B. Being not
C. Not having
D. Having not
本文所有真题都不再写答案,也请不要问我答案——你能看到这篇文章说明上过我的课,如果上过我的课还解不出来题,你现在马上要做的只有三件事——深深的自我检讨;疯狂的翻动书页;向身边比你牛的同学请教。
习惯用法的考察:
▲It is no good/use doing sth.例:It is no use crying over spilt milk.后悔没有用.
▲There is no point/use/good (in) doing sth. 干某事没必要/意义/用处
▲have a difficulty/trouble/problem/good time/hard time+(in) doing sth
二、虚拟语气的考察:
虚拟语气的考察点近几年变化不大,主要集中在对过去的虚拟(结合倒装结构考察)
——虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略,
再把were, should或had 移到从句句首,实行倒装。
________, your advice yesterday, I would have missed the train.(04.06)
A. Had I not taken
B. if I didn't take
C. If I haven't taken
D. provided I didn't take
另外一个考试热点就是虚拟语气在从句中的考察,即在表示建议,要求,命令等意思的动词(request, require, demand, advise, suggest, propose, recommend, command, order , desire, insist,)后面的从句中,谓语动词用should+动词原形(should可以省略,that不能省略)
Our director suggested that the news ______ at once.
A. announce
B. would announce
C. be announced
D. should announce
另外,还有几个固定的结构,
如It is high/about time that……. / would rather的用法
wish的用法/ lest/for fear that引导的结构
以及must have done/can’t have done/ should have done/ shouldn’t hav e done/need have done 等
1.It's high time ________ about the traffic problem.(08.08)
A. something was done
B. something is done
C. anything will be done
D. nothing to be done
2. I would rather you ________ to the party with her.(06.29)
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. has gone
3. I gave her my telephone number lest she_________her way to my home.
A. had forgotten
B. forgot
C. should forget
D. would have forgotten
(请务必参考上课所记笔记,把这一部分知识点结合精讲过的例题弄透!)
三、定语从句的考察:
这几年似乎有一个必考的焦点,就是对非限定性定语从句的反复考察,尤其是其中which/as来代指前面整个句子的用法。除此之外还有关系代词that使用在特殊先行词
all/the only等词之后的考察; 介词+关系代词的考察。(还是要结合笔记针对这几块好好复习啊)