英语翻译模拟试题含解析
一、高中英语翻译
1．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave)
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2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with)
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3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way)
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4．只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到 2025 年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。(Only)
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【答案】
1．For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home 2．Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.
3．The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.
4．Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。
1．考查被动语态和“lea ve+宾语+宾补”结构。根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留下”，children / a child与leave之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为：For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home
2．考查非谓语动词。he与take a deep breath之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且take a deep breath明显发生在went up to之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故翻译为：Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.
3．考查定语从句和宾语从句。way作先行词，定语从句的关系词，有三中引导方法：in which，that或省略，reflect为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，用what引导，故翻译为：The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.
4．考查倒装。account for表示“占（比例）”，“only+状语”位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，故翻译为：Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.
2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．他曾在当地一所学校工作。（used to）
2．一位旧时同窗写信告诉我他重返祖国的想法。（thought）
3．当被问及为何投入这个研究时，他保持沉默。（involve）
4．他若是想在下一届奥运会夺金的话，就要提高他的技术水平。（be to do）
5．她注视着市长消失的那个出口，然后环顾四周看看其他人对市长的缺席有何反应。（through）
【答案】
1． He used to work at a local school.
2．A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the native land/motherland.
3． When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).
4．If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique. 5．She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see how others reacted to his absence.
【解析】
试题分析：
1．He used to work at a local school.
本句重点在于used to do sth过去常常做某事；
2．A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the native land/motherland.
名词thought表示想法，后面的不定式短语of…是对thought进行的解释说明。
3． When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).
本句考查的是状语从句的省略的话题，当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be一起省略。
4． If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.
本题考查的be to do sth表示将来时的用法。相当于should, must。
5．She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see how others reacted to his absence.
本句考查了动词短语stare at…盯着…看的用法。
考点：考查了考生对词汇，语法和具体句式的掌握情况
考点：本题重在考查基础知识、基本词汇量的积累，对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多进行记忆背诵。
3．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．女孩子们没有必要在深夜为了省钱而去拼车。（need n.）
2．在现代社会中，年轻人承受着巨大的压力，这会导致平均寿命的缩短。(which)
3．他在联合国大会上关于消除性别歧视的演讲获得了高度赞扬。(compliment)
4．他在最后期限到之前全身心投入论文的写作，最终因为劳累病了。( down)
