托福阅读最全学科分类大盘点自然科学
一、地质学
冰川类
1 OG：gre en Icebergs
2 TPO 15：Glacier Formation
3 TPO 19：Discovering The Ice Ages
地质现象
1 OG：Geology and Landscape
2 TPO 01：Groundwater
3 TPO 02：Desert Formation
4 TPO 03：Depletion of The Ogallala Aquifer
5 TPO 07：The Geologic History of
The Mediterranean
6 TPO 12：Water in The Desert
7 TPO 20：Fossil Preservation
8 TPO 21：Geothermal Energy
9 TPO 24：Lake Water
10 TPO 28-1：Groundwater
11 TPO 27-2：The Formation of
Volcanic Islands
二、天文学
火星类
1 TPO 08：Running Water On Mars
2 TPO 25：The Surface of Mars
其他行星类
1 TPO 16：Planets in Our Solar
System
2 TPO 22：The Allende Meteorite
生物科学
一、植物学
1 Sample：Opportunity and
Competitors
2 TPO 01：Timberline Vegetation on Mountains
3 TPO 05：Minerals and Plants
4 TPO 09：The Arrival of Plant Life in Hawaii
5 TPO 22：Spartina
6 TPO 25：The Evolutionary Origin of Plants
7 TPO 32：Plant Colonization
二、动物学
动物特点
1 OG：Swimming Machines
2 OG：Feeding Habits of East African Herbivores
3 TPO 04：Deer Population of The
Puget Sound
4 TPO 13：Biological Clock
5 TPO 15：A Warm-blooded Turtle
6 TPO 17-3：Symbiotic Relationship
7 TPO 32：Distribution of Tropical
Bee Colonies
动物变化
1 Sample：Meteorite Imp act and
Dinosaur Extinction
2 TPO 05：The Cambrian Explosion
3 TPO 08：Extinction of The
Dinosaurs
4 TPO 15：Mass Extinctions
5 TPO 31-1: Speciation in Geographically Isolated Populations
6 TPO 30-2：The Pace of
Evolutionary Change
7 TPO 33：Extinction Episodes of
the past
动物行为
1 TPO 02：The Origins of Cetaceans
2 TPO 11：Begging by Nestlings
3 TPO 11：Orientation and Navigation
4 TPO 17：Ani mal Signals in The
Rain Forest
5 TPO 30-1 Role of Play in
Development
6 TPO 29-2：Competition
7 TPO 28-3：Buck Rubs and Buck
Scrapes
8 TPO 27-3：Predator-Prey Cycles
三、生态/环境/能源
1 TPO 03：The Long-Term Stability of Ecosystems
2 TPO 19：Succession, Climax, and
Ecosystems
3 TPO 26：Survival of Plants and
Animals in Desert Conditions
4 TPO 31-3: Savanna Formation
1 Sample：Electricity from Wind
2 TPO 04：Petroleum Resources
3 TPO 29-3：The History of
Waterpower
3 TPO 10：Variations in The Climate
4 TPO 18：Lightning
5 TPO 23：Urban Climates
社会科学
一、艺术绘画/雕塑/陶瓷
1 Sample：Lascaux Cave Paintings
2 TPO 04：Cave Art in Europe
3 TPO 10：Chinese Pottery
4 TPO 11：Ancient Egyptian Sculpture
5 TPO 23：Rock Art of the Australian Aborigines
6 TPO 29-1：Characteristics of
Roman Pottery
7 TPO27-1：Crafts in the Ancient
near East
