高一非谓语动词专项练习
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高中英语非谓语动词练习题20题答案解析版1. ______ (read) English books every day helps improve your English.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To reading答案:C。
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语,A选项错误;B选项Reads是第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语;C选项Reading是动名词形式,动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为,在这里表示每天读英语书这个行为有助于提高英语,是正确的;D选项To reading形式错误,不定式作主语是To read。
2. She dreams of ______ (become) a famous singer.A. becomeB. becomesC. becomingD. to become答案:C。
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
dream of是固定短语,后面接动名词作宾语。
A选项是动词原形,B选项是第三人称单数形式,都不能作of的宾语;D选项to become是不定式,在这里不符合用法;C选项becoming是动名词,符合要求。
3. The most important thing for us is ______ (keep) healthy.A. keepC. keepingD. to keep答案:D。
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作表语。
这里用不定式作表语表示具体的行为或将来的动作。
A选项是动词原形,不能作表语;B选项是第三人称单数形式,不符合表语的用法;C选项keeping动名词作表语表示抽象的、一般性的概念,这里强调具体要保持健康这件事,所以D选项更合适。
4. ______ (write) this letter took me two hours.A. WriteB. WritesC. WritingD. To writing答案:C。
高一英语非谓语动词特殊用法练习题30题(答案解析)1.The teacher suggested ____ more English books.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析:B。
suggest 后面接动词的-ing 形式,表示“建议做某事”。
A 选项read 是动词原形;C 选项to read 是动词不定式;D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式,都不符合suggest 的用法。
2.____ English well is very important.A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.To learn答案解析:B。
动名词短语Learning English well 作主语,表示“学好英语这件事”。
A 选项Learn 是动词原形不能作主语;C 选项Learned 是过去分词不能作主语;D 选项To learn 动词不定式作主语通常表示具体的或一次性的动作,而此处强调一般性的行为,所以用动名词更合适。
3.My hobby is ____ stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.collectedD.to collect答案解析:B。
动名词collecting stamps 作表语,表示“我的爱好是集邮”。
A 选项collect 是动词原形不能作表语;C 选项collected 是过去分词不能作表语;D 选项to collect 动词不定式作表语通常表示具体的或一次性的动作,而爱好通常是长期的行为,所以用动名词更合适。
4.We enjoy ____ football after school.A.playB.playingC.playedD.to play答案解析:B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式,表示“喜欢做某事”。
A 选项play 是动词原形;C 选项played 是过去分词不能作宾语;D 选项to play 是动词不定式,enjoy 后面不接动词不定式。
高一英语非谓语动词练习题50题1.She is considering _____ a new car.A.buyingB.to buyC.boughtD.buy答案:A。
consider doing sth 是固定用法,表示“考虑做某事”。
B 选项to buy 一般用于want/hope/plan 等词后表示想要/希望/计划做某事;C 选项bought 是过去分词,不能直接跟在consider 后;D 选项buy 是动词原形,也不能直接跟在consider 后。
2._____ is good for your health.A.ExercisingB.ExerciseC.To exerciseD.Exercised答案:A。
动名词作主语表示习惯性、经常性的动作。
B 选项Exercise 作“锻炼”讲时是可数名词或不可数名词,在本题中单独作主语不合适;C 选项To exercise 不定式作主语常表示具体的某次动作;D 选项Exercised 是过去分词,不能作主语。
3.He loves _____ books in his free time.A.readingB.to readC.readD.reads答案:A。
love doing sth 表示“喜欢做某事”,是一种习惯性的爱好。
B 选项to read 常用于would like/love/hate 等词后表示具体某次想要/喜欢/讨厌做某事;C 选项read 是动词原形,不能直接跟在loves 后;D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式,也不能直接跟在loves 后。
4._____ too much junk food is bad for you.A.EatingB.EatC.To eatD.Eaten答案:A。
动名词作主语表示习惯性、经常性的动作。
B 选项Eat 是动词原形,不能作主语;C 选项To eat 不定式作主语常表示具体的某次动作;D 选项Eaten 是过去分词,不能作主语。
高一英语非谓语动词练习题30题1.The students found it hard to learn English well without _____.A.practicingB.practiceC.practicedD.to practice答案:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
without 是介词,后面接动词的-ing 形式,所以选A。
practice 是动词原形,practiced 是过去分词,to practice 是动词不定式,都不符合语法规则。
2._____ is good for our health.A.Eating vegetablesB.Eat vegetablesC.Ate vegetablesD.To eat vegetables答案:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语,B 选项排除;C 选项ate 是过去式,不能作主语;D 选项to eat vegetables 表示具体的某次动作,而eating vegetables 表示经常的、习惯性的动作,更符合本句语境,所以选A。
3.She enjoys _____ books in her free time.A.readB.readingC.to read答案:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式,所以选B。
read 是动词原形,to read 是动词不定式,reads 是第三人称单数形式,都不符合语法规则。
4.We should avoid _____ late at night.A.stay upB.staying upC.to stay upD.stayed up答案:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
avoid 后面接动词的-ing 形式,所以选B。
stay up 是动词原形,to stay up 是动词不定式,stayed up 是过去分词,都不符合语法规则。
5._____ English every day is important for students.A.SpeakB.SpeakingC.SpokeD.To speak答案:B。
人教版高一英语非谓语动词练习题50题【含答案解析】1.She loves reading books._____ is her favorite hobby.A.ReadingB.To readC.ReadD.Reads答案解析:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动名词reading 可以作主语,表示习惯性的动作。
B 选项to read 常表示具体的某次动作,不太符合语境。
C 选项read 是动词原形,不能作主语。
D 选项reads 是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。
2.His dream is_____ a famous singer.A.becomingB.to becomeC.becomeD.became答案解析:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作表语。
不定式to become 可以作表语,表示将来的动作或状态。
A 选项becoming 是动名词或现在分词,不太符合语境。
C 选项become 是动词原形,不能直接作表语。
D 选项became 是过去式,不能作表语。
3.He enjoys_____ basketball after school.A.playingB.to playC.play答案解析:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
enjoy 后面跟动名词作宾语。
B 选项to play 常表示具体的某次动作,不太符合语境。
C 选项play 是动词原形,不能直接作宾语。
D 选项plays 是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不能作宾语。
4.She is considering_____ a new hobby.A.taking upB.to take upC.take upD.took up答案解析:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
consider 后面跟动名词作宾语。
B 选项to take up 常表示具体的某次动作,不太符合语境。
C 选项take up 是动词原形,不能直接作宾语。
D 选项took up 是过去式,不能作宾语。
人教版高一英语非谓语动词练习题20题含答案解析1.The importance of protecting the environment is widely recognized. To achieve this goal, we need to take action.Taking action is essential for environmental protection.A. Take actionB. Taking actionC. Taken actionD. To take action答案解析:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
选项A“Take action”是动词原形,不能直接作主语;选项C“Taken action”是过去分词,一般不单独作主语;选项D“To take action”表示目的,放在句首作主语不太符合本句语境。
选项B“Taking action”是动名词形式,可以作主语。
2.Reading books is a great way to expand knowledge. What many people enjoy most is spending their leisure time reading.Spending leisure time reading is a good choice.A. Spend leisure time readingB. Spending leisure time readingC. Spent leisure time readingD. To spend leisure time reading答案解析:B。
同样考查非谓语动词作主语。
选项A“Spend leisure time reading”是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C“Spent leisure timereading”是过去分词,不能作主语;选项D“To spend leisure time reading”表目的,作主语不太合适。
高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析1.The importance of protecting the environment is known to all. _ is everyone's responsibility.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.What答案解析:C。
本题考查it 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to protect the environment。
选项A“This”、B“That”、D“What”都不能作形式主语。
2.Reading books _ a good way to expand our knowledge.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案解析:A。
动名词短语Reading books 作主语,谓语动词用单数形式is。
3._ to music can help us relax.A.ListenB.ListensC.ListeningD.Listened答案解析:C。
动名词Listening 作主语,表示“听音乐”这件事。
选项A、B 是动词原形和第三人称单数形式,不能作主语;选项D 是过去分词,也不能作主语。
4.We enjoy _ basketball after school.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played答案解析:C。
enjoy 后面接动名词作宾语,所以是playing。
5.She is interested in _ stamps.A.collectB.collectsC.collectingD.collected答案解析:C。
be interested in 后面接动名词作宾语,所以是collecting。
6._ is bad for your health.A.SmokeB.SmokesC.SmokingD.Smoked答案解析:C。
动名词Smoking 作主语,表示“吸烟”这件事。
高一英语非谓语动词特殊用法练习题40题1.The first thing to do is ______ a plan.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.made答案:C。
解析:动词不定式to make 作表语,解释主语the first thing 的内容。
动名词making 作主语通常表示习惯性的动作,在此处不合适。
make 和made 形式不对。
2.______ English well is very important.A.LearnB.LearningC.To learnD.Learned答案:B。
解析:动名词learning 作主语,表示学习英语这件事。
learn 不能直接作主语,to learn 通常表示具体的某次动作,learned 是过去分词不能作主语。
3.She likes ______ books in her free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案:B。
解析:like doing sth 表示喜欢做某事,是一种习惯。
to read 通常表示具体某次的动作,read 和reads 形式不对。
4.______ is good for your health.A.ExerciseB.ExercisingC.To exerciseD.Exercised答案:B。
解析:动名词exercising 作主语,表示锻炼这件事。
exercise 不能直接作主语,to exercise 通常表示具体的某次动作,exercised 是过去分词不能作主语。
5.My hobby is ______ stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.to collectD.collected答案:B。
解析:be 动词后接动名词作表语,表示爱好是收集邮票这件事。
collect 和collected 形式不对,to collect 通常表示具体某次的动作。
高一英语非谓语动词练习题30题1<背景文章>As a high school student, I am always looking for effective ways to improve my English. Recently, I discovered the power of using non-finite verbs in my language learning. Non-finite verbs, including infinitives, gerunds and participles, can add variety and complexity to our sentences.One day, I decided to try using non-finite verbs in my writing. I started by reading some sample sentences and analyzing how they were constructed. Then, I began to experiment with using different non-finite verbs in my own sentences. For example, instead of saying "I like reading books", I could say "I enjoy reading books". The use of the gerund "reading" makes the sentence sound more natural and fluent.Another way I use non-finite verbs is in my speaking. When I'm having a conversation with my classmates or teachers, I try to use participles and infinitives to express my ideas more clearly. For instance, instead of saying "I want to go to the park", I could say "I am eager to go to the park". The infinitive "to go" is still there, but the addition of the adjective "eager" and the infinitive "to go" together make the sentence more vivid and expressive.In conclusion, using non-finite verbs has been a great way for me toimprove my English. It has made my writing and speaking more natural, fluent and vivid. I will continue to practice using non-finite verbs in my language learning journey.1. The author discovered the power of using non-finite verbs by ___.A. listening to English songsB. watching English moviesC. reading sample sentencesD. talking with foreigners答案:C。
高一英语非谓语动词特殊用法练习题30题带答案1. ______ in the rain for hours, he was wet through.A. StandingB. StoodC. Having stoodD. To stand答案:C答案解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
首先,句子的主语he和stand之间是主动关系。
其次,根据句子中的for hours可知,stand这个动作发生在was wet through之前,所以要用完成式。
A选项Standing表示正在进行的主动动作;B 选项Stood是谓语动词形式,这里不能用谓语动词;D选项To stand表示目的或将来,不符合语境。
所以正确答案是C。
2. ______ more time, he could have done the work much better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given答案:A答案解析:这题考查非谓语动词作状语。
句子的主语he和give之间是被动关系,即“他被给予更多时间”,所以要用过去分词形式。
B选项To give表示目的,是主动形式;C选项Giving是现在分词的主动形式;D选项Having given是现在分词的完成式主动形式,都不符合句子的逻辑关系。
因此正确答案是A。
3. ______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.B. StandingC. StoodD. To stand答案:B答案解析:这里考查非谓语动词作状语。
主语the tourists和stand之间是主动关系,表示伴随的动作,即“游客们围着火站着,和当地人一起跳舞”。
A选项Stand是谓语动词形式,这里不能用;C选项Stood是谓语动词的过去式;D选项To stand表示目的或将来,不符合句子的语境。
高一非谓语动词专项练习1、They knew her very well. They had seen her up from childhood.A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow2、much English troubled him a lot.A.His not knowing B.Not he knowing C.His having not known D.His not known3、She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest4、The next morning she found the man in bed, dead.A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying5、Only one of these books is .A.worth to read B.worth being read C.worth of reading D.worth reading6、The squirrel was lucky that it just missed .A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch7、She didn’t remember him before.A.having met B.have met C.to meet D.to having met8、There was a terrible noise the sudden burst of light.A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed9、On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, some bananas and visited her cousin.A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.buy10、The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing11、I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed12、He had us all through the party.A.laughing B.to laugh C.laugh D.laughed13、I would appreciate back this afternoon.A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.you’re calling14、The nurse suggested the old man , for he had a long time to wait.A.sit down B.to sit down C.would sit down D.sat down15、 a reply, he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received16、Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.A.to have invented B.inventing C.to invent D.having invented17、“Can’t you read?” Mary said to the notice.A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing18、Rather than on a crowded bus, he always prefers a bicycle.A.ride, ride B.riding, ride C.ride, to ride D.to ride, riding19、The missing boys were last seen near the river.A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play20、The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added21、We agreed here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met22、——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.——Well, now I regret that.A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done23、The patient was warned oily food after the operation.A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating24、——Is this raincoat yours? ——No, mine there behind the door.A.is hanging B.has hung C.hangs D.hung25、We saw the bird flap its wings and away.A.fly B.flied C.flew D.flying26、I don’t feel like to the cinema. A.go B.going C.gone D.to go27、The foreigner seemed his way.A.to be losing B.to have missed C.to have lost D.missed28、Don’t leave me alone at home. A.to stay B.stay C.staying D.stayed29、The officer ordered the wounded soldier at once.A.to operate B.be operated C.was operated on D.to be operated on30、On hearing the news, the woman stood there .A.frightened B.frightening C.to frighten D.to be frightened31、the train, they decided to wait for another.A.Missed B.Missing C.Having missed D.Being missed32、There no bus, I had to walk home. A.is B.was C.were D.being33、At present, there is a new airport and supermarket in the south of the town.A.built B.to be built C.being built D.is being built34、Try the back door if nobody answers the front door.A.to knock at B.knocking at C.and knock at D.and knocking at35、The book on the desk to her.A.lying, belonging B.lay, belong C.lying, belongs D.being lie, is belong 36、, we plan to hold a class meeting.A.Time permitting B.Time permits C.If time is permitted D.Time permitted 37、With the boy the way, the soldiers got to the position in time.A.led B.leading C.being led D.was leading38、Look at his look. It seems as if he had met a tiger.A.frightened, frightening B.frightening, frightenedC.frightened, frightened D.frightening, frightening39、, the players began the game.A.Having taken our seats B.Taking our seatsC.After we took our seats D.Being taken the seats40、him before, she didn’t know he was her uncle.A.Not having seen B.Having not seen C.Not seeing D.Not being seen41、many times, but he made the same mistake again.A.Having been told B.Although he had been toldC.He had been told D.Having told42、The little boy entered the classroom without .A.noticing B.noticed C.being noticed D.notice44、We’re conside ring English in pairs after class.A.practising speaking B.practising to speakC.to practise speakingD.to practise to speak 45、, Mary had to stay at home to look after her.A.Being ill B.To be ill C.Her mother was ill D.Her mother being ill1—5 ABCAD 6-10CABAB 11--15CACAC16-20AACAC 21—25 C D CAA 26—30 BCCDA 31-35CDCBC36-40 ABACA 41-45CCAC D。