英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)经典
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Money makes the world go round. But money isn't anything when people don't know how to use it. And no one is better at using money than American investor（投资者）Warren Buffet. He is one of the richest men in the world.
Buffet was born in Nebraska in the US in 1930. As a child, he loved making and saving money. He used to go door-to-door selling his own products（产品）.
After university, Buffet went on buying and selling shares（股票）. Shares are small part of a company. He is good at predicting changes in companies. By 1962, he became a rich man. In 1990, he went one step further and became a billionaire（亿万富翁）.
In 2008, Warren Buffet became the richest man in the world. He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity（慈善） after he dies.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Buffet?
A. He makes the world go round.
B. He doesn't know how to use money.
C. He isn't the richest man in the world.
D. He is good at using money.
（2）When did Buffet become a billionaire ?
A. In 1930.
B. In 1962.
C. In 1990.
D. In 2008.
（3）What has Buffet promised to do in the future?
A. He will invest in charity and make more money.
B. He will give most of his money to charity.
C. He will hold 99%of the shares of a charity.
D. He will leave 99% of his wealth to his family.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国投资者Warren Buffe。
（1）细节题。根据And no one is better at using money than American investor（投资者）Warren Buffet.可知他更擅长使用钱，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据In 1990, he went one step further and became a billionaire（亿万富翁）.可知在1990年成为亿万富翁，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity（慈善） after he dies.可知他决定把99%的钱给慈善，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
There is a saying in China that goes, "Women hold up half the sky." Now, let's look at some famous women who have a big influence in China.
China's Women's Volleyball Team Profession: Sportswomen Key word: Persistent Achievement: After a 12-year wait, China's Women's Volleyball Team won the gold medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics. The team are now. regarded as national heroines, proudly carrying the flag of China's Olympic glory（荣耀） that first flew 30 years ago.
Dong Qing
Profession: TV hostess Key word: Intelligent Achievement: As a well- known Chinese television hostess, she is the face of two cultural shows Chinese Poetry Conference（会议）and Readers. The shows are redefining（重新定义） audiences' opinions on traditional culture and seeking the beauty of life.
Dong Mingzhu
Profession: Businesswoman Key word: Thoughtful Achievement: Dong Mingzhu has changed GREE from a small factory into the world's largest maker of air conditioners based on sales. Dong has won the award "Top 10 Economic Figures in China".
Wu Yishu
Profession: Student ‘Key word: Wise Achievement: Wu Yishu, a senior high school student from Shanghai, is the champion of Chinese Poetry Conference. Her rich knowledge of classical poetry impressed everyone and she has become famous online."
A. In 1986.
B. In 1996.
C. In 2002.
D. In 2016.
（2）Dong Qing is famous for/as .
A. a television hostess
B. the beauty of her good life
C. her rich knowledge
D. the award "Top 10 Economic Figures" in China （3）What do you think the underlined word "GREE" in the third form stands for?
A. A name of a famous person.
B. A large supermarket.
C. A name of a great factory.
D. A good TV program.
（4）Which of the following words can best describe Wu Yishu?
A. Persistent.
B. Intelligent
C. Thoughtful.
D. Wise.
（5）Who can you see on the same TV program according to the passage?
A. The women players and Dong Qing.
B. Dong Mingzhu and Dong Qing.
C. The women players and Dong Mingzhu
D. Wu Yishu and Dong Qing.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些著名的女士对中国产生的重大的影响。
（1）细节题。根据第一个表格After a 12-year wait, China's Women's Volleyball Team won the gold medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics. The team are now. regarded as national heroines, proudly carrying the flag of China's Olympic glory（荣耀） that first flew 30 years ago.经过12年的等待，中国女排赢得了2016年夏季奥运会的金牌。球队现在是。被誉为国家英雄，骄傲地高举着30年前第一次飘扬的中国奥林匹克光荣旗帜。可知30年前是2016-30=1986年，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据第二个表格Profession: TV hostess可知董卿是一名电台主持人，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据第三个表格Dong Mingzhu has changed GREE from a small factory into the world's largest maker of air conditioners based on sales.董明珠将格力从一家小工厂变成了全球最大的空调销售制造商。所以GREE是一个工厂的名字，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据第四个表格Key word: Wise可知是明智的，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据第二个表格As a well- known Chinese television hostess, she is the face of two cultural shows Chinese Poetry Conference（会议） and Readers.可知董卿主持中国诗词大会，第四个表格Wu Yishu, a senior high school student from Shanghai, is the champion of Chinese Poetry Conference.来自上海的高中生吴亦舒是中国诗歌大会的冠军。可知吴亦舒出现在中国诗词大会上，所以董卿和吴亦舒出现在同一个电视节目上，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Do you know the whales in the sea? There are many relatives（亲属） in the whale family and they always live together with whales.
Few people know dolphins（海豚） are part of the whale family. Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals（哺乳动物）. They breathe air, and they have babies and feed them with milk. Dolphins are famous for their wonderful shows. They can jump high out of the water and show
turns in the air. These jumps give the dolphins time to breathe.
Porpoises（鼠海豚）are also in the whale family and are quite like dolphins. But they are different in the size and shape of the mouth. The dolphin's mouth is long and thin, but the porpoise's is short and thick. Dolphins are also more talkative than porpoises. Dolphins make sounds to talk with each other under water. But porpoises do not do this. Both of them are smart and friendly to humans.
Not all the members of the whale family are friendly. Big whales are much easier to be angry than smaller dolphins or porpoises. An angry whale can be dangerous. Perhaps this helped to create the story of Moby Dick that sank （使下沉） a ship and made all the people on it die in the sea.
（1）According to the passage, the porpoise .
A. is a kind of mouse
B. is friendly to humans
C. is much bigger than the dolphin
D. has a longer nose than the dolphin
（2）What can we learn from the passage?
A. Dolphins and porpoises have great differences in their habits.
B. Whale families often like swimming and living in groups.
C. Porpoises make sounds to communicate with one another under water.
D. Dolphins jump high out of the water to have fun.
（3）The underlined part "Moby Dick" in the last paragraph is probably .
A. a ship
B. a dolphin
C. a porpoise
D. a whale
（4）Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Food that Whales Eat
B. Whales' Eating Habits
C. Members of the Whale Family
D. Differences Between Dolphins and Porpoises
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鲸类的生活习性。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 Both of them are smart and friendly to humans 可知，它们对人类很友好，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 There are many relatives in the whale family and they always live together with whales可知，鲸类通常群居生活，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据文章前文介绍可知，大鲸鱼脾气不好，可知划横线的单词应该是大鲸鱼这一类，故选D。
（4）主旨题。根据文章前后内容可知，本文主要介绍了鲸鱼家族的种类和习性，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? Here are some tips for you from some teachers.
Use a calendar or chart（图表）. Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar to help you remember what to do. You can also make a chart. This helps you learn how to plan for your studies.
Buy folders （文件夹） in different colors. Put your notebooks in different folders according to the subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized.
Books are great friends. Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read. The more you read, the more confident you will become.
Join all kinds of clubs or sports. It's important to communicate （交流）with teenagers outside of school. It is also a good way to help you learn how to get on with others.
Ask for help. You can turn to your teachers when there is a problem about homework, schoolwork, or relationships with your family members. They are always there to help solve problems and listen to you.
（1）You can NOT write down on a calendar.
A. homework
B. special tasks
C. activities
D. important dates （2） can help you become confident.
A. Using a chart
B. Buying folders in different colors
C. Reading books
D. Joining different kinds of clubs
（3）According to the passage, students can .
A. not communicate with teenagers outside of school
B. join all kinds of clubs and sports to get good grades in exams
C. think it over carefully when they have a question about their homework
D. ask their teachers for help if they can't get on well with their families
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了老师针对如何在一个新学期学到东西，提出来几点建议。（1）细节题。根据文段提到的 Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar to help you remember what to do. 可知homework没有提到，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据文段提到的 The more you read, the more confident you will become. 可知，阅读让人感到自信，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据文段提到的 ou can turn to your teachers when there is a problem about homework, schoolwork, or relationships with your family members. ，可知，遇到和家人不能相处好的，可以求助老师，故选D。
【点评】本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5．阅读理解
Tom is a student in a middle school. He is busy studying. But in his free time, he often does
some acuities. Here is his timetable; Week Time Activity Place Monday
2:30 p. m ~3:30 p. m play tennis sports hall Tuesday 3:40 p. m ~4:40 p. m
play basketball
school playground Wednesday 3:40 p. m ~4:40 p. m.
reading
school library Thursday 4:30 p. m. ~5:30 p, m.
go skateboarding
sports hall Friday
3:40 p. m, ~4:40 p. m play basketball school playground Saturday
9:00am ~11:00 a m. surf the net （上网） and play some e-games net bar （网吧）
Sunday 9:30 am, ~10:30 a m
watch TV or DVDs
home （1）At 3:00 p. m on Monday you can find Tom .
A. at sports hall
B. on the school playground
C. at home
D. at the school library
（2）Tom plays basketball a week.
A. once
B. twice
C. three times
D. four times
（3）Every week Tom plays in the net bar for .
A. an hour
B. two hours
C. three hours
D. four hours
（4）On Sunday Tom .
A. goes skateboarding
B. plays tennis
C. reads books
D. watches TV or DVDs
（5）Which of the following is WRONG?
A. Maybe Tom likes sports very much.
B. Tom goes to school library once a week.
C. Tom spends most of his free time on computer.
D. Tom watches TV once a week.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom 周一到周日做活动的一些时间表。
（1）细节题。根据Monday 这一行Place sports hall 可知Tom 周一在体育大厅，故选A 。
（2）细节题。根据Tuesday play basketball ；Friday play basketball 可知周二和周五打篮球，即一周两次，故选B 。
（3）细节题。根据Saturday 9:00am ~11:00 a https://www.doczj.com/doc/8919173031.html, bar （网吧）可知每周六在网吧玩2小
时，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Sunday watch TV or DVDs可知周日Tom看电视或者DVD，故选D。（5）细节题。根据Saturday 9:00am ~11:00 a https://www.doczj.com/doc/8919173031.html, bar（网吧）可知是周六在网吧玩2小时，C.Tom spends most of his free time on computer.Tom花大部分空闲时间在电脑上，所以是错误的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6．阅读理解
No.5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked was "What is your dream job?". There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. Percentage Dream job
11%Basketball players
18%Movie stars
5%Teachers
14%Doctors
4%Computer programmers
13%Traders
35%Other jobs
But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers' advice.
First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do?
Then, think about what is more important to you, Money or joy（快乐）? There's no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself.
Next, what about your skills? What are you really good at?
Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself.（1）How many students hope to be doctors according to the survey?
A. 14.
B. 70.
C. 140.
D. 40.
（2）Which job is the most popular in the survey?
A. Basketball players.
B. Movie stars.
C. Doctors.
D. Traders.（3）Which answer may make the teachers feel bad?
A. Many students want to be basketball players.
B. Few students want to be computer programmers.
C. 18% of the students want to be movie stars.
D. Only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the teachers' advice?
A. Students should know what they like to do.
B. Students should know money is less important than joy.
C. Students should know what skills they have.
D. Students should study hard for their dreams.
（5）Where can you probably read the passage?
A. In the school newspaper.
B. In a storybook.
C. In a travel magazine.
D. In a science book.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：第五中学对500名学生梦想工作的进行了调查，每份工作所占的比例以及给出的建议。
（1）细节理解题。根据表格第五行14%和doctor可知500人参加调査，14%想当医生，可知想当医生的有70名学生。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二行11%和Basketball players；第三行18%人和Movie stars；第五行14%和doctors。；第七行13%和Traders。可知最受欢迎的职业应该是电影明星。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The teacher may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.可知仅有5%的学生将来希望教学会使老师感觉很糟糕。故选D。
（4）判断正误题。根据Then, think about what's more important to you, money or joy（快乐）? There's no right or wrong answer, so be honest（诚实的） with your yourself.可知金钱和快乐哪个更重要没有正确的答案。选项B的描述是错误的，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知介绍了第五中学学生的梦想，可知应该在学校报纸上能阅读到。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
7．阅读理解
Dear Aunt Tara,
I have a problem. We have to do our homework in groups and finish it before this Friday, but Gary, the boy in our group, does nothing helpful. He just keeps rocking the boat. Every time we talk about problems with him, he always says, "Don't worry. I'll do it later." But he hardly ever does his job. And when he does, he does it in the wrong way. Someone has to do it for him again. What's worse, when Ms. Lin asks our group about the homework. Gary always tells her that we don't work hard enough. I'm really angry with Gary about this. We're in the same group. Shouldn't we help each other to do a better job?
Kate Dear Kate,
It is important for students to learn how to work together in a group. Maybe you should talk with Gary about the problem and tell him you all need his help. If he still doesn't change, talk to
your teacher. I believe she can make Gary do his job.
Aunt Tara （1）What do the underlined words "rocking the boat" mean in English in Kate's letter? A. Stopping things going well. B. Telling people what to do.
C. Working without thinking.
D. Playing games all the time.
（2）From Kate's letter, we know Ms. Lin may be a .
A. doctor
B. nurse
C. teacher
D. reporter
（3）What's Kate's problem?
A. She can't finish her homework on time.
B. She had a terrible fight with Gary.
C. Gary is always late for the group meetings.
D. Gary does nothing helpful for her group.
（4）What should Kate do first after reading Aunt Tara's letter?
A. Stop doing her job.
B. Talk with Gary.
C. Talk to her teacher.
D. Say sorry to Gary.（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Kate and Gary are in different groups.
B. Gary decides to change himself at last.
C. Aunt Tara gives some good advice in the letter.
D. Kate must finish her homework before this Sunday.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是两封信，凯特就自己遇到了一个问题，想她的姨塔拉求救，第二封信就是她的阿姨针对她遇到的问题给出了一些建议。
（1）词义猜测题。根据He just keeps rocking the boat. Every time we talk about problems with him, he always says, "Don't worry. I'll do it later. " But he hardly ever does his job. 可知，他只是倒乱，每次我们跟他谈论问题的时候，他总是说，“别担心，我会做的。”但是他几乎不做他的工作。可推出rocking the boat的意思是“捣乱”，故选A。
（2）推断题。根据What's worse, when Ms. Lin asks our group about the homework.可知，林女士可能是一名老师，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Gary, the boy in our group, does nothing helpful.可知，凯特的问题是加里对她的团队没有任何帮助，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Maybe you should talk with Gary about the problem.可知，凯特先要和加里谈谈，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据 Maybe you should talk with Gary about the problem and tell him you all need his help. If he still doesn't change, talk to your teacher. I believe she can make Gary do his job.可知，凯特的阿姨给她一些很好的建议，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
8．阅读理解
You may know about "junk food" like French fries. But do you know about "junk sleep"?
Recently, a British survey found that electronic products（电子产品）in teenagers' bedrooms are affecting（影响）their sleep. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
"This is very worrying." said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, "We call it "junk sleep". It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is bad, too. If you don't get good rest, you won't perform well in school the next day."
The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp5 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.
（1）This passage is mainly about _________.
A. junk food
B. junk sleep
C. electronic products
D. the importance of sleep （2）______ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.
A. 200
B. 300
C. 500
D. 1,000
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.
B. Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.
C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D. Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是关于“垃圾睡眠”的科普文章。
（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段 But do you know about "junk sleep"? 可知，文章主要讨论的是垃圾睡眠的问题。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. 可知，参加调研的学生有1000个，其中百分之三十也即300个学生每天只有4-7个小时的睡眠。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据 Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.可知，大多数学生不止一次在看电视、听音乐或者用其他电子产品的时候睡着，说明他们该睡觉的时候没有睡觉，在电子产品上花了太多时间。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
9．阅读理解
Do you want to watch movie called The Bear? Please learn more about it and experience some serious feelings.
It tells us a story between two bears. A young baby bear loses his mother in a terrible accident, and he has to live by himself. He meets a lot of problems and lives a hard life.
Another strong bear is run after by the hunters. They can't catch him but finally hurt him, so he can't move easily. When the baby bear meets him，he wants to become his friend. At first, the strong bear doesn't like him but finally he is touched by the young bear's kindness. So he helps the baby bear solve many problems like his fighting with a cougar（美洲狮）.
There aren't any talking animals, but the movie is funny for kids of most ages. However, we wouldn't call it a children's movie. From the exciting movie about the two bears, a cougar and the hunters, we can know that the true meaning about life is that "The greatest skill（技能） is not to kill but to let live".
（1）The underlined word "experience" means " " in Chinese.
A. 体验
B. 捕捉
C. 询问
D. 研究（2）Who does the baby bear make friends with?
A. Another baby bear.
B. A strong bear.
C. A cougar.
D. A tiger.（3）What does the writer think of the movie?
A. Funny but serious.
B. Interesting and short.
C. Exciting and scary.
D. Educational but boring.
（4）From the passage, we can infer that .
A. a cougar loses his mother
B. the hunters may hurt the strong bear's leg
C. all the animals in the movie can talk
D. the greatest skill in life is to let talk
（5）What's the best title for this passage?
A. Some animals with a hard life
B. A movie called The Bear
C. A baby bear and a cougar
D. The true meaning about life
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一部将熊的电影，电影里有两只熊，其中一种小熊在一次意外中失去的它的妈妈，独自生活，在生活中遇到里许多问题而且过着很艰难的生活，另一种熊很身强力壮，但是有一次却被猎人弄伤了腿，虽然侥幸的跑脱了，小熊遇到了强壮的熊并想成为它的朋友，但是强壮的熊起初还不喜欢它，但是最后被小熊的善良感动里，并且帮助它解决了许多问题的故事。
（1）词义猜测题。根据Please learn more about it and experience some serious feelings.可知，请了解更多有关它的故事，体验一些严肃的感情。推出experience的意思为体验，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据When the baby bear meets him，he wants to become his friend.可知，小
熊想和强壮熊成朋友，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据Please learn more about it and experience some serious feelings. but the movie is funny for kids of most ages 可知，作者认为这部电影应该是严肃但是却很有趣，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据They can't catch him but finally hurt him,可知，小熊受伤了，可能猎人伤了小熊的腿，故选B。
（5）主旨题。电影讲述一般有关两只熊的电影，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．阅读理解
Many of you have watched a Superman cartoon or movie. But did you know he first appeared in comics（连环漫画）? Do you want to learn more about popular comic books around the world? Take a look!
Do you find reading boring? Have a read of some comic books. You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language.
Comic books usually tell stories through cartoons. The US and Japan have some great comic books. But they are not the same.
Their names are different. People say "comic books" in the US but "manga" in Japan.
American comics are often about superheroes—characters like Superman and Spider Man. So action is a major part of American comics. But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece（《海盗王》）is such an example.
American comics make people excited with super powers, while Japanese manga comfort（安慰）people with moving stories. Natsume's Book of Friends is about a teenage boy. He can see spirits（精灵）. He is confused （困惑的）at first but later he makes friends with spirits.
If you are not interested in these two kinds, why not try some from China? Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China. Some of her comics are about school life. Others show the beauty of Chinese culture.
（1）What does the writer think of the comic books?
A. Boring.
B. Colorful and simple.
C. Difficult.
D. Difficult but exciting.（2）Which is TRUE about American comic?
A. They are usually about ordinary people.
B. Action is a major part of American comics.
C. They often tell of normal people's moving stories.
D. They want to show more of Japanese culture.
（3）Which character is from Japanese manga?
A. Superman.
B. Spider Man.
C. Luffy.
D. Natsume.
（4）Where is Xia Da from?
A. Japan.
B. The US.
C. The UK.
D. China.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了连环漫画。
（1）细节题。根据You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language.可知连环画是色彩鲜艳的和简单的，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据So action is a major part of American comics.可知动作是美国漫画是一部分，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece（《海盗王》）is such an example.可知海盗王是日本漫画的人物，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China.可知Xia Da来自中国，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
11．阅读理解
Miss Green is our Art teacher. We can learn some DIY skills in her class. She often teaches us how to paint, repair, and even cook. On Thursday, Miss Green gave us a special lesson—making potato printings.
What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife, a small knife and some paper. First, decide what shape（形状）you would like to print（印）with your potato. Simple shapes work best and are easiest to make. Try hearts, moons, suns, and flowers to start with. Once you've had some practice, try more shapes like cars, boats, faces and numbers. And then, cut a potato in half with the large knife. Use the small knife to make an outline（轮廓）of the shape you want to make on one half of the potato. Next, cut away the unwanted potato, about a quarter of one inch deep, around the outline of the shape. And then put the potato printing into the thick paint. At last, press（按）the potato printing onto any paper to make your printings.
All of us were very happy to make our own printings. I made heart, flower and face printings and Mary made moon and sun printings.
（1）What is not needed in Miss Green's class?
A. Scissors.
B. Paint.
C. Knives.
D. Paper.
（2）How deep should the potato be cut?
A. 1/2 inch deep.
B. 1/3 inch deep.
C. 1/4 inch deep.
D. 1/5 inch deep.
（3）How many steps does the DIY have?
A. Six.
B. Five.
C. Four.
D. Three.
（4）What did Mary make?
A. Moon and sun printings.
B. Heart and flower printings.
C. Flower and face printings.
D. Sun and flower printings.
（5）What do we know about Miss Green's class?
A. Miss Green has the DIY class once a week.
B. The writer made two printings in Miss Green's class.
C. Miss Green's class was a little difficult for the students.
D. All the students enjoyed themselves in Miss Green's class.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者上了一次制作土豆版画的特别的课。
（1）细节题。根据 What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife, a small knife and some paper. 你需要的是土豆、厚油漆、一把大刀子、一把小刀和一些纸可知格林小姐的课上不需要剪刀，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 about a quarter of one inch deep 可知土豆切成四分之一英寸深，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据文章第二段，可知第1个步骤是First, decide what shape（形状）you would like to print（印）with your potato.首先，决定你想用土豆打印出什么形状；第2个步骤是 And then, cut a potato in half with the large knife. 然后，用大刀把土豆切成两半；第3个步骤是Next, cut away the unwanted potato, about a quarter of one inch deep, around the outline of the shape. 接下来，把不需要的土豆切成四分之一英寸深的形状；第4个步骤是And then put the potato printing into the thick paint.然后把土豆印放进厚厚的油漆里；第5个步骤是At last, press the potato printing onto any paper to make your printings，最后，把土豆印到任何一张纸上都可以印出来，因此一共有5个步骤，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Mary made moon and sun printings可知玛丽做了月亮和太阳版画，故选A。
（5）推理题。根据All of us were very happy to make our own printing我们大家都很高兴能自己印刷可知在格林小姐的课上，班上所有的学生都玩得很开心，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
12．阅读理解
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks（网络）didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.
At first the Internet was only used by the government（政府）, but in the early 1970s,
universities（大学）, hospitals and banks（银行）were allowed（允许）to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made "surfing" the Internet more convenient（方便的）.
Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending email is more and more popular among students.
The Internet has become one of the most important parts of people's life.
（1）A new network system was set up to __________.
A. make computers cheaper
B. make itself keep on working all the time
C. stop the whole network
D. make computers large and expensive
（2）At first the Internet was only used by __________.
A. the government
B. universities
C. hospitals and banks
D. schools （3）__________ made "surfing" the Internet more convenient.
A. Computers
B. Scientists
C. Software
D. Information
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. In the 1960s, computer networks worked well.
B. In the early 1970s, the Internet was easy to use.
C. Sending email is now more popular among students than before.
D. Today it's still not easy to get online.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们都在忙着谈论和使用互联网，但有多少人知道互联网的历史？互联网是在20世纪60年代刚建立的时，计算机又大又贵。网络工作不好。如果网络中的一台计算机发生故障，整个网络就会停止运行。起初，互联网仅由政府使用，但在20世纪70年代初，大学、医院和银行也被允许使用互联网。然而，电脑仍然很昂贵，互联网也很难使用。到20世纪90年代初，计算机变得更便宜，更容易使用。科学家们还开发了使“上网”更方便的软件。今天上网很容易，据说每天有数百万人使用互联网。发送电子邮件在学生中越来越流行。互联网已经成为人们生活中最重要的部分之一。
（1）细节理解题，根据So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.可知，新网络的建立是为了让网络一直工作，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题,根据At first the Internet was only used by the government（政府）,客户可知，一开始，网络主要用于政府部门，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题,根据Scientists had also developed software that made "surfing" the
Internet more convenient（方便的）.可知，科学家发明了上网软件后，网上冲浪就变得更加方便，故答案是C。
（4）正误判断题，根据Sending email is more and more popular among students.可知C句的叙述是正确的，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
13．阅读理解
Vision—phones（可视电话）
Many inventions are very useful in our daily life. They have greatly changed our life. For example, radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world. When you turn on the radio, you can listen. But when you use the telephone, you can not only listen to others but also chat with them. However, you can't see anything at all. The television is much better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they can't take part in what they see.
Today, some people are using a type of telephone called the vision phone. With it two people can see each other when they are talking
Vision-phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person when you are calling him or her. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book over your vision-phone. You may be able to do some shopping through it too. Perhaps in the future, the vision-phone will come into wide use in our everyday life.
（1）According to the passage, we can guess that the _______ was invented last.
A. radio
B. television
C. telephone
D. vision-phone
（2）Maybe the vision-phone can take the place of（代替） _______ some day.
A. the radio
B. the telephone
C. the television
D. the car
（3）According to the passage, what can we do through the vision—phone?
A. Take medicine.
B. Order what we need.
C. Travel around the world.
D. Try on clothes.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The vision-phone is more advanced （先进的） than radios telephones or televisions.
B. People will use the vision-phone in the future less than now.
C. Vision-phones will be unhelpful in people's life.
D. It is impossible to do some shopping through the vision-phone.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了可视电话在我们生活中广泛使用。
（1）细节题。根据some people are using a type of telephone called the vision phone.可知一些人正在用被叫做可视电话的手机，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据some people are using a type of telephone called the vision phone.可知一些人正在用被叫做可视电话的手机，即可视电话或许会代替手机，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据You may be able to do some shopping through it too.你可能通过可视电话购物，即订购我们需要的，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world.可知收音机、电话和电视被广泛应用，即可视电话比收音机或者电视更先进，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
14．阅读理解
Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of shopping through the Internet. They are very interested in it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do some shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save some money and a lot of time. Third, they don't need to go to the shop themselves, Because of these good facts, few people refuse it. However, some people don't like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online, Customers can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet. And they can't enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping centre. These are the reasons why they do not like it.
But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.
（1）Many people are interested in _______ online.
A. watching TV
B. reading
C. studying
D. shopping
（2）From the first paragraph, we know _______.
A. no one likes buying things online
B. more and more people don't like shopping through the Internet
C. shopping on the Internet is more and more popular
D. there are no advantages about shopping on the Internet
（3）People like doing some shopping on the Internet because it can _______.
A. save their money and time
B. help them make a lot of money
C. be very easy
D. help them save time
（4）What's the best title for this passage?
A. Why don't people like going shopping?
B. Shopping through the Internet is very popular
C. How do people shop with little money?
D. Chinese people don't like shopping on the Internet
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过网络新型的购物方式受欢迎的原因及人们不喜欢这种购物方式的原因。
（1）细节题。根据many people have begun to try a new way of shopping through the Internet.可知许多人对网上购物感兴趣，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of shopping through the Internet. They are very interested in it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now?可知网上购物越来越受欢迎，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据shopping through the Internet can save some money and a lot of time.可知网上购物可以节约金钱和时间，故选A。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了通过网络新型的购物方式受欢迎的原因及人们不喜欢这种购物方式的原因。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
15．阅读理解
Here is something about an American high school and its students.
An American high school has a few large buildings and it's big enough for about 1,500 students. Each student has a locker（储物柜）in the hallway. When they are at school, they take their textbooks and outdoor clothes out. Because American textbooks are expensive, the school libraries usually loan them to students. But they must pay for them if they lose them.
American students usually take a yellow school bus to school. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they are 16, most of them take a free driving class at school. Then they can drive by themselves to school.
Each day, students must take Science, Maths and English classes. They can also choose Art.
Fashion and other classes. They usually go to different classrooms for different subjects because the teachers have their own classrooms.
The school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school, more than half of the students take part in after-school activities such as sports and join some school clubs.
（1）Where is the locker of a student?
A. At home.
B. In the hallway.
C. In the bedroom,
D. In the school library.（2）What does the underlined word "loan" mean in English?
A. buy
B. push
C. follow
D. lend
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about American high school students?
A. They have all the classes in the same classroom.
B. Students must pay for textbooks borrowed from the school libraries if they lose them.
C. A small number of them love after school activities.
D. All of them take a school bus to school every day.
（4）The passage mainly talks about _______.
A. an American high school
B. school clubs
C. after-class activities
D. education in America
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述美国一所高中的一些事情，美国高中有一些大的足够容纳1500学生的建筑物，美国学生有一个储物柜，学校有校车，学生年满16岁会上免费开车课程，他们在不同的班上不同的课。
（1）细节题。根据Each student has a locker（储物柜）in the hallway.可知，储物柜放在走廊里，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据the school libraries usually loan them to students. But they must pay for them if they lose them.可知，学校图书馆通知会把课本借给学生。但是他们丢失了课本必须赔偿，可推出loan的意思是借，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据the school libraries usually loan them to students. But they must pay for them if they lose them.可知，如果学生丢失了从图书馆借的课本，他们必须赔偿，故选B。（4）主旨题。本文主要讲述美国一所高中的一些事情，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．阅读理解
American schools usually begin in September after a two—month holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January and the second is from February to June.
Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen years old when they finish high school.
High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day and they have homework every day. After class, they do many interesting things. After high school many students go to college（大学）. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to spend a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies.
（1）In America, summer holidays begin in _______.
A. September
B. July
C. Mary
D. February
（2）Most American children go to school at the age of _______.
A. five
B. seven
C. eighteen
D. seventeen
（3）High school students _______after class.
A. do their homework
B. go to work
C. do many interesting things
D. play basketball （4）To _______ many American college students work after class.
A. help their parents
B. get the money for their studies
C. help others
D. learn some useful things
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国从小学到大学的教育。
（1）细节题。根据American schools usually begin in September after a two—month holiday.可知美国学校上课在两个月后的九月开始，即暑假在7月开始，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.大部分美国孩子5岁去上学，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据After class, they do many interesting things.可知中学生课后做许多有趣的事情，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies.可知许多大学生在课后工作为学业得到许多钱，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
17．阅读理解
Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in 1371. Ten years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di became the king of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government.
The king wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led some sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia. Each trip lasted more than one year and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometres during the years of his travels. Zheng He led a fleet with about 28, 000 men and over 250 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers horses.
On these trips he took many Chinese goods like silk and medicine with him to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats which were filled with expensive things such as gold and treasures, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.
It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He's travels. The Columbus of the East, Zheng He, died in 1433. After that. The new king had these trips stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He's travels, because he believed the trips were unlucky and too expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.
（1）Why did Zhu Ii want Zheng He to sail to many different countries?
A. To learn more about the world.
B. To bring new countries under the control of China.
C. To show other countries his power.
D. Both A and C
最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)（word） 一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 The listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you. Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don't be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage. Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. While you're listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as What happened? When, where, and how? What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better. Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don't know, don t spend too much time on them. Very often, you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. （1）This passage mainly talks about ______. A. tips on listening B. tips on speaking C. tips on reading D. tips on writing （2）It's better for you to keep ______ when you start to have a listening test. A. excited B. relaxed C. stressed out D. worried （3）We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ______. A. the answers to the questions B. where to write the answers C. the main idea of the conversation or the passage D. how much time is left for the listening test （4）When you're listening, it's important for you to ______. A. remember every word B. take some notes C. understand all the words D. think about one or two words for a long time 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）C （4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了英语听力测试的一些建议。 （1）主旨题。根据The listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.可知主要讲了英语听力测试的一些建议，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据Before you start to listen, you need to relax可知开始听听力前放松是重要的，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.可知认真听第一个句子，因为第一句通常告诉我们文章的主旨大意，故选C。
八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚ 一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam. Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and traffic signs（标记）for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking. If you travel in Amsterdam, you don't need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets enjoying the scenery（风景）. The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent（租赁）a bicycle. They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It's a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city's most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing; just remember to follow the traffic rules.（1）If a traveler wants to stay in Amsterdam for days, he can choose to_________. A. take a bus B. rent a bicycle C. take a taxi D. follow the guide （2）What does the underlined word "experienced" mean in Chinese? A. 经历丰富的 B. 懒惰的 C. 肥胖的 D. 强壮的（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. It's easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam. B. Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except police. C. Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city. D. People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam. （4）What's the best title for the passage? A. How to Travel in Amsterdam. B. The City of Bicycles — Amsterdam. C. How to Rent a Bicycle in Amsterdam. D. A Beautiful City. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）B （4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了世界的自行车首都——阿姆斯特丹。 （1）细节理解题。根据第四段 If you travel in Amsterdam, you don't need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. 可知，去阿姆斯特丹旅行的时候，可以选择租一辆自行车。故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据下文 Because he would take you to some of the city's most beautiful places. 因为他会带你去这座城市一些最漂亮的地方，可知只有经历丰富的导游才知道城市最漂亮的地方。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段 Even police work on bicycles. 可知，警察也骑自行车，B表述错误。故选B。 （4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了单车城市——阿姆斯特丹。故选B。
英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)经典 一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Money makes the world go round. But money isn't anything when people don't know how to use it. And no one is better at using money than American investor（投资者）Warren Buffet. He is one of the richest men in the world. Buffet was born in Nebraska in the US in 1930. As a child, he loved making and saving money. He used to go door-to-door selling his own products（产品）. After university, Buffet went on buying and selling shares（股票）. Shares are small part of a company. He is good at predicting changes in companies. By 1962, he became a rich man. In 1990, he went one step further and became a billionaire（亿万富翁）. In 2008, Warren Buffet became the richest man in the world. He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity（慈善） after he dies. （1）Which of the following is TRUE about Buffet? A. He makes the world go round. B. He doesn't know how to use money. C. He isn't the richest man in the world. D. He is good at using money. （2）When did Buffet become a billionaire ? A. In 1930. B. In 1962. C. In 1990. D. In 2008. （3）What has Buffet promised to do in the future? A. He will invest in charity and make more money. B. He will give most of his money to charity. C. He will hold 99%of the shares of a charity. D. He will leave 99% of his wealth to his family. 【答案】（1）D （2）C （3）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国投资者Warren Buffe。 （1）细节题。根据And no one is better at using money than American investor（投资者）Warren Buffet.可知他更擅长使用钱，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据In 1990, he went one step further and became a billionaire（亿万富翁）.可知在1990年成为亿万富翁，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity（慈善） after he dies.可知他决定把99%的钱给慈善，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。 2．阅读理解 There is a saying in China that goes, "Women hold up half the sky." Now, let's look at some famous women who have a big influence in China.
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典 一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 If you give someone something for free, they maybe don't value it. If you are their friend and you've done something great in the world, they may think you can't be that great. If you were "that" great, then, you certainly wouldn't be their friend. So what is free and so valuable（有价值的） to us? Well, air is free and is not only valuable, but, if you don't have it, you will die. Another free thing is friendship. Think about your friends. If you have friends like I do, you cherish, like, respect and are thankful to them. They are always there for you, especially true and loyal（忠诚的）friends. What else is free? Well, family. I love my family. We have great relationships. We don't argue or fight. We get along very well. I treasure every conversation I have with them. I follow their advice when I ask for it. I admire their silence when I don't ask. I enjoy their support and love for me. Education is free. You can study in the library and pursue（从事）your own personal education for free, You might have to pay to go to a high school or college, but you can always go to the library and learn for free. There are so many things that are free. I give a lot of things away that can and will change your life. I give free English lessons. I give away free books that I've written. I give my time and efforts at an English corner where I help others learn English better. Think about it. The best things in life are all free. Do you agree? （1）The writer thinks the following things are free and valuable EXCEPT . A. books B. friendship C. education D. family （2）From the third paragraph, we know the writer . A. sometimes fights with his brother B. has some problems with his family C. often discusses with his family D. gets on well with his family （3）Why does the writer think education is free? A. Because you needn't pay for a high school or college. B. Because you can go to the library and learn for free. C. Because he gives away free books that he has written. D. Because he gives free English lessons to everyone. （4）What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to make good friends. B. What is free and valuable to us. C. Getting on well with your family. D. How to speak English well. 【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）B （4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了对于我们来说什么是免费的和有价值的。 （1）细节题。根据Well, air is free and is not only valuable.Another free thing is
2020-2021年英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案经典 一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Vision—phones（可视电话） Many inventions are very useful in our daily life. They have greatly changed our life. For example, radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world. When you turn on the radio, you can listen. But when you use the telephone, you can not only listen to others but also chat with them. However, you can't see anything at all. The television is much better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they can't take part in what they see. Today, some people are using a type of telephone called the vision phone. With it two people can see each other when they are talking Vision-phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person when you are calling him or her. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book over your vision-phone. You may be able to do some shopping through it too. Perhaps in the future, the vision-phone will come into wide use in our everyday life. （1）According to the passage, we can guess that the _______ was invented last. A. radio B. television C. telephone D. vision-phone （2）Maybe the vision-phone can take the place of（代替） _______ some day. A. the radio B. the telephone C. the television D. the car （3）According to the passage, what can we do through the vision—phone? A. Take medicine. B. Order what we need. C. Travel around the world. D. Try on clothes. （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The vision-phone is more advanced （先进的） than radios telephones or televisions. B. People will use the vision-phone in the future less than now. C. Vision-phones will be unhelpful in people's life. D. It is impossible to do some shopping through the vision-phone. 【答案】（1）D （2）B （3）B （4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了可视电话在我们生活中广泛使用。 （1）细节题。根据some people are using a type of telephone called the vision phone.可知一些人正在用被叫做可视电话的手机，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据some people are using a type of telephone called the vision phone.可知一些人正在用被叫做可视电话的手机，即可视电话或许会代替手机，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据You may be able to do some shopping through it too.你可能通过可视电话
2020-2021年英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)经典1 一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 When I was a teenager（青少年）, I was always unhappy. I often became unhappy with my parents by shouting at them and not talking with them. Later on, when I thought about it, I understood it was wrong to do that. I decided to try my best to calm myself down and be good with others. Now I start to act more politely to people around me. When I laugh, I show at least eight teeth. That's how happy I am feeling. In the past, I had another teenage problem. I cared about my looks very much. I spent lots of time in front of the mirror every day deciding what my hair should look like, while all my dirty clothes were on my bedroom floor. As life went on, I learned that sometimes looks isn't that important. True beauty（美丽）should be inside our hearts, but not on our faces. I should spend more time studying and reading. I believe all teenagers have problems, but I also believe if you can solve（解决）them healthily, they will help you become a better person. You can expect to learn a lot from your problems.（1）As a teenager, when I felt unhappy, I usually . A. shouted at my parents B. talked with my parents C. thought about my parents D. told my teacher （2）The underlined part "calm myself down" means " ". A. 让自己争吵 B. 使自己冷静 C. 给自己热情 D. 与自己相处 （3）"I show at least eight teeth" means I am very . A. sorry B. happy C. lucky D. scary （4）From the passage, we mainly（主要地）know . A. teenagers always talk with their parents B. teenagers care about their looks very much C. we should solve our problems healthily D. teenagers often get angry with their parents 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）B （4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年应该和父母健康地解决问题。 （1）细节题。根据I often became unhappy with my parents by shouting at them and not talking with them.可知作者是青少年时感到不高兴时总是朝父母大声喊叫，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据calm sb. down意思是使某人平静，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据When I laugh, I show at least eight teeth.可知当作者笑时展示至少八颗牙，即作者是高兴的，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据I believe all teenagers have problems, but I also believe if you can solve （解决）them healthily, they will help you become a better person.可知作者认为应该健康地
外研版八年级（上册）英语完形填空和阅读理解练习和答案解 析 预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制 外研版八年级上册英语完形填空与阅读理解练习及答案 第六模块 完形填空： “Be proud of what you do.” My father always told me, “ ____1____you are a boss or a cleaner.” When I was 15, I got a summer job ____2____ . I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and____3____ D ad’s words. ____4____ my job was the lowest, it made me feel ____5____. I saw it ____6____challenge because it was my first job. I learned to be ____7____and tried to do everything well. ____8____, I was treated with respect ____9____doctors, nurses and patients. Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients more sick____10____we were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast____11____I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and ____12____toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well. People would say , “ That young boy really does a good job.” That gave me a____13____ Working in the hospital taught me that being proud of one’s job is important . It does not matter ____14____ the job is sweeping floors or managing a large business. Though every job I have ever had, my father’s words have always stayed with me. I have swept floors, and I have been a manager. I think____16____ would be proud of me. ( )1. A. If B. That C. Weather D. Whether
拓展阅读（01） My uncle James is a famous scientist . He likes to make lots of predictions about the future . He says that in 100 years some things will be better than now . For example, we will not have to wash the dishes or sweep（打扫）the floor because we 'lall have robots in our homes . Also, we won 'need to use paper money . We ll all use credit cards （信用卡）to buy things . We 'lhave more free time, and travel ing will be faster and cheaper than it is now . Maybe some people will spe nd their vacati ons in space stati ons However, Un cle James says that some thi ngs will get worse in the n ext cen tury（世纟纪）.If more people use cars, there will be more polluti on . Also, if there are fewer trees, the air will become dirtier . If pollution gets really bad, maybe people will have to go and live on Mars （火星）.Un cle James says we 'lbe very sorry if polluti on becomes worse . 1 . What is Uncle James ? （Uncle James 是做什么的？） 2 . Why doesn 'Uncle James think people in the future will do the dishes ？ 3 . What does he think people in the future will use to buy thi ngs ? 4 . What will happe n if more people use cars ? 5 . If there are fewer trees, what will happe n ? When the America ns were gett ing ready to send （送）their first men to the moon, an old Australia n was watchi ng TV in a restaura nt （饭店）.There was an En glishma n in the restaura nt, too, and he said to the Australia n, "The America ns are clever（聪明的）,aren't they? They are going to send some men to the moon. It is a very long way from our world." "Oh, that's no thi ng," the Australia n an swered quickly."Our cou ntry is going to send some people to the sun in a few mon ths. That's much farther（更远）away than the moon, you kno w." to." The Australian laughed and said," We won't go to the sun in the day, of course（当然）.We'll go there at night." 1. Who were going to send their first men to the moon? 2. Where were the Australia n and En glishma n watchi ng TV? 3. The En glishma n thought ___ . 4. Both the En glishme n and the Australia n knew that ___ . 5. The Australia n thought that ____ . Tom and Fred are talki ng about the year 2050. "What will our world be like in the year 2050"asked Tom. "I don 'tk now. "says Fred." What do you thi nk?" "Well, no one kno ws, but it 's in terest ing to guess（猜测寸）.""I n the year 2050 every one will carry（携带）a pocket（口袋）computer. The computer will give people the answer to all their problems. We will all have teleph on es, in our pockets, too, and we ' be able to talk to our friends all over the world . Perhaps we 'llbe able to see them at the same time. " "A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Maybe there will be big tow ns, factories, and farms un der the sea, too. " "Robots will do most of the work, and so people will have more holidays. Perhaps（也许） they 'work only two or three days a week. They 'lbe able to fly to the moon by rockets and spe nd their holidays there." "I'm look ing forward to（期待）the year 2050. I hope to fly to the moon." "And I hope I 'llbe able to live under the sea," says Fred. "Won 'that be very in teresti ng Just like a fish!
阅读理解练习 1 Our classroom faces our school garden. After class we like to look out of the windows to enjoy the lovely view. Our school garden is the most beautiful place in the school. There is a small pool in the middle. Some goldfish are swimming in it. Around the pool there are all kinds of flowers. We can always see flowers, even in winter. Between the school building and the flower-beds there is a lovely lawn. Boys and girls like to take a walk in the garden after school. But some years ago, there was nothing here but broken bricks, and wild weeds. We, teachers and students, built the garden with our hands. Since then we have planted trees and flowers every year. Everyone of us wants to do his best to make our school more and more beautiful. 阅读上面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案 1. Where is the school garden? A. It faces the pool. B. It faces the writer's classroom. C. It is beside the pool. D. It is beside the writer's classroom. 2. Which of the following is NOT right? A. There are all kinds of flowers around the pool. B. There are goldfish in the pool. C. There is a small pool in the middle of the garden. D. The students can't see flowers in winter. 3. Between the school building and the flower-beds there is . A. a garden B. an office building C. a lawn D. nothing 4. Who built the school garden? A. Students B. Teachers C.Teachers and students D.Workers 5. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Everyone likes the school very much. B. Every student wants to make the school more and more beautiful. C. The school garden was built fifty years ago. D. The students plant trees in the school every year. 2 Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers. And on this day, mothers don't work. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated in the United States, England Sweden. India, Mexico and some other countries. Little by little, it becomes widely celebrated. On that day, many people send presents of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation while those whose mothers are dead wear a white one. The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. The celebration of the first American Mother's Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world 阅读上面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 1. Mother's Day is on . A. the second Saturday in May B. the second Sunday in May