2016年秋 分享阅读段落的翻译

第一篇乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河畔。

这是一处迷人的地方，有许多古桥、中式旅馆和餐馆。

在过去一千年里，乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化，是一座展现古文明的博物馆。

乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。

数百年来，当地人沿着河边建立起了住宅和集市。

无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间，游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的发现。

分句解析第一句：乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河畔。

本句第一个分句是系表结构，可以将第一个分句拆解成同位语的结构，第二个分句选作主句，两个分句缩成一个简单句，只用一个谓语动词。

Wuzhen, an ancient water town in Zhejiang Province, is on the banks of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.第二句：这是一处迷人的地方，有许多古桥、中式旅馆和餐馆。

第二个分句是“有…”的句式，可以用with结构来翻译。

It is a charming place, with many ancient bridges, Chinese style hotels and restaurants.第三句：在过去一千年里，乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化，是一座展现古文明的博物馆。

第一个汉语分句翻译成时间状语，第二个汉语分句要找到真正的主语，是“水系”和“生活方式”，第三个汉语分句是一个系表结构，所以后两个分句翻译成并列句。

同时本句需要注意时态问题，第一个并列分句有过去时间点，所以用一般过去时，后一个分句是客观描述，用一般现在时。

In the past one thousand years, the water system and life style there haven’t changed much, thus creating a museum which displays ancient civilization.第四句：乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）A青少年语言课程欢迎来到Teenagers Abroad！我们邀请你进行一场奇妙的语言学习之旅。

我们的课程不管你选择什么课程，你都会快速有效地提升你的语言能力。

我们的标准课程集中教授听、说、读、写四个语言技能领域，确保明显增强你在外语方面的信心。

评估根据学生现有的水平进行分班。

大部分学生在开始上课前都会进行一次在线语言测试。

如果无法参加在线考试的话，学生会在参加课程的第一个星期一参加考试。

在整个课程期间都会给学生提供学习资料，而且每个班不会超过15个学生。

抵达和接站我们的课程提供一系列服务——学生自始至终都会得到很好的照顾。

一到机场就会有人接他们，并把他们带到舒适的住处。

我们需要学生至少提前四周提供详细的航班信息。

餐饮/过敏/特殊的饮食要求我们给学生提供早餐、晚餐和一份烹煮的或打包的午餐（包括一个三明治、一份饮品和一份甜点）。

饭点之外购买小吃需要学生自费。

我们要求你们告知过敏、特殊的饮食要求以及所服用任何药物的信息。

依据过敏类型和/或者特殊的饮食要求，我们会提供特制食品，可能会收取额外的费用。

B每个人都希望他的儿子成为自己某方面的克隆，不是外表上的克隆，而是“传承”上的克隆。

他在长大，你在变老，你的雄心壮志愈加难以实现。

你开始意识到你的儿子可能会追随你的脚步完成你所想要完成的梦想。

然而，脚步可能会满是泥泞，他们可能会走向不同的方向。

我儿子乔迪从上幼儿园的第一天起就讨厌上学。

科研课题会拖到最后一刻。

读书报告不收到最后威胁绝不会写。

我在成年时期一直在做报社记者。

我女儿大学毕业，正在攻读英语硕士学位。

而乔迪呢？他上到十年级的时候，成了一名技校学生。

他们被其他的学生称为“摩托头”。

当我办公室的一名秘书第一次称他为“摩托头”时，我很生气。

我想说：“嘿，他是一个好孩子，而且真的很聪明。

”后来我了解到“摩托头”其实是不一样的。

他们的手总是脏兮兮的，而且总穿着肮脏的工作服。

Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.” 像⼤多数⼈，我长⼤看待⽣命是⼀个过程获得。

2016考研英语二真题阅读翻译在每年考研英语考试中,阅读理解试题在整个试卷中占很大比重,其重要程度不言而喻。

下面就是店铺给大家整理的2016考研英语二真题阅读翻译，希望对你有用!考研英语阅读原文Biologists estimate that as many as 2 million lesser prairie chickens — a kind of bird living on stretching grasslands — once lent red to the often gray landscape of the midwestern and southwestern United States.But just some 22,000 birds remain today, occupying about 16% of the species' historic range.The crash was a major reason the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service(USFWS) decided to formally list the bird as threatened."The lesser prairie chicken is in a desperate situation," said USFWS Director Daniel Ashe.Some environmentalists, however, were disappointed.They had pushed the agency to designate the bird as "endangered," a status that gives federal officials greater regulatory power to crack down on threats.But Ashe and others argued that the "threatened" tag gave the federal government flexibility to try out new, potentially less confrontational conservations approaches.In particular, they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments, which are often uneasy with federal action and with the private landowners who control an estimated 95% of the prairie chicken's habitat.Under the plan, for example, the agency said it would not prosecute landowner or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird, as long as they had signed a range—widemanagement plan to restore prairie chicken habitat.Negotiated by USFWS and the states, the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat.The fund will also be used to compensate landowners who set aside habitat, USFWS also set an interim goal of restoring prairie chicken populations to an annual average of 67,000 birds over the next 10 years.And it gives the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (WAFWA), a coalition of state agencies, the job of monitoring progress.Overall, the idea is to let "states" remain in the driver's seat for managing the species," Ashe said.Not everyone buys the win-win rhetoric.Some Congress members are trying to block the plan,and at least a dozen industry groups, four states, and three environmental groups are challenging it in federal court.Not surprisingly, industry groups and states generally argue it goes too far; environmentalists say it doesn't go far enough."The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction," says biologist Jay Lininger.考研英语阅读翻译生物学家估计美国中西部和西南部的广袤草原上曾生活着多达200万只的小草原松鸡，这些红色的小草原松鸡为灰蒙蒙的草原风貌增添了几分红艳。

2016考研英语真题阅读翻译随着考研考试临近，考生在这段强化冲刺期，要加强对英语阅读真题进行研究。

下面就是店铺给大家整理的2016考研英语真题阅读翻译，希望对你有用!考研英语阅读原文It's true that high-school coding classes aren't essential for learning computer science in college.Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses, said Tom Cortina, the assistant dean at Carnegie Mellon's School of Computer Science.However, Cortina said, early exposure is beneficial.When younger kids learn computer science, they learn that it's not just a confusing, endless string of letters and numbers —but a tool to build apps, or create artwork, or test hypotheses.It's not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students.Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them becomes normal.Giving more children this training could increase the number of people interested in the field and help fill the jobs gap, Cortina said.Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive the less-experienced or-determined students away.The Flatiron School, where people pay to learn programming, started as one of the many coding bootcamps that's become popular for adults looking for a career change.The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but "we try togear lessons toward things they're interested in," said Victoria Friedman, an instructor.For instance, one of the apps the students are developing suggests movies based on your mood.The students in the Flatiron class probably won't drop out of high school and build the next Facebook.Programming languages have a quick turnover, so the "Ruby on Rails" language they learned may not even be relevant by the time they enter the job market.But the skills they learn — how to think logically through a problem and organize the results —apply to any coding language, said Deborah Seehorn, an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.Indeed, the Flatiron students might not go into IT at all.But creating a future army of coders is not the sole purpose of the classes.These kids are going to be surrounded by computers — in their pockets, in their offices, in their homes —for the rest of their lives.The younger they learn how computers think, how to coax the machine into producing what they want — the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that — the better.考研英语阅读翻译诚然，高中的编程课对于大学学习计算机科学课程来说并不是必需的。

英语好句好段摘抄带翻译英语好句好段摘抄带翻译摘抄是指从文刊、文件等资料里阅读的时候，把语言优美，值得品析，值得学习的词语，句子，段落记录到本子上，闲暇时拿出来翻阅。

下面是小编整理的英语好句好段摘抄带翻译，欢迎大家分享。

英语好句好段摘抄带翻译11、Life is a flower, and love is the honey of the flower.人生是花，而爱便是花的蜜。

2、Life is a flower of which love is the honey.人生是花朵，爱情如蜜甜。

3、Faults are thick where love is thin. ----Howell 嘲情义淡，样样不顺眼。

4、For if dreams go. Life is a barren field. Frozen with snow. 如果梦想消失了, 生活就变成了积满冰雪的不毛之地。

5、Good self-esteem is necessary for good relationships.自尊才会有好人缘。

6、Life is a line segment, the intersection after the separation.人生就是线段，交集后分离。

7、Life is a maze and love is a riddle.生活是座迷宫，爱情是个谜。

8、Life is a mystery to solve not a problem to resolve.生命是一个等待你去理解的神秘事物，而不是等待你去解决的问题。

9、Where love fails, we espy all faults. ---Ray 在爱情丧失的地方，我们就察见所有的缺点了。

10、When work is a pleasure, life is a joy!当工作是一种乐趣时，生活才是一种享受。

11、The kiss of life is a love poem.吻是恋爱生活上的一首诗。

原文：读书之乐，莫大于自得。

自得者，心得也。

心得者，心得于书，而书心得也。

故读书之法，先求心得，次求心得之书，然后求书之心得。

心得之书，书之精华也；心得之心得，心得之妙用也。

翻译：读书的乐趣，没有比自我领悟更甚的了。

所谓自我领悟，就是内心的领悟。

内心的领悟，是从书中领悟到的东西，而书中的东西也是通过内心领悟得到的。

因此，读书的方法，首先要追求内心的领悟，其次是找到能引发内心领悟的书，然后再追求书中所蕴含的内心领悟。

那些能引发内心领悟的书，是书的精华；那些从书中领悟到的内心领悟，是内心领悟的巧妙运用。

原文：夫读书，非为求利，非为求名，非为求显，非为求荣，非为求禄。

读书之志，在求道，在求理，在求真，在求善，在求美。

求道，则天地间之理，无不达；求理，则万物之性，无不察；求真，则世间之伪，无不辨；求善，则人性之善，无不显；求美，则人生之趣，无不兴。

翻译：读书的目的，并非为了追求利益，也非为了追求名声，更不是为了显赫或者荣耀，亦非为了俸禄。

读书的志向，在于追求真理，在于探究道理，在于寻求真实，在于发现善良，在于欣赏美好。

追求真理，那么天地之间的道理，就没有不通达的；探究道理，那么万物的本性，就没有不洞察的；寻求真实，那么世间的虚假，就没有不被辨别的；发现善良，那么人性的善良，就没有不显现的；欣赏美好，那么人生的乐趣，就没有不激发的。

原文：读书之人，当以心为本，以书为友。

心无旁骛，方能专心致志；书无偏见，方能博学多识。

心书相合，方能融会贯通；心书相融，方能洞悉万物。

读书之要，在于用心，在于用眼，在于用口，在于用脑。

用心，则读书如见其人；用眼，则读书如见其心；用口，则读书如闻其声；用脑，则读书如悟其理。

翻译：读书的人，应当以心为本，以书为友。

心无杂念，才能专心致志；书无偏见，才能博学多识。

心与书相合，才能融会贯通；心与书相融，才能洞察万物。

读书的关键，在于用心，在于用眼，在于用口，在于用脑。

用心去读书，就像见到书中的人物；用眼去读书，就像见到书中的心灵；用口去读书，就像听到书中的声音；用脑去读书，就像领悟书中的道理。

What can be done about mass unemployment? All the wise heads agree: there’re no quick or easy answers.应该如何应对大规模失业问题呢? 所有聪明的人都认为：没有快捷或简单的答案。

There’s work to be done, but workers aren’t ready to do it—they’re in the wrong places, or they have the wrong skills, Our problems are “structural,” and will take many years to solve.工作是有的，但是劳动者没有做好准备—他们要么跑错了地方，要么技能不对口。

我们的问题是结构性的，需要很多年才能解决。

But don’t bother asking for evidence that justifies this bleak view.但是，别费心为这种悲观的论调寻求佐证了。

There isn’t any. On the contrary, all the facts suggest that high unemployment in America is the result of inadequate demand. Saying that there’re no easy answers sounds wise. But it’s actually foolish:根本就没有证据。

恰恰相反，所有的事实都表明美国的高失业率是需求不足的后果。

说没有简单的答案，这听上去很明智，实际上很愚蠢：our unemployment crisis could be cured very quickly if we had the intellectual clarity and political will to act. In other words, structural unemployment is a fake problem, which mainly serves as an excuse for not pursing real solutions.如果我们有清醒的理智和政治意志来采取行动，我们的失业危机就可以很快都到解决。

英语作文秋天带翻译Autumn。

Autumn is my favorite season of the year. The hot and humid summer has finally come to an end, and the cool and crisp air of autumn is a welcome change. The leaves on the trees turn from green to shades of red, orange, and yellow, creating a beautiful and colorful landscape. The days become shorter, and the nights become longer, providing the perfect excuse to stay indoors and cozy up with a warm blanket and a cup of hot chocolate.One of the best things about autumn is the abundance of delicious fruits and vegetables that are in season. Apples, pumpkins, and squash are just a few of the many tastytreats that can be found at the local farmers' market. There is nothing quite like biting into a crisp, juicy apple or savoring a slice of homemade pumpkin pie on a cool autumn evening.Another reason why I love autumn is because of the various outdoor activities that can be enjoyed during this time of year. Hiking through the woods and taking in the breathtaking scenery, going for a bike ride along a scenic trail, or simply taking a leisurely stroll through the park are all great ways to enjoy the beauty of autumn. The cool and comfortable weather makes it the perfect time to be outside and soak in the natural beauty that surrounds us.In addition to the natural beauty of autumn, there are also many fun holidays and events that take place during this time of year. Halloween is a favorite holiday for many people, as it provides the opportunity to dress up in creative costumes, go trick-or-treating, and attend fun parties. Thanksgiving is another beloved holiday that brings families and friends together to enjoy a delicious feast and express gratitude for all of the blessings in their lives.Overall, autumn is a magical and enchanting season that is filled with beauty, delicious food, and fun activities. It is a time to appreciate the changing of the seasons andto embrace the cozy and comforting atmosphere that autumn brings. I look forward to this time of year every year, and I am always sad to see it come to an end.秋天。

Part ⅢReading Section A(卷二)The ocean is heating up. That's the conclusion of a new study that finds that Earth's oceans now (27)heat at twice the rate they did 18 years ago. Around half of ocean heat i ntake since 1865 has taken place since 1997, researchers report online in Nature Climate Change.Warming waters are known to (28)to coral bleaching(珊瑚白化) and they take up mor e space than cooler waters, raising sea (29). While the top of the ocean is studied, its de pths are more difficult to (30)The researchers gathered 150 years of ocean temperature dat a in order to get better (31)of heat absorption from surface to seabed. They gathered toge ther temperature readings collected by everything from a 19th century (32)of British naval ships to modern automated ocean probes. The extensive data sources, (33)with computer simulations(计算机模拟), created a timeline of ocean temperature changes, including coolin g from volcanic outbreaks and warming from fossil fuel (34).About 35 percent of the heat taken in by the oceans during the industrial era now re sidents at a (35)of more than 700 meters, the researchers found. They say they're unsure(3 6)whether the deep-sea warming canceled out warming at the sea's surface.A absorbB combinedC contributeD depthE emissionF.exploreG exploreH.floorI.heightsJ.indifferentK levelL.mixedM pictureN unsureO voyage参考答案：(26)A absorb(27)C contribute(28)K level(29)G explore(30)M picture(31)O voyage(32)B combined(33)E emission(34)D depth(35)N unsurePart Ⅲ Reading Section B(卷二)The Secret to Raising Smart Kids37.The author's experiment shows that students with a fixed mind-set believe having to work hard is an indication of low ability.【答案】[F] As predicted, the students with a growth mind-set felt that learning was more important goal than getting good grades. In addition, they held hard work in high regard, They understood that even geniuses have to work hard. Confronted by a setback such as a disappointing test grade, students with a growth mind-set said they would study harder or try a different strategy. The students who held a fixed mind-set, however, were concerned about looking smart with less regard for learning. They had negative views of effort, believing that having to work hard was a sign of low ability. They thought that a person with talent or intelligence did not need to work hard to do well. Attributing a bad grade to their own lack of ability, those with a fixed mind-set said that would study less in the future, try never to take that subject again and consider cheating on future tests.38.Focusing on effort is effective in helping children overcome frustration and achievesuccess.【答案】[C] In particular, attributing poor performance to a lack of ability depresses motivation more than does the belief that lack of effort is to blame. When I told a group of school children who displayed helpless behavior that a lack of effort led to their mistakes in math, they learned to keep trying when the problems got tough. Another group of helpless children who were simply rewarded for their success on easier problems did not improve their ability to solve harm math problems. These experiments indicated that a focus on effort can help resolve helplessness and generate success.39.We can cultivate a growth mind-set in children by telling success stories that emphasize hard work love of learning.【答案】[I] How do we transmit a growth mind-set to our children? One way is by telling stories about achievements that result from hard work. For instance, talking about mathematical geniusesWho were more or less born that way puts students in a fixed mind-set, but mathematicians who fell in love with math and developed amazing skills produce a growth mind-set.40.Students’ belief about the cause of their failure explains their attitude toward setbacks.【答案】[F]As predicted, the students with a growth mind-set felt that learning was more important goal than getting good grades. In addition, they held hard work in high regard, They understood that even geniuses have to work hard. Confronted by a setback such as a disappointing test grade, students with a growth mind-set said they would study harder or try a different strategy. The students who held a fixed mind-set, however, were concerned about looking smart with less regard for learning. They had negative views of effort, believing that having to work hard was a sign of low ability. They thought that a person with talent or intelligence did not need to work hard to do well. Attributing a bad grade to their own lack of ability, those with a fixed mind-set said that would study less in the future, try never to take that subject again and consider cheating on future tests.41.In the author’s experiment, student with a growth mind-set showed greater perseverance in solving difficult math problems.【答案】[G] Such different outlook had a dramatic impact on performance. At the start of junior high, the math achievement test scores of the students with a growth mind-set were comparable to the those of students who displayed a fixed mind-set. But as the work became more difficult, the students with a growth mind-set showed greater persistence. As a result, their math grades overtook those of the other students by the end of the first semester-and the gap between the two groups continued to widen during the two years we followed them.42.The author conducted an experiment to find out about the influence of students’ mind-sets on math learning.【答案】[E] We validated these expectations in a study in which two other psychologists and I monitored 373 student for two years during the transition to junior high school, when the work gets more difficult and the grading more strict, to determine how their mind-sets might affect their math grades. At the beginning of seventh grade, we assessed the students' mind-sets by asking them to agree or disagree with statements such as "Your intelligence is something very basic about you that you can't really change." We then assessed their beliefs about other aspects of learning and looked to see what happened to their grades.43.After failing again and again, most animals give up hope.【答案】[A] I first began to investigate the basis of human motivation-and how people persevere after setbacks-as a psychology graduate student at Yale University in the 1960s. Animal experiments by psychologists at the University of Pennsylvania had shown that after repeated failures, most animals conclude that a situation is hopeless and beyond their control. After such an experience an animal often remains passive even when it can effect change-a state they called learned helplessness.rming students about the brain as a learning machine is a good strategy to enhance their motivation for learning.【答案】[J] In addition, parents and teachers can help children by providing explicit instruction regarding the mind as a learning machine, I designed an eight-session workshop for 91 students whose math grades were declining in their first year of junior high. Forty-eight of the students received instruction in study skills only, whereas the others attended a combination of study skills sessions and classes in which they learned about the growth mind-set and how to apply it to schoolwork. In the growth mind-set classes, students read and discussed an article entitled “You Can Grow Your Brain.” They were taught that th e brain is like a muscle that gets stronger with use and that learning prompts the brain to grow new connections. From such instruction, many students began to see themselves as agents of their own brain development. Despite being unaware that there were two types of instruction, teachers reported significant motivational changes in 27% of the children in the growth mind-set workshop as compared with only 9% of students in the control group.45.People with a fixed mind-set believe that one’s intelligence is unchangeable.【答案】[D] Later, I developed a broader theory of what separates the two general classes of learners-helpless versus mastery-oriented. I realized these different types of students not only explain their failures differently, but they also h old different “theories” of intelligence. The helpless ones believe intelligence is a fixed characteristic: you have only a certain amount, and that's that. I call this a "fixed mind-set(思维模式)."Mistakes crack their self-confidence because they attribute errors to a lack of ability, which they feel powerless to change. They avoid challenges because challenges make mistakes more likely. The mastery-orient children, on the other hand, think intelligence is not fixed and can be developed through education and hard work. Such children believe challenges are energizing rather than intimidating (令人生畏);they offer opportunities to learn. Students with such a growth mind-set were destined(注定)for great academic success and were quite likely to outperform their counterparts.46.In the workplace, feedback may not be so welcome to managers with a fixed mind-set.【答案】[H] A fixed mind-set can also hinder communication and progress in the workplace and discourage or ignore constructive criticism and advice. Research shows that managers who have a fixed mind-set are less likely to seek or welcome feedback from their employees than are managers with a growth mind-set.Part Ⅲ Reading Section C(卷二)Passage One"Sugar, alcohol and tobacco," economist Adam Smith once wrote, "are commodities which are nowhere necessaries of life, which have become objects of almost universal consumption, and which are, therefore, extremely popular subjects of taxation."Two and a half centuries on, most countries impose some sort of tax on alcohol and tobacco.With surging obesity levels putting increasing strain on public health systems, governments around the world have begun to toy with the idea of taxing sugar as well.Whether such taxes work is a matter of debate. A preliminary review of Mexico's taxation found a fall in purchases of taxed drinks as well as a rise in sales if untaxed and healthier drinks. By contrast, a Danish tax on foods high in fats was abandoned a year after its introduction, amid claims that consumers were avoiding it by crossing the border to Germany to satisfy their desire for cheaper, fattier fare.The food industry has, in general, been firmly opposed to such direct government action. Nonetheless, the renewed focus on waistlines means that industry groups are under pressure to demonstrate their products are healthy as well as tasty.Over the past three decades, the industry has made some efforts to improve the quality of its offerings. For example, some drink manufactures have cut the amount of sugar in their beverages.Many of the reductions over the past 30 years have been achieved either by reducing the amount of sugar, salt or fat in a product, or by finding an alternative ingredient. More recently, however.Some companies have been investing money in a more ambitious undertaking: learning how to adjust the fundamental make-up of the food they sell. For example, having salt on the outside, but none on the inside, reduces the salt content without changing the taste.While reformulating recipes(配方)is one way to improve public health, it should be part of a multi-sided approach. The key is to remember thatthere is not just one solution. To deal with obesity, a mixture of approaches-including reformulation, taxation and adjusting portion sizes-will be needed. There is no silver bullet.46.What did Adam Smith say about sugar, alcohol and tobacco.A.They were profitable to manufacture.B.They were in ever-increasing demand.C.They were subject to taxation almost everywhere.D.They were no longer considered necessities of life.【答案】C47.Why have many countries started to consider taxing sugar?A.They are under growing pressures to balance their national budgets.B.They find it ever harder to cope with sugar-induced health problems.C.They practice of taxing alcohol and tobacco has proved both popular and profitable.D.The sugar industry is overtaking alcohol and tobacco business in generating profits.【答案】B48.What do we learn about Danish taxation on fat-rich foods?A.It did not work out as well as was expected.B.It gave rise to a lot of problems on the border.C.It could not succeed without German cooperation.D.It met with firm opposition from the food industry.【答案】A49.What is the more recent effort by food companies to make foods and drinks both healthy and tasty?A.Replacing sugar or salt with alternative ingredients.B.Setting a limit on the amount of sugar or salt in their products.C.Investing in research to find ways to adapt to consumers' needs.D.Adjusting the physical composition of their products.【答案】D50.What does the author mean by saying, at the end of the passage, "There is no silver bullet"(Line 4, Para 7)?A.There is no single easy quick solution to the problem.B.There is no hope of success without public cooperation.C.There is on hurry in finding ways to solve the obesity problem.D.There is no effective way to reduce people's sugar consumption.【答案】APassage TwoYou may have heard some of the fashion industry horror stories: models eating tissues or cotton balls to hold off hunger, and models collapsing from hunger-induced heart attacks just seconds after they step off the runway.Excessively skinny models have been a point of controversy for decades, and two researchers say a model's body mass should be a workspace health and safety issue. In an editorial released Monday in the American Journal of Public Health, Katherine Record and Bryn Austin made their case for government regulation of the fashion industry.The average international runway model has a body mass index (BMI) under 16-low enough to indicate starvation by the World Health Organization's standard. And Record and Austin are worried not just about the models themselves, but about the vast number of girls and women their images influence."Especially girls and tens", says Record. "Seventy percent of girls aged 10 to 18 report that they define perfect body image based on what they see in magazines." That's especially worrying, she says, given that anorexia(厌食症)results in more deaths than does any other mental illness, according to the National Institute of Mental Health.It's commonly known that certain diseases are linked with occupations like lung disease in coal miners. Professional fashion models are particularly vulnerable to eating disorders resulting from occupational demands to maintain extreme thinness.Record's suggestion is to prohibit agents from hiring models with a BMI below 18.In April, France passed a law setting lower limits for a model's weight. Agents and fashion houses who hire models with BMI under 18 could pay $82,000 in fines and spend up to 6 months in jail. Regulating the fashion industry in the United States won't be easy, Record says. But with the new rules in France, U.S. support could make a difference. "A designer can't survive without participating in Paris Fashion Week", she says, adding, "Our argument is that the same would be true of New York Fashion Week."51.What do Record and Austin say about fashion models' body mass?A.It has caused needless controversy.B.It is focus of the modeling business.C.It is but a matter of personal taste.D.It affects models' health and safety.【答案】D52.What are Record and Austin advocating in the Monday editorial?A.A change in the public's view of female beauty.ernment legislation about models' weight.C.Elimination of forced weight loss by models.D.Prohibition of models eating non-food stuff.【答案】B53.Why are Record and Austin worried about the low body mass index of models?A.It contributes to many mental illnesses.B.It defines the future of the fashion industry.C.It has great influence on numerous girls and women.D.It keeps many otherwise qualified women off the runaway.【答案】C54. What do we learn about France's fashion industry?A.It has difficulty hiring models.B.It has now a new law to follow.C.It allows girls under 18 on the runway.D.It has overtaken that of the United States.【答案】B55. What does Record expect of New York Fashion Week?A.It will create a completely new set of rules.B.It will do better than Paris Fashion Week.C.It will differ from Paris Fashion Week.D.It will have models with a higher BMI.【答案】D翻译真题二：白色翻译原文：随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。

2016年浙江高考英语阅读理解C翻译和解析A scientist working at her lab bench and a six—old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common。

After all，the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world，and the baby is, well，just playing…right？Perhaps，but some developmental psychologists have argued that this “play” is more like a scientific investigation than one might think.Take a closer look at the baby playing at the table。

Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge，it falls in the ground—-—and，in the process, it belongs out important evidence about how physical objects interact；bowls of rice do not flood in mid-sit, but require support to remain stable。

It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe；nor are they ever clearly taught it. Instead，babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact. Though their ranges and tools differ, the baby’s investigation and the scientist's experiment appear to share the same aim （to learn about the natural world ), overall approach （gathering direct evidence from the world), and logic （are my observations what I expected？)。

2016年浙江高考英语阅读理解D篇翻译Two things changed my life: my mother and a white plastic bike basket.Two things changed my life: my mother and a white plastic bike basket. I have thought long and hard about it and it’s true. I would be a different person if my mom hadn’t turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today.My mother and father were united in their way of raising children, but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out. Looking back, I honestly don’t know how she did it. Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task., but she made it look effortless. If we complained about not having what another kid did, we’d hear something like, “I don’t care what so –and –so got for his birthday, you are not getting a TV in your room a car for your birthday a lsvish sweet 16 party.” We had to earn our allowance by doing chores around the house. I can stil l remember how long it took to polish the legs of our coffee table.My brothers can no doubt remember hours spent cleaning the house .Like the two little girls growing up at the White House,we made our own beds (no one left the house unitil that was done)and picked up after ourselves.We had to keep track of our belongings ,and if something was lost ,it was not replaced.It was summer and ,one day ,my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixed---and there it was in the window, White, shiny, plastic and decorated with flowers ,the basket winked at me and I knew ----I knew---I had to have it.“It’s beautiful,” my mother said when I pointed it out to her,”What a neat basket.”I tried to hold off at first ,I played it cool for a short while.But then Iguess I couldn’t atand it any longer:“Mon, please can I please ,please get it? I ‘ll do extra chores for as long as you say, I’ll do anything ,but I need that basket,I love that basket.Please ,Mom .Please?”I was desperate.“You know,” she said ,gently rubbing my back while we both stared at what I believes was the coolest thing ever,”If you save up you could buy this yourself.”“By the time I make enough it’ll bu gone!”“Maybe Roger here could hold it for you,” she smiled at Roger ,the bike guy.“He can’t hold it for that long ,Mom .Someone else will buy it .Please,Mom,Please?”“There might be another way,”she said.And so our paying plan unfolded.My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some hiding place I could’t find.Each week I eagerly counted my growing saving increased by extra work here and there (washing the car ,helping my mother make dinner, delivering or collevting things on my bike that already looked naked without the basket in front).And then ,weeks later ,I counted ,re-counted and jumped for joy. Oh ,happy day ! I made it! I finally had the exact amount we’d agreed upon…. Days later the unthinkable happened. A neighborhood girl I’d played with millions of times appeared with the exact same basket fixted to her shiny ,new bike that already had all the bells and whistles. I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster.This horrible turn of events.And then came the lesson . I’ve taken with me through my life:”Honey, Your basket isextra-special,” Mom said, gently wiping away my hot tears.”Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself.”55.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. The children enjoyed doing housework.B.The author came from s well-off familyC. The mother raised her children in an unusual wayD.The children were fond of the US president’s daughters.56.When the author saw the basket in the window,she .A. fell in love with itB. stared at her motherC. recognized it at onceD.went up to the bike guy57.Why did the author say many “please” to her mother?A. She longed to do extra work.B. She was eager to have the basket.C.She felt tired after standing too long.D.She wanted to be polite to her mother.58.By using“naked” (Paragraph 12),the author seems to stress that the basket wasA..something she could affordB.something important to herC.something impossible to getD.something she could do without59.To the author, it seemed to be a horrible turn of events thatA. something spoiled her paying planB. the basket cost more than she had savedC.a neighborhood girl had bought a new bikeD.someone else had got a basket of the same kind60.What is the life lesson the author learned from her mother?A. Save money for a rainy dayB. Good advice is beyond all price.C. Earn your bread with your sweatD. God helps those who help themselves参考答案：55.C 56.A 57.B 58.B 59.D 60.C两件事情改变了我的生活：我的妈妈和一个白色的塑料自行车车筐。

2016年职称英语考试教材综合类第四部分阅读理解第一篇 Telling Tales about People 讲述关于人们的故事One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about people's lives. These stories fall into three general categories: autobiography, memoir, and biography.An autobiography is the story of a person's life written by himself or herself. Often it begins with the person's earliest recollections and ends in the present. Autobiography writers may not be en tirely objective in the way they present themselves. However, they offer the reader a good look a t the way they are and what makes them that way. People as diverse as Benjarmin Franklin and H elen Keller have written autobiographies. 1Other writers, such as James Joyce，have written thinly fictionalized accounts of their lives. These are not autobiographies，but they are very close to it.Memoirs, strictly speaking, are autobiographical accounts that focus as much on the events of th e times as on the life of the author. 2Memoir writers typically use these events as backdrops for t heir lives. They describe them in detail and discuss their importance. Recently，though，the term memoir seems to be becoming interchangeab1e with autobiography. A memoir nowada ys may or may not deal with the outside world.Biographies are factual accounts of someone else's life. In many senses，these may be the hardest of the three types to write. Autobiography writers know the events the y write about because they lived them. But biography writers have to gather information from as many different sources as possible. Then they have to decide which facts to include. Their goal is to present a balanced picture of a person，not one that is overly positive or too critical. A fair well-presented biography may take years to re search and write.译文：第一篇讲述关于人们的故事最普遍的非小说类文学作品类型之一就是一些描述人们生活的故事，并且很多人喜欢阅读这类作品。

Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Many men and women have l ong bought into the idea that there are “male” and “female” brains, believing that explains just about every difference between the sexes. A new study （26）that belief, questioning whether brains really can be distinguished by gender.In the study, Tel Aviv University researchers（27）for sex differences the entire human brain.And what did they find? Not much. Rather than offer evidence for（28）brains as “male” or “female,” research shows that brains fall into a wide range, with most people falling right i n the middle.Daphna Joel, who led the study, said her research found that while there are some gender-based（29）, many different types of brain can’t always be distinguished by gender.While the “average” male and “average” female brains were（30）diffe rent, you couldn’t tell it by looking at individual brain scans. Only a small（31）of people had “all-male” or “all-female” characteristics.Larry Cahill, an American neuroscientist (神经科学家),said the study is an important addition to a growing body of research questioning（32）beliefs about gender and brain function. But he cautioned against concluding from this study that all brains are the same,（33）of gender.“There’s a mountain of evidence（34）the importance of sex influences at all levels of brain functi on,” he told The Seattle Times.If anything, he said, the study（35）that gender plays a very important role in the brain “even when we are not clear exactly how.”A) abnormalB) appliedC) brieflyD) categorizingE) challengesF) figureG) percentageH) provingI) regardlessJ) searchedK) similaritiesL) slightlyM) suggestsN) tastesO) traditional参考答案：26. [E] challenges27. [J] searched28. [D] categorizing29. [K] similarities30. [L] slightly31. [G] percentage32. [O] traditional33. [ I ] regardless34. [H] proving35. [M] suggestsSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Can Burglars Jam Your Wireless Security System?[A]Any product that promises to protect your home deserves careful examination. So it isn’t surprising that you’ll find plenty of strong opinions about the potential vulnerabilities of p opular home-security systems.[B]The most likely type of burglary (入室盗窃) by far is the unsophisticated crime of opportunity, usually involving a broken window or some forced entry. According to the FBI, crimes like these accounted roughly two-thirds of all household burglaries in the US in 2013.The wide majority of the rest were illegal, unforced entries that resulted from something like a window being left open. The odds of a criminal using technical means to bypass a security system are so small that th e FBI doesn’t even track those statistics.[C]One of the main theoretical home-security concerns is whether or not a given system is vulnerable to being blocked from working altogether. With wired setups, the fear is that a burglar (入室盗贼) might be able to shut your system down simply by cutting the right cable. With a wireless setup, you stick battery-powered sensors up around your home that keep an eye on windows, doors, motion, and more. If they detect something wrong while the system is armed, they’ll transmit a wireless alert signal to a base station that will then raise the alarm. That approach will eliminate most cord-cutting concerns—but what about their wireless equivalent, jamming? With the right device tuned to the right frequency, what’s to stop a thief from jamming your setup and blocking that alert signal from ever reaching the base station?[D]Jamming concerns are nothing new, and they’re not unique to security systems. Any device that’s built to receive a wireless signal at a specific frequ ency can be overwhelmed by a stronger signal coming in on the same frequency. For comparison, let’s say you wanted to “jam” a conversation between two people—all you’d need to do is yell in the listener’s ear.[E] Security devices are required to list the frequencies they broadcast on—that means that a potential thief can find what they need to know with minimal Googling. They will, however, need so know what system they’re looking for. If you have a sign in your yard declaring what setup you use, that’d point them in the right direction, though at that point, we’re talking about a highly targeted, semi-sophisticated attack, and not the sort forced-entry attack that makes up the majority of burglaries. It’s easier to find and acquire jamming equipment for some frequencies than it is forothers.[F] Wireless security providers will often take steps to help combat the threat of jamming attacks. SimpliSafe, winner of our Editor’s Choice distinction, utilizes a special system that’s capable of separating incidental RF interference from targeted jamming attacks. When the system thinks it’s being jammed, it’ll notify you via push alert(推送警报).From there, it’s up to you to sound the alarm manually.[G] SimpliSafe was singled out in one recent article on jamming, complete with a video showing the entire system being effectively bypassed with handheld jamming equipment. After taking appropriate measures to contain the RF interference to our test lab, we tested the attack out for ourselves, and were able to verify t hat it’s possible with the right equipment. However, we also verified that SimpliSafe’s anti-jamming system works. It caught us in the act, sent an alert to my smartphone, and also listed our RF interference on the system’s event log. The team behind the article and video in question make no mention of the system, or whether or not in detected them.[H]We like the unique nature of that software. It means that a thief likely wouldn’t be able to Google how the system works, then figure out a way around it. Even if they could, SimpliSafe claims that its system is always evolving, and that it varies slightly from system to system, which means there wouldn’t be a universal magic formula for cracking it. Other systems also seem confident on the subject of jamming. The team at Frontpoint addresses the issue in a blog on its site, citing their own jam protection software and claiming that there aren’t any documented cases of successful jam attack since the company began offering wireless security sensors in the 1980s.[I] Jamming attacks are absolutely possible. As said before, with the right equipment and the right know-how, it’s possible to jam any wireless transmission. But how probable is it that someone will successfully jam their way into your home and steal your stuff?[J] Let’s imagine that you live in a small home with a wireless security setup that offers a functional anti-jamming system. First, a thief is going to need to target your home, specifically. Then, he’s going to need to know the technical det ails of your system and acquire the specific equipment necessary for jamming your specific setup. Presumably, you keep your doors locked at night and while you’re away. So the thief will still need to break in. That means defeating the lock somehow, or bre aking a window. He’ll need to be jamming you at this point, as a broken window or opened door would normally release the alarm. So, too, would the motion detectors in your home, so the thief will need to continue jamming once he’s inside and searching for things to steal. However, he’ll need to do so without tripping the anti-jamming system, the details of which he almost certainly does now have access to.[K]At the end of the day, these kinds of systems are primarily designed to protect against the sort of opportunistic smash-and-grab attack that makes up the majority of burglaries. They’re also only a single layer in what should ideally be a many-sided approach to securing your home, one that includes common sense things like sound locks and proper exterior lighting at night. No system is impenetrable, and none can promise to eliminate the worst case completely. Every one of them has vulnerabilities that a knowledgeable thief could theoretically exploit. A good system is one that keeps that worst-case setting as improbable as possible while also offering strong protection in the event of a less-extraordinary attack.36. It is possible for burglars to make jamming attacks with the necessary equipment and skill.37. Interfering with a wireless security system is similar to interfering with a conversation.38. A burglar has to continuously jam the wireless security device to avoid triggering the alarm, both inside and outside the house.39. SimpliSafe provides devices that are able to distinguish incidental radio interference from targeted jamming attacks.40. Only a very small proportion of burglaries are committed by technical means.41. It is difficult to crack SimpliSafe as its system keeps changing.42. Wireless devices will transmit signals so as to activate the alarm once something wrong is detected.43. Different measures should be taken to protect one’s home from burglary in addition to the wireless security system.44. SimpliSafe’s device can send a warning to the house owner’s cellph one.45. Burglars can easily get a security device’s frequency by Internet search.参考答案：36. [I]37. [D]38. [J]39. [F]40. [B]41. [H]42. [C]43. [K]44. [G]45. [E]Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.As a person who writes about food and drink for a living. I couldn’t tell you the first thing about Bill Perry or whether the beers he sells are that great. But I can tell you that I like this guy. That’s because he plans to ban tipping in favor of paying his servers an actual living wage.I hate tipping.I hate it because it’s an obligation disguised as an option. I hate it for the post-dinner math it requires of me. But mostly, I hate tipping because I believe I would be in a better place if pay decisions regarding employees were simply left up to their employers, as is the custom in virtually every other industry.Most of you probably think that you hate tipping, too. Research suggests otherwise. You actually love tipping! You like to feel that you have a voice in how much money your server makes. No matter how the math works out, you persistently view restaurants with voluntary tipping systems as being a better value, which makes it extremely difficult for restaurants and bars to do away with the tipping system.One argument that you tend to hear a lot from the pro-tipping crowd seems logical enough: the service is better when waiters depend on tips, presumably because they see a benefit to successfully veiling their contempt for you. Well, if this were true, we would all be slipping a few 100-dollar bills to our doctors on the way out their doors, too. But as it turns out, waiters see only a tiny bump in tips when they do an exceptional job compared to a passable one. Waiters, keen observers of humanity that they are, are catching on to this; in one poll, a full 30% said they didn’t believe the job they did had any impact on the tips they received.So come on, folks: get on board with ditching the outdated tip system. Pay a little more upfront for your beer or burger. Support Bill Perry’s pub, and any other bar or restaurant that doesn’t ask you to do drunken math.46. What can we learn about Bill Perry from the passage?A) He runs a pub that serves excellent beer.B) He intends to get rid of the tipping practice.C) He gives his staff a considerable sum for tips.D) He lives comfortably without getting any tips.47. What is the main reason why the author hates tipping?A) It sets a bad example for other industries.B) It adds to the burden of ordinary customers.C) It forces the customer to compensate the waiter.D) It poses a great challenge for customers to do math.48. Why do many people love tipping according to the author?A) They help improve the quality of the restaurants they dine in.B) They believe waiters deserve such rewards for good service.C) They want to preserve a wonderful tradition of the industry.D) They can have some say in how much their servers earn.49. What have some waiters come to realize according to a survey?A) Service quality has little effect on tip size.B) It is in human mature to try to save on tips.C) Tips make it more difficult to please customers.D) Tips benefit the boss rather that the employees.50. What does the author argue for in the passage?A) Restaurants should calculate the tips for customers.B) Customers should pay more tips to help improve service.C) Waiters deserve better than just relying on tips for a living.D) Waiters should be paid by employers instead of customers.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.In the past, falling oil prices have given a boost to the world economy, but recent forecasts for global growth have been toned down, even as oil prices sink lower and lower. Does that mean the link between lower oil prices and growth has weakened?Some experts say there are still good reasons to believe cheap oil should heat up the world economy. Consumers have more money in their pock ets when they’re paying less at the pump. They spend that money on other things, which stimulates the economy.The biggest gains go to countries that import most of their oil like China, Japan, and India,Butdoesn’t the extra money in the pockets of those countries’ consumers mean an equal loss in oil producing countries, cancelling out the gains? Not necessarily, says economic researcher Sara Johnson. “Many oil producers built up huge reserve funds when prices were high, so when prices fall they will draw on their reserves to support government spending and subsidies(补贴) for their consumers.”But not all oil producers have big reserves, In Venezuela, collapsing oil prices have sent its economy into free-fall.Economist Carl Weinberg believes the negative effects of plunging oil prices are overwhelming the positive effects of cheaper oil. The implication is a sharp decline in global trade, which has plunged partly because oil-producing nations can’t afford to import as much as they used to.Sara Johnson acknowledges that the global economic benefit from a fall in oil prices today is likely lower than it was in the past. One reason is that more countries are big oil producers now, so the nations suffering from the price drop account for a larger share of the global economy. Consumers, in the U.S. at least, are acting cautiously with the savings they’re getting at the gas pump, as the memory of the recent great recession is still fresh in their mind. And a number of oil-producing countries are trimming their gasoline subsidies and raising taxes, so the net savings for global consumers is not as big as the oil price plunge might suggest.51. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A) The reasons behind the plunge of oil prices.B) Possible ways to stimulate the global economy.C) The impact of cheap oil on global economic growth.D) The effect of falling oil prices on consumer spending.52. Why do some experts believe cheap oil will stimulate the global economy?A) Manufacturers can produce consumer goods at a much lower cost.B) Lower oil prices have always given a big boost to the global economy.C) Oil prices may rise or fall but economic laws are not subject to change.D) Consumers will spend their saving from cheap oil on other commodities.53. What happens in many oil-exporting countries when oil prices go down?A) They suspend import of necessities from overseas.B) They reduce production drastically to boost oil prices.C) They use their money reserves to back up consumption.D) They try to stop their economy from going into free-fall.54. How does Carl Weinberg view the current oil price plunge?A) It is one that has seen no parallel in economic history.B) Its negative effects more than cancel out its positive effects.C) It still has a chance to give rise to a boom in the global economy.D) Its effects on the global economy go against existing economic laws.55. Why haven’t falling oil prices boosted the global economy as they did before?A) People are not spending all the money they save on gas.B) The global economy is likely to undergo another recession.C) Oil importers account for a larger portion of the global economy.D) People the world over are afraid of a further plunge in oil prices.参考答案：46. [B] He intends to get rid of the tipping practice.47. [C] It forces the customer to compensate the waiter.48. [D] They can have some say in how much their servers earn.49. [A] Services quality has little effect on tip size.50. [D] Waiters should be paid by employers instead of customers.51. [C] The impact of cheap oil on global economic growth.52. [D] Consumers will spend their savings from cheap oil on other commodities.53. [C] They use their money reserves to back up consumption.54. [B] Its negative effects more than cancel out its positive effects.55. [C] Oil importers account for a larger portion of the global economy.参考答案：46. [B] He intends to get rid of the tipping practice.47. [C] It forces the customer to compensate the waiter.48. [D] They can have some say in how much their servers earn.49. [A] Services quality has little effect on tip size.50. [D] Waiters should be paid by employers instead of customers.51. [C] The impact of cheap oil on global economic growth.52. [D] Consumers will spend their savings from cheap oil on other commodities.53. [C] They use their money reserves to back up consumption.54. [B] Its negative effects more than cancel out its positive effects.55. [C] Oil importers account for a larger portion of the global economy.翻译原文：在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。

一曹刿论战原文：十年春，齐师伐[我]。

公将战。

曹刿请见。

其乡人曰：“[肉食者]谋之，又何[间]焉？”刿曰：“肉食者[鄙]，未能远谋。

”乃入见。

问：“[何[以]战]？”公曰：“[衣食所[安]，[弗]敢[专]也]，[必以分人]。

”对曰：“小惠未[徧]，民弗[从]也。

”公曰：“[牺牲]玉[帛]，弗敢[加]也，必以[信]。

”对曰：“[小信未孚]，神弗[福]也。

”公曰：“小大之[狱]，[虽]不能[察]，必以[情]。

”对曰：“[忠]之属也，[可以一战]。

战则请从。

”[公与之乘]。

战于[长勺]。

[公将[鼓]之]。

刿曰：“未可。

”齐人三鼓。

刿曰：“可矣。

”齐师[败绩]。

公将[驰之]。

刿曰：“未可。

”下视其辙，登[轼]而望之，曰：“可矣。

”遂逐齐师。

既克，公问其故。

对曰：“[夫战，勇气也]。

[一鼓[作]气]，[再]而衰，三而竭。

彼竭我[盈]，故克之。

夫大国，难[测]也，惧有[伏]焉。

吾视其辙乱，望其旗[靡]，故逐之。

”注释：1.选自《左传.庄公十年》。

《左传》使我国最糟一步记事详备，文辞优美的编年体史书。

《左传》作者相传为春秋时期的左丘明。

《左传》也称《春秋左氏传》2.[我] 《左传》是据鲁史写的，“我”指鲁国。

3.[公] 指鲁庄公。

4.[肉食者] 指古代享受公膳食肉待遇的高官（卿大夫）5.[间（jian）] 参与。

6.[鄙（bi）] （见识）浅陋。

7.[何以战] 即“以何战”，靠什么作战？以，这里是“用，凭、靠”的意思8.[衣食所安，弗敢专也] 衣食一类安身立命的东西，不敢独自享受。

安，只安定民生。

弗，不。

专，专有。

9.[必以分人] 即“必以（之）分人”，一定把（它）分给别人。

10.[遍] 同“遍”，普遍。

11.[从]听从12.[牺牲玉帛] 古代祭祀用的祭品。

牺牲，供祭祀用的纯色体全的牛、羊、猪等牲畜。

13.[加] 超过实际情况，虚夸，所报不实。

14.[信]诚信，意思是对神说实话。

15.[小信未孚] 小信不能得到（神灵的）信任。

优秀的英语段落带翻译英美文学经典作品是英语语言学习中的一个非常重要的组成部分，所以小编今天就给大家分享一下英语优美段落，希望大家可以进步优秀的英语经典的文章段落Some regular travelers take their own belongings: like bed sheets, pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter where they are; some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with service and attendants; others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely. Furthermore, driving a camping car during one’s travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like home -- only mobile!有些经常出门的旅者会随身携带些属于自己的日用品，像床单、枕套或全家福相片等，无论走到哪里，这些东西都能带给他们家的感觉;有些人在长驻时会待在同一家旅馆里，使他们对店里的服务和人员都非常熟稔;再有的就可能只是在旅馆的窗边摆些花，使房间更像个家。

此外，一路开着露营车旅行，晚上就住在车里，这就更像是真正的家了――只不过能移动而已!英语的经典的段落阅读And how about maintaining relationships while in transit? Some keep contact with their friends via internet; some send letters and postcards, or even photos; others may just call and say hi, just to let their friends know that they're still alive and well. People find ways to keep in touch. Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home. Backpackers in youth hostels may become very good friends, even closer than siblings.那人们在旅程穿梭时，又是如何维系关系的呢?有些人通过互联网跟朋友联络;有些人寄信、明信片，甚至照片;还有些人可能只是打个电话问声好，目的仅是让朋友们知道他们还活着，而且活得不错。

关于秋天的英语作文友谊与交流（中英文翻译）Friendship and Communication in Autumn秋天是一年中最美丽的季节之一。

这个时候，天空湛蓝，阳光温暖，空气清新，树叶变成了金黄色和红色。

在这个美好的季节里，我们可以和朋友们一起享受自然的美景，分享快乐和交流思想。

Autumn is one of the most beautiful seasons of the year. During this time, the sky is clear blue, the sun is warm, and the air is fresh. The leaves on the trees turn into shades of gold and red. In this wonderful season, we canenjoy the beauty of nature with our friends, share happiness, and communicate our thoughts.友谊是人类生活中最重要的一部分。

在秋天，我们可以与朋友们一起外出郊游，欣赏落叶纷飞的景象。

我们可以一起踏青、野餐、远足或者只是在公园里散步。

当我们在一起度过美好的时光时，友谊的火花将更加熊熊燃烧。

Friendship is a vital part of human life. During autumn, we can go on outings with our friends and admire the falling leaves. We can go hiking, have a picnic, or simply take a walk in the park together. As we spend quality time with our friends, the sparks of friendship will burn brighter and stronger.除了郊游，秋天也是一个交流思想的好季节。