高考英语任务型阅读习题及答案百度文库
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一、高中英语任务型阅读1.阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Some recent surveys show that the health conditions of many white collar employees and office workers are rather critical. Death cases among white collar employees and office workers are increasing year by year and these cases are generally believed to have been caused by overwork and spending little time taking rest or doing exercise.If their offices are within the distance of half an hour's walk, some office workers now choose to go to work on foot. Ms. Deng, who works in a foreign enterprise in Beijing, has been walking to her office for more than six months now. I usually have a tight work schedule and can't find time to do exercise. So I choose to walk to work. As she said, if the office is not far from home, most women would like to go to work on foot. Walking is good for their health and can help them to keep good figures as well.Apart from walking to office, one can also find time to do exercise when one is at work. The simplest way is to abandon the lift. Mr. Wei, who works in the Passenger Service Department at Shenzhen Airlines, is one of such men who frequently climb stairs to his office. I only use the lift whenever I'm with my colleagues or my boss. Otherwise, I would climb stairs instead of taking the lift.In addition, some office workers try to find time to go to a gym at the end of a day. Ms. Sang works in a law firm in Shenzhen. She goes to the gym several times a week when she has the time.I go to the gym every weekend. During the weekdays, I will also go there whenever I have the time. Ms. Sang and her husband both have a gym membership card for a whole year. The cards cost them 3, 000 yuan. However they think it's worth it.(1)What is the best title of the passage? (No more than 8 words)(2)How many ways that office workers keep healthy are mentioned in the passage and what are they? (No more than 15 words)(3)What does the underlined "abandon" mean? (No more than 2 words)(4)Why are death cases among white collar employees and office workers increasing year by year? (No more than 12 words)(5)As a student, which is the best way of keeping fit? (No more than 20 words)【答案】(1)Office Workers Try to Keep Healthy.(2)Three. They are walking to office, abandoning the lift and going to a gym.(3)Stop using.(4)Because they overwork and spend little time taking rest or doing exercise.(5)I think that students can jog during the break.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,最近的一些调查显示,许多白领和办公室职员的健康状况相当危急。
实用文档一、高中英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读I stood at the edge of the cliff. The wind stung my eyes, cutting into my skin. Dark-feathered birds circled the air, swooping (俯冲) low over the ocean every now and then to catch their dinner. Hundreds of feet below, the deep ocean beat against the rough sandy shore. I took a deep breath, filling my lungs with excitement — and at the same time, fear.Behind me, I heard the rest of the crew start to mutter. I was here for the shooting of a movie as I was one of the lead actors in the film Dangerous Things, and this scene was right in the middle of the climax (故事的高潮). It was vital that this went right.The director had talked to me about getting a stunt double (替身演员), but I'd persuaded him that I could handle the dive. I'd taken a diving course a few years ago, and I'd been taking swimming lessons since I was five years old. I had been pretty confident that I could do this — up till now.Someone called out, “Ceria, you don't have to do this! Are you sure you want to dive?” It was one of the producers, Callie Evans. I knew I couldn't turn back now. I couldn't bear to see the disappointed look on the director's face when he was told that I couldn't do it.At that moment, all my fears and worries broke free. The expectation of adventure and victory seemed to move all the hesitation. I swooped downwards. The air on either side of me cut into my extended arms. I knew that this wonderful feeling of flight would only last a few seconds, yet time seemed to slow down so I could hear the thrilled whoops of my crew and a round of applause that seemed to echo in my pounding ears.(1)At the beginning, how did the author feel about what she was going to do?(No more than 3 words)(2)What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean in English?(No more than 15 words)(3)Why was the author that confident in diving? (No more than 10 words)(4)What was the crew's reaction while the author was diving down? (No more than 10 words)(5)How do you like the author? Please explain why. (No more than 25 words)【答案】(1)She felt excited and frightened / fearful.(2)It was important that the scene was properly shot.Or: (Because it was the climax of the movie), the dive must perform successfully / well.(3)Because she had taken diving and swimming courses.(4)The crew cheered loudly for her.(5)I think the author was brave and confident, because she could overcome the fear to challenge herself and enjoy success.Or: I think she was brave because she didn't chicken out when facing challenges.【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。
一、高中英语任务型阅读1.Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Life on a ShipWe three children were very excited when we walked up the gangway (舷梯) of the British flagship China Star and saw officers, crew and staff rushing around. A Chinese housekeeper led the way and helped Uncle Jean and Aunt Reine with our luggage. Victor, Claudine and I lagged behind. The housekeeper was tall and thin and towered over everyone. ________ As we followed him down a narrow corridor towards our cabins, Victor whispered to me, "One thing about having no hair at all on your head, you always look neat!"Though I was still feeling nervous and tongue-tied because it had only been three days since Aunt Reine took me out of St. Joseph's, I laughed out loud. That was the effect Victor had on people. ________ "Boys to the right and girls to the left," said Uncle Jean. Our two cabins were directly opposite each other. Inside, everything was neat, bare and clean. While Aunt Reine, Claudine and I were unpacking, there was a knock on the door.Victor stood there, wearing a bright-red and orange life-jacket. "Why are you wearing that?" Claudine protested. "Our ship hasn't even sailed yet!" "In case the China Star starts going down. Then you'll really be sorry you're not wearing one yourself. Here! Let me show you something!" ________ Our cabin was below deck. Outside we could see nothing but deep dark water.Claudine became alarmed. "Mama, how often does a ship sink?" she asked. Before Aunt Reine had time to reply, Victor quipped with a straight face, "Only once!" Aunt Reine and I could not help laughing in spite of ourselves. But then Victor did something my brothers would never have done. He took off his life-jacket, slipped it on his sister and showed her how to adjust the straps. ________ At night, our housekeeper brought in a tiny roll-out bed because there were three of us.A. Once Victor hid in a lifeboat for half an hour while we searched everywhere.B. His head was completely hairless, and he was obviously unsteady.C. He and Claudine made me feel at ease as soon as I met them.D. There were only two narrow twin beds in our cabin, each covered with dark blue sheets.E. He parted the curtain and looked out of the round window of the ship.F. He jumped out as we passed below him, scaring and delighting us at the same time.【答案】 B;C;E;D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了作者和另外两个小伙伴登上名为"China Star"的船之后的所见所闻以及个人感受。
高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目(及答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
They Just Can't Help ItMy theory is that the female brain is mainly built for empathy —the ability to understand other people —and that the male brain is mainly built for building systems. ________ For example, women are more likely to read magazines on fashion and parenting, while men will choose magazines that feature computers and sport.You may think that these preferences are influenced by the way people are taught to behave when they are growing up. However, this is not the case. A new study carried out at Cambridge University shows that newborn girls look longer at a face, and newborn boys look longer at a mobile. ________ It has also been observed that girls are better at noticing signs of changes in other people's feelings. Boys, however, seem to enjoy building toy towers and playing with toys which have clear functions. ________ People whose jobs are in the construction industries are almost male. Math and engineering, which require high levels of systems-thinking, are also male-chosen disciplines. Why do men and women have the difference? Actually women have four times as many brain neurons (神经) that connect the right and left part of their brains. Because of it, women have a better ability to multitask than men. ________ Men tend to focus on a limited number of problems at a time. They will separate themselves from problems and view tasks as independent from one another.Some people may worry that I am suggesting one gender (性别) is better than the other, but this is not the case. My theory says that males and females differ in the kinds of things that they find easy, but that both genders have their strengths and weaknesses. ________ It is not true. The study simply looks at males and females as two groups, and asks what differences exist, and why they are there.A. Generally speaking, there are clear differences.B. Their preference for building systems may change over time.C. You can see the same kind of pattern in the adult workplace.D. They will consider many sources of information at the same time.E. It is important to stress that the female brain may be built more for empathy.F. That suggests certain differences between male and female brains are biological.G. Others may think the theory creates a belief of what a particular type of person is like.【答案】 A;F;C;D;G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,阐述男性与女性差异各有优缺点。
最新高考英语专题复习任务型阅读(含答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month.________One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. ________ We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons (神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day.________Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right.________ The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononi's theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night's, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. ________ "You keep what matters," Tononi says.A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.B. It's as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C. That's why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.D. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.E. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.F. Tononi's team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.G. "Sleep is the price we pay for learning," says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.【答案】D;C;G;F;B【解析】文章大意:这是一篇说明文。
一、高中英语任务型阅读1.阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Dear James,It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. It's my birthday in two weeks' time and I'll be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now your are finding it difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine(尼古丁), which is one of the hundreds of chemical in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. Quitting smoking was really difficult because I was addicted in all three ways. But I did finally manage.When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking. I didn't know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. She told me that she wouldn't go out with me again unless I stopped! I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasn't enjoying sport as much. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.I am sending you some advice I found on the internet. It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.Love fromGrandpa (1)Why did the writer mention the long bike ride and his age in the letter? (no more than 15 words)(2)What's the purpose of writing the letter? (no more than 10 words)(3)What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? (no more than 5 words)(4)Why did the grandpa decide to quit smoking? (no more than 20 words)(5)Do you think it easy or difficult to quit smoking? Please give James some possible advice to help him. (no more than 15 words)【答案】(1)To tell he grandson that he has benefited from the healthy life he lives.(2)He wanted to persuade James to quit smoking.(3)He succeeded in quitting smoking.(4)Because his girlfriend left him, he began to have some healthy problems and even was taken off the football team.(5)Open.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了爷爷给孙子的一些建议,要注意进行适当的锻炼,不要吸烟,文中提到他自己以前的不良的嗜好现在也克服了,经过不断的锻炼现在虽然八十多岁了身体扔然很硬朗,建议孙子放弃吸烟,保持有健康的身体很重要。
一、高中英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读Why doesn't the conductor face the audience?________As the only person with his back to the audience, the conductor is a figure who is bathed in the spotlight, but his complex work requires a high degree of musical skill, as well as an ability to extract what he desires out of the group of artists he leads--his orchestra.________A person may become a conductor without graduating from the conducting department of a music school or studying in any kind of conductor's training program. However, becoming the conductor of a famous orchestra requires a great deal more than what is needed merely to join an orchestra.________These naturally examine a conductor's technique and musical interpretation while he conducts an orchestra through a prepared piece of music, but they also involve a sight-reading element________The conductor then has to sit in a room and memorize the piece before coming out and leading the orchestra through the piece by memory. Not only does the conductor have to make his arm and hand motion properly, and signal all the entrances of each instrument, he has to point out intentional mistakes made by the orchestra members on the spot.The least capabilities a conductor must have are: The ability to memorize an entire score. A good ear for distinguishing correct notes among the music of the entire orchestra.________Of the conductors that meet these requirements, those with better musical insight and a higher level of charisma(魅力) will succeed.A. The need for a common musical standard becomes necessaryB. The ability to lead a group of professional musiciansC. There are many conducting competitionsD. For this, the score of music is given to the conductor on siteE. This is how the role of the conductor came to be establishedF. The role of the conductor is in fact not well understoodG. There are no examinations for becoming a conductor【答案】F;G;C;D;B【解析】【分析】为什么指挥不面向观众?本文就这一话题展开介绍了乐队的指挥总是背对着观众的原因,以及成为一名乐队指挥需要哪些方面的能力等。
一、高中英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读Directions:Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Most parents know that they need life insurance. But many would rather have a root canal than shop for the best life insurance policy.“People don't think about, What will my family do if I am gone and not earning a living?'” says Peter Katt, a fee-only life insurance adviser.“ The who le point of this kind of planning is to provide the family with maximum flexibility so they're not stuck.”Planning for your death is not a cheerful topic. Too often, parents make a quick decision, ignoring important considerations. Among their mistakes one is that they do not buy enough life insurance. ________“They don't think that the person who is not bringing in an income needs life insurance,” says Greg Daugherty, executive editor of Consumers Union. But if that person dies, the other parent can't stop working and usually has to pay someone to help care for the family.________ Katt recommended that one young couple should buy $3 million for the husband who earns $100,000 a year and $1 million for the stay-at-home wife.At the same time, many families rely on employer-provided life insurance, but employer-provided coverage is rarely sufficient to support your family. Many employer-provided policies provide a death benefit of $10,000 to $25,000—barely enough to cover your funeral expense. Some employers provide a year's salary, but that may also fall well short of the amount your family would need to maintain its standard of living.Some employers let workers buy group life insurance through payroll deductions. They may be a good deal for workers who have health problems that would disqualify them for an individual policy. But if you're young and healthy, you may be able to get a better rate on your own.Another drawback is that if you leave your job, you may not be able to take your in surance.“ Given the job market, most of us are not absolutely certain that our jobs are secure,” Daugherty says.“________”On the other hand, some families buy too much insurance. Not everyone needs life insurance. Some people buy life insurance for babies, which is unnecessary, unless the baby is a child model who is supporting the family, Daugherty says: The purpose of insurance is to replace the income that a family has been relying on. Single people and those who have no children to care for usually don't need life insurance.Katt says a man with substantial savings in stocks and bonds and other sources of income recently asked him how much life insurance he needs.“ I said none,” Katt says. “________”A. There are people who don't need life insurance but have it and many more people who need it but are woefully uninsured.B. Families don't always insure a parent who is staying home to care for the children.C. Most people put off buying life insurance for any number of reasons if they even understand it.D. Even if you have a lot of insurance at work, it makes sense to have some more insurance onyour own.E. If you fall seriously ill of suffer significant injury later, it will make it tougher to get that kind of policy, if any at all.F. To make insurance more affordable, you may not need to buy the same amount of insurance for both parents.【答案】 B;F;D;A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,大多数父母都知道他们需要生命保险,但不愿购买最优质的人寿保险。
高考英语任务型阅读信息归纳与概括练习题50题含答案解析1.The main idea of the passage is________.A.the importance of social mediaB.the influence of technology on educationC.the benefits of exerciseD.the development of artificial intelligence答案解析:B。
文章主要围绕科技对教育的影响展开,A 选项社交媒体的重要性文中未重点提及;C 选项锻炼的好处与文章主题无关;D 选项人工智能的发展只是科技发展的一部分,不能概括全文。
2.According to the passage, one advantage of online learning is________.A.flexible scheduleB.face-to-face interactionC.limited resourcesD.high cost答案解析:A。
在线学习的一个优势是时间安排灵活,B 选项面对面互动不是在线学习的优势;C 选项资源有限错误;D 选项高成本错误。
3.The author mentions 5G technology to show________.A.its high speedB.its wide applicationC.its negative effectsD.its popularity答案解析:B。
作者提到5G 技术是为了展示其广泛的应用,A 选项高速只是5G 的一个特点不是主要目的;C 选项负面效应文中未提及;D 选项受欢迎不是主要目的。
4.What is the main problem of traditional education?ck of teachersB.Outdated textbooksC.Fixed schedulesD.Low graduation rates答案解析:C。
一、高中英语任务型阅读1.阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Yellow Robot deliver snacks to your homeA robot makes its way back to a supermarket after making a delivery during a demonstration in Beijing.Along a street on the outer edges of Beijing, a yellow and black cube about the size of a small washing machine moves leisurely to its destination. This “little yellow horse” is a delivery robot, transporting daily essentials like drinks, fruit and snacks from the local store to the residents. Equipped with GPS system, cameras and radar, the robot is seen by its creator as the future of logistics(物流) in China.“The weak point is that it can't deliver directly to the door like a human.” said one customer, who does not live on the ground floor. “But it is still quite p ractical. The robot delivers relatively quickly.”The robot takes off for Chinese customers' love of cashless payments and smartphone shopping. China is the world's biggest online shopping market with more than half of its population making at least one smartphone purchase per month, according to professional services firm PricewaterhouseCoopers. Whether buying electronics, toilet paper or clothes, Chinese customers are used to simply tapping a button on their smartphone and getting a home delivery.To get a delivery via the “little yellow horse”, customers select the desired products, tap in the address and pay via their phone. Then, the supermarket staff place the items in the robot.Liu Zhiyong, founder and CEO of Zhen Robotics, which manufactures the robot, sees a bright future for his creation. “At the moment, there are 100 million packages delivered every day in China. It will be one billion in the future,” Liu said. “ There will not be enough humans to make the deliveries. We need more and more robots to fill this gap and reduce costs.” These costs are especially high in the last kilometer of a delivery.(1)What is the yellow robot equipped with? (no more than 8 words)(2)What is the weak point of the yellow robot? (no more than 12 words)(3)Why is the robot popular with Chinese people? (no more than 12 words)(4)What does the underlined word “manufactures” mean in the passage? (no more than 1 words)(5)What do you think of the invention of the yellow robot? Why? (no more than 20words) 【答案】(1)GPS system, cameras and radar.(2)It can't deliver directly to the door like a human.(3)Because of Chinese customers' love of cashless payments and smartphone shopping./Because Chinese customers love cashless payments and smartphone shopping.(4)Invents; Creates; Produces;(形式不对减一分)(5)It is very helpful. Because the robot can replace humans to make the delivers and the robot can reduce costs.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了黄色的快递机器人以及它的市场前景。
一、高中英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读Nobody likes to think they are “that guy” at work.________. So, what are some of the rudest things that people do at work — and why shouldn't you do them?Behaving in an unacceptable wayThe most common form of this is eating smelly foods at lunchtime. Other things alike include body smell and its opposite, the wearing of strong perfume, messy desks, or bad breath.________.Checking email on your phone when you're talking to other peopleA recent survey shows that 49 percent of people said their bosses checked their phones while talking with them.________. If you've ever wondered why your team members are unmotivated, this may be why. In fact, when you're talking to someone at work, you should reject any non-important calls.________Do you like the sound of your own voice? Great. Perhaps it's time you learned to like the sound of other people's voices too. If you interrupt others when they speak, they'll dislike you and discount whatever you're saying. And if you routinely take up three quarters of the meeting with your monologues(独角戏), people will turn off and, quite rightly, start checking email on their phones. However, if you listen to what others say and show interest by asking intelligent questions, they'll love you and be likely to give you their support when you speak.Showing off how much you earn________. If you show off your income to someone and then discover you get less than them, you'll look like a fool. If you earn more, they'll feel tired of you. So keep them guessing and hide your earning power in quiet ways — like always paying for the team coffees.A. Talking all the timeB. Being a good listenerC. Team-working can never be ignoredD. All these things will become part of your personal brandE. It's better to be modest when you talk about your incomesF. Bad behavior at work is common — and often we do it without thinkingG. An interesting email is more valuable than the person you are actually talking to【答案】F;D;G;A;E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了不受人欢迎的人的几种不良行为。
北京市最新高考英语任务型阅读精选附答案一、高中英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读We all have to make decisions all the time, and we have an abundance of choices, ranging from tiny issues to vital ones. Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions________ If you would like to improve your skill of decision making, here are four suggestions for you. Don't expect to have it all.________ You can't order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name a few. You can imagine some “what if' situations if you must, but do not let them take up too much space in your brain.________It's often good to think through your decisions. But don't overdo it. Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce, which makes it confusing more than clarifying. Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition (直觉) as on careful assessment of endless data.Don't delay making decisions.Yes, there is a time to put off making a decision. Perhaps you need more information________ Or it's likely that you wait for a less stressful time. Just don't wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness.Don't be hard on yourself.You decide to go on a voyage. You choose an expensive liner. Everything should work out just right. Only you didn't expect a bug that ran around on the ship, making you and your family sick for five days________But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes.A. Don't spend too much time thinking.B. It is an important source of information.C. Don't count on emotion to make decisions.D. Maybe you wish to consult with your advisor.E. You may regret making such a stupid decision.F. That means the skill of good decision-making counts a lot.G. Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities.【答案】F;G;A;D;E【解析】【分析】如何提高做出决定的技能,本文推荐了四条建议。
一、高中英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读It is very important for kids to be courageous. A brave child is more likely to withstand negative peer pressure, say no to temptations(诱惑)and flight the good fight.________ It boosts kids' resilience(适应力), confidence and willpower as their as well as their learning, performance and school engagement. Here are several ways to develop kids' courage:Model courage. Kids who watch their parents stick their necks out to do the right thing are more likely to do the same.________ Then express how good it feels when you conquer your fear instead of taking a shortcut. Your kids will learn how to take on the tough challenge they face by witnessing how you tackle your fears.________ Research finds that kids are more likely to be courageous if they believe that their parent them to support those in need. Discuss bravery with your kids: Tell hem Courage is making the choice to do what you know is right even if you are afraid.”Ask your kids to share their acts of bravery. Learning to be brave takes practice, so encourage your children to do something courageous every day.________A mom I talked to had her kids share their brave deeds at dinner time.Teach your kids how to reduce their fears. If not kept under control, fear can be powerful.________ You might encourage positive self-talk, such as saying, “I can handle this” or “I have courage to do this.” Or teach your child to take slow, deep breaths to find courage.A. Talk about values and courage.B. Courage has other surprising benefits.C. The good news is that courage can be taught.D. Teach your child simple strategies to be brave.E. Let your child see you step out of your comfort zone.F. In today's uncertain world, kids will need courage and confidence.G. Then take time to focus on their courageous breakthroughs.【答案】B;E;A;G;D【解析】【分析】本文作者首先讲述了有勇气的一些优点,然后针对家长如何帮助孩子们获得勇气这一问题给出了一些建议。
高考英语任务型阅读信息提炼与概括能力练习题30题含答案解析1. What is the main topic of the news report?A. Sports eventsB. Political issuesC. Environmental problemsD. Cultural activities答案:新闻报道的具体内容而定。
解析:需要仔细阅读新闻报道,确定其主要讨论的话题。
选项 A 体育事件、选项B 政治问题、选项C 环境问题、选项D 文化活动,根据新闻内容判断哪个是主要话题。
错误选项可能是新闻中提及但并非主要话题的内容。
2. Who is mentioned in the news report?A. Famous athletesB. PoliticiansC. ScientistsD. Artists答案:新闻报道的具体内容而定。
解析:阅读新闻报道,找出其中提到的人物。
选项A 著名运动员、选项B 政治家、选项C 科学家、选项D 艺术家,根据新闻内容判断是谁被提及。
错误选项可能是新闻中未提及的人物类型。
3. When did the event in the news report take place?A. YesterdayB. Last weekC. This monthD. Last year答案:新闻报道的具体内容而定。
解析:在新闻中寻找表示时间的关键词,确定事件发生的时间。
选项 A 昨天、选项B 上周、选项C 这个月、选项D 去年,根据新闻内容判断正确时间。
错误选项可能是新闻中未提及的时间。
4. Where did the incident in the news report occur?A. In a cityB. In a countryC. On an islandD. In a rural area答案:新闻报道的具体内容而定。
解析:从新闻中找出事件发生的地点描述,判断是在城市、国家、岛屿还是农村地区。
一、高中英语任务型阅读1.Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.College graduation eventually means taking much of your attention in your first job search. This process can be challenging, especially for those students who had thought very carefully about their chosen major and their potential career path—or those who majored in a field not directly connected to a specific career he eventually got. If you are in one of these groups, fear not! ________Some majors are tied directly to specific career fields. For example, if you wish to become a teacher, you will likely have needed to complete an education program and eventually sit for a licensing exam. The same applies to majors in nursing. If you did not complete an acceptable nursing program, you won't be able to take the nursing licensing exam. ________Other majors, however, are closely related to career paths but don't necessarily require a degree in the area. For example, students who majored in finance, math, or statistics may also have the necessary skills to be hired as an accountant.Hopefully, as a college student, you were able to do more than just attend classes and read your course books. Your non-academic experiences can be very influential on your future career as well. Did you work during college, volunteer, or participate in a club or organization?________ If you volunteered with a non-profit organization such as a homeless or domestic violence shelter, seek out positions in social services related to case management or victim advocacy. You may qualify for a position regardless of your major.Although it often seems like your college major alone determines your career fate, this just isn't the case. ________ If you don't know what career options to consider based on your major, talk to your faculty or academic advisor. You may be surprised at what opportunities await!A. If so, and if you enjoyed these activities, seek out related careers.B. In these cases, successfully completing a specific major is crucial to landing a job in the matching field.C. Graduating from a university with an excellent major and practical ability will surely make you more competitive.D. It may influence it, but there are other factors that influence your career options as well.E. The more you learn about workforce market, the better you'll know the importance of a desired major.F. Although your major and coursework are relevant to landing a job, they are not the only deciding factors.【答案】 F;B;A;D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇以论文,大学生毕业后找工作很具有挑战性。
最新高考英语任务型阅读试题(附答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读How to not be a slave to technologySchwartz, CEO of The Energy Project, shared four of his most important tools for applying technology more productively, and building a work life that supports—rather than wastes—your energy.Build daily rituals (习惯).________ Build highly specific behaviors that you do at precise times over and over again until it becomes as automatic as brushing your teeth at night. The best way to prioritize (优先考虑) what's important to us and make sure we actually do the things we care about is to create highly specific habits.Take a “first things first” approach to your mornings.________ Ninety-five percent of people have more energy early in the morning than they do as the day wears on, and they also have fewer distractions(干扰). So if that's the case, why wouldn't you do the most important thing when you have the most energy?Use technologies selectively. If you expose yourself to different forms of technology continuously, they will pull you in the way a drug would, even when you know it is not serving you well. Keep technological temptations (诱惑) away when you find yourself getting too distracted—or as Schwartz puts it: “________”________ Many of us live our lives in a gray zone—were not fully focused on work when were working, and during our leisure time, we're not fully relaxed. This leaves us feeling distracted. Schwartzs advice? ________ Applying less than your full focus doesn't just make you less productive; distraction keeps you from being fulfilled by and connected to your work. Distraction is the enemy to meaning.A. Be intentional with your energy.B. Do the most important thing first every day.C. Taking breaks throughout the workday is a nice thought.D. If you're trying to lose weight, don't have cup--cakes in the fridge.E. We've crossed the line of being able to effectively manage all of the information coming at us.F. When you're working, you're really working; and when you're relaxing, you're really relaxing.G. The only way to ensure that things that aren't urgent but are important happen is to develop habits.【答案】G;B;D;A;F【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。
一、高中英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读"Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy—they're given after all. Choices can be hard."I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year. I'd never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30, and I'd been married for a year. I told my wife that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn't work since most start-ups don't and I wasn't sure what to expect. She told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I had been a garage inventor. I had always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people and a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him that I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park,listened carefully to me and finally said, "That sounds like a really good idea,but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn't already have a good job." That logic made some sense to me,and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice,but ultimately, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn't think I would regret trying and failing. And I suspected that I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.After much consideration, I took the less secure path to follow my passion, and I'm proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.(1)What inspired the author to start Amazon 16 years ago? (No more than 15 words)(2)How did the author's wife respond to his crazy idea of building an online bookstore? (No more than 10 words)(3)What was the attitude of the author's boss towards his starting a company online? (No more than 10 words)(4)What's your understanding of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (No more than 15 words)(5)What is the most important factor when you make your career choice? Give your reasons. (No more than 20 words)【答案】(1)The fact that the Internet usage was growing sharply / fast per year. That the Internet usage was growing at 230 percent per year./The fact that more and more people were using the Internet.(2)She responded by telling me to go for it / my dream. She wanted / inspired me to follow my passion.(3)He thought it a good idea but unsuitable for me./He didn't support his idea (to start a company online)./He wasn't in favor of his idea (to start a company online). He held a negative attitude towards his idea.(4)For all of us, our choices decide / determine who we are finally. For all of us, our choices determine what we get finally./For all of us, our choices have a great effect on our life / future finally.(5)Interest, without which I can't devote myself to the career and overcome the challenge./Better career prospects. (A good pay.) I hope to choose a career that can lead me to a bright future.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者16年看到互联网的迅猛增长因此有了创办亚马逊的想法,对此想法作者的妻子表示支持作者追求自己的梦想和激情,而作者的老板则持反对态度,最终作者选择了一条不太安全的道路来追寻我的激情,作者也为自己的选择感到自豪。
一、高中英语任务型阅读1.Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Screen Time: How Much Is Too Much?Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media—from televisions to video games, computers and other devices. ________ Perhaps parents now should ease up on their concerns about screen time, at least for older boys and girls.Until last year, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) suggested that children and teenagers have no more than two hours of screen time a day. It also suggests that parents balance a child's screen time with other activities.________ Christopher Ferguson, who teaches psychology at Stetson University in Florida, notes a lack of evidence supporting reports that too many hours spent playing video games or watching TV is truly harmful.Ferguson seems interested in one idea: the link between video games and violent or risky behavior. When he saw results from a recent British survey on screen time, he wanted to know more. The British study found a small negative effect—about a one percent increase—in aggression and depression among children who had six or more hours of screen time a day. ________ So, Ferguson and his team examined answers from a survey on risky behaviors. The study involved about 6,000 boys and girls in Florida, whose average age was 16.Data from this survey found that American children are also fairly resistant to the negative effects of electronic media. Among those who used screens up to six hours a day, the survey found: a 0.5 percent increase in criminal behavior; a 1.7 percent increase in signs of depression; and a 1.2 percent negative effect on school grades. ________ To further argue his point that screen time is not harmful, Ferguson adds that children should become familiar with screen technology. Electronic devices, he says, are a part of our everyday lives.A. Some negative experiences on social media can and do affect some children.B. However, some experts question claims that too much screen time is harmful.C. He wanted to see if there was a similar effect among young people in the United States.D. So, it is natural that parents should wonder about all the time children spend looking at a screen.E. The researchers found no increase in risky sex or driving behaviors, use of illegal substances or eating disorders.F. The researchers suggested that for those children, technology use might get in the way of taking part in other important activities.【答案】 D;B;C;E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,许多孩子花很多时间看或玩电子媒体——从电视到电子游戏、电脑和其他设备。
美国儿科学会建议儿童和青少年每天看屏幕的时间不超过两个小时。
一些专家质疑过多的屏幕时间是有害的,Stetson 大学心理学教授Christopher Ferguson指出,没有证据支持长时间玩电子游戏或看电视确实有害的说法。
(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空前“Many children spend a lot of timewatching or playing with electronic media—from televisions to video games, computers and other devices.”可知许多孩子花很多时间看或玩电子媒体——从电视到电子游戏、电脑和其他设备。
再根据空后“parents now should ease up on their concerns about screen time, at least for older boys and girls.”提到了父母对孩子长时间看电子产品的看法,可知本空是提出父母对孩子花在看屏幕上的时间感到好奇是很自然的。
故选D。
(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空后“Christopher Ferguson, who teaches psychology at Stetson University in Florida, notes a lack of evidence supporting reports that too m any hours spent playing video games or watching TV is truly harmful.”Stetson 大学心理学教授Christopher Ferguson指出,没有证据支持长时间玩电子游戏或看电视确实有害的说法。
因此可推测上文是提出"一些专家质疑过多的屏幕时间是有害的",故选B。
(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空前“The British study found a small negative effect—about a one percent increase—in aggression and depression among children who had six or more hours of screen time a day.”提到一项英国研究发现,在每天看电视时间超过6小时的儿童中,攻击性和抑郁会有一个小的负面影响——大约增加1%。
因此他想看看在美国的年轻人中是否也有类似的影响。
故选C。
(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空前“Among those who used screens up to six hours a day, the survey found: a 0.5 percent increase in criminal behavior; a 1.7 percent increase in signs of depression; and a 1.2 percent negative effect on school grades. ”调查发现,在每天使用屏幕长达6小时的人群中,犯罪行为增加了0.5%;抑郁症的症状增加了1.7%;以及1.2%对学习成绩的负面影响。
即下文继续列举长时间看屏幕对其他犯罪行为的影响,故E选项:研究人员发现,危险的性行为、驾驶行为、使用非法药物或饮食失调的情况没有增加。
符合题意,故选E。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
2.阅读下列短文,按照要求用英文回答问题。
After we all came to the conclusion that our family could responsibly care for dog; my husband and I started our search at a local animal shelter.We discovered a medium-sized male dog named Duke. This dog was a approximately only two years old and seemed to have the sweetest character. He looked at us through intelligent eyes and already knew how to fetch a ball. My husband and I immediately adopted him Duke quickly fit into our family's lifestyle. And he quickly learned the tricks like "sit", and "come".But there was one skill that Duke could not seem to grasp---that of a watchdog. My husband was trying to teach him to remind us by giving a single warning bark when someone came into the yard. Duke would listen carefully to my husband's commands, but would cock (竖起)his head to one side in confusion and disappointment as if to tell his master that he just didn't understand what my husband was asking him to do. My husband would give his "watch" command. Duke would stand up---muscles tightened in readiness, but would not have a clue as to what he was in readiness for.One morning we heard the garbage collectors come up the driveway to get our garbage.My husband went to the open bedroom window so Duke could hear and see the men throughthe screen."Watch" my husband commanded. Duke rose in readiness, looked at my husband as sudden comprehension dawned on him, gave a quick tail wave, and leaped through the window screen jumping happily out to greet the garbage men.Seeing that, I couldn't help laughing. My laughter did nothing for my husbands mood when he found what was happening and he just went away to repair the screen with no expression on his face.Duke brought our family so much fun. We never scolded or beat him. He was one of our family members.(1)What was Duke like when the author adopted him? (no more than 10 words)(2)What did the author's husband expect Duke to do as a watchdog? (no more than 15 words) (3)What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 5? (no more than 10 words) (4)How did the author and her husband feel about Duke's leaping through the window? (no more than 10 words)(5)How do you think people should treat their pets? (no more than 20 words)【答案】(1)It was medium-sized, young, sweet and intelligent.(2)To remind them by giving a single warning bark when someone came into the yard.(3)Suddenly Duke understood his master's command/intention/thoughts.(4)The author was amused while her husband feet calm about it.(5)I think people should love their pets and have fun with them instead of abusing them.Or: I think people should love their pets and treat them as the family members.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者收养宠物狗Duke以后所发生的故事。